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Author SHA1 Message Date
Eelco Dolstra
129a56627f svn path=/nixpkgs/branches/0.10-release/; revision=6722 2006-10-12 20:35:23 +00:00
14324 changed files with 48556 additions and 1388089 deletions

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# EditorConfig configuration for nixpkgs
# http://EditorConfig.org
# Top-most EditorConfig file
root = true
# Unix-style newlines with a newline ending every file, utf-8 charset
[*]
end_of_line = lf
insert_final_newline = true
trim_trailing_whitespace = true
charset = utf-8
# see https://nixos.org/nixpkgs/manual/#chap-conventions
# Match nix/ruby files, set indent to spaces with width of two
[*.{nix,rb}]
indent_style = space
indent_size = 2
# Match shell/python/perl scripts, set indent to spaces with width of four
[*.{sh,py,pl}]
indent_style = space
indent_size = 4
# Match diffs, avoid to trim trailing whitespace
[*.{diff,patch}]
trim_trailing_whitespace = false

23
.github/CODEOWNERS vendored
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# CODEOWNERS file
#
# This file is used to describe who owns what in this repository. This file does not
# replace `meta.maintainers` but is instead used for other things than derivations
# and modules, like documentation, package sets, and other assets.
#
# For documentation on this file, see https://help.github.com/articles/about-codeowners/
# Mentioned users will get code review requests.
# Python-related code and docs
pkgs/top-level/python-packages.nix @FRidh
pkgs/development/interpreters/python/* @FRidh
pkgs/development/python-modules/* @FRidh
doc/languages-frameworks/python.md @FRidh
# Boostraping and core infra
pkgs/stdenv/ @Ericson2314
pkgs/build-support/cc-wrapper/ @Ericson2314
# Darwin-related
pkgs/stdenv/darwin/* @copumpkin @LnL7
pkgs/os-specific/darwin/* @LnL7
pkgs/os-specific/darwin/apple-source-releases/* @copumpkin

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# How to contribute
Note: contributing implies licensing those contributions
under the terms of [COPYING](../COPYING), which is an MIT-like license.
## Opening issues
* Make sure you have a [GitHub account](https://github.com/signup/free)
* [Submit an issue](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues) - assuming one does not already exist.
* Clearly describe the issue including steps to reproduce when it is a bug.
* Include information what version of nixpkgs and Nix are you using (nixos-version or git revision).
## Submitting changes
* Format the commits in the following way:
```
(pkg-name | nixos/<module>): (from -> to | init at version | refactor | etc)
(Motivation for change. Additional information.)
```
Examples:
* nginx: init at 2.0.1
* firefox: 54.0.1 -> 55.0
* nixos/hydra: add bazBaz option
Dual baz behavior is needed to do foo.
* nixos/nginx: refactor config generation
The old config generation system used impure shell scripts and could break in specific circumstances (see #1234).
* `meta.description` should:
* Be capitalized
* Not start with the package name
* Not have a dot at the end
See the nixpkgs manual for more details on how to [Submit changes to nixpkgs](https://nixos.org/nixpkgs/manual/#chap-submitting-changes).
## Writing good commit messages
In addition to writing properly formatted commit messages, it's important to include relevant information so other developers can later understand *why* a change was made. While this information usually can be found by digging code, mailing list archives, pull request discussions or upstream changes, it may require a lot of work.
For package version upgrades and such a one-line commit message is usually sufficient.
## Reviewing contributions
See the nixpkgs manual for more details on how to [Review contributions](https://nixos.org/nixpkgs/manual/#sec-reviewing-contributions).

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## Issue description
### Steps to reproduce
## Technical details
* System: (NixOS: `nixos-version`, Ubuntu/Fedora: `lsb_release -a`, ...)
* Nix version: (run `nix-env --version`)
* Nixpkgs version: (run `nix-instantiate --eval '<nixpkgs>' -A lib.nixpkgsVersion`)
* Sandboxing enabled: (run `grep build-use-sandbox /etc/nix/nix.conf`)

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###### Motivation for this change
###### Things done
<!-- Please check what applies. Note that these are not hard requirements but merely serve as information for reviewers. -->
- [ ] Tested using sandboxing ([nix.useSandbox](http://nixos.org/nixos/manual/options.html#opt-nix.useSandbox) on NixOS, or option `build-use-sandbox` in [`nix.conf`](http://nixos.org/nix/manual/#sec-conf-file) on non-NixOS)
- Built on platform(s)
- [ ] NixOS
- [ ] macOS
- [ ] Linux
- [ ] Tested via one or more NixOS test(s) if existing and applicable for the change (look inside [nixos/tests](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/tests))
- [ ] Tested compilation of all pkgs that depend on this change using `nix-shell -p nox --run "nox-review wip"`
- [ ] Tested execution of all binary files (usually in `./result/bin/`)
- [ ] Fits [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md).
---

16
.gitignore vendored
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*~
,*
.*.swp
.*.swo
result
result-*
/doc/NEWS.html
/doc/NEWS.txt
/doc/manual.html
/doc/manual.pdf
.version-suffix
.DS_Store
/pkgs/development/libraries/qt-5/*/tmp/
/pkgs/desktops/kde-5/*/tmp/

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17.09

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Copyright (c) 2003-2018 Eelco Dolstra and the Nixpkgs/NixOS contributors
Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Eelco Dolstra
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the

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@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
[<img src="http://nixos.org/logo/nixos-hires.png" width="500px" alt="logo" />](https://nixos.org/nixos)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/NixOS/nixpkgs.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/NixOS/nixpkgs)
[![Code Triagers Badge](https://www.codetriage.com/nixos/nixpkgs/badges/users.svg)](https://www.codetriage.com/nixos/nixpkgs)
Nixpkgs is a collection of packages for the [Nix](https://nixos.org/nix/) package
manager. It is periodically built and tested by the [hydra](http://hydra.nixos.org/)
build daemon as so-called channels. To get channel information via git, add
[nixpkgs-channels](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels.git) as a remote:
```
% git remote add channels git://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels.git
```
For stability and maximum binary package support, it is recommended to maintain
custom changes on top of one of the channels, e.g. `nixos-17.09` for the latest
release and `nixos-unstable` for the latest successful build of master:
```
% git remote update channels
% git rebase channels/nixos-17.09
```
For pull-requests, please rebase onto nixpkgs `master`.
[NixOS](https://nixos.org/nixos/) linux distribution source code is located inside
`nixos/` folder.
* [NixOS installation instructions](https://nixos.org/nixos/manual/#ch-installation)
* [Documentation (Nix Expression Language chapter)](https://nixos.org/nix/manual/#ch-expression-language)
* [Manual (How to write packages for Nix)](https://nixos.org/nixpkgs/manual/)
* [Manual (NixOS)](https://nixos.org/nixos/manual/)
* [Nix Wiki](https://nixos.org/wiki/) (deprecated, see milestone ["Move the Wiki!"](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+milestone%3A%22Move+the+wiki%21%22))
* [Continuous package builds for unstable/master](https://hydra.nixos.org/jobset/nixos/trunk-combined)
* [Continuous package builds for 17.09 release](https://hydra.nixos.org/jobset/nixos/release-17.09)
* [Tests for unstable/master](https://hydra.nixos.org/job/nixos/trunk-combined/tested#tabs-constituents)
* [Tests for 17.09 release](https://hydra.nixos.org/job/nixos/release-17.09/tested#tabs-constituents)
Communication:
* [Mailing list](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/nix-devel)
* [IRC - #nixos on freenode.net](irc://irc.freenode.net/#nixos)

1
STABLE Normal file
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1

1
VERSION Normal file
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0.10

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let requiredVersion = import ./lib/minver.nix; in
if ! builtins ? nixVersion || builtins.compareVersions requiredVersion builtins.nixVersion == 1 then
abort ''
This version of Nixpkgs requires Nix >= ${requiredVersion}, please upgrade:
- If you are running NixOS, use `nixos-rebuild' to upgrade your system.
- If you installed Nix using the install script (https://nixos.org/nix/install),
it is safe to upgrade by running it again:
curl https://nixos.org/nix/install | sh
''
else
import ./pkgs/top-level/impure.nix

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doc/Makefile Normal file
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XMLLINT = xmllint --catalogs
XSLTPROC = xsltproc --catalogs \
--param section.autolabel 1 \
--param section.label.includes.component.label 1 \
--param html.stylesheet \'style.css\' \
--param xref.with.number.and.title 1 \
--param toc.section.depth 3 \
--param admon.style \'\' \
--param callout.graphics.extension \'.gif\'
NEWS_OPTS = \
--stringparam generate.toc "article nop" \
--stringparam section.autolabel.max.depth 0 \
--stringparam header.rule 0
all: NEWS.html NEWS.txt
NEWS.html: release-notes.xml
$(XSLTPROC) --nonet --xinclude --output $@ $(NEWS_OPTS) \
$(docbookxsl)/html/docbook.xsl release-notes.xml
NEWS.txt: release-notes.xml
$(XSLTPROC) --nonet --xinclude quote-literals.xsl release-notes.xml | \
$(XSLTPROC) --nonet --output $@.tmp.html $(NEWS_OPTS) \
$(docbookxsl)/html/docbook.xsl -
LANG=en_US w3m -dump $@.tmp.html > $@
rm $@.tmp.html

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<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="chap-conventions">
<title>Coding conventions</title>
<section xml:id="sec-syntax"><title>Syntax</title>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Use 2 spaces of indentation per indentation level in
Nix expressions, 4 spaces in shell scripts.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Do not use tab characters, i.e. configure your
editor to use soft tabs. For instance, use <literal>(setq-default
indent-tabs-mode nil)</literal> in Emacs. Everybody has different
tab settings so its asking for trouble.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Use <literal>lowerCamelCase</literal> for variable
names, not <literal>UpperCamelCase</literal>. TODO: naming of
attributes in
<filename>all-packages.nix</filename>?</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Function calls with attribute set arguments are
written as
<programlisting>
foo {
arg = ...;
}
</programlisting>
not
<programlisting>
foo
{
arg = ...;
}
</programlisting>
Also fine is
<programlisting>
foo { arg = ...; }
</programlisting>
if it's a short call.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>In attribute sets or lists that span multiple lines,
the attribute names or list elements should be aligned:
<programlisting>
# A long list.
list =
[ elem1
elem2
elem3
];
# A long attribute set.
attrs =
{ attr1 = short_expr;
attr2 =
if true then big_expr else big_expr;
};
# Alternatively:
attrs = {
attr1 = short_expr;
attr2 =
if true then big_expr else big_expr;
};
</programlisting>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Short lists or attribute sets can be written on one
line:
<programlisting>
# A short list.
list = [ elem1 elem2 elem3 ];
# A short set.
attrs = { x = 1280; y = 1024; };
</programlisting>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Breaking in the middle of a function argument can
give hard-to-read code, like
<programlisting>
someFunction { x = 1280;
y = 1024; } otherArg
yetAnotherArg
</programlisting>
(especially if the argument is very large, spanning multiple
lines).</para>
<para>Better:
<programlisting>
someFunction
{ x = 1280; y = 1024; }
otherArg
yetAnotherArg
</programlisting>
or
<programlisting>
let res = { x = 1280; y = 1024; };
in someFunction res otherArg yetAnotherArg
</programlisting>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The bodies of functions, asserts, and withs are not
indented to prevent a lot of superfluous indentation levels, i.e.
<programlisting>
{ arg1, arg2 }:
assert system == "i686-linux";
stdenv.mkDerivation { ...
</programlisting>
not
<programlisting>
{ arg1, arg2 }:
assert system == "i686-linux";
stdenv.mkDerivation { ...
</programlisting>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Function formal arguments are written as:
<programlisting>
{ arg1, arg2, arg3 }:
</programlisting>
but if they don't fit on one line they're written as:
<programlisting>
{ arg1, arg2, arg3
, arg4, ...
, # Some comment...
argN
}:
</programlisting>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Functions should list their expected arguments as
precisely as possible. That is, write
<programlisting>
{ stdenv, fetchurl, perl }: <replaceable>...</replaceable>
</programlisting>
instead of
<programlisting>
args: with args; <replaceable>...</replaceable>
</programlisting>
or
<programlisting>
{ stdenv, fetchurl, perl, ... }: <replaceable>...</replaceable>
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>For functions that are truly generic in the number of
arguments (such as wrappers around <varname>mkDerivation</varname>)
that have some required arguments, you should write them using an
<literal>@</literal>-pattern:
<programlisting>
{ stdenv, doCoverageAnalysis ? false, ... } @ args:
stdenv.mkDerivation (args // {
<replaceable>...</replaceable> if doCoverageAnalysis then "bla" else "" <replaceable>...</replaceable>
})
</programlisting>
instead of
<programlisting>
args:
args.stdenv.mkDerivation (args // {
<replaceable>...</replaceable> if args ? doCoverageAnalysis &amp;&amp; args.doCoverageAnalysis then "bla" else "" <replaceable>...</replaceable>
})
</programlisting>
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-package-naming"><title>Package naming</title>
<para>In Nixpkgs, there are generally three different names associated with a package:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>The <varname>name</varname> attribute of the
derivation (excluding the version part). This is what most users
see, in particular when using
<command>nix-env</command>.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The variable name used for the instantiated package
in <filename>all-packages.nix</filename>, and when passing it as a
dependency to other functions. This is what Nix expression authors
see. It can also be used when installing using <command>nix-env
-iA</command>.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The filename for (the directory containing) the Nix
expression.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
Most of the time, these are the same. For instance, the package
<literal>e2fsprogs</literal> has a <varname>name</varname> attribute
<literal>"e2fsprogs-<replaceable>version</replaceable>"</literal>, is
bound to the variable name <varname>e2fsprogs</varname> in
<filename>all-packages.nix</filename>, and the Nix expression is in
<filename>pkgs/os-specific/linux/e2fsprogs/default.nix</filename>.
</para>
<para>There are a few naming guidelines:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Generally, try to stick to the upstream package
name.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Dont use uppercase letters in the
<literal>name</literal> attribute — e.g.,
<literal>"mplayer-1.0rc2"</literal> instead of
<literal>"MPlayer-1.0rc2"</literal>.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The version part of the <literal>name</literal>
attribute <emphasis>must</emphasis> start with a digit (following a
dash) — e.g., <literal>"hello-0.3.1rc2"</literal>.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>If a package is not a release but a commit from a repository, then
the version part of the name <emphasis>must</emphasis> be the date of that
(fetched) commit. The date must be in <literal>"YYYY-MM-DD"</literal> format.
Also append <literal>"unstable"</literal> to the name - e.g.,
<literal>"pkgname-unstable-2014-09-23"</literal>.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Dashes in the package name should be preserved
in new variable names, rather than converted to underscores
(which was convention up to around 2013 and most names
still have underscores instead of dashes) — e.g.,
<varname>http-parser</varname> instead of
<varname>http_parser</varname>.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>If there are multiple versions of a package, this
should be reflected in the variable names in
<filename>all-packages.nix</filename>,
e.g. <varname>json-c-0-9</varname> and <varname>json-c-0-11</varname>.
If there is an obvious “default” version, make an attribute like
<literal>json-c = json-c-0-9;</literal>.
See also <xref linkend="sec-versioning" /></para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-organisation"><title>File naming and organisation</title>
<para>Names of files and directories should be in lowercase, with
dashes between words — not in camel case. For instance, it should be
<filename>all-packages.nix</filename>, not
<filename>allPackages.nix</filename> or
<filename>AllPackages.nix</filename>.</para>
<section xml:id="sec-hierarchy"><title>Hierarchy</title>
<para>Each package should be stored in its own directory somewhere in
the <filename>pkgs/</filename> tree, i.e. in
<filename>pkgs/<replaceable>category</replaceable>/<replaceable>subcategory</replaceable>/<replaceable>...</replaceable>/<replaceable>pkgname</replaceable></filename>.
Below are some rules for picking the right category for a package.
Many packages fall under several categories; what matters is the
<emphasis>primary</emphasis> purpose of a package. For example, the
<literal>libxml2</literal> package builds both a library and some
tools; but its a library foremost, so it goes under
<filename>pkgs/development/libraries</filename>.</para>
<para>When in doubt, consider refactoring the
<filename>pkgs/</filename> tree, e.g. creating new categories or
splitting up an existing category.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its used to support <emphasis>software development</emphasis>:</term>
<listitem>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its a <emphasis>library</emphasis> used by other packages:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>development/libraries</filename> (e.g. <filename>libxml2</filename>)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its a <emphasis>compiler</emphasis>:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>development/compilers</filename> (e.g. <filename>gcc</filename>)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its an <emphasis>interpreter</emphasis>:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>development/interpreters</filename> (e.g. <filename>guile</filename>)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its a (set of) development <emphasis>tool(s)</emphasis>:</term>
<listitem>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its a <emphasis>parser generator</emphasis> (including lexers):</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>development/tools/parsing</filename> (e.g. <filename>bison</filename>, <filename>flex</filename>)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its a <emphasis>build manager</emphasis>:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>development/tools/build-managers</filename> (e.g. <filename>gnumake</filename>)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Else:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>development/tools/misc</filename> (e.g. <filename>binutils</filename>)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Else:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>development/misc</filename></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its a (set of) <emphasis>tool(s)</emphasis>:</term>
<listitem>
<para>(A tool is a relatively small program, especially one intended
to be used non-interactively.)</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its for <emphasis>networking</emphasis>:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>tools/networking</filename> (e.g. <filename>wget</filename>)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its for <emphasis>text processing</emphasis>:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>tools/text</filename> (e.g. <filename>diffutils</filename>)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its a <emphasis>system utility</emphasis>, i.e.,
something related or essential to the operation of a
system:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>tools/system</filename> (e.g. <filename>cron</filename>)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its an <emphasis>archiver</emphasis> (which may
include a compression function):</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>tools/archivers</filename> (e.g. <filename>zip</filename>, <filename>tar</filename>)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its a <emphasis>compression</emphasis> program:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>tools/compression</filename> (e.g. <filename>gzip</filename>, <filename>bzip2</filename>)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its a <emphasis>security</emphasis>-related program:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>tools/security</filename> (e.g. <filename>nmap</filename>, <filename>gnupg</filename>)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Else:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>tools/misc</filename></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its a <emphasis>shell</emphasis>:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>shells</filename> (e.g. <filename>bash</filename>)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its a <emphasis>server</emphasis>:</term>
<listitem>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its a web server:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>servers/http</filename> (e.g. <filename>apache-httpd</filename>)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its an implementation of the X Windowing System:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>servers/x11</filename> (e.g. <filename>xorg</filename> — this includes the client libraries and programs)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Else:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>servers/misc</filename></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its a <emphasis>desktop environment</emphasis>:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>desktops</filename> (e.g. <filename>kde</filename>, <filename>gnome</filename>, <filename>enlightenment</filename>)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its a <emphasis>window manager</emphasis>:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>applications/window-managers</filename> (e.g. <filename>awesome</filename>, <filename>stumpwm</filename>)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its an <emphasis>application</emphasis>:</term>
<listitem>
<para>A (typically large) program with a distinct user
interface, primarily used interactively.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its a <emphasis>version management system</emphasis>:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>applications/version-management</filename> (e.g. <filename>subversion</filename>)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its for <emphasis>video playback / editing</emphasis>:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>applications/video</filename> (e.g. <filename>vlc</filename>)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its for <emphasis>graphics viewing / editing</emphasis>:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>applications/graphics</filename> (e.g. <filename>gimp</filename>)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its for <emphasis>networking</emphasis>:</term>
<listitem>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its a <emphasis>mailreader</emphasis>:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>applications/networking/mailreaders</filename> (e.g. <filename>thunderbird</filename>)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its a <emphasis>newsreader</emphasis>:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>applications/networking/newsreaders</filename> (e.g. <filename>pan</filename>)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its a <emphasis>web browser</emphasis>:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>applications/networking/browsers</filename> (e.g. <filename>firefox</filename>)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Else:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>applications/networking/misc</filename></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Else:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>applications/misc</filename></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its <emphasis>data</emphasis> (i.e., does not have a
straight-forward executable semantics):</term>
<listitem>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its a <emphasis>font</emphasis>:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>data/fonts</filename></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its related to <emphasis>SGML/XML processing</emphasis>:</term>
<listitem>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its an <emphasis>XML DTD</emphasis>:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>data/sgml+xml/schemas/xml-dtd</filename> (e.g. <filename>docbook</filename>)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its an <emphasis>XSLT stylesheet</emphasis>:</term>
<listitem>
<para>(Okay, these are executable...)</para>
<para><filename>data/sgml+xml/stylesheets/xslt</filename> (e.g. <filename>docbook-xsl</filename>)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>If its a <emphasis>game</emphasis>:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>games</filename></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Else:</term>
<listitem>
<para><filename>misc</filename></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-versioning"><title>Versioning</title>
<para>Because every version of a package in Nixpkgs creates a
potential maintenance burden, old versions of a package should not be
kept unless there is a good reason to do so. For instance, Nixpkgs
contains several versions of GCC because other packages dont build
with the latest version of GCC. Other examples are having both the
latest stable and latest pre-release version of a package, or to keep
several major releases of an application that differ significantly in
functionality.</para>
<para>If there is only one version of a package, its Nix expression
should be named <filename>e2fsprogs/default.nix</filename>. If there
are multiple versions, this should be reflected in the filename,
e.g. <filename>e2fsprogs/1.41.8.nix</filename> and
<filename>e2fsprogs/1.41.9.nix</filename>. The version in the
filename should leave out unnecessary detail. For instance, if we
keep the latest Firefox 2.0.x and 3.5.x versions in Nixpkgs, they
should be named <filename>firefox/2.0.nix</filename> and
<filename>firefox/3.5.nix</filename>, respectively (which, at a given
point, might contain versions <literal>2.0.0.20</literal> and
<literal>3.5.4</literal>). If a version requires many auxiliary
files, you can use a subdirectory for each version,
e.g. <filename>firefox/2.0/default.nix</filename> and
<filename>firefox/3.5/default.nix</filename>.</para>
<para>All versions of a package <emphasis>must</emphasis> be included
in <filename>all-packages.nix</filename> to make sure that they
evaluate correctly.</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-sources"><title>Fetching Sources</title>
<para>There are multiple ways to fetch a package source in nixpkgs. The
general guideline is that you should package sources with a high degree of
availability. Right now there is only one fetcher which has mirroring
support and that is <literal>fetchurl</literal>. Note that you should also
prefer protocols which have a corresponding proxy environment variable.
</para>
<para>You can find many source fetch helpers in <literal>pkgs/build-support/fetch*</literal>.
</para>
<para>In the file <literal>pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix</literal> you can
find fetch helpers, these have names on the form
<literal>fetchFrom*</literal>. The intention of these are to provide
snapshot fetches but using the same api as some of the version controlled
fetchers from <literal>pkgs/build-support/</literal>. As an example going
from bad to good:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Bad: Uses <literal>git://</literal> which won't be proxied.
<programlisting>
src = fetchgit {
url = "git://github.com/NixOS/nix.git";
rev = "1f795f9f44607cc5bec70d1300150bfefcef2aae";
sha256 = "1cw5fszffl5pkpa6s6wjnkiv6lm5k618s32sp60kvmvpy7a2v9kg";
}
</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Better: This is ok, but an archive fetch will still be faster.
<programlisting>
src = fetchgit {
url = "https://github.com/NixOS/nix.git";
rev = "1f795f9f44607cc5bec70d1300150bfefcef2aae";
sha256 = "1cw5fszffl5pkpa6s6wjnkiv6lm5k618s32sp60kvmvpy7a2v9kg";
}
</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Best: Fetches a snapshot archive and you get the rev you want.
<programlisting>
src = fetchFromGitHub {
owner = "NixOS";
repo = "nix";
rev = "1f795f9f44607cc5bec70d1300150bfefcef2aae";
sha256 = "04yri911rj9j19qqqn6m82266fl05pz98inasni0vxr1cf1gdgv9";
}
</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-patches"><title>Patches</title>
<para>Patches available online should be retrieved using
<literal>fetchpatch</literal>.</para>
<para>
<programlisting>
patches = [
(fetchpatch {
name = "fix-check-for-using-shared-freetype-lib.patch";
url = "http://git.ghostscript.com/?p=ghostpdl.git;a=patch;h=8f5d285";
sha256 = "1f0k043rng7f0rfl9hhb89qzvvksqmkrikmm38p61yfx51l325xr";
})
];
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>Otherwise, you can add a <literal>.patch</literal> file to the
<literal>nixpkgs</literal> repository. In the interest of keeping our
maintenance burden to a minimum, only patches that are unique
to <literal>nixpkgs</literal> should be added in this way.</para>
<para><programlisting>
patches = [ ./0001-changes.patch ];
</programlisting></para>
<para>If you do need to do create this sort of patch file,
one way to do so is with git:
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>Move to the root directory of the source code
you're patching.<screen>
$ cd the/program/source</screen></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>If a git repository is not already present,
create one and stage all of the source files.<screen>
$ git init
$ git add .</screen></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Edit some files to make whatever changes need
to be included in the patch.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Use git to create a diff, and pipe the output
to a patch file:<screen>
$ git diff > nixpkgs/pkgs/the/package/0001-changes.patch</screen>
</para></listitem>
</orderedlist></para>
</section>
</chapter>

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@@ -1,464 +0,0 @@
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="chap-packageconfig">
<title>Global configuration</title>
<para>Nix comes with certain defaults about what packages can and
cannot be installed, based on a package's metadata. By default, Nix
will prevent installation if any of the following criteria are
true:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>The package is thought to be broken, and has had
its <literal>meta.broken</literal> set to
<literal>true</literal>.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The package's <literal>meta.license</literal> is set
to a license which is considered to be unfree.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The package has known security vulnerabilities but
has not or can not be updated for some reason, and a list of issues
has been entered in to the package's
<literal>meta.knownVulnerabilities</literal>.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>Note that all this is checked during evaluation already,
and the check includes any package that is evaluated.
In particular, all build-time dependencies are checked.
<literal>nix-env -qa</literal> will (attempt to) hide any packages
that would be refused.
</para>
<para>Each of these criteria can be altered in the nixpkgs
configuration.</para>
<para>The nixpkgs configuration for a NixOS system is set in the
<literal>configuration.nix</literal>, as in the following example:
<programlisting>
{
nixpkgs.config = {
allowUnfree = true;
};
}
</programlisting>
However, this does not allow unfree software for individual users.
Their configurations are managed separately.</para>
<para>A user's of nixpkgs configuration is stored in a user-specific
configuration file located at
<filename>~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix</filename>. For example:
<programlisting>
{
allowUnfree = true;
}
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>Note that we are not able to test or build unfree software on Hydra
due to policy. Most unfree licenses prohibit us from either executing or
distributing the software.</para>
<section xml:id="sec-allow-broken">
<title>Installing broken packages</title>
<para>There are two ways to try compiling a package which has been
marked as broken.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>
For allowing the build of a broken package once, you can use an
environment variable for a single invocation of the nix tools:
<programlisting>$ export NIXPKGS_ALLOW_BROKEN=1</programlisting>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
For permanently allowing broken packages to be built, you may
add <literal>allowBroken = true;</literal> to your user's
configuration file, like this:
<programlisting>
{
allowBroken = true;
}
</programlisting>
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-allow-unfree">
<title>Installing unfree packages</title>
<para>There are several ways to tweak how Nix handles a package
which has been marked as unfree.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>
To temporarily allow all unfree packages, you can use an
environment variable for a single invocation of the nix tools:
<programlisting>$ export NIXPKGS_ALLOW_UNFREE=1</programlisting>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
It is possible to permanently allow individual unfree packages,
while still blocking unfree packages by default using the
<literal>allowUnfreePredicate</literal> configuration
option in the user configuration file.</para>
<para>This option is a function which accepts a package as a
parameter, and returns a boolean. The following example
configuration accepts a package and always returns false:
<programlisting>
{
allowUnfreePredicate = (pkg: false);
}
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>A more useful example, the following configuration allows
only allows flash player and visual studio code:
<programlisting>
{
allowUnfreePredicate = (pkg: elem (builtins.parseDrvName pkg.name).name [ "flashplayer" "vscode" ]);
}
</programlisting>
</para></listitem>
<listitem>
<para>It is also possible to whitelist and blacklist licenses
that are specifically acceptable or not acceptable, using
<literal>whitelistedLicenses</literal> and
<literal>blacklistedLicenses</literal>, respectively.
</para>
<para>The following example configuration whitelists the
licenses <literal>amd</literal> and <literal>wtfpl</literal>:
<programlisting>
{
whitelistedLicenses = with stdenv.lib.licenses; [ amd wtfpl ];
}
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>The following example configuration blacklists the
<literal>gpl3</literal> and <literal>agpl3</literal> licenses:
<programlisting>
{
blacklistedLicenses = with stdenv.lib.licenses; [ agpl3 gpl3 ];
}
</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>A complete list of licenses can be found in the file
<filename>lib/licenses.nix</filename> of the nixpkgs tree.</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-allow-insecure">
<title>
Installing insecure packages
</title>
<para>There are several ways to tweak how Nix handles a package
which has been marked as insecure.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>
To temporarily allow all insecure packages, you can use an
environment variable for a single invocation of the nix tools:
<programlisting>$ export NIXPKGS_ALLOW_INSECURE=1</programlisting>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
It is possible to permanently allow individual insecure
packages, while still blocking other insecure packages by
default using the <literal>permittedInsecurePackages</literal>
configuration option in the user configuration file.</para>
<para>The following example configuration permits the
installation of the hypothetically insecure package
<literal>hello</literal>, version <literal>1.2.3</literal>:
<programlisting>
{
permittedInsecurePackages = [
"hello-1.2.3"
];
}
</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>
It is also possible to create a custom policy around which
insecure packages to allow and deny, by overriding the
<literal>allowInsecurePredicate</literal> configuration
option.</para>
<para>The <literal>allowInsecurePredicate</literal> option is a
function which accepts a package and returns a boolean, much
like <literal>allowUnfreePredicate</literal>.</para>
<para>The following configuration example only allows insecure
packages with very short names:
<programlisting>
{
allowInsecurePredicate = (pkg: (builtins.stringLength (builtins.parseDrvName pkg.name).name) &lt;= 5);
}
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>Note that <literal>permittedInsecurePackages</literal> is
only checked if <literal>allowInsecurePredicate</literal> is not
specified.
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<!--============================================================-->
<section xml:id="sec-modify-via-packageOverrides"><title>Modify
packages via <literal>packageOverrides</literal></title>
<para>You can define a function called
<varname>packageOverrides</varname> in your local
<filename>~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix</filename> to override nix packages. It
must be a function that takes pkgs as an argument and return modified
set of packages.
<programlisting>
{
packageOverrides = pkgs: rec {
foo = pkgs.foo.override { ... };
};
}
</programlisting>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-declarative-package-management">
<title>Declarative Package Management</title>
<section xml:id="sec-building-environment">
<title>Build an environment</title>
<para>
Using <literal>packageOverrides</literal>, it is possible to manage
packages declaratively. This means that we can list all of our desired
packages within a declarative Nix expression. For example, to have
<literal>aspell</literal>, <literal>bc</literal>,
<literal>ffmpeg</literal>, <literal>coreutils</literal>,
<literal>gdb</literal>, <literal>nixUnstable</literal>,
<literal>emscripten</literal>, <literal>jq</literal>,
<literal>nox</literal>, and <literal>silver-searcher</literal>, we could
use the following in <filename>~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix</filename>:
</para>
<screen>
{
packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; {
myPackages = pkgs.buildEnv {
name = "my-packages";
paths = [ aspell bc coreutils gdb ffmpeg nixUnstable emscripten jq nox silver-searcher ];
};
};
}
</screen>
<para>
To install it into our environment, you can just run <literal>nix-env -iA
nixpkgs.myPackages</literal>. If you want to load the packages to be built
from a working copy of <literal>nixpkgs</literal> you just run
<literal>nix-env -f. -iA myPackages</literal>. To explore what's been
installed, just look through <filename>~/.nix-profile/</filename>. You can
see that a lot of stuff has been installed. Some of this stuff is useful
some of it isn't. Let's tell Nixpkgs to only link the stuff that we want:
</para>
<screen>
{
packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; {
myPackages = pkgs.buildEnv {
name = "my-packages";
paths = [ aspell bc coreutils gdb ffmpeg nixUnstable emscripten jq nox silver-searcher ];
pathsToLink = [ "/share" "/bin" ];
};
};
}
</screen>
<para>
<literal>pathsToLink</literal> tells Nixpkgs to only link the paths listed
which gets rid of the extra stuff in the profile.
<filename>/bin</filename> and <filename>/share</filename> are good
defaults for a user environment, getting rid of the clutter. If you are
running on Nix on MacOS, you may want to add another path as well,
<filename>/Applications</filename>, that makes GUI apps available.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-getting-documentation">
<title>Getting documentation</title>
<para>
After building that new environment, look through
<filename>~/.nix-profile</filename> to make sure everything is there that
we wanted. Discerning readers will note that some files are missing. Look
inside <filename>~/.nix-profile/share/man/man1/</filename> to verify this.
There are no man pages for any of the Nix tools! This is because some
packages like Nix have multiple outputs for things like documentation (see
section 4). Let's make Nix install those as well.
</para>
<screen>
{
packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; {
myPackages = pkgs.buildEnv {
name = "my-packages";
paths = [ aspell bc coreutils ffmpeg nixUnstable emscripten jq nox silver-searcher ];
pathsToLink = [ "/share/man" "/share/doc" /bin" ];
extraOutputsToInstall = [ "man" "doc" ];
};
};
}
</screen>
<para>
This provides us with some useful documentation for using our packages.
However, if we actually want those manpages to be detected by man, we need
to set up our environment. This can also be managed within Nix
expressions.
</para>
<screen>
{
packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; rec {
myProfile = writeText "my-profile" ''
export PATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/bin:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
export MANPATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/share/man:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/share/man:/usr/share/man
'';
myPackages = pkgs.buildEnv {
name = "my-packages";
paths = [
(runCommand "profile" {} ''
mkdir -p $out/etc/profile.d
cp ${myProfile} $out/etc/profile.d/my-profile.sh
'')
aspell
bc
coreutils
ffmpeg
man
nixUnstable
emscripten
jq
nox
silver-searcher
];
pathsToLink = [ "/share/man" "/share/doc" /bin" "/etc" ];
extraOutputsToInstall = [ "man" "doc" ];
};
};
}
</screen>
<para>
For this to work fully, you must also have this script sourced when you
are logged in. Try adding something like this to your
<filename>~/.profile</filename> file:
</para>
<screen>
#!/bin/sh
if [ -d $HOME/.nix-profile/etc/profile.d ]; then
for i in $HOME/.nix-profile/etc/profile.d/*.sh; do
if [ -r $i ]; then
. $i
fi
done
fi
</screen>
<para>
Now just run <literal>source $HOME/.profile</literal> and you can starting
loading man pages from your environent.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-gnu-info-setup">
<title>GNU info setup</title>
<para>
Configuring GNU info is a little bit trickier than man pages. To work
correctly, info needs a database to be generated. This can be done with
some small modifications to our environment scripts.
</para>
<screen>
{
packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; rec {
myProfile = writeText "my-profile" ''
export PATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/bin:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
export MANPATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/share/man:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/share/man:/usr/share/man
export INFOPATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/share/info:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/share/info:/usr/share/info
'';
myPackages = pkgs.buildEnv {
name = "my-packages";
paths = [
(runCommand "profile" {} ''
mkdir -p $out/etc/profile.d
cp ${myProfile} $out/etc/profile.d/my-profile.sh
'')
aspell
bc
coreutils
ffmpeg
man
nixUnstable
emscripten
jq
nox
silver-searcher
texinfoInteractive
];
pathsToLink = [ "/share/man" "/share/doc" "/share/info" "/bin" "/etc" ];
extraOutputsToInstall = [ "man" "doc" "info" ];
postBuild = ''
if [ -x $out/bin/install-info -a -w $out/share/info ]; then
shopt -s nullglob
for i in $out/share/info/*.info $out/share/info/*.info.gz; do
$out/bin/install-info $i $out/share/info/dir
done
fi
'';
};
};
}
</screen>
<para>
<literal>postBuild</literal> tells Nixpkgs to run a command after building
the environment. In this case, <literal>install-info</literal> adds the
installed info pages to <literal>dir</literal> which is GNU info's default
root node. Note that <literal>texinfoInteractive</literal> is added to the
environment to give the <literal>install-info</literal> command.
</para>
</section>
</section>
</chapter>

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@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="chap-contributing">
<title>Contributing to this documentation</title>
<para>The DocBook sources of the Nixpkgs manual are in the <filename
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/master/doc">doc</filename>
subdirectory of the Nixpkgs repository. If you make modifications to
the manual, it's important to build it before committing. You can do that as follows:
<screen>
$ cd /path/to/nixpkgs
$ nix-build doc
</screen>
If the build succeeds, the manual will be in
<filename>./result/share/doc/nixpkgs/manual.html</filename>.</para>
</chapter>

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@@ -1,248 +0,0 @@
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="chap-cross">
<title>Cross-compilation</title>
<section xml:id="sec-cross-intro">
<title>Introduction</title>
<para>
"Cross-compilation" means compiling a program on one machine for another type of machine.
For example, a typical use of cross compilation is to compile programs for embedded devices.
These devices often don't have the computing power and memory to compile their own programs.
One might think that cross-compilation is a fairly niche concern, but there are advantages to being rigorous about distinguishing build-time vs run-time environments even when one is developing and deploying on the same machine.
Nixpkgs is increasingly adopting this opinion in that packages should be written with cross-compilation in mind, and nixpkgs should evaluate in a similar way (by minimizing cross-compilation-specific special cases) whether or not one is cross-compiling.
</para>
<para>
This chapter will be organized in three parts.
First, it will describe the basics of how to package software in a way that supports cross-compilation.
Second, it will describe how to use Nixpkgs when cross-compiling.
Third, it will describe the internal infrastructure supporting cross-compilation.
</para>
</section>
<!--============================================================-->
<section xml:id="sec-cross-packaging">
<title>Packaging in a cross-friendly manner</title>
<section>
<title>Platform parameters</title>
<para>
The three GNU Autoconf platforms, <wordasword>build</wordasword>, <wordasword>host</wordasword>, and <wordasword>target</wordasword>, are historically the result of much confusion.
<link xlink:href="https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gccint/Configure-Terms.html" /> clears this up somewhat but there is more to be said.
An important advice to get out the way is, unless you are packaging a compiler or other build tool, just worry about the build and host platforms.
Dealing with just two platforms usually better matches people's preconceptions, and in this case is completely correct.
</para>
<para>
In Nixpkgs, these three platforms are defined as attribute sets under the names <literal>buildPlatform</literal>, <literal>hostPlatform</literal>, and <literal>targetPlatform</literal>.
All three are always defined as attributes in the standard environment, and at the top level. That means one can get at them just like a dependency in a function that is imported with <literal>callPackage</literal>:
<programlisting>{ stdenv, buildPlatform, hostPlatform, fooDep, barDep, .. }: ...buildPlatform...</programlisting>, or just off <varname>stdenv</varname>:
<programlisting>{ stdenv, fooDep, barDep, .. }: ...stdenv.buildPlatform...</programlisting>.
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>buildPlatform</varname></term>
<listitem><para>
The "build platform" is the platform on which a package is built.
Once someone has a built package, or pre-built binary package, the build platform should not matter and be safe to ignore.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>hostPlatform</varname></term>
<listitem><para>
The "host platform" is the platform on which a package is run.
This is the simplest platform to understand, but also the one with the worst name.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>targetPlatform</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The "target platform" is black sheep.
The other two intrinsically apply to all compiled software—or any build process with a notion of "build-time" followed by "run-time".
The target platform only applies to programming tools, and even then only is a good for for some of them.
Briefly, GCC, Binutils, GHC, and certain other tools are written in such a way such that a single build can only compile code for a single platform.
Thus, when building them, one must think ahead about which platforms they wish to use the tool to produce machine code for, and build binaries for each.
</para>
<para>
There is no fundamental need to think about the target ahead of time like this.
LLVM, for example, was designed from the beginning with cross-compilation in mind, and so a normal LLVM binary will support every architecture that LLVM supports.
If the tool supports modular or pluggable backends, one might imagine specifying a <emphasis>set</emphasis> of target platforms / backends one wishes to support, rather than a single one.
</para>
<para>
The biggest reason for mess, if there is one, is that many compilers have the bad habit a build process that builds the compiler and standard library/runtime together.
Then the specifying target platform is essential, because it determines the host platform of the standard library/runtime.
Nixpkgs tries to avoid this where possible too, but still, because the concept of a target platform is so ingrained now in Autoconf and other tools, it is best to support it as is.
Tools like LLVM that don't need up-front target platforms can safely ignore it like normal packages, and it will do no harm.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>
The exact schema these fields follow is a bit ill-defined due to a long and convoluted evolution, but this is slowly being cleaned up.
You can see examples of ones used in practice in <literal>lib.systems.examples</literal>; note how they are not all very consistent.
For now, here are few fields can count on them containing:
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>system</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>
This is a two-component shorthand for the platform.
Examples of this would be "x86_64-darwin" and "i686-linux"; see <literal>lib.systems.doubles</literal> for more.
This format isn't very standard, but has built-in support in Nix, such as the <varname>builtins.currentSystem</varname> impure string.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>config</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>
This is a 3- or 4- component shorthand for the platform.
Examples of this would be "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu" and "aarch64-apple-darwin14".
This is a standard format called the "LLVM target triple", as they are pioneered by LLVM and traditionally just used for the <varname>targetPlatform</varname>.
This format is strictly more informative than the "Nix host double", as the previous format could analogously be termed.
This needs a better name than <varname>config</varname>!
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>parsed</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>
This is a nix representation of a parsed LLVM target triple with white-listed components.
This can be specified directly, or actually parsed from the <varname>config</varname>.
[Technically, only one need be specified and the others can be inferred, though the precision of inference may not be very good.]
See <literal>lib.systems.parse</literal> for the exact representation.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>libc</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>
This is a string identifying the standard C library used.
Valid identifiers include "glibc" for GNU libc, "libSystem" for Darwin's Libsystem, and "uclibc" for µClibc.
It should probably be refactored to use the module system, like <varname>parse</varname>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>is*</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>
These predicates are defined in <literal>lib.systems.inspect</literal>, and slapped on every platform.
They are superior to the ones in <varname>stdenv</varname> as they force the user to be explicit about which platform they are inspecting.
Please use these instead of those.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>platform</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>
This is, quite frankly, a dumping ground of ad-hoc settings (it's an attribute set).
See <literal>lib.systems.platforms</literal> for examples—there's hopefully one in there that will work verbatim for each platform that is working.
Please help us triage these flags and give them better homes!
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
<section>
<title>Specifying Dependencies</title>
<para>
As mentioned in the introduction to this chapter, one can think about a build time vs run time distinction whether cross-compiling or not.
In the case of cross-compilation, this corresponds with whether a derivation running on the native or foreign platform is produced.
An interesting thing to think about is how this corresponds with the three Autoconf platforms.
In the run-time case, the depending and depended-on package simply have matching build, host, and target platforms.
But in the build-time case, one can imagine "sliding" the platforms one over.
The depended-on package's host and target platforms (respectively) become the depending package's build and host platforms.
This is the most important guiding principle behind cross-compilation with Nixpkgs, and will be called the <wordasword>sliding window principle</wordasword>.
In this manner, given the 3 platforms for one package, we can determine the three platforms for all its transitive dependencies.
</para>
<para>
Some examples will probably make this clearer.
If a package is being built with a <literal>(build, host, target)</literal> platform triple of <literal>(foo, bar, bar)</literal>, then its build-time dependencies would have a triple of <literal>(foo, foo, bar)</literal>, and <emphasis>those packages'</emphasis> build-time dependencies would have triple of <literal>(foo, foo, foo)</literal>.
In other words, it should take two "rounds" of following build-time dependency edges before one reaches a fixed point where, by the sliding window principle, the platform triple no longer changes.
Indeed, this happens with cross compilation, where only rounds of native dependencies starting with the second necessarily coincide with native packages.
</para>
<note><para>
The depending package's target platform is unconstrained by the sliding window principle, which makes sense in that one can in principle build cross compilers targeting arbitrary platforms.
</para></note>
<para>
How does this work in practice? Nixpkgs is now structured so that build-time dependencies are taken from <varname>buildPackages</varname>, whereas run-time dependencies are taken from the top level attribute set.
For example, <varname>buildPackages.gcc</varname> should be used at build time, while <varname>gcc</varname> should be used at run time.
Now, for most of Nixpkgs's history, there was no <varname>buildPackages</varname>, and most packages have not been refactored to use it explicitly.
Instead, one can use the four attributes used for specifying dependencies as documented in <xref linkend="ssec-stdenv-attributes"/>.
We "splice" together the run-time and build-time package sets with <varname>callPackage</varname>, and then <varname>mkDerivation</varname> for each of four attributes pulls the right derivation out.
This splicing can be skipped when not cross compiling as the package sets are the same, but is a bit slow for cross compiling.
Because of this, a best-of-both-worlds solution is in the works with no splicing or explicit access of <varname>buildPackages</varname> needed.
For now, feel free to use either method.
</para>
<note><para>
There is also a "backlink" <varname>__targetPackages</varname>, yielding a package set whose <varname>buildPackages</varname> is the current package set.
This is a hack, though, to accommodate compilers with lousy build systems.
Please do not use this unless you are absolutely sure you are packaging such a compiler and there is no other way.
</para></note>
</section>
</section>
<!--============================================================-->
<section xml:id="sec-cross-usage">
<title>Cross-building packages</title>
<note><para>
More information needs to moved from the old wiki, especially <link xlink:href="https://nixos.org/wiki/CrossCompiling" />, for this section.
</para></note>
<para>
Nixpkgs can be instantiated with <varname>localSystem</varname> alone, in which case there is no cross compiling and everything is built by and for that system,
or also with <varname>crossSystem</varname>, in which case packages run on the latter, but all building happens on the former.
Both parameters take the same schema as the 3 (build, host, and target) platforms defined in the previous section.
As mentioned above, <literal>lib.systems.examples</literal> has some platforms which are used as arguments for these parameters in practice.
You can use them programmatically, or on the command line like <command>nix-build &lt;nixpkgs&gt; --arg crossSystem '(import &lt;nixpkgs/lib&gt;).systems.examples.fooBarBaz'</command>.
</para>
<para>
While one is free to pass both parameters in full, there's a lot of logic to fill in missing fields.
As discussed in the previous section, only one of <varname>system</varname>, <varname>config</varname>, and <varname>parsed</varname> is needed to infer the other two.
Additionally, <varname>libc</varname> will be inferred from <varname>parse</varname>.
Finally, <literal>localSystem.system</literal> is also <emphasis>impurely</emphasis> inferred based on the platform evaluation occurs.
This means it is often not necessary to pass <varname>localSystem</varname> at all, as in the command-line example in the previous paragraph.
</para>
<note>
<para>
Many sources (manual, wiki, etc) probably mention passing <varname>system</varname>, <varname>platform</varname>, along with the optional <varname>crossSystem</varname> to nixpkgs:
<literal>import &lt;nixpkgs&gt; { system = ..; platform = ..; crossSystem = ..; }</literal>.
Passing those two instead of <varname>localSystem</varname> is still supported for compatibility, but is discouraged.
Indeed, much of the inference we do for these parameters is motivated by compatibility as much as convenience.
</para>
</note>
<para>
One would think that <varname>localSystem</varname> and <varname>crossSystem</varname> overlap horribly with the three <varname>*Platforms</varname> (<varname>buildPlatform</varname>, <varname>hostPlatform,</varname> and <varname>targetPlatform</varname>; see <varname>stage.nix</varname> or the manual).
Actually, those identifiers are purposefully not used here to draw a subtle but important distinction:
While the granularity of having 3 platforms is necessary to properly *build* packages, it is overkill for specifying the user's *intent* when making a build plan or package set.
A simple "build vs deploy" dichotomy is adequate: the sliding window principle described in the previous section shows how to interpolate between the these two "end points" to get the 3 platform triple for each bootstrapping stage.
That means for any package a given package set, even those not bound on the top level but only reachable via dependencies or <varname>buildPackages</varname>, the three platforms will be defined as one of <varname>localSystem</varname> or <varname>crossSystem</varname>, with the former replacing the latter as one traverses build-time dependencies.
A last simple difference then is <varname>crossSystem</varname> should be null when one doesn't want to cross-compile, while the <varname>*Platform</varname>s are always non-null.
<varname>localSystem</varname> is always non-null.
</para>
</section>
<!--============================================================-->
<section xml:id="sec-cross-infra">
<title>Cross-compilation infrastructure</title>
<para>To be written.</para>
<note><para>
If one explores nixpkgs, they will see derivations with names like <literal>gccCross</literal>.
Such <literal>*Cross</literal> derivations is a holdover from before we properly distinguished between the host and target platforms
—the derivation with "Cross" in the name covered the <literal>build = host != target</literal> case, while the other covered the <literal>host = target</literal>, with build platform the same or not based on whether one was using its <literal>.nativeDrv</literal> or <literal>.crossDrv</literal>.
This ugliness will disappear soon.
</para></note>
</section>
</chapter>

View File

@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
let
pkgs = import ./.. { };
lib = pkgs.lib;
sources = lib.sourceFilesBySuffices ./. [".xml"];
sources-langs = ./languages-frameworks;
in
pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "nixpkgs-manual";
buildInputs = with pkgs; [ pandoc libxml2 libxslt zip ];
xsltFlags = ''
--param section.autolabel 1
--param section.label.includes.component.label 1
--param html.stylesheet 'style.css'
--param xref.with.number.and.title 1
--param toc.section.depth 3
--param admon.style '''
--param callout.graphics.extension '.gif'
'';
buildCommand = let toDocbook = { useChapters ? false, inputFile, outputFile }:
let
extraHeader = ''xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" '';
in ''
{
pandoc '${inputFile}' -w docbook ${lib.optionalString useChapters "--top-level-division=chapter"} \
--smart \
| sed -e 's|<ulink url=|<link xlink:href=|' \
-e 's|</ulink>|</link>|' \
-e 's|<sect. id=|<section xml:id=|' \
-e 's|</sect[0-9]>|</section>|' \
-e '1s| id=| xml:id=|' \
-e '1s|\(<[^ ]* \)|\1${extraHeader}|'
} > '${outputFile}'
'';
in
''
ln -s '${sources}/'*.xml .
mkdir ./languages-frameworks
cp -s '${sources-langs}'/* ./languages-frameworks
''
+ toDocbook {
inputFile = ./introduction.md;
outputFile = "introduction.xml";
useChapters = true;
}
+ toDocbook {
inputFile = ./languages-frameworks/python.md;
outputFile = "./languages-frameworks/python.xml";
}
+ toDocbook {
inputFile = ./languages-frameworks/haskell.md;
outputFile = "./languages-frameworks/haskell.xml";
}
+ toDocbook {
inputFile = ../pkgs/development/idris-modules/README.md;
outputFile = "languages-frameworks/idris.xml";
}
+ toDocbook {
inputFile = ../pkgs/development/node-packages/README.md;
outputFile = "languages-frameworks/node.xml";
}
+ toDocbook {
inputFile = ../pkgs/development/r-modules/README.md;
outputFile = "languages-frameworks/r.xml";
}
+ toDocbook {
inputFile = ./languages-frameworks/rust.md;
outputFile = "./languages-frameworks/rust.xml";
}
+ toDocbook {
inputFile = ./languages-frameworks/vim.md;
outputFile = "./languages-frameworks/vim.xml";
}
+ ''
echo ${lib.nixpkgsVersion} > .version
# validate against relaxng schema
xmllint --nonet --xinclude --noxincludenode manual.xml --output manual-full.xml
${pkgs.jing}/bin/jing ${pkgs.docbook5}/xml/rng/docbook/docbook.rng manual-full.xml
dst=$out/share/doc/nixpkgs
mkdir -p $dst
xsltproc $xsltFlags --nonet --xinclude \
--output $dst/manual.html \
${pkgs.docbook5_xsl}/xml/xsl/docbook/xhtml/docbook.xsl \
./manual.xml
cp ${./style.css} $dst/style.css
mkdir -p $dst/images/callouts
cp "${pkgs.docbook5_xsl}/xml/xsl/docbook/images/callouts/"*.gif $dst/images/callouts/
mkdir -p $out/nix-support
echo "doc manual $dst manual.html" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
xsltproc $xsltFlags --nonet --xinclude \
--output $dst/epub/ \
${pkgs.docbook5_xsl}/xml/xsl/docbook/epub/docbook.xsl \
./manual.xml
cp -r $dst/images $dst/epub/OEBPS
echo "application/epub+zip" > mimetype
manual="$dst/nixpkgs-manual.epub"
zip -0Xq "$manual" mimetype
cd $dst/epub && zip -Xr9D "$manual" *
rm -rf $dst/epub
'';
}

View File

@@ -1,706 +0,0 @@
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="chap-functions">
<title>Functions reference</title>
<para>
The nixpkgs repository has several utility functions to manipulate Nix expressions.
</para>
<section xml:id="sec-overrides">
<title>Overriding</title>
<para>
Sometimes one wants to override parts of
<literal>nixpkgs</literal>, e.g. derivation attributes, the results of
derivations or even the whole package set.
</para>
<section xml:id="sec-pkg-override">
<title>&lt;pkg&gt;.override</title>
<para>
The function <varname>override</varname> is usually available for all the
derivations in the nixpkgs expression (<varname>pkgs</varname>).
</para>
<para>
It is used to override the arguments passed to a function.
</para>
<para>
Example usages:
<programlisting>pkgs.foo.override { arg1 = val1; arg2 = val2; ... }</programlisting>
<programlisting>import pkgs.path { overlays = [ (self: super: {
foo = super.foo.override { barSupport = true ; };
})]};</programlisting>
<programlisting>mypkg = pkgs.callPackage ./mypkg.nix {
mydep = pkgs.mydep.override { ... };
}</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
In the first example, <varname>pkgs.foo</varname> is the result of a function call
with some default arguments, usually a derivation.
Using <varname>pkgs.foo.override</varname> will call the same function with
the given new arguments.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-pkg-overrideAttrs">
<title>&lt;pkg&gt;.overrideAttrs</title>
<para>
The function <varname>overrideAttrs</varname> allows overriding the
attribute set passed to a <varname>stdenv.mkDerivation</varname> call,
producing a new derivation based on the original one.
This function is available on all derivations produced by the
<varname>stdenv.mkDerivation</varname> function, which is most packages
in the nixpkgs expression <varname>pkgs</varname>.
</para>
<para>
Example usage:
<programlisting>helloWithDebug = pkgs.hello.overrideAttrs (oldAttrs: rec {
separateDebugInfo = true;
});</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
In the above example, the <varname>separateDebugInfo</varname> attribute is
overridden to be true, thus building debug info for
<varname>helloWithDebug</varname>, while all other attributes will be
retained from the original <varname>hello</varname> package.
</para>
<para>
The argument <varname>oldAttrs</varname> is conventionally used to refer to
the attr set originally passed to <varname>stdenv.mkDerivation</varname>.
</para>
<note>
<para>
Note that <varname>separateDebugInfo</varname> is processed only by the
<varname>stdenv.mkDerivation</varname> function, not the generated, raw
Nix derivation. Thus, using <varname>overrideDerivation</varname> will
not work in this case, as it overrides only the attributes of the final
derivation. It is for this reason that <varname>overrideAttrs</varname>
should be preferred in (almost) all cases to
<varname>overrideDerivation</varname>, i.e. to allow using
<varname>sdenv.mkDerivation</varname> to process input arguments, as well
as the fact that it is easier to use (you can use the same attribute
names you see in your Nix code, instead of the ones generated (e.g.
<varname>buildInputs</varname> vs <varname>nativeBuildInputs</varname>,
and involves less typing.
</para>
</note>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-pkg-overrideDerivation">
<title>&lt;pkg&gt;.overrideDerivation</title>
<warning>
<para>You should prefer <varname>overrideAttrs</varname> in almost all
cases, see its documentation for the reasons why.
<varname>overrideDerivation</varname> is not deprecated and will continue
to work, but is less nice to use and does not have as many abilities as
<varname>overrideAttrs</varname>.
</para>
</warning>
<warning>
<para>Do not use this function in Nixpkgs as it evaluates a Derivation
before modifying it, which breaks package abstraction and removes
error-checking of function arguments. In addition, this
evaluation-per-function application incurs a performance penalty,
which can become a problem if many overrides are used.
It is only intended for ad-hoc customisation, such as in
<filename>~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix</filename>.
</para>
</warning>
<para>
The function <varname>overrideDerivation</varname> creates a new derivation
based on an existing one by overriding the original's attributes with
the attribute set produced by the specified function.
This function is available on all
derivations defined using the <varname>makeOverridable</varname> function.
Most standard derivation-producing functions, such as
<varname>stdenv.mkDerivation</varname>, are defined using this
function, which means most packages in the nixpkgs expression,
<varname>pkgs</varname>, have this function.
</para>
<para>
Example usage:
<programlisting>mySed = pkgs.gnused.overrideDerivation (oldAttrs: {
name = "sed-4.2.2-pre";
src = fetchurl {
url = ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/sed/sed-4.2.2-pre.tar.bz2;
sha256 = "11nq06d131y4wmf3drm0yk502d2xc6n5qy82cg88rb9nqd2lj41k";
};
patches = [];
});</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
In the above example, the <varname>name</varname>, <varname>src</varname>,
and <varname>patches</varname> of the derivation will be overridden, while
all other attributes will be retained from the original derivation.
</para>
<para>
The argument <varname>oldAttrs</varname> is used to refer to the attribute set of
the original derivation.
</para>
<note>
<para>
A package's attributes are evaluated *before* being modified by
the <varname>overrideDerivation</varname> function.
For example, the <varname>name</varname> attribute reference
in <varname>url = "mirror://gnu/hello/${name}.tar.gz";</varname>
is filled-in *before* the <varname>overrideDerivation</varname> function
modifies the attribute set. This means that overriding the
<varname>name</varname> attribute, in this example, *will not* change the
value of the <varname>url</varname> attribute. Instead, we need to override
both the <varname>name</varname> *and* <varname>url</varname> attributes.
</para>
</note>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-lib-makeOverridable">
<title>lib.makeOverridable</title>
<para>
The function <varname>lib.makeOverridable</varname> is used to make the result
of a function easily customizable. This utility only makes sense for functions
that accept an argument set and return an attribute set.
</para>
<para>
Example usage:
<programlisting>f = { a, b }: { result = a+b; }
c = lib.makeOverridable f { a = 1; b = 2; }</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
The variable <varname>c</varname> is the value of the <varname>f</varname> function
applied with some default arguments. Hence the value of <varname>c.result</varname>
is <literal>3</literal>, in this example.
</para>
<para>
The variable <varname>c</varname> however also has some additional functions, like
<link linkend="sec-pkg-override">c.override</link> which can be used to
override the default arguments. In this example the value of
<varname>(c.override { a = 4; }).result</varname> is 6.
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-generators">
<title>Generators</title>
<para>
Generators are functions that create file formats from nix
data structures, e.g. for configuration files.
There are generators available for: <literal>INI</literal>,
<literal>JSON</literal> and <literal>YAML</literal>
</para>
<para>
All generators follow a similar call interface: <code>generatorName
configFunctions data</code>, where <literal>configFunctions</literal> is a
set of user-defined functions that format variable parts of the content.
They each have common defaults, so often they do not need to be set
manually. An example is <code>mkSectionName ? (name: libStr.escape [ "[" "]"
] name)</code> from the <literal>INI</literal> generator. It gets the name
of a section and returns a sanitized name. The default
<literal>mkSectionName</literal> escapes <literal>[</literal> and
<literal>]</literal> with a backslash.
</para>
<note><para>Nix store paths can be converted to strings by enclosing a
derivation attribute like so: <code>"${drv}"</code>.</para></note>
<para>
Detailed documentation for each generator can be found in
<literal>lib/generators.nix</literal>.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-fhs-environments">
<title>buildFHSUserEnv</title>
<para>
<function>buildFHSUserEnv</function> provides a way to build and run
FHS-compatible lightweight sandboxes. It creates an isolated root with
bound <filename>/nix/store</filename>, so its footprint in terms of disk
space needed is quite small. This allows one to run software which is hard or
unfeasible to patch for NixOS -- 3rd-party source trees with FHS assumptions,
games distributed as tarballs, software with integrity checking and/or external
self-updated binaries. It uses Linux namespaces feature to create
temporary lightweight environments which are destroyed after all child
processes exit, without root user rights requirement. Accepted arguments are:
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>name</literal></term>
<listitem><para>Environment name.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>targetPkgs</literal></term>
<listitem><para>Packages to be installed for the main host's architecture
(i.e. x86_64 on x86_64 installations). Along with libraries binaries are also
installed.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>multiPkgs</literal></term>
<listitem><para>Packages to be installed for all architectures supported by
a host (i.e. i686 and x86_64 on x86_64 installations). Only libraries are
installed by default.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>extraBuildCommands</literal></term>
<listitem><para>Additional commands to be executed for finalizing the
directory structure.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>extraBuildCommandsMulti</literal></term>
<listitem><para>Like <literal>extraBuildCommands</literal>, but
executed only on multilib architectures.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>extraOutputsToInstall</literal></term>
<listitem><para>Additional derivation outputs to be linked for both
target and multi-architecture packages.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>extraInstallCommands</literal></term>
<listitem><para>Additional commands to be executed for finalizing the
derivation with runner script.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>runScript</literal></term>
<listitem><para>A command that would be executed inside the sandbox and
passed all the command line arguments. It defaults to
<literal>bash</literal>.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>
One can create a simple environment using a <literal>shell.nix</literal>
like that:
</para>
<programlisting><![CDATA[
{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:
(pkgs.buildFHSUserEnv {
name = "simple-x11-env";
targetPkgs = pkgs: (with pkgs;
[ udev
alsaLib
]) ++ (with pkgs.xorg;
[ libX11
libXcursor
libXrandr
]);
multiPkgs = pkgs: (with pkgs;
[ udev
alsaLib
]);
runScript = "bash";
}).env
]]></programlisting>
<para>
Running <literal>nix-shell</literal> would then drop you into a shell with
these libraries and binaries available. You can use this to run
closed-source applications which expect FHS structure without hassles:
simply change <literal>runScript</literal> to the application path,
e.g. <filename>./bin/start.sh</filename> -- relative paths are supported.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-pkgs-dockerTools">
<title>pkgs.dockerTools</title>
<para>
<varname>pkgs.dockerTools</varname> is a set of functions for creating and
manipulating Docker images according to the
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/master/image/spec/v1.2.md#docker-image-specification-v120">
Docker Image Specification v1.2.0
</link>. Docker itself is not used to perform any of the operations done by these
functions.
</para>
<warning>
<para>
The <varname>dockerTools</varname> API is unstable and may be subject to
backwards-incompatible changes in the future.
</para>
</warning>
<section xml:id="ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-buildImage">
<title>buildImage</title>
<para>
This function is analogous to the <command>docker build</command> command,
in that can used to build a Docker-compatible repository tarball containing
a single image with one or multiple layers. As such, the result
is suitable for being loaded in Docker with <command>docker load</command>.
</para>
<para>
The parameters of <varname>buildImage</varname> with relative example values are
described below:
</para>
<example xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage'><title>Docker build</title>
<programlisting>
buildImage {
name = "redis"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-1' />
tag = "latest"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-2' />
fromImage = someBaseImage; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-3' />
fromImageName = null; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-4' />
fromImageTag = "latest"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-5' />
contents = pkgs.redis; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-6' />
runAsRoot = '' <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-runAsRoot' />
#!${stdenv.shell}
mkdir -p /data
'';
config = { <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-8' />
Cmd = [ "/bin/redis-server" ];
WorkingDir = "/data";
Volumes = {
"/data" = {};
};
};
}
</programlisting>
</example>
<para>The above example will build a Docker image <literal>redis/latest</literal>
from the given base image. Loading and running this image in Docker results in
<literal>redis-server</literal> being started automatically.
</para>
<calloutlist>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-1'>
<para>
<varname>name</varname> specifies the name of the resulting image.
This is the only required argument for <varname>buildImage</varname>.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-2'>
<para>
<varname>tag</varname> specifies the tag of the resulting image.
By default it's <literal>latest</literal>.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-3'>
<para>
<varname>fromImage</varname> is the repository tarball containing the base image.
It must be a valid Docker image, such as exported by <command>docker save</command>.
By default it's <literal>null</literal>, which can be seen as equivalent
to <literal>FROM scratch</literal> of a <filename>Dockerfile</filename>.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-4'>
<para>
<varname>fromImageName</varname> can be used to further specify
the base image within the repository, in case it contains multiple images.
By default it's <literal>null</literal>, in which case
<varname>buildImage</varname> will peek the first image available
in the repository.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-5'>
<para>
<varname>fromImageTag</varname> can be used to further specify the tag
of the base image within the repository, in case an image contains multiple tags.
By default it's <literal>null</literal>, in which case
<varname>buildImage</varname> will peek the first tag available for the base image.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-6'>
<para>
<varname>contents</varname> is a derivation that will be copied in the new
layer of the resulting image. This can be similarly seen as
<command>ADD contents/ /</command> in a <filename>Dockerfile</filename>.
By default it's <literal>null</literal>.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-runAsRoot'>
<para>
<varname>runAsRoot</varname> is a bash script that will run as root
in an environment that overlays the existing layers of the base image with
the new resulting layer, including the previously copied
<varname>contents</varname> derivation.
This can be similarly seen as
<command>RUN ...</command> in a <filename>Dockerfile</filename>.
<note>
<para>
Using this parameter requires the <literal>kvm</literal>
device to be available.
</para>
</note>
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-8'>
<para>
<varname>config</varname> is used to specify the configuration of the
containers that will be started off the built image in Docker.
The available options are listed in the
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/master/image/spec/v1.2.md#image-json-field-descriptions">
Docker Image Specification v1.2.0
</link>.
</para>
</callout>
</calloutlist>
<para>
After the new layer has been created, its closure
(to which <varname>contents</varname>, <varname>config</varname> and
<varname>runAsRoot</varname> contribute) will be copied in the layer itself.
Only new dependencies that are not already in the existing layers will be copied.
</para>
<para>
At the end of the process, only one new single layer will be produced and
added to the resulting image.
</para>
<para>
The resulting repository will only list the single image
<varname>image/tag</varname>. In the case of <xref linkend='ex-dockerTools-buildImage'/>
it would be <varname>redis/latest</varname>.
</para>
<para>
It is possible to inspect the arguments with which an image was built
using its <varname>buildArgs</varname> attribute.
</para>
<note>
<para>
If you see errors similar to <literal>getProtocolByName: does not exist (no such protocol name: tcp)</literal>
you may need to add <literal>pkgs.iana-etc</literal> to <varname>contents</varname>.
</para>
</note>
<note>
<para>
If you see errors similar to <literal>Error_Protocol ("certificate has unknown CA",True,UnknownCa)</literal>
you may need to add <literal>pkgs.cacert</literal> to <varname>contents</varname>.
</para>
</note>
</section>
<section xml:id="ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-fetchFromRegistry">
<title>pullImage</title>
<para>
This function is analogous to the <command>docker pull</command> command,
in that can be used to fetch a Docker image from a Docker registry.
Currently only registry <literal>v1</literal> is supported.
By default <link xlink:href="https://hub.docker.com/">Docker Hub</link>
is used to pull images.
</para>
<para>
Its parameters are described in the example below:
</para>
<example xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage'><title>Docker pull</title>
<programlisting>
pullImage {
imageName = "debian"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-1' />
imageTag = "jessie"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-2' />
imageId = null; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-3' />
sha256 = "1bhw5hkz6chrnrih0ymjbmn69hyfriza2lr550xyvpdrnbzr4gk2"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-4' />
indexUrl = "https://index.docker.io"; <co xml:id='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-5' />
registryVersion = "v1";
}
</programlisting>
</example>
<calloutlist>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-1'>
<para>
<varname>imageName</varname> specifies the name of the image to be downloaded,
which can also include the registry namespace (e.g. <literal>library/debian</literal>).
This argument is required.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-2'>
<para>
<varname>imageTag</varname> specifies the tag of the image to be downloaded.
By default it's <literal>latest</literal>.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-3'>
<para>
<varname>imageId</varname>, if specified this exact image will be fetched, instead
of <varname>imageName/imageTag</varname>. However, the resulting repository
will still be named <varname>imageName/imageTag</varname>.
By default it's <literal>null</literal>.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-4'>
<para>
<varname>sha256</varname> is the checksum of the whole fetched image.
This argument is required.
</para>
<note>
<para>The checksum is computed on the unpacked directory, not on the final tarball.</para>
</note>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-dockerTools-pullImage-5'>
<para>
In the above example the default values are shown for the variables
<varname>indexUrl</varname> and <varname>registryVersion</varname>.
Hence by default the Docker.io registry is used to pull the images.
</para>
</callout>
</calloutlist>
</section>
<section xml:id="ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-exportImage">
<title>exportImage</title>
<para>
This function is analogous to the <command>docker export</command> command,
in that can used to flatten a Docker image that contains multiple layers.
It is in fact the result of the merge of all the layers of the image.
As such, the result is suitable for being imported in Docker
with <command>docker import</command>.
</para>
<note>
<para>
Using this function requires the <literal>kvm</literal>
device to be available.
</para>
</note>
<para>
The parameters of <varname>exportImage</varname> are the following:
</para>
<example xml:id='ex-dockerTools-exportImage'><title>Docker export</title>
<programlisting>
exportImage {
fromImage = someLayeredImage;
fromImageName = null;
fromImageTag = null;
name = someLayeredImage.name;
}
</programlisting>
</example>
<para>
The parameters relative to the base image have the same synopsis as
described in <xref linkend='ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-buildImage'/>, except that
<varname>fromImage</varname> is the only required argument in this case.
</para>
<para>
The <varname>name</varname> argument is the name of the derivation output,
which defaults to <varname>fromImage.name</varname>.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="ssec-pkgs-dockerTools-shadowSetup">
<title>shadowSetup</title>
<para>
This constant string is a helper for setting up the base files for managing
users and groups, only if such files don't exist already.
It is suitable for being used in a
<varname>runAsRoot</varname> <xref linkend='ex-dockerTools-buildImage-runAsRoot'/> script for cases like
in the example below:
</para>
<example xml:id='ex-dockerTools-shadowSetup'><title>Shadow base files</title>
<programlisting>
buildImage {
name = "shadow-basic";
runAsRoot = ''
#!${stdenv.shell}
${shadowSetup}
groupadd -r redis
useradd -r -g redis redis
mkdir /data
chown redis:redis /data
'';
}
</programlisting>
</example>
<para>
Creating base files like <literal>/etc/passwd</literal> or
<literal>/etc/login.defs</literal> are necessary for shadow-utils to
manipulate users and groups.
</para>
</section>
</section>
</chapter>

View File

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
---
title: Introduction
author: Frederik Rietdijk
date: 2015-11-25
---
# Introduction
The Nix Packages collection (Nixpkgs) is a set of thousands of packages for the
[Nix package manager](http://nixos.org/nix/), released under a
[permissive MIT/X11 license](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/COPYING).
Packages are available for several platforms, and can be used with the Nix
package manager on most GNU/Linux distributions as well as NixOS.
This manual primarily describes how to write packages for the Nix Packages collection
(Nixpkgs). Thus its mainly for packagers and developers who want to add packages to
Nixpkgs. If you like to learn more about the Nix package manager and the Nix
expression language, then you are kindly referred to the [Nix manual](http://nixos.org/nix/manual/).
## Overview of Nixpkgs
Nix expressions describe how to build packages from source and are collected in
the [nixpkgs repository](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs). Also included in the
collection are Nix expressions for
[NixOS modules](http://nixos.org/nixos/manual/index.html#sec-writing-modules).
With these expressions the Nix package manager can build binary packages.
Packages, including the Nix packages collection, are distributed through
[channels](http://nixos.org/nix/manual/#sec-channels). The collection is
distributed for users of Nix on non-NixOS distributions through the channel
`nixpkgs`. Users of NixOS generally use one of the `nixos-*` channels, e.g.
`nixos-16.03`, which includes all packages and modules for the stable NixOS
16.03. The purpose of stable NixOS releases are generally only given
security updates. More up to date packages and modules are available via the
`nixos-unstable` channel.
Both `nixos-unstable` and `nixpkgs` follow the `master` branch of the Nixpkgs
repository, although both do lag the `master` branch by generally
[a couple of days](http://howoldis.herokuapp.com/). Updates to a channel are
distributed as soon as all tests for that channel pass, e.g.
[this table](http://hydra.nixos.org/job/nixpkgs/trunk/unstable#tabs-constituents)
shows the status of tests for the `nixpkgs` channel.
The tests are conducted by a cluster called [Hydra](http://nixos.org/hydra/),
which also builds binary packages from the Nix expressions in Nixpkgs for
`x86_64-linux`, `i686-linux` and `x86_64-darwin`.
The binaries are made available via a [binary cache](https://cache.nixos.org).
The current Nix expressions of the channels are available in the
[`nixpkgs-channels`](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels) repository,
which has branches corresponding to the available channels.

View File

@@ -1,474 +0,0 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="sec-beam">
<title>BEAM Languages (Erlang, Elixir &amp; LFE)</title>
<section xml:id="beam-introduction">
<title>Introduction</title>
<para>
In this document and related Nix expressions, we use the term,
<emphasis>BEAM</emphasis>, to describe the environment. BEAM is the name
of the Erlang Virtual Machine and, as far as we're concerned, from a
packaging perspective, all languages that run on the BEAM are
interchangeable. That which varies, like the build system, is transparent
to users of any given BEAM package, so we make no distinction.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="beam-structure">
<title>Structure</title>
<para>
All BEAM-related expressions are available via the top-level
<literal>beam</literal> attribute, which includes:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>interpreters</literal>: a set of compilers running on the
BEAM, including multiple Erlang/OTP versions
(<literal>beam.interpreters.erlangR19</literal>, etc), Elixir
(<literal>beam.interpreters.elixir</literal>) and LFE
(<literal>beam.interpreters.lfe</literal>).
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>packages</literal>: a set of package sets, each compiled with
a specific Erlang/OTP version, e.g.
<literal>beam.packages.erlangR19</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>
The default Erlang compiler, defined by
<literal>beam.interpreters.erlang</literal>, is aliased as
<literal>erlang</literal>. The default BEAM package set is defined by
<literal>beam.packages.erlang</literal> and aliased at the top level as
<literal>beamPackages</literal>.
</para>
<para>
To create a package set built with a custom Erlang version, use the
lambda, <literal>beam.packagesWith</literal>, which accepts an Erlang/OTP
derivation and produces a package set similar to
<literal>beam.packages.erlang</literal>.
</para>
<para>
Many Erlang/OTP distributions available in
<literal>beam.interpreters</literal> have versions with ODBC and/or Java
enabled. For example, there's
<literal>beam.interpreters.erlangR19_odbc_javac</literal>, which
corresponds to <literal>beam.interpreters.erlangR19</literal>.
</para>
<para xml:id="erlang-call-package">
We also provide the lambda,
<literal>beam.packages.erlang.callPackage</literal>, which simplifies
writing BEAM package definitions by injecting all packages from
<literal>beam.packages.erlang</literal> into the top-level context.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="build-tools">
<title>Build Tools</title>
<section xml:id="build-tools-rebar3">
<title>Rebar3</title>
<para>
By default, Rebar3 wants to manage its own dependencies. This is perfectly
acceptable in the normal, non-Nix setup, but in the Nix world, it is not.
To rectify this, we provide two versions of Rebar3:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>rebar3</literal>: patched to remove the ability to download
anything. When not running it via <literal>nix-shell</literal> or
<literal>nix-build</literal>, it's probably not going to work as
desired.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>rebar3-open</literal>: the normal, unmodified Rebar3. It
should work exactly as would any other version of Rebar3. Any Erlang
package should rely on <literal>rebar3</literal> instead. See <xref
linkend="rebar3-packages"/>.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="build-tools-other">
<title>Mix &amp; Erlang.mk</title>
<para>
Both Mix and Erlang.mk work exactly as expected. There is a bootstrap
process that needs to be run for both, however, which is supported by the
<literal>buildMix</literal> and <literal>buildErlangMk</literal>
derivations, respectively.
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="how-to-install-beam-packages">
<title>How to Install BEAM Packages</title>
<para>
BEAM packages are not registered at the top level, simply because they are
not relevant to the vast majority of Nix users. They are installable using
the <literal>beam.packages.erlang</literal> attribute set (aliased as
<literal>beamPackages</literal>), which points to packages built by the
default Erlang/OTP version in Nixpkgs, as defined by
<literal>beam.interpreters.erlang</literal>.
To list the available packages in
<literal>beamPackages</literal>, use the following command:
</para>
<programlisting>
$ nix-env -f &quot;&lt;nixpkgs&gt;&quot; -qaP -A beamPackages
beamPackages.esqlite esqlite-0.2.1
beamPackages.goldrush goldrush-0.1.7
beamPackages.ibrowse ibrowse-4.2.2
beamPackages.jiffy jiffy-0.14.5
beamPackages.lager lager-3.0.2
beamPackages.meck meck-0.8.3
beamPackages.rebar3-pc pc-1.1.0
</programlisting>
<para>
To install any of those packages into your profile, refer to them by their
attribute path (first column):
</para>
<programlisting>
$ nix-env -f &quot;&lt;nixpkgs&gt;&quot; -iA beamPackages.ibrowse
</programlisting>
<para>
The attribute path of any BEAM package corresponds to the name of that
particular package in <link xlink:href="https://hex.pm">Hex</link> or its
OTP Application/Release name.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="packaging-beam-applications">
<title>Packaging BEAM Applications</title>
<section xml:id="packaging-erlang-applications">
<title>Erlang Applications</title>
<section xml:id="rebar3-packages">
<title>Rebar3 Packages</title>
<para>
The Nix function, <literal>buildRebar3</literal>, defined in
<literal>beam.packages.erlang.buildRebar3</literal> and aliased at the
top level, can be used to build a derivation that understands how to
build a Rebar3 project. For example, we can build <link
xlink:href="https://github.com/erlang-nix/hex2nix">hex2nix</link> as
follows:
</para>
<programlisting>
{ stdenv, fetchFromGitHub, buildRebar3, ibrowse, jsx, erlware_commons }:
buildRebar3 rec {
name = "hex2nix";
version = "0.0.1";
src = fetchFromGitHub {
owner = "ericbmerritt";
repo = "hex2nix";
rev = "${version}";
sha256 = "1w7xjidz1l5yjmhlplfx7kphmnpvqm67w99hd2m7kdixwdxq0zqg";
};
beamDeps = [ ibrowse jsx erlware_commons ];
}
</programlisting>
<para>
Such derivations are callable with
<literal>beam.packages.erlang.callPackage</literal> (see <xref
linkend="erlang-call-package"/>). To call this package using the normal
<literal>callPackage</literal>, refer to dependency packages via
<literal>beamPackages</literal>, e.g.
<literal>beamPackages.ibrowse</literal>.
</para>
<para>
Notably, <literal>buildRebar3</literal> includes
<literal>beamDeps</literal>, while
<literal>stdenv.mkDerivation</literal> does not. BEAM dependencies added
there will be correctly handled by the system.
</para>
<para>
If a package needs to compile native code via Rebar3's port compilation
mechanism, add <literal>compilePort = true;</literal> to the derivation.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="erlang-mk-packages">
<title>Erlang.mk Packages</title>
<para>
Erlang.mk functions similarly to Rebar3, except we use
<literal>buildErlangMk</literal> instead of
<literal>buildRebar3</literal>.
</para>
<programlisting>
{ buildErlangMk, fetchHex, cowlib, ranch }:
buildErlangMk {
name = "cowboy";
version = "1.0.4";
src = fetchHex {
pkg = "cowboy";
version = "1.0.4";
sha256 = "6a0edee96885fae3a8dd0ac1f333538a42e807db638a9453064ccfdaa6b9fdac";
};
beamDeps = [ cowlib ranch ];
meta = {
description = ''
Small, fast, modular HTTP server written in Erlang
'';
license = stdenv.lib.licenses.isc;
homepage = https://github.com/ninenines/cowboy;
};
}
</programlisting>
</section>
<section xml:id="mix-packages">
<title>Mix Packages</title>
<para>
Mix functions similarly to Rebar3, except we use
<literal>buildMix</literal> instead of <literal>buildRebar3</literal>.
</para>
<programlisting>
{ buildMix, fetchHex, plug, absinthe }:
buildMix {
name = "absinthe_plug";
version = "1.0.0";
src = fetchHex {
pkg = "absinthe_plug";
version = "1.0.0";
sha256 = "08459823fe1fd4f0325a8bf0c937a4520583a5a26d73b193040ab30a1dfc0b33";
};
beamDeps = [ plug absinthe ];
meta = {
description = ''
A plug for Absinthe, an experimental GraphQL toolkit
'';
license = stdenv.lib.licenses.bsd3;
homepage = https://github.com/CargoSense/absinthe_plug;
};
}
</programlisting>
<para>
Alternatively, we can use <literal>buildHex</literal> as a shortcut:
</para>
<programlisting>
{ buildHex, buildMix, plug, absinthe }:
buildHex {
name = "absinthe_plug";
version = "1.0.0";
sha256 = "08459823fe1fd4f0325a8bf0c937a4520583a5a26d73b193040ab30a1dfc0b33";
builder = buildMix;
beamDeps = [ plug absinthe ];
meta = {
description = ''
A plug for Absinthe, an experimental GraphQL toolkit
'';
license = stdenv.lib.licenses.bsd3;
homepage = https://github.com/CargoSense/absinthe_plug;
};
}
</programlisting>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="how-to-develop">
<title>How to Develop</title>
<section xml:id="accessing-an-environment">
<title>Accessing an Environment</title>
<para>
Often, we simply want to access a valid environment that contains a
specific package and its dependencies. We can accomplish that with the
<literal>env</literal> attribute of a derivation. For example, let's say
we want to access an Erlang REPL with <literal>ibrowse</literal> loaded
up. We could do the following:
</para>
<programlisting>
$ nix-shell -A beamPackages.ibrowse.env --run "erl"
Erlang/OTP 18 [erts-7.0] [source] [64-bit] [smp:4:4] [async-threads:10] [hipe] [kernel-poll:false]
Eshell V7.0 (abort with ^G)
1> m(ibrowse).
Module: ibrowse
MD5: 3b3e0137d0cbb28070146978a3392945
Compiled: January 10 2016, 23:34
Object file: /nix/store/g1rlf65rdgjs4abbyj4grp37ry7ywivj-ibrowse-4.2.2/lib/erlang/lib/ibrowse-4.2.2/ebin/ibrowse.beam
Compiler options: [{outdir,"/tmp/nix-build-ibrowse-4.2.2.drv-0/hex-source-ibrowse-4.2.2/_build/default/lib/ibrowse/ebin"},
debug_info,debug_info,nowarn_shadow_vars,
warn_unused_import,warn_unused_vars,warnings_as_errors,
{i,"/tmp/nix-build-ibrowse-4.2.2.drv-0/hex-source-ibrowse-4.2.2/_build/default/lib/ibrowse/include"}]
Exports:
add_config/1 send_req_direct/7
all_trace_off/0 set_dest/3
code_change/3 set_max_attempts/3
get_config_value/1 set_max_pipeline_size/3
get_config_value/2 set_max_sessions/3
get_metrics/0 show_dest_status/0
get_metrics/2 show_dest_status/1
handle_call/3 show_dest_status/2
handle_cast/2 spawn_link_worker_process/1
handle_info/2 spawn_link_worker_process/2
init/1 spawn_worker_process/1
module_info/0 spawn_worker_process/2
module_info/1 start/0
rescan_config/0 start_link/0
rescan_config/1 stop/0
send_req/3 stop_worker_process/1
send_req/4 stream_close/1
send_req/5 stream_next/1
send_req/6 terminate/2
send_req_direct/4 trace_off/0
send_req_direct/5 trace_off/2
send_req_direct/6 trace_on/0
trace_on/2
ok
2>
</programlisting>
<para>
Notice the <literal>-A beamPackages.ibrowse.env</literal>. That is the key
to this functionality.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="creating-a-shell">
<title>Creating a Shell</title>
<para>
Getting access to an environment often isn't enough to do real
development. Usually, we need to create a <literal>shell.nix</literal>
file and do our development inside of the environment specified therein.
This file looks a lot like the packaging described above, except that
<literal>src</literal> points to the project root and we call the package
directly.
</para>
<programlisting>
{ pkgs ? import &quot;&lt;nixpkgs&quot;&gt; {} }:
with pkgs;
let
f = { buildRebar3, ibrowse, jsx, erlware_commons }:
buildRebar3 {
name = "hex2nix";
version = "0.1.0";
src = ./.;
beamDeps = [ ibrowse jsx erlware_commons ];
};
drv = beamPackages.callPackage f {};
in
drv
</programlisting>
<section xml:id="building-in-a-shell">
<title>Building in a Shell (for Mix Projects)</title>
<para>
We can leverage the support of the derivation, irrespective of the build
derivation, by calling the commands themselves.
</para>
<programlisting>
# =============================================================================
# Variables
# =============================================================================
NIX_TEMPLATES := "$(CURDIR)/nix-templates"
TARGET := "$(PREFIX)"
PROJECT_NAME := thorndyke
NIXPKGS=../nixpkgs
NIX_PATH=nixpkgs=$(NIXPKGS)
NIX_SHELL=nix-shell -I "$(NIX_PATH)" --pure
# =============================================================================
# Rules
# =============================================================================
.PHONY= all test clean repl shell build test analyze configure install \
test-nix-install publish plt analyze
all: build
guard-%:
@ if [ "${${*}}" == "" ]; then \
echo "Environment variable $* not set"; \
exit 1; \
fi
clean:
rm -rf _build
rm -rf .cache
repl:
$(NIX_SHELL) --run "iex -pa './_build/prod/lib/*/ebin'"
shell:
$(NIX_SHELL)
configure:
$(NIX_SHELL) --command 'eval "$$configurePhase"'
build: configure
$(NIX_SHELL) --command 'eval "$$buildPhase"'
install:
$(NIX_SHELL) --command 'eval "$$installPhase"'
test:
$(NIX_SHELL) --command 'mix test --no-start --no-deps-check'
plt:
$(NIX_SHELL) --run "mix dialyzer.plt --no-deps-check"
analyze: build plt
$(NIX_SHELL) --run "mix dialyzer --no-compile"
</programlisting>
<para>
Using a <literal>shell.nix</literal> as described (see <xref
linkend="creating-a-shell"/>) should just work. Aside from
<literal>test</literal>, <literal>plt</literal>, and
<literal>analyze</literal>, the Make targets work just fine for all of the
build derivations.
</para>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="generating-packages-from-hex-with-hex2nix">
<title>Generating Packages from Hex with <literal>hex2nix</literal></title>
<para>
Updating the <link xlink:href="https://hex.pm">Hex</link> package set
requires <link
xlink:href="https://github.com/erlang-nix/hex2nix">hex2nix</link>. Given the
path to the Erlang modules (usually
<literal>pkgs/development/erlang-modules</literal>), it will dump a file
called <literal>hex-packages.nix</literal>, containing all the packages that
use a recognized build system in <link
xlink:href="https://hex.pm">Hex</link>. It can't be determined, however,
whether every package is buildable.
</para>
<para>
To make life easier for our users, try to build every <link
xlink:href="https://hex.pm">Hex</link> package and remove those that fail.
To do that, simply run the following command in the root of your
<literal>nixpkgs</literal> repository:
</para>
<programlisting>
$ nix-build -A beamPackages
</programlisting>
<para>
That will attempt to build every package in
<literal>beamPackages</literal>. Then manually remove those that fail.
Hopefully, someone will improve <link
xlink:href="https://github.com/erlang-nix/hex2nix">hex2nix</link> in the
future to automate the process.
</para>
</section>
</section>

View File

@@ -1,244 +0,0 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="sec-bower">
<title>Bower</title>
<para>
<link xlink:href="http://bower.io">Bower</link> is a package manager
for web site front-end components. Bower packages (comprising of
build artefacts and sometimes sources) are stored in
<command>git</command> repositories, typically on Github. The
package registry is run by the Bower team with package metadata
coming from the <filename>bower.json</filename> file within each
package.
</para>
<para>
The end result of running Bower is a
<filename>bower_components</filename> directory which can be included
in the web app's build process.
</para>
<para>
Bower can be run interactively, by installing
<varname>nodePackages.bower</varname>. More interestingly, the Bower
components can be declared in a Nix derivation, with the help of
<varname>nodePackages.bower2nix</varname>.
</para>
<section xml:id="ssec-bower2nix-usage">
<title><command>bower2nix</command> usage</title>
<para>
Suppose you have a <filename>bower.json</filename> with the following contents:
<example xml:id="ex-bowerJson"><title><filename>bower.json</filename></title>
<programlisting language="json">
<![CDATA[{
"name": "my-web-app",
"dependencies": {
"angular": "~1.5.0",
"bootstrap": "~3.3.6"
}
}]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
<para>
Running <command>bower2nix</command> will produce something like the
following output:
<programlisting language="nix">
<![CDATA[{ fetchbower, buildEnv }:
buildEnv { name = "bower-env"; ignoreCollisions = true; paths = [
(fetchbower "angular" "1.5.3" "~1.5.0" "1749xb0firxdra4rzadm4q9x90v6pzkbd7xmcyjk6qfza09ykk9y")
(fetchbower "bootstrap" "3.3.6" "~3.3.6" "1vvqlpbfcy0k5pncfjaiskj3y6scwifxygfqnw393sjfxiviwmbv")
(fetchbower "jquery" "2.2.2" "1.9.1 - 2" "10sp5h98sqwk90y4k6hbdviwqzvzwqf47r3r51pakch5ii2y7js1")
]; }]]>
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
Using the <command>bower2nix</command> command line arguments, the
output can be redirected to a file. A name like
<filename>bower-packages.nix</filename> would be fine.
</para>
<para>
The resulting derivation is a union of all the downloaded Bower
packages (and their dependencies). To use it, they still need to be
linked together by Bower, which is where
<varname>buildBowerComponents</varname> is useful.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="ssec-build-bower-components"><title><varname>buildBowerComponents</varname> function</title>
<para>
The function is implemented in <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/development/bower-modules/generic/default.nix">
<filename>pkgs/development/bower-modules/generic/default.nix</filename></link>.
Example usage:
<example xml:id="ex-buildBowerComponents"><title>buildBowerComponents</title>
<programlisting language="nix">
bowerComponents = buildBowerComponents {
name = "my-web-app";
generated = ./bower-packages.nix; <co xml:id="ex-buildBowerComponents-1" />
src = myWebApp; <co xml:id="ex-buildBowerComponents-2" />
};
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
<para>
In <xref linkend="ex-buildBowerComponents" />, the following arguments
are of special significance to the function:
<calloutlist>
<callout arearefs="ex-buildBowerComponents-1">
<para>
<varname>generated</varname> specifies the file which was created by <command>bower2nix</command>.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs="ex-buildBowerComponents-2">
<para>
<varname>src</varname> is your project's sources. It needs to
contain a <filename>bower.json</filename> file.
</para>
</callout>
</calloutlist>
</para>
<para>
<varname>buildBowerComponents</varname> will run Bower to link
together the output of <command>bower2nix</command>, resulting in a
<filename>bower_components</filename> directory which can be used.
</para>
<para>
Here is an example of a web frontend build process using
<command>gulp</command>. You might use <command>grunt</command>, or
anything else.
</para>
<example xml:id="ex-bowerGulpFile"><title>Example build script (<filename>gulpfile.js</filename>)</title>
<programlisting language="javascript">
<![CDATA[var gulp = require('gulp');
gulp.task('default', [], function () {
gulp.start('build');
});
gulp.task('build', [], function () {
console.log("Just a dummy gulp build");
gulp
.src(["./bower_components/**/*"])
.pipe(gulp.dest("./gulpdist/"));
});]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
<example xml:id="ex-buildBowerComponentsDefaultNix">
<title>Full example — <filename>default.nix</filename></title>
<programlisting language="nix">
{ myWebApp ? { outPath = ./.; name = "myWebApp"; }
, pkgs ? import &lt;nixpkgs&gt; {}
}:
pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "my-web-app-frontend";
src = myWebApp;
buildInputs = [ pkgs.nodePackages.gulp ];
bowerComponents = pkgs.buildBowerComponents { <co xml:id="ex-buildBowerComponentsDefault-1" />
name = "my-web-app";
generated = ./bower-packages.nix;
src = myWebApp;
};
buildPhase = ''
cp --reflink=auto --no-preserve=mode -R $bowerComponents/bower_components . <co xml:id="ex-buildBowerComponentsDefault-2" />
export HOME=$PWD <co xml:id="ex-buildBowerComponentsDefault-3" />
${pkgs.nodePackages.gulp}/bin/gulp build <co xml:id="ex-buildBowerComponentsDefault-4" />
'';
installPhase = "mv gulpdist $out";
}
</programlisting>
</example>
<para>
A few notes about <xref linkend="ex-buildBowerComponentsDefaultNix" />:
<calloutlist>
<callout arearefs="ex-buildBowerComponentsDefault-1">
<para>
The result of <varname>buildBowerComponents</varname> is an
input to the frontend build.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs="ex-buildBowerComponentsDefault-2">
<para>
Whether to symlink or copy the
<filename>bower_components</filename> directory depends on the
build tool in use. In this case a copy is used to avoid
<command>gulp</command> silliness with permissions.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs="ex-buildBowerComponentsDefault-3">
<para>
<command>gulp</command> requires <varname>HOME</varname> to
refer to a writeable directory.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs="ex-buildBowerComponentsDefault-4">
<para>
The actual build command. Other tools could be used.
</para>
</callout>
</calloutlist>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="ssec-bower2nix-troubleshooting">
<title>Troubleshooting</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<literal>ENOCACHE</literal> errors from
<varname>buildBowerComponents</varname>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
This means that Bower was looking for a package version which
doesn't exist in the generated
<filename>bower-packages.nix</filename>.
</para>
<para>
If <filename>bower.json</filename> has been updated, then run
<command>bower2nix</command> again.
</para>
<para>
It could also be a bug in <command>bower2nix</command> or
<command>fetchbower</command>. If possible, try reformulating
the version specification in <filename>bower.json</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
</section>

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@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="sec-language-coq">
<title>Coq</title>
<para>
Coq libraries should be installed in
<literal>$(out)/lib/coq/${coq.coq-version}/user-contrib/</literal>.
Such directories are automatically added to the
<literal>$COQPATH</literal> environment variable by the hook defined
in the Coq derivation.
</para>
<para>
Some libraries require OCaml and sometimes also Camlp5. The exact
versions that were used to build Coq are saved in the
<literal>coq.ocaml</literal> and <literal>coq.camlp5</literal>
attributes.
</para>
<para>
Here is a simple package example. It is a pure Coq library, thus it
only depends on Coq. Its <literal>makefile</literal> has been
generated using <literal>coq_makefile</literal> so we only have to
set the <literal>$COQLIB</literal> variable at install time.
</para>
<programlisting>
{stdenv, fetchurl, coq}:
stdenv.mkDerivation {
src = fetchurl {
url = http://coq.inria.fr/pylons/contribs/files/Karatsuba/v8.4/Karatsuba.tar.gz;
sha256 = "0ymfpv4v49k4fm63nq6gcl1hbnnxrvjjp7yzc4973n49b853c5b1";
};
name = "coq-karatsuba";
buildInputs = [ coq ];
installFlags = "COQLIB=$(out)/lib/coq/${coq.coq-version}/";
}
</programlisting>
</section>

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@@ -1,166 +0,0 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="sec-language-go">
<title>Go</title>
<para>The function <varname>buildGoPackage</varname> builds
standard Go programs.
</para>
<example xml:id='ex-buildGoPackage'><title>buildGoPackage</title>
<programlisting>
deis = buildGoPackage rec {
name = "deis-${version}";
version = "1.13.0";
goPackagePath = "github.com/deis/deis"; <co xml:id='ex-buildGoPackage-1' />
subPackages = [ "client" ]; <co xml:id='ex-buildGoPackage-2' />
src = fetchFromGitHub {
owner = "deis";
repo = "deis";
rev = "v${version}";
sha256 = "1qv9lxqx7m18029lj8cw3k7jngvxs4iciwrypdy0gd2nnghc68sw";
};
goDeps = ./deps.nix; <co xml:id='ex-buildGoPackage-3' />
buildFlags = "--tags release"; <co xml:id='ex-buildGoPackage-4' />
}
</programlisting>
</example>
<para><xref linkend='ex-buildGoPackage'/> is an example expression using buildGoPackage,
the following arguments are of special significance to the function:
<calloutlist>
<callout arearefs='ex-buildGoPackage-1'>
<para>
<varname>goPackagePath</varname> specifies the package's canonical Go import path.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-buildGoPackage-2'>
<para>
<varname>subPackages</varname> limits the builder from building child packages that
have not been listed. If <varname>subPackages</varname> is not specified, all child
packages will be built.
</para>
<para>
In this example only <literal>github.com/deis/deis/client</literal> will be built.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-buildGoPackage-3'>
<para>
<varname>goDeps</varname> is where the Go dependencies of a Go program are listed
as a list of package source identified by Go import path.
It could be imported as a separate <varname>deps.nix</varname> file for
readability. The dependency data structure is described below.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-buildGoPackage-4'>
<para>
<varname>buildFlags</varname> is a list of flags passed to the go build command.
</para>
</callout>
</calloutlist>
</para>
<para>The <varname>goDeps</varname> attribute can be imported from a separate
<varname>nix</varname> file that defines which Go libraries are needed and should
be included in <varname>GOPATH</varname> for <varname>buildPhase</varname>.
</para>
<example xml:id='ex-goDeps'><title>deps.nix</title>
<programlisting>
[ <co xml:id='ex-goDeps-1' />
{
goPackagePath = "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"; <co xml:id='ex-goDeps-2' />
fetch = {
type = "git"; <co xml:id='ex-goDeps-3' />
url = "https://gopkg.in/yaml.v2";
rev = "a83829b6f1293c91addabc89d0571c246397bbf4";
sha256 = "1m4dsmk90sbi17571h6pld44zxz7jc4lrnl4f27dpd1l8g5xvjhh";
};
}
{
goPackagePath = "github.com/docopt/docopt-go";
fetch = {
type = "git";
url = "https://github.com/docopt/docopt-go";
rev = "784ddc588536785e7299f7272f39101f7faccc3f";
sha256 = "0wwz48jl9fvl1iknvn9dqr4gfy1qs03gxaikrxxp9gry6773v3sj";
};
}
]
</programlisting>
</example>
<para>
<calloutlist>
<callout arearefs='ex-goDeps-1'>
<para>
<varname>goDeps</varname> is a list of Go dependencies.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-goDeps-2'>
<para>
<varname>goPackagePath</varname> specifies Go package import path.
</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-goDeps-3'>
<para>
<varname>fetch type</varname> that needs to be used to get package source. If <varname>git</varname>
is used there should be <varname>url</varname>, <varname>rev</varname> and <varname>sha256</varname>
defined next to it.
</para>
</callout>
</calloutlist>
</para>
<para>To extract dependency information from a Go package in automated way use <link xlink:href="https://github.com/kamilchm/go2nix">go2nix</link>.
It can produce complete derivation and <varname>goDeps</varname> file for Go programs.</para>
<para>
<varname>buildGoPackage</varname> produces <xref linkend='chap-multiple-output' xrefstyle="select: title" />
where <varname>bin</varname> includes program binaries. You can test build a Go binary as follows:
<screen>
$ nix-build -A deis.bin
</screen>
or build all outputs with:
<screen>
$ nix-build -A deis.all
</screen>
<varname>bin</varname> output will be installed by default with <varname>nix-env -i</varname>
or <varname>systemPackages</varname>.
</para>
<para>
You may use Go packages installed into the active Nix profiles by adding
the following to your ~/.bashrc:
<screen>
for p in $NIX_PROFILES; do
GOPATH="$p/share/go:$GOPATH"
done
</screen>
</para>
</section>

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@@ -1,954 +0,0 @@
---
title: User's Guide for Haskell in Nixpkgs
author: Peter Simons
date: 2015-06-01
---
# User's Guide to the Haskell Infrastructure
## How to install Haskell packages
Nixpkgs distributes build instructions for all Haskell packages registered on
[Hackage](http://hackage.haskell.org/), but strangely enough normal Nix package
lookups don't seem to discover any of them, except for the default version of ghc, cabal-install, and stack:
```
$ nix-env -i alex
error: selector alex matches no derivations
$ nix-env -qa ghc
ghc-7.10.2
```
The Haskell package set is not registered in the top-level namespace because it
is *huge*. If all Haskell packages were visible to these commands, then
name-based search/install operations would be much slower than they are now. We
avoided that by keeping all Haskell-related packages in a separate attribute
set called `haskellPackages`, which the following command will list:
```
$ nix-env -f "<nixpkgs>" -qaP -A haskellPackages
haskellPackages.a50 a50-0.5
haskellPackages.abacate haskell-abacate-0.0.0.0
haskellPackages.abcBridge haskell-abcBridge-0.12
haskellPackages.afv afv-0.1.1
haskellPackages.alex alex-3.1.4
haskellPackages.Allure Allure-0.4.101.1
haskellPackages.alms alms-0.6.7
[... some 8000 entries omitted ...]
```
To install any of those packages into your profile, refer to them by their
attribute path (first column):
```shell
nix-env -f "<nixpkgs>" -iA haskellPackages.Allure ...
```
The attribute path of any Haskell packages corresponds to the name of that
particular package on Hackage: the package `cabal-install` has the attribute
`haskellPackages.cabal-install`, and so on. (Actually, this convention causes
trouble with packages like `3dmodels` and `4Blocks`, because these names are
invalid identifiers in the Nix language. The issue of how to deal with these
rare corner cases is currently unresolved.)
Haskell packages who's Nix name (second column) begins with a `haskell-` prefix
are packages that provide a library whereas packages without that prefix
provide just executables. Libraries may provide executables too, though: the
package `haskell-pandoc`, for example, installs both a library and an
application. You can install and use Haskell executables just like any other
program in Nixpkgs, but using Haskell libraries for development is a bit
trickier and we'll address that subject in great detail in section [How to
create a development environment].
Attribute paths are deterministic inside of Nixpkgs, but the path necessary to
reach Nixpkgs varies from system to system. We dodged that problem by giving
`nix-env` an explicit `-f "<nixpkgs>"` parameter, but if you call `nix-env`
without that flag, then chances are the invocation fails:
```
$ nix-env -iA haskellPackages.cabal-install
error: attribute haskellPackages in selection path
haskellPackages.cabal-install not found
```
On NixOS, for example, Nixpkgs does *not* exist in the top-level namespace by
default. To figure out the proper attribute path, it's easiest to query for the
path of a well-known Nixpkgs package, i.e.:
```
$ nix-env -qaP coreutils
nixos.coreutils coreutils-8.23
```
If your system responds like that (most NixOS installations will), then the
attribute path to `haskellPackages` is `nixos.haskellPackages`. Thus, if you
want to use `nix-env` without giving an explicit `-f` flag, then that's the way
to do it:
```shell
nix-env -qaP -A nixos.haskellPackages
nix-env -iA nixos.haskellPackages.cabal-install
```
Our current default compiler is GHC 7.10.x and the `haskellPackages` set
contains packages built with that particular version. Nixpkgs contains the
latest major release of every GHC since 6.10.4, however, and there is a whole
family of package sets available that defines Hackage packages built with each
of those compilers, too:
```shell
nix-env -f "<nixpkgs>" -qaP -A haskell.packages.ghc6123
nix-env -f "<nixpkgs>" -qaP -A haskell.packages.ghc763
```
The name `haskellPackages` is really just a synonym for
`haskell.packages.ghc7102`, because we prefer that package set internally and
recommend it to our users as their default choice, but ultimately you are free
to compile your Haskell packages with any GHC version you please. The following
command displays the complete list of available compilers:
```
$ nix-env -f "<nixpkgs>" -qaP -A haskell.compiler
haskell.compiler.ghc6104 ghc-6.10.4
haskell.compiler.ghc6123 ghc-6.12.3
haskell.compiler.ghc704 ghc-7.0.4
haskell.compiler.ghc722 ghc-7.2.2
haskell.compiler.ghc742 ghc-7.4.2
haskell.compiler.ghc763 ghc-7.6.3
haskell.compiler.ghc784 ghc-7.8.4
haskell.compiler.ghc7102 ghc-7.10.2
haskell.compiler.ghcHEAD ghc-7.11.20150402
haskell.compiler.ghcNokinds ghc-nokinds-7.11.20150704
haskell.compiler.ghcjs ghcjs-0.1.0
haskell.compiler.jhc jhc-0.8.2
haskell.compiler.uhc uhc-1.1.9.0
```
We have no package sets for `jhc` or `uhc` yet, unfortunately, but for every
version of GHC listed above, there exists a package set based on that compiler.
Also, the attributes `haskell.compiler.ghcXYC` and
`haskell.packages.ghcXYC.ghc` are synonymous for the sake of convenience.
## How to create a development environment
### How to install a compiler
A simple development environment consists of a Haskell compiler and one or both
of the tools `cabal-install` and `stack`. We saw in section
[How to install Haskell packages] how you can install those programs into your
user profile:
```shell
nix-env -f "<nixpkgs>" -iA haskellPackages.ghc haskellPackages.cabal-install
```
Instead of the default package set `haskellPackages`, you can also use the more
precise name `haskell.compiler.ghc7102`, which has the advantage that it refers
to the same GHC version regardless of what Nixpkgs considers "default" at any
given time.
Once you've made those tools available in `$PATH`, it's possible to build
Hackage packages the same way people without access to Nix do it all the time:
```shell
cabal get lens-4.11 && cd lens-4.11
cabal install -j --dependencies-only
cabal configure
cabal build
```
If you enjoy working with Cabal sandboxes, then that's entirely possible too:
just execute the command
```shell
cabal sandbox init
```
before installing the required dependencies.
The `nix-shell` utility makes it easy to switch to a different compiler
version; just enter the Nix shell environment with the command
```shell
nix-shell -p haskell.compiler.ghc784
```
to bring GHC 7.8.4 into `$PATH`. Alternatively, you can use Stack instead of
`nix-shell` directly to select compiler versions and other build tools
per-project. It uses `nix-shell` under the hood when Nix support is turned on.
See [How to build a Haskell project using Stack].
If you're using `cabal-install`, re-running `cabal configure` inside the spawned
shell switches your build to use that compiler instead. If you're working on
a project that doesn't depend on any additional system libraries outside of GHC,
then it's even sufficient to just run the `cabal configure` command inside of
the shell:
```shell
nix-shell -p haskell.compiler.ghc784 --command "cabal configure"
```
Afterwards, all other commands like `cabal build` work just fine in any shell
environment, because the configure phase recorded the absolute paths to all
required tools like GHC in its build configuration inside of the `dist/`
directory. Please note, however, that `nix-collect-garbage` can break such an
environment because the Nix store paths created by `nix-shell` aren't "alive"
anymore once `nix-shell` has terminated. If you find that your Haskell builds
no longer work after garbage collection, then you'll have to re-run `cabal
configure` inside of a new `nix-shell` environment.
### How to install a compiler with libraries
GHC expects to find all installed libraries inside of its own `lib` directory.
This approach works fine on traditional Unix systems, but it doesn't work for
Nix, because GHC's store path is immutable once it's built. We cannot install
additional libraries into that location. As a consequence, our copies of GHC
don't know any packages except their own core libraries, like `base`,
`containers`, `Cabal`, etc.
We can register additional libraries to GHC, however, using a special build
function called `ghcWithPackages`. That function expects one argument: a
function that maps from an attribute set of Haskell packages to a list of
packages, which determines the libraries known to that particular version of
GHC. For example, the Nix expression `ghcWithPackages (pkgs: [pkgs.mtl])`
generates a copy of GHC that has the `mtl` library registered in addition to
its normal core packages:
```
$ nix-shell -p "haskellPackages.ghcWithPackages (pkgs: [pkgs.mtl])"
[nix-shell:~]$ ghc-pkg list mtl
/nix/store/zy79...-ghc-7.10.2/lib/ghc-7.10.2/package.conf.d:
mtl-2.2.1
```
This function allows users to define their own development environment by means
of an override. After adding the following snippet to `~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix`,
```nix
{
packageOverrides = super: let self = super.pkgs; in
{
myHaskellEnv = self.haskell.packages.ghc7102.ghcWithPackages
(haskellPackages: with haskellPackages; [
# libraries
arrows async cgi criterion
# tools
cabal-install haskintex
]);
};
}
```
it's possible to install that compiler with `nix-env -f "<nixpkgs>" -iA
myHaskellEnv`. If you'd like to switch that development environment to a
different version of GHC, just replace the `ghc7102` bit in the previous
definition with the appropriate name. Of course, it's also possible to define
any number of these development environments! (You can't install two of them
into the same profile at the same time, though, because that would result in
file conflicts.)
The generated `ghc` program is a wrapper script that re-directs the real
GHC executable to use a new `lib` directory --- one that we specifically
constructed to contain all those packages the user requested:
```
$ cat $(type -p ghc)
#! /nix/store/xlxj...-bash-4.3-p33/bin/bash -e
export NIX_GHC=/nix/store/19sm...-ghc-7.10.2/bin/ghc
export NIX_GHCPKG=/nix/store/19sm...-ghc-7.10.2/bin/ghc-pkg
export NIX_GHC_DOCDIR=/nix/store/19sm...-ghc-7.10.2/share/doc/ghc/html
export NIX_GHC_LIBDIR=/nix/store/19sm...-ghc-7.10.2/lib/ghc-7.10.2
exec /nix/store/j50p...-ghc-7.10.2/bin/ghc "-B$NIX_GHC_LIBDIR" "$@"
```
The variables `$NIX_GHC`, `$NIX_GHCPKG`, etc. point to the *new* store path
`ghcWithPackages` constructed specifically for this environment. The last line
of the wrapper script then executes the real `ghc`, but passes the path to the
new `lib` directory using GHC's `-B` flag.
The purpose of those environment variables is to work around an impurity in the
popular [ghc-paths](http://hackage.haskell.org/package/ghc-paths) library. That
library promises to give its users access to GHC's installation paths. Only,
the library can't possible know that path when it's compiled, because the path
GHC considers its own is determined only much later, when the user configures
it through `ghcWithPackages`. So we [patched
ghc-paths](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/development/haskell-modules/patches/ghc-paths-nix.patch)
to return the paths found in those environment variables at run-time rather
than trying to guess them at compile-time.
To make sure that mechanism works properly all the time, we recommend that you
set those variables to meaningful values in your shell environment, too, i.e.
by adding the following code to your `~/.bashrc`:
```bash
if type >/dev/null 2>&1 -p ghc; then
eval "$(egrep ^export "$(type -p ghc)")"
fi
```
If you are certain that you'll use only one GHC environment which is located in
your user profile, then you can use the following code, too, which has the
advantage that it doesn't contain any paths from the Nix store, i.e. those
settings always remain valid even if a `nix-env -u` operation updates the GHC
environment in your profile:
```bash
if [ -e ~/.nix-profile/bin/ghc ]; then
export NIX_GHC="$HOME/.nix-profile/bin/ghc"
export NIX_GHCPKG="$HOME/.nix-profile/bin/ghc-pkg"
export NIX_GHC_DOCDIR="$HOME/.nix-profile/share/doc/ghc/html"
export NIX_GHC_LIBDIR="$HOME/.nix-profile/lib/ghc-$($NIX_GHC --numeric-version)"
fi
```
### How to install a compiler with libraries, hoogle and documentation indexes
If you plan to use your environment for interactive programming, not just
compiling random Haskell code, you might want to replace `ghcWithPackages` in
all the listings above with `ghcWithHoogle`.
This environment generator not only produces an environment with GHC and all
the specified libraries, but also generates a `hoogle` and `haddock` indexes
for all the packages, and provides a wrapper script around `hoogle` binary that
uses all those things. A precise name for this thing would be
"`ghcWithPackagesAndHoogleAndDocumentationIndexes`", which is, regrettably, too
long and scary.
For example, installing the following environment
```nix
{
packageOverrides = super: let self = super.pkgs; in
{
myHaskellEnv = self.haskellPackages.ghcWithHoogle
(haskellPackages: with haskellPackages; [
# libraries
arrows async cgi criterion
# tools
cabal-install haskintex
]);
};
}
```
allows one to browse module documentation index [not too dissimilar to
this](https://downloads.haskell.org/~ghc/latest/docs/html/libraries/index.html)
for all the specified packages and their dependencies by directing a browser of
choice to `~/.nix-profiles/share/doc/hoogle/index.html` (or
`/run/current-system/sw/share/doc/hoogle/index.html` in case you put it in
`environment.systemPackages` in NixOS).
After you've marveled enough at that try adding the following to your
`~/.ghc/ghci.conf`
```
:def hoogle \s -> return $ ":! hoogle search -cl --count=15 \"" ++ s ++ "\""
:def doc \s -> return $ ":! hoogle search -cl --info \"" ++ s ++ "\""
```
and test it by typing into `ghci`:
```
:hoogle a -> a
:doc a -> a
```
Be sure to note the links to `haddock` files in the output. With any modern and
properly configured terminal emulator you can just click those links to
navigate there.
Finally, you can run
```shell
hoogle server -p 8080
```
and navigate to http://localhost:8080/ for your own local
[Hoogle](https://www.haskell.org/hoogle/). Note, however, that Firefox and
possibly other browsers disallow navigation from `http:` to `file:` URIs for
security reasons, which might be quite an inconvenience. See [this
page](http://kb.mozillazine.org/Links_to_local_pages_do_not_work) for
workarounds.
### How to build a Haskell project using Stack
[Stack](http://haskellstack.org) is a popular build tool for Haskell projects.
It has first-class support for Nix. Stack can optionally use Nix to
automatically select the right version of GHC and other build tools to build,
test and execute apps in an existing project downloaded from somewhere on the
Internet. Pass the `--nix` flag to any `stack` command to do so, e.g.
```shell
git clone --recursive http://github.com/yesodweb/wai
cd wai
stack --nix build
```
If you want `stack` to use Nix by default, you can add a `nix` section to the
`stack.yaml` file, as explained in the [Stack documentation][stack-nix-doc]. For
example:
```yaml
nix:
enable: true
packages: [pkgconfig zeromq zlib]
```
The example configuration snippet above tells Stack to create an ad hoc
environment for `nix-shell` as in the below section, in which the `pkgconfig`,
`zeromq` and `zlib` packages from Nixpkgs are available. All `stack` commands
will implicitly be executed inside this ad hoc environment.
Some projects have more sophisticated needs. For examples, some ad hoc
environments might need to expose Nixpkgs packages compiled in a certain way, or
with extra environment variables. In these cases, you'll need a `shell` field
instead of `packages`:
```yaml
nix:
enable: true
shell-file: shell.nix
```
For more on how to write a `shell.nix` file see the below section. You'll need
to express a derivation. Note that Nixpkgs ships with a convenience wrapper
function around `mkDerivation` called `haskell.lib.buildStackProject` to help you
create this derivation in exactly the way Stack expects. All of the same inputs
as `mkDerivation` can be provided. For example, to build a Stack project that
including packages that link against a version of the R library compiled with
special options turned on:
```nix
with (import <nixpkgs> { });
let R = pkgs.R.override { enableStrictBarrier = true; };
in
haskell.lib.buildStackProject {
name = "HaskellR";
buildInputs = [ R zeromq zlib ];
}
```
You can select a particular GHC version to compile with by setting the
`ghc` attribute as an argument to `buildStackProject`. Better yet, let
Stack choose what GHC version it wants based on the snapshot specified
in `stack.yaml` (only works with Stack >= 1.1.3):
```nix
{nixpkgs ? import <nixpkgs> { }, ghc ? nixpkgs.ghc}:
with nixpkgs;
let R = pkgs.R.override { enableStrictBarrier = true; };
in
haskell.lib.buildStackProject {
name = "HaskellR";
buildInputs = [ R zeromq zlib ];
inherit ghc;
}
```
[stack-nix-doc]: http://docs.haskellstack.org/en/stable/nix_integration.html
### How to create ad hoc environments for `nix-shell`
The easiest way to create an ad hoc development environment is to run
`nix-shell` with the appropriate GHC environment given on the command-line:
```shell
nix-shell -p "haskellPackages.ghcWithPackages (pkgs: with pkgs; [mtl pandoc])"
```
For more sophisticated use-cases, however, it's more convenient to save the
desired configuration in a file called `shell.nix` that looks like this:
```nix
{ nixpkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {}, compiler ? "ghc7102" }:
let
inherit (nixpkgs) pkgs;
ghc = pkgs.haskell.packages.${compiler}.ghcWithPackages (ps: with ps; [
monad-par mtl
]);
in
pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "my-haskell-env-0";
buildInputs = [ ghc ];
shellHook = "eval $(egrep ^export ${ghc}/bin/ghc)";
}
```
Now run `nix-shell` --- or even `nix-shell --pure` --- to enter a shell
environment that has the appropriate compiler in `$PATH`. If you use `--pure`,
then add all other packages that your development environment needs into the
`buildInputs` attribute. If you'd like to switch to a different compiler
version, then pass an appropriate `compiler` argument to the expression, i.e.
`nix-shell --argstr compiler ghc784`.
If you need such an environment because you'd like to compile a Hackage package
outside of Nix --- i.e. because you're hacking on the latest version from Git
---, then the package set provides suitable nix-shell environments for you
already! Every Haskell package has an `env` attribute that provides a shell
environment suitable for compiling that particular package. If you'd like to
hack the `lens` library, for example, then you just have to check out the
source code and enter the appropriate environment:
```
$ cabal get lens-4.11 && cd lens-4.11
Downloading lens-4.11...
Unpacking to lens-4.11/
$ nix-shell "<nixpkgs>" -A haskellPackages.lens.env
[nix-shell:/tmp/lens-4.11]$
```
At point, you can run `cabal configure`, `cabal build`, and all the other
development commands. Note that you need `cabal-install` installed in your
`$PATH` already to use it here --- the `nix-shell` environment does not provide
it.
## How to create Nix builds for your own private Haskell packages
If your own Haskell packages have build instructions for Cabal, then you can
convert those automatically into build instructions for Nix using the
`cabal2nix` utility, which you can install into your profile by running
`nix-env -i cabal2nix`.
### How to build a stand-alone project
For example, let's assume that you're working on a private project called
`foo`. To generate a Nix build expression for it, change into the project's
top-level directory and run the command:
```shell
cabal2nix . > foo.nix
```
Then write the following snippet into a file called `default.nix`:
```nix
{ nixpkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {}, compiler ? "ghc7102" }:
nixpkgs.pkgs.haskell.packages.${compiler}.callPackage ./foo.nix { }
```
Finally, store the following code in a file called `shell.nix`:
```nix
{ nixpkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {}, compiler ? "ghc7102" }:
(import ./default.nix { inherit nixpkgs compiler; }).env
```
At this point, you can run `nix-build` to have Nix compile your project and
install it into a Nix store path. The local directory will contain a symlink
called `result` after `nix-build` returns that points into that location. Of
course, passing the flag `--argstr compiler ghc763` allows switching the build
to any version of GHC currently supported.
Furthermore, you can call `nix-shell` to enter an interactive development
environment in which you can use `cabal configure` and `cabal build` to develop
your code. That environment will automatically contain a proper GHC derivation
with all the required libraries registered as well as all the system-level
libraries your package might need.
If your package does not depend on any system-level libraries, then it's
sufficient to run
```shell
nix-shell --command "cabal configure"
```
once to set up your build. `cabal-install` determines the absolute paths to all
resources required for the build and writes them into a config file in the
`dist/` directory. Once that's done, you can run `cabal build` and any other
command for that project even outside of the `nix-shell` environment. This
feature is particularly nice for those of us who like to edit their code with
an IDE, like Emacs' `haskell-mode`, because it's not necessary to start Emacs
inside of nix-shell just to make it find out the necessary settings for
building the project; `cabal-install` has already done that for us.
If you want to do some quick-and-dirty hacking and don't want to bother setting
up a `default.nix` and `shell.nix` file manually, then you can use the
`--shell` flag offered by `cabal2nix` to have it generate a stand-alone
`nix-shell` environment for you. With that feature, running
```shell
cabal2nix --shell . > shell.nix
nix-shell --command "cabal configure"
```
is usually enough to set up a build environment for any given Haskell package.
You can even use that generated file to run `nix-build`, too:
```shell
nix-build shell.nix
```
### How to build projects that depend on each other
If you have multiple private Haskell packages that depend on each other, then
you'll have to register those packages in the Nixpkgs set to make them visible
for the dependency resolution performed by `callPackage`. First of all, change
into each of your projects top-level directories and generate a `default.nix`
file with `cabal2nix`:
```shell
cd ~/src/foo && cabal2nix . > default.nix
cd ~/src/bar && cabal2nix . > default.nix
```
Then edit your `~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix` file to register those builds in the
default Haskell package set:
```nix
{
packageOverrides = super: let self = super.pkgs; in
{
haskellPackages = super.haskellPackages.override {
overrides = self: super: {
foo = self.callPackage ../src/foo {};
bar = self.callPackage ../src/bar {};
};
};
};
}
```
Once that's accomplished, `nix-env -f "<nixpkgs>" -qA haskellPackages` will
show your packages like any other package from Hackage, and you can build them
```shell
nix-build "<nixpkgs>" -A haskellPackages.foo
```
or enter an interactive shell environment suitable for building them:
```shell
nix-shell "<nixpkgs>" -A haskellPackages.bar.env
```
## Miscellaneous Topics
### How to build with profiling enabled
Every Haskell package set takes a function called `overrides` that you can use
to manipulate the package as much as you please. One useful application of this
feature is to replace the default `mkDerivation` function with one that enables
library profiling for all packages. To accomplish that, add configure the
following snippet in your `~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix` file:
```nix
{
packageOverrides = super: let self = super.pkgs; in
{
profiledHaskellPackages = self.haskellPackages.override {
overrides = self: super: {
mkDerivation = args: super.mkDerivation (args // {
enableLibraryProfiling = true;
});
};
};
};
}
```
Then, replace instances of `haskellPackages` in the `cabal2nix`-generated
`default.nix` or `shell.nix` files with `profiledHaskellPackages`.
### How to override package versions in a compiler-specific package set
Nixpkgs provides the latest version of
[`ghc-events`](http://hackage.haskell.org/package/ghc-events), which is 0.4.4.0
at the time of this writing. This is fine for users of GHC 7.10.x, but GHC
7.8.4 cannot compile that binary. Now, one way to solve that problem is to
register an older version of `ghc-events` in the 7.8.x-specific package set.
The first step is to generate Nix build instructions with `cabal2nix`:
```shell
cabal2nix cabal://ghc-events-0.4.3.0 > ~/.nixpkgs/ghc-events-0.4.3.0.nix
```
Then add the override in `~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix`:
```nix
{
packageOverrides = super: let self = super.pkgs; in
{
haskell = super.haskell // {
packages = super.haskell.packages // {
ghc784 = super.haskell.packages.ghc784.override {
overrides = self: super: {
ghc-events = self.callPackage ./ghc-events-0.4.3.0.nix {};
};
};
};
};
};
}
```
This code is a little crazy, no doubt, but it's necessary because the intuitive
version
```nix
{ # ...
haskell.packages.ghc784 = super.haskell.packages.ghc784.override {
overrides = self: super: {
ghc-events = self.callPackage ./ghc-events-0.4.3.0.nix {};
};
};
}
```
doesn't do what we want it to: that code replaces the `haskell` package set in
Nixpkgs with one that contains only one entry,`packages`, which contains only
one entry `ghc784`. This override loses the `haskell.compiler` set, and it
loses the `haskell.packages.ghcXYZ` sets for all compilers but GHC 7.8.4. To
avoid that problem, we have to perform the convoluted little dance from above,
iterating over each step in hierarchy.
Once it's accomplished, however, we can install a variant of `ghc-events`
that's compiled with GHC 7.8.4:
```shell
nix-env -f "<nixpkgs>" -iA haskell.packages.ghc784.ghc-events
```
Unfortunately, it turns out that this build fails again while executing the
test suite! Apparently, the release archive on Hackage is missing some data
files that the test suite requires, so we cannot run it. We accomplish that by
re-generating the Nix expression with the `--no-check` flag:
```shell
cabal2nix --no-check cabal://ghc-events-0.4.3.0 > ~/.nixpkgs/ghc-events-0.4.3.0.nix
```
Now the builds succeeds.
Of course, in the concrete example of `ghc-events` this whole exercise is not
an ideal solution, because `ghc-events` can analyze the output emitted by any
version of GHC later than 6.12 regardless of the compiler version that was used
to build the `ghc-events` executable, so strictly speaking there's no reason to
prefer one built with GHC 7.8.x in the first place. However, for users who
cannot use GHC 7.10.x at all for some reason, the approach of downgrading to an
older version might be useful.
### How to recover from GHC's infamous non-deterministic library ID bug
GHC and distributed build farms don't get along well:
- https://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/4012
When you see an error like this one
```
package foo-0.7.1.0 is broken due to missing package
text-1.2.0.4-98506efb1b9ada233bb5c2b2db516d91
```
then you have to download and re-install `foo` and all its dependents from
scratch:
```shell
nix-store -q --referrers /nix/store/*-haskell-text-1.2.0.4 \
| xargs -L 1 nix-store --repair-path
```
If you're using additional Hydra servers other than `hydra.nixos.org`, then it
might be necessary to purge the local caches that store data from those
machines to disable these binary channels for the duration of the previous
command, i.e. by running:
```shell
rm /nix/var/nix/binary-cache-v3.sqlite
rm /nix/var/nix/manifests/*
rm /nix/var/nix/channel-cache/*
```
### Builds on Darwin fail with `math.h` not found
Users of GHC on Darwin have occasionally reported that builds fail, because the
compiler complains about a missing include file:
```
fatal error: 'math.h' file not found
```
The issue has been discussed at length in [ticket
6390](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/6390), and so far no good
solution has been proposed. As a work-around, users who run into this problem
can configure the environment variables
```shell
export NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE="-idirafter /usr/include"
export NIX_CFLAGS_LINK="-L/usr/lib"
```
in their `~/.bashrc` file to avoid the compiler error.
### Builds using Stack complain about missing system libraries
```
-- While building package zlib-0.5.4.2 using:
runhaskell -package=Cabal-1.22.4.0 -clear-package-db [... lots of flags ...]
Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1
Logs have been written to: /home/foo/src/stack-ide/.stack-work/logs/zlib-0.5.4.2.log
Configuring zlib-0.5.4.2...
Setup.hs: Missing dependency on a foreign library:
* Missing (or bad) header file: zlib.h
This problem can usually be solved by installing the system package that
provides this library (you may need the "-dev" version). If the library is
already installed but in a non-standard location then you can use the flags
--extra-include-dirs= and --extra-lib-dirs= to specify where it is.
If the header file does exist, it may contain errors that are caught by the C
compiler at the preprocessing stage. In this case you can re-run configure
with the verbosity flag -v3 to see the error messages.
```
When you run the build inside of the nix-shell environment, the system
is configured to find `libz.so` without any special flags -- the compiler
and linker "just know" how to find it. Consequently, Cabal won't record
any search paths for `libz.so` in the package description, which means
that the package works fine inside of nix-shell, but once you leave the
shell the shared object can no longer be found. That issue is by no
means specific to Stack: you'll have that problem with any other
Haskell package that's built inside of nix-shell but run outside of that
environment.
You can remedy this issue in several ways. The easiest is to add a `nix` section
to the `stack.yaml` like the following:
```yaml
nix:
enable: true
packages: [ zlib ]
```
Stack's Nix support knows to add `${zlib.out}/lib` and `${zlib.dev}/include`
as an `--extra-lib-dirs` and `extra-include-dirs`, respectively.
Alternatively, you can achieve the same effect by hand. First of all, run
```
$ nix-build --no-out-link "<nixpkgs>" -A zlib
/nix/store/alsvwzkiw4b7ip38l4nlfjijdvg3fvzn-zlib-1.2.8
```
to find out the store path of the system's zlib library. Now, you can
1. add that path (plus a "/lib" suffix) to your `$LD_LIBRARY_PATH`
environment variable to make sure your system linker finds `libz.so`
automatically. It's no pretty solution, but it will work.
2. As a variant of (1), you can also install any number of system
libraries into your user's profile (or some other profile) and point
`$LD_LIBRARY_PATH` to that profile instead, so that you don't have to
list dozens of those store paths all over the place.
3. The solution I prefer is to call stack with an appropriate
--extra-lib-dirs flag like so:
```shell
stack --extra-lib-dirs=/nix/store/alsvwzkiw4b7ip38l4nlfjijdvg3fvzn-zlib-1.2.8/lib build
```
Typically, you'll need `--extra-include-dirs` as well. It's possible
to add those flag to the project's `stack.yaml` or your user's
global `~/.stack/global/stack.yaml` file so that you don't have to
specify them manually every time. But again, you're likely better off
using Stack's Nix support instead.
The same thing applies to `cabal configure`, of course, if you're
building with `cabal-install` instead of Stack.
### Creating statically linked binaries
There are two levels of static linking. The first option is to configure the
build with the Cabal flag `--disable-executable-dynamic`. In Nix expressions,
this can be achieved by setting the attribute:
```
enableSharedExecutables = false;
```
That gives you a binary with statically linked Haskell libraries and
dynamically linked system libraries.
To link both Haskell libraries and system libraries statically, the additional
flags `--ghc-option=-optl=-static --ghc-option=-optl=-pthread` need to be used.
In Nix, this is accomplished with:
```
configureFlags = [ "--ghc-option=-optl=-static" "--ghc-option=-optl=-pthread" ];
```
It's important to realize, however, that most system libraries in Nix are
built as shared libraries only, i.e. there is just no static library
available that Cabal could link!
### Building GHC with integer-simple
By default GHC implements the Integer type using the
[GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic (GMP) library](https://gmplib.org/).
The implementation can be found in the
[integer-gmp](http://hackage.haskell.org/package/integer-gmp) package.
A potential problem with this is that GMP is licensed under the
[GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)](http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html),
a kind of "copyleft" license. According to the terms of the LGPL, paragraph 5,
you may distribute a program that is designed to be compiled and dynamically
linked with the library under the terms of your choice (i.e., commercially) but
if your program incorporates portions of the library, if it is linked
statically, then your program is a "derivative"--a "work based on the
library"--and according to paragraph 2, section c, you "must cause the whole of
the work to be licensed" under the terms of the LGPL (including for free).
The LGPL licensing for GMP is a problem for the overall licensing of binary
programs compiled with GHC because most distributions (and builds) of GHC use
static libraries. (Dynamic libraries are currently distributed only for macOS.)
The LGPL licensing situation may be worse: even though
[The Glasgow Haskell Compiler License](https://www.haskell.org/ghc/license)
is essentially a "free software" license (BSD3), according to
paragraph 2 of the LGPL, GHC must be distributed under the terms of the LGPL!
To work around these problems GHC can be build with a slower but LGPL-free
alternative implemention for Integer called
[integer-simple](http://hackage.haskell.org/package/integer-simple).
To get a GHC compiler build with `integer-simple` instead of `integer-gmp` use
the attribute: `haskell.compiler.integer-simple."${ghcVersion}"`.
For example:
```
$ nix-build -E '(import <nixpkgs> {}).haskell.compiler.integer-simple.ghc802'
...
$ result/bin/ghc-pkg list | grep integer
integer-simple-0.1.1.1
```
The following command displays the complete list of GHC compilers build with `integer-simple`:
```
$ nix-env -f "<nixpkgs>" -qaP -A haskell.compiler.integer-simple
haskell.compiler.integer-simple.ghc7102 ghc-7.10.2
haskell.compiler.integer-simple.ghc7103 ghc-7.10.3
haskell.compiler.integer-simple.ghc722 ghc-7.2.2
haskell.compiler.integer-simple.ghc742 ghc-7.4.2
haskell.compiler.integer-simple.ghc783 ghc-7.8.3
haskell.compiler.integer-simple.ghc784 ghc-7.8.4
haskell.compiler.integer-simple.ghc801 ghc-8.0.1
haskell.compiler.integer-simple.ghc802 ghc-8.0.2
haskell.compiler.integer-simple.ghcHEAD ghc-8.1.20170106
```
To get a package set supporting `integer-simple` use the attribute:
`haskell.packages.integer-simple."${ghcVersion}"`. For example
use the following to get the `scientific` package build with `integer-simple`:
```shell
nix-build -A haskell.packages.integer-simple.ghc802.scientific
```
### Quality assurance
The `haskell.lib` library includes a number of functions for checking for
various imperfections in Haskell packages. It's useful to apply these functions
to your own Haskell packages and integrate that in a Continuous Integration
server like [hydra](https://nixos.org/hydra/) to assure your packages maintain a
minimum level of quality. This section discusses some of these functions.
#### buildStrictly
Applying `haskell.lib.buildStrictly` to a Haskell package enables the `-Wall`
and `-Werror` GHC options to turn all warnings into build failures. Additionally
the source of your package is gotten from first invoking `cabal sdist` to ensure
all needed files are listed in the Cabal file.
#### checkUnusedPackages
Applying `haskell.lib.checkUnusedPackages` to a Haskell package invokes
the [packunused](http://hackage.haskell.org/package/packunused) tool on the
package. `packunused` complains when it finds packages listed as build-depends
in the Cabal file which are redundant. For example:
```
$ nix-build -E 'let pkgs = import <nixpkgs> {}; in pkgs.haskell.lib.checkUnusedPackages {} pkgs.haskellPackages.scientific'
these derivations will be built:
/nix/store/3lc51cxj2j57y3zfpq5i69qbzjpvyci1-scientific-0.3.5.1.drv
...
detected package components
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- library
- testsuite(s): test-scientific
- benchmark(s): bench-scientific*
(component names suffixed with '*' are not configured to be built)
library
~~~~~~~
The following package dependencies seem redundant:
- ghc-prim-0.5.0.0
testsuite(test-scientific)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
no redundant packages dependencies found
builder for /nix/store/3lc51cxj2j57y3zfpq5i69qbzjpvyci1-scientific-0.3.5.1.drv failed with exit code 1
error: build of /nix/store/3lc51cxj2j57y3zfpq5i69qbzjpvyci1-scientific-0.3.5.1.drv failed
```
As you can see, `packunused` finds out that although the testsuite component has
no redundant dependencies the library component of `scientific-0.3.5.1` depends
on `ghc-prim` which is unused in the library.
## Other resources
- The Youtube video [Nix Loves Haskell](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BsBhi_r-OeE)
provides an introduction into Haskell NG aimed at beginners. The slides are
available at http://cryp.to/nixos-meetup-3-slides.pdf and also -- in a form
ready for cut & paste -- at
https://github.com/NixOS/cabal2nix/blob/master/doc/nixos-meetup-3-slides.md.
- Another Youtube video is [Escaping Cabal Hell with Nix](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mQd3s57n_2Y),
which discusses the subject of Haskell development with Nix but also provides
a basic introduction to Nix as well, i.e. it's suitable for viewers with
almost no prior Nix experience.
- Oliver Charles wrote a very nice [Tutorial how to develop Haskell packages with Nix](http://wiki.ocharles.org.uk/Nix).
- The *Journey into the Haskell NG infrastructure* series of postings
describe the new Haskell infrastructure in great detail:
- [Part 1](https://nixos.org/nix-dev/2015-January/015591.html)
explains the differences between the old and the new code and gives
instructions how to migrate to the new setup.
- [Part 2](https://nixos.org/nix-dev/2015-January/015608.html)
looks in-depth at how to tweak and configure your setup by means of
overrides.
- [Part 3](https://nixos.org/nix-dev/2015-April/016912.html)
describes the infrastructure that keeps the Haskell package set in Nixpkgs
up-to-date.

View File

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xml:id="chap-language-support">
<title>Support for specific programming languages and frameworks</title>
<para>The <link linkend="chap-stdenv">standard build
environment</link> makes it easy to build typical Autotools-based
packages with very little code. Any other kind of package can be
accomodated by overriding the appropriate phases of
<literal>stdenv</literal>. However, there are specialised functions
in Nixpkgs to easily build packages for other programming languages,
such as Perl or Haskell. These are described in this chapter.</para>
<xi:include href="beam.xml" />
<xi:include href="bower.xml" />
<xi:include href="coq.xml" />
<xi:include href="go.xml" />
<xi:include href="haskell.xml" />
<xi:include href="idris.xml" /> <!-- generated from ../../pkgs/development/idris-modules/README.md -->
<xi:include href="java.xml" />
<xi:include href="lua.xml" />
<xi:include href="node.xml" /> <!-- generated from ../../pkgs/development/node-packages/README.md -->
<xi:include href="perl.xml" />
<xi:include href="python.xml" />
<xi:include href="qt.xml" />
<xi:include href="r.xml" /> <!-- generated from ../../pkgs/development/r-modules/README.md -->
<xi:include href="ruby.xml" />
<xi:include href="rust.xml" />
<xi:include href="texlive.xml" />
<xi:include href="vim.xml" />
</chapter>

View File

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="sec-language-java">
<title>Java</title>
<para>Ant-based Java packages are typically built from source as follows:
<programlisting>
stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "...";
src = fetchurl { ... };
buildInputs = [ jdk ant ];
buildPhase = "ant";
}
</programlisting>
Note that <varname>jdk</varname> is an alias for the OpenJDK.</para>
<para>JAR files that are intended to be used by other packages should
be installed in <filename>$out/share/java</filename>. The OpenJDK has
a stdenv setup hook that adds any JARs in the
<filename>share/java</filename> directories of the build inputs to the
<envar>CLASSPATH</envar> environment variable. For instance, if the
package <literal>libfoo</literal> installs a JAR named
<filename>foo.jar</filename> in its <filename>share/java</filename>
directory, and another package declares the attribute
<programlisting>
buildInputs = [ jdk libfoo ];
</programlisting>
then <envar>CLASSPATH</envar> will be set to
<filename>/nix/store/...-libfoo/share/java/foo.jar</filename>.</para>
<para>Private JARs
should be installed in a location like
<filename>$out/share/<replaceable>package-name</replaceable></filename>.</para>
<para>If your Java package provides a program, you need to generate a
wrapper script to run it using the OpenJRE. You can use
<literal>makeWrapper</literal> for this:
<programlisting>
buildInputs = [ makeWrapper ];
installPhase =
''
mkdir -p $out/bin
makeWrapper ${jre}/bin/java $out/bin/foo \
--add-flags "-cp $out/share/java/foo.jar org.foo.Main"
'';
</programlisting>
Note the use of <literal>jre</literal>, which is the part of the
OpenJDK package that contains the Java Runtime Environment. By using
<literal>${jre}/bin/java</literal> instead of
<literal>${jdk}/bin/java</literal>, you prevent your package from
depending on the JDK at runtime.</para>
<para>It is possible to use a different Java compiler than
<command>javac</command> from the OpenJDK. For instance, to use the
Eclipse Java Compiler:
<programlisting>
buildInputs = [ jre ant ecj ];
</programlisting>
(Note that here you dont need the full JDK as an input, but just the
JRE.) The ECJ has a stdenv setup hook that sets some environment
variables to cause Ant to use ECJ, but this doesnt work with all Ant
files. Similarly, you can use the GNU Java Compiler:
<programlisting>
buildInputs = [ gcj ant ];
</programlisting>
Here, Ant will automatically use <command>gij</command> (the GNU Java
Runtime) instead of the OpenJRE.</para>
</section>

View File

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="sec-language-lua">
<title>Lua</title>
<para>
Lua packages are built by the <varname>buildLuaPackage</varname> function. This function is
implemented
in <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/development/lua-modules/generic/default.nix">
<filename>pkgs/development/lua-modules/generic/default.nix</filename></link>
and works similarly to <varname>buildPerlPackage</varname>. (See
<xref linkend="sec-language-perl"/> for details.)
</para>
<para>
Lua packages are defined
in <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/top-level/lua-packages.nix"><filename>pkgs/top-level/lua-packages.nix</filename></link>.
Most of them are simple. For example:
<programlisting>
fileSystem = buildLuaPackage {
name = "filesystem-1.6.2";
src = fetchurl {
url = "https://github.com/keplerproject/luafilesystem/archive/v1_6_2.tar.gz";
sha256 = "1n8qdwa20ypbrny99vhkmx8q04zd2jjycdb5196xdhgvqzk10abz";
};
meta = {
homepage = "https://github.com/keplerproject/luafilesystem";
hydraPlatforms = stdenv.lib.platforms.linux;
maintainers = with maintainers; [ flosse ];
};
};
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
Though, more complicated package should be placed in a seperate file in
<link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/development/lua-modules"><filename>pkgs/development/lua-modules</filename></link>.
</para>
<para>
Lua packages accept additional parameter <varname>disabled</varname>, which defines
the condition of disabling package from luaPackages. For example, if package has
<varname>disabled</varname> assigned to <literal>lua.luaversion != "5.1"</literal>,
it will not be included in any luaPackages except lua51Packages, making it
only be built for lua 5.1.
</para>
</section>

View File

@@ -1,181 +0,0 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="sec-language-perl">
<title>Perl</title>
<para>Nixpkgs provides a function <varname>buildPerlPackage</varname>,
a generic package builder function for any Perl package that has a
standard <varname>Makefile.PL</varname>. Its implemented in <link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/development/perl-modules/generic"><filename>pkgs/development/perl-modules/generic</filename></link>.</para>
<para>Perl packages from CPAN are defined in <link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/top-level/perl-packages.nix"><filename>pkgs/top-level/perl-packages.nix</filename></link>,
rather than <filename>pkgs/all-packages.nix</filename>. Most Perl
packages are so straight-forward to build that they are defined here
directly, rather than having a separate function for each package
called from <filename>perl-packages.nix</filename>. However, more
complicated packages should be put in a separate file, typically in
<filename>pkgs/development/perl-modules</filename>. Here is an
example of the former:
<programlisting>
ClassC3 = buildPerlPackage rec {
name = "Class-C3-0.21";
src = fetchurl {
url = "mirror://cpan/authors/id/F/FL/FLORA/${name}.tar.gz";
sha256 = "1bl8z095y4js66pwxnm7s853pi9czala4sqc743fdlnk27kq94gz";
};
};
</programlisting>
Note the use of <literal>mirror://cpan/</literal>, and the
<literal>${name}</literal> in the URL definition to ensure that the
name attribute is consistent with the source that were actually
downloading. Perl packages are made available in
<filename>all-packages.nix</filename> through the variable
<varname>perlPackages</varname>. For instance, if you have a package
that needs <varname>ClassC3</varname>, you would typically write
<programlisting>
foo = import ../path/to/foo.nix {
inherit stdenv fetchurl ...;
inherit (perlPackages) ClassC3;
};
</programlisting>
in <filename>all-packages.nix</filename>. You can test building a
Perl package as follows:
<screen>
$ nix-build -A perlPackages.ClassC3
</screen>
<varname>buildPerlPackage</varname> adds <literal>perl-</literal> to
the start of the name attribute, so the package above is actually
called <literal>perl-Class-C3-0.21</literal>. So to install it, you
can say:
<screen>
$ nix-env -i perl-Class-C3
</screen>
(Of course you can also install using the attribute name:
<literal>nix-env -i -A perlPackages.ClassC3</literal>.)</para>
<para>So what does <varname>buildPerlPackage</varname> do? It does
the following:
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>In the configure phase, it calls <literal>perl
Makefile.PL</literal> to generate a Makefile. You can set the
variable <varname>makeMakerFlags</varname> to pass flags to
<filename>Makefile.PL</filename></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>It adds the contents of the <envar>PERL5LIB</envar>
environment variable to <literal>#! .../bin/perl</literal> line of
Perl scripts as <literal>-I<replaceable>dir</replaceable></literal>
flags. This ensures that a script can find its
dependencies.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>In the fixup phase, it writes the propagated build
inputs (<varname>propagatedBuildInputs</varname>) to the file
<filename>$out/nix-support/propagated-user-env-packages</filename>.
<command>nix-env</command> recursively installs all packages listed
in this file when you install a package that has it. This ensures
that a Perl package can find its dependencies.</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
<para><varname>buildPerlPackage</varname> is built on top of
<varname>stdenv</varname>, so everything can be customised in the
usual way. For instance, the <literal>BerkeleyDB</literal> module has
a <varname>preConfigure</varname> hook to generate a configuration
file used by <filename>Makefile.PL</filename>:
<programlisting>
{ buildPerlPackage, fetchurl, db }:
buildPerlPackage rec {
name = "BerkeleyDB-0.36";
src = fetchurl {
url = "mirror://cpan/authors/id/P/PM/PMQS/${name}.tar.gz";
sha256 = "07xf50riarb60l1h6m2dqmql8q5dij619712fsgw7ach04d8g3z1";
};
preConfigure = ''
echo "LIB = ${db}/lib" > config.in
echo "INCLUDE = ${db}/include" >> config.in
'';
}
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>Dependencies on other Perl packages can be specified in the
<varname>buildInputs</varname> and
<varname>propagatedBuildInputs</varname> attributes. If something is
exclusively a build-time dependency, use
<varname>buildInputs</varname>; if its (also) a runtime dependency,
use <varname>propagatedBuildInputs</varname>. For instance, this
builds a Perl module that has runtime dependencies on a bunch of other
modules:
<programlisting>
ClassC3Componentised = buildPerlPackage rec {
name = "Class-C3-Componentised-1.0004";
src = fetchurl {
url = "mirror://cpan/authors/id/A/AS/ASH/${name}.tar.gz";
sha256 = "0xql73jkcdbq4q9m0b0rnca6nrlvf5hyzy8is0crdk65bynvs8q1";
};
propagatedBuildInputs = [
ClassC3 ClassInspector TestException MROCompat
];
};
</programlisting>
</para>
<section xml:id="ssec-generation-from-CPAN"><title>Generation from CPAN</title>
<para>Nix expressions for Perl packages can be generated (almost)
automatically from CPAN. This is done by the program
<command>nix-generate-from-cpan</command>, which can be installed
as follows:</para>
<screen>
$ nix-env -i nix-generate-from-cpan
</screen>
<para>This program takes a Perl module name, looks it up on CPAN,
fetches and unpacks the corresponding package, and prints a Nix
expression on standard output. For example:
<screen>
$ nix-generate-from-cpan XML::Simple
XMLSimple = buildPerlPackage rec {
name = "XML-Simple-2.22";
src = fetchurl {
url = "mirror://cpan/authors/id/G/GR/GRANTM/${name}.tar.gz";
sha256 = "b9450ef22ea9644ae5d6ada086dc4300fa105be050a2030ebd4efd28c198eb49";
};
propagatedBuildInputs = [ XMLNamespaceSupport XMLSAX XMLSAXExpat ];
meta = {
description = "An API for simple XML files";
license = with stdenv.lib.licenses; [ artistic1 gpl1Plus ];
};
};
</screen>
The output can be pasted into
<filename>pkgs/top-level/perl-packages.nix</filename> or wherever else
you need it.</para>
</section>
</section>

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

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@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="sec-language-qt">
<title>Qt</title>
<para>
Qt is a comprehensive desktop and mobile application development toolkit for C++.
Legacy support is available for Qt 3 and Qt 4, but all current development uses Qt 5.
The Qt 5 packages in Nixpkgs are updated frequently to take advantage of new features,
but older versions are typically retained until their support window ends.
The most important consideration in packaging Qt-based software is ensuring that each package and all its dependencies use the same version of Qt 5;
this consideration motivates most of the tools described below.
</para>
<section xml:id="ssec-qt-libraries"><title>Packaging Libraries for Nixpkgs</title>
<para>
Whenever possible, libraries that use Qt 5 should be built with each available version.
Packages providing libraries should be added to the top-level function <varname>mkLibsForQt5</varname>,
which is used to build a set of libraries for every Qt 5 version.
A special <varname>callPackage</varname> function is used in this scope to ensure that the entire dependency tree uses the same Qt 5 version.
Import dependencies unqualified, i.e., <literal>qtbase</literal> not <literal>qt5.qtbase</literal>.
<emphasis>Do not</emphasis> import a package set such as <literal>qt5</literal> or <literal>libsForQt5</literal>.
</para>
<para>
If a library does not support a particular version of Qt 5, it is best to mark it as broken by setting its <literal>meta.broken</literal> attribute.
A package may be marked broken for certain versions by testing the <literal>qtbase.version</literal> attribute, which will always give the current Qt 5 version.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="ssec-qt-applications"><title>Packaging Applications for Nixpkgs</title>
<para>
Call your application expression using <literal>libsForQt5.callPackage</literal> instead of <literal>callPackage</literal>.
Import dependencies unqualified, i.e., <literal>qtbase</literal> not <literal>qt5.qtbase</literal>.
<emphasis>Do not</emphasis> import a package set such as <literal>qt5</literal> or <literal>libsForQt5</literal>.
</para>
<para>
Qt 5 maintains strict backward compatibility, so it is generally best to build an application package against the latest version using the <varname>libsForQt5</varname> library set.
In case a package does not build with the latest Qt version, it is possible to pick a set pinned to a particular version, e.g. <varname>libsForQt55</varname> for Qt 5.5, if that is the latest version the package supports.
If a package must be pinned to an older Qt version, be sure to file a bug upstream;
because Qt is strictly backwards-compatible, any incompatibility is by definition a bug in the application.
</para>
<para>
When testing applications in Nixpkgs, it is a common practice to build the package with <literal>nix-build</literal> and run it using the created symbolic link.
This will not work with Qt applications, however, because they have many hard runtime requirements that can only be guaranteed if the package is actually installed.
To test a Qt application, install it with <literal>nix-env</literal> or run it inside <literal>nix-shell</literal>.
</para>
</section>
</section>

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@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="sec-language-ruby">
<title>Ruby</title>
<para>There currently is support to bundle applications that are packaged as
Ruby gems. The utility "bundix" allows you to write a
<filename>Gemfile</filename>, let bundler create a
<filename>Gemfile.lock</filename>, and then convert this into a nix
expression that contains all Gem dependencies automatically.
</para>
<para>For example, to package sensu, we did:</para>
<screen>
<![CDATA[$ cd pkgs/servers/monitoring
$ mkdir sensu
$ cd sensu
$ cat > Gemfile
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'sensu'
$ $(nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A bundix --no-out-link)/bin/bundix --magic
$ cat > default.nix
{ lib, bundlerEnv, ruby }:
bundlerEnv rec {
name = "sensu-${version}";
version = (import gemset).sensu.version;
inherit ruby;
# expects Gemfile, Gemfile.lock and gemset.nix in the same directory
gemdir = ./.;
meta = with lib; {
description = "A monitoring framework that aims to be simple, malleable, and scalable";
homepage = http://sensuapp.org/;
license = with licenses; mit;
maintainers = with maintainers; [ theuni ];
platforms = platforms.unix;
};
}]]>
</screen>
<para>Please check in the <filename>Gemfile</filename>,
<filename>Gemfile.lock</filename> and the
<filename>gemset.nix</filename> so future updates can be run easily.
</para>
<para>For tools written in Ruby - i.e. where the desire is to install
a package and then execute e.g. <command>rake</command> at the command
line, there is an alternative builder called <literal>bundlerApp</literal>.
Set up the <filename>gemset.nix</filename> the same way, and then, for
example:
</para>
<screen>
<![CDATA[{ lib, bundlerApp }:
bundlerApp {
pname = "corundum";
gemdir = ./.;
exes = [ "corundum-skel" ];
meta = with lib; {
description = "Tool and libraries for maintaining Ruby gems.";
homepage = https://github.com/nyarly/corundum;
license = licenses.mit;
maintainers = [ maintainers.nyarly ];
platforms = platforms.unix;
};
}]]>
</screen>
<para>The chief advantage of <literal>bundlerApp</literal> over
<literal>bundlerEnv</literal> is the executables introduced in the
environment are precisely those selected in the <literal>exes</literal>
list, as opposed to <literal>bundlerEnv</literal> which adds all the
executables made available by gems in the gemset, which can mean e.g.
<command>rspec</command> or <command>rake</command> in unpredictable
versions available from various packages.
</para>
<para>Resulting derivations for both builders also have two helpful
attributes, <literal>env</literal> and <literal>wrappedRuby</literal>.
The first one allows one to quickly drop into
<command>nix-shell</command> with the specified environment present.
E.g. <command>nix-shell -A sensu.env</command> would give you an
environment with Ruby preset so it has all the libraries necessary
for <literal>sensu</literal> in its paths. The second one can be
used to make derivations from custom Ruby scripts which have
<filename>Gemfile</filename>s with their dependencies specified. It is
a derivation with <command>ruby</command> wrapped so it can find all
the needed dependencies. For example, to make a derivation
<literal>my-script</literal> for a <filename>my-script.rb</filename>
(which should be placed in <filename>bin</filename>) you should run
<command>bundix</command> as specified above and then use
<literal>bundlerEnv</literal> like this:
</para>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[let env = bundlerEnv {
name = "my-script-env";
inherit ruby;
gemfile = ./Gemfile;
lockfile = ./Gemfile.lock;
gemset = ./gemset.nix;
};
in stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "my-script";
buildInputs = [ env.wrappedRuby ];
script = ./my-script.rb;
buildCommand = ''
install -D -m755 $script $out/bin/my-script
patchShebangs $out/bin/my-script
'';
}]]>
</programlisting>
</section>

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@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
---
title: Rust
author: Matthias Beyer
date: 2017-03-05
---
# User's Guide to the Rust Infrastructure
To install the rust compiler and cargo put
```
rustStable.rustc
rustStable.cargo
```
into the `environment.systemPackages` or bring them into scope with
`nix-shell -p rustStable.rustc -p rustStable.cargo`.
There are also `rustBeta` and `rustNightly` package sets available.
These are not updated very regularly. For daily builds use either rustup from
nixpkgs or use the [Rust nightlies overlay](#using-the-rust-nightlies-overlay).
## Packaging Rust applications
Rust applications are packaged by using the `buildRustPackage` helper from `rustPlatform`:
```
with rustPlatform;
buildRustPackage rec {
name = "ripgrep-${version}";
version = "0.4.0";
src = fetchFromGitHub {
owner = "BurntSushi";
repo = "ripgrep";
rev = "${version}";
sha256 = "0y5d1n6hkw85jb3rblcxqas2fp82h3nghssa4xqrhqnz25l799pj";
};
depsSha256 = "0q68qyl2h6i0qsz82z840myxlnjay8p1w5z7hfyr8fqp7wgwa9cx";
meta = with stdenv.lib; {
description = "A utility that combines the usability of The Silver Searcher with the raw speed of grep";
homepage = https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep;
license = with licenses; [ unlicense ];
maintainers = [ maintainers.tailhook ];
platforms = platforms.all;
};
}
```
`buildRustPackage` requires a `depsSha256` attribute which is computed over
all crate sources of this package. Currently it is obtained by inserting a
fake checksum into the expression and building the package once. The correct
checksum can be then take from the failed build.
To install crates with nix there is also an experimental project called
[nixcrates](https://github.com/fractalide/nixcrates).
## Using the Rust nightlies overlay
Mozilla provides an overlay for nixpkgs to bring a nightly version of Rust into scope.
This overlay can _also_ be used to install recent unstable or stable versions
of Rust, if desired.
To use this overlay, clone
[nixpkgs-mozilla](https://github.com/mozilla/nixpkgs-mozilla),
and create a symbolic link to the file
[rust-overlay.nix](https://github.com/mozilla/nixpkgs-mozilla/blob/master/rust-overlay.nix)
in the `~/.config/nixpkgs/overlays` directory.
$ git clone https://github.com/mozilla/nixpkgs-mozilla.git
$ mkdir -p ~/.config/nixpkgs/overlays
$ ln -s $(pwd)/nixpkgs-mozilla/rust-overlay.nix ~/.config/nixpkgs/overlays/rust-overlay.nix
The latest version can be installed with the following command:
$ nix-env -Ai nixos.rustChannels.stable.rust
Or using the attribute with nix-shell:
$ nix-shell -p nixos.rustChannels.stable.rust
To install the beta or nightly channel, "stable" should be substituted by
"nightly" or "beta", or
use the function provided by this overlay to pull a version based on a
build date.
The overlay automatically updates itself as it uses the same source as
[rustup](https://www.rustup.rs/).

View File

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="sec-language-texlive">
<title>TeX Live</title>
<para>Since release 15.09 there is a new TeX Live packaging that lives entirely under attribute <varname>texlive</varname>.</para>
<section><title>User's guide</title>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>
For basic usage just pull <varname>texlive.combined.scheme-basic</varname> for an environment with basic LaTeX support.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
It typically won't work to use separately installed packages together.
Instead, you can build a custom set of packages like this:
<programlisting>
texlive.combine {
inherit (texlive) scheme-small collection-langkorean algorithms cm-super;
}
</programlisting>
There are all the schemes, collections and a few thousand packages, as defined upstream (perhaps with tiny differences).
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
By default you only get executables and files needed during runtime, and a little documentation for the core packages. To change that, you need to add <varname>pkgFilter</varname> function to <varname>combine</varname>.
<programlisting>
texlive.combine {
# inherit (texlive) whatever-you-want;
pkgFilter = pkg:
pkg.tlType == "run" || pkg.tlType == "bin" || pkg.pname == "cm-super";
# elem tlType [ "run" "bin" "doc" "source" ]
# there are also other attributes: version, name
}
</programlisting>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
You can list packages e.g. by <command>nix-repl</command>.
<programlisting>
$ nix-repl
nix-repl> :l &lt;nixpkgs>
nix-repl> texlive.collection-&lt;TAB>
</programlisting>
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section><title>Known problems</title>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>
Some tools are still missing, e.g. luajittex;</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
some apps aren't packaged/tested yet (asymptote, biber, etc.);</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
feature/bug: when a package is rejected by <varname>pkgFilter</varname>, its dependencies are still propagated;</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
in case of any bugs or feature requests, file a github issue or better a pull request and /cc @vcunat.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
</section>

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@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
---
title: User's Guide for Vim in Nixpkgs
author: Marc Weber
date: 2016-06-25
---
# User's Guide to Vim Plugins/Addons/Bundles/Scripts in Nixpkgs
You'll get a vim(-your-suffix) in PATH also loading the plugins you want.
Loading can be deferred; see examples.
Vim packages, VAM (=vim-addon-manager) and Pathogen are supported to load
packages.
## Custom configuration
Adding custom .vimrc lines can be done using the following code:
```
vim_configurable.customize {
name = "vim-with-plugins";
vimrcConfig.customRC = ''
set hidden
'';
}
```
## Vim packages
To store you plugins in Vim packages the following example can be used:
```
vim_configurable.customize {
vimrcConfig.packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
# loaded on launch
start = [ youcompleteme fugitive ];
# manually loadable by calling `:packadd $plugin-name`
opt = [ phpCompletion elm-vim ];
# To automatically load a plugin when opening a filetype, add vimrc lines like:
# autocmd FileType php :packadd phpCompletion
}
};
```
## VAM
### dependencies by Vim plugins
VAM introduced .json files supporting dependencies without versioning
assuming that "using latest version" is ok most of the time.
### Example
First create a vim-scripts file having one plugin name per line. Example:
"tlib"
{'name': 'vim-addon-sql'}
{'filetype_regex': '\%(vim)$', 'names': ['reload', 'vim-dev-plugin']}
Such vim-scripts file can be read by VAM as well like this:
call vam#Scripts(expand('~/.vim-scripts'), {})
Create a default.nix file:
{ nixpkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {}, compiler ? "ghc7102" }:
nixpkgs.vim_configurable.customize { name = "vim"; vimrcConfig.vam.pluginDictionaries = [ "vim-addon-vim2nix" ]; }
Create a generate.vim file:
ActivateAddons vim-addon-vim2nix
let vim_scripts = "vim-scripts"
call nix#ExportPluginsForNix({
\ 'path_to_nixpkgs': eval('{"'.substitute(substitute(substitute($NIX_PATH, ':', ',', 'g'), '=',':', 'g'), '\([:,]\)', '"\1"',"g").'"}')["nixpkgs"],
\ 'cache_file': '/tmp/vim2nix-cache',
\ 'try_catch': 0,
\ 'plugin_dictionaries': ["vim-addon-manager"]+map(readfile(vim_scripts), 'eval(v:val)')
\ })
Then run
nix-shell -p vimUtils.vim_with_vim2nix --command "vim -c 'source generate.vim'"
You should get a Vim buffer with the nix derivations (output1) and vam.pluginDictionaries (output2).
You can add your vim to your system's configuration file like this and start it by "vim-my":
my-vim =
let plugins = let inherit (vimUtils) buildVimPluginFrom2Nix; in {
copy paste output1 here
}; in vim_configurable.customize {
name = "vim-my";
vimrcConfig.vam.knownPlugins = plugins; # optional
vimrcConfig.vam.pluginDictionaries = [
copy paste output2 here
];
# Pathogen would be
# vimrcConfig.pathogen.knownPlugins = plugins; # plugins
# vimrcConfig.pathogen.pluginNames = ["tlib"];
};
Sample output1:
"reload" = buildVimPluginFrom2Nix { # created by nix#NixDerivation
name = "reload";
src = fetchgit {
url = "git://github.com/xolox/vim-reload";
rev = "0a601a668727f5b675cb1ddc19f6861f3f7ab9e1";
sha256 = "0vb832l9yxj919f5hfg6qj6bn9ni57gnjd3bj7zpq7d4iv2s4wdh";
};
dependencies = ["nim-misc"];
};
[...]
Sample output2:
[
''vim-addon-manager''
''tlib''
{ "name" = ''vim-addon-sql''; }
{ "filetype_regex" = ''\%(vim)$$''; "names" = [ ''reload'' ''vim-dev-plugin'' ]; }
]
## Important repositories
- [vim-pi](https://bitbucket.org/vimcommunity/vim-pi) is a plugin repository
from VAM plugin manager meant to be used by others as well used by
- [vim2nix](http://github.com/MarcWeber/vim-addon-vim2nix) which generates the
.nix code

View File

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
<book xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<info>
<title>Nixpkgs Contributors Guide</title>
<subtitle>Version <xi:include href=".version" parse="text" /></subtitle>
</info>
<xi:include href="introduction.xml" />
<xi:include href="quick-start.xml" />
<xi:include href="stdenv.xml" />
<xi:include href="multiple-output.xml" />
<xi:include href="cross-compilation.xml" />
<xi:include href="configuration.xml" />
<xi:include href="functions.xml" />
<xi:include href="meta.xml" />
<xi:include href="languages-frameworks/index.xml" />
<xi:include href="package-notes.xml" />
<xi:include href="overlays.xml" />
<xi:include href="coding-conventions.xml" />
<xi:include href="submitting-changes.xml" />
<xi:include href="reviewing-contributions.xml" />
<xi:include href="contributing.xml" />
</book>

View File

@@ -1,323 +0,0 @@
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="chap-meta">
<title>Meta-attributes</title>
<para>Nix packages can declare <emphasis>meta-attributes</emphasis>
that contain information about a package such as a description, its
homepage, its license, and so on. For instance, the GNU Hello package
has a <varname>meta</varname> declaration like this:
<programlisting>
meta = {
description = "A program that produces a familiar, friendly greeting";
longDescription = ''
GNU Hello is a program that prints "Hello, world!" when you run it.
It is fully customizable.
'';
homepage = http://www.gnu.org/software/hello/manual/;
license = stdenv.lib.licenses.gpl3Plus;
maintainers = [ stdenv.lib.maintainers.eelco ];
platforms = stdenv.lib.platforms.all;
};
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>Meta-attributes are not passed to the builder of the package.
Thus, a change to a meta-attribute doesnt trigger a recompilation of
the package. The value of a meta-attribute must be a string.</para>
<para>The meta-attributes of a package can be queried from the
command-line using <command>nix-env</command>:
<screen>
$ nix-env -qa hello --json
{
"hello": {
"meta": {
"description": "A program that produces a familiar, friendly greeting",
"homepage": "http://www.gnu.org/software/hello/manual/",
"license": {
"fullName": "GNU General Public License version 3 or later",
"shortName": "GPLv3+",
"url": "http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/gpl.html"
},
"longDescription": "GNU Hello is a program that prints \"Hello, world!\" when you run it.\nIt is fully customizable.\n",
"maintainers": [
"Ludovic Court\u00e8s &lt;ludo@gnu.org>"
],
"platforms": [
"i686-linux",
"x86_64-linux",
"armv5tel-linux",
"armv7l-linux",
"mips64el-linux",
"x86_64-darwin",
"i686-cygwin",
"i686-freebsd",
"x86_64-freebsd",
"i686-openbsd",
"x86_64-openbsd"
],
"position": "/home/user/dev/nixpkgs/pkgs/applications/misc/hello/default.nix:14"
},
"name": "hello-2.9",
"system": "x86_64-linux"
}
}
</screen>
<command>nix-env</command> knows about the
<varname>description</varname> field specifically:
<screen>
$ nix-env -qa hello --description
hello-2.3 A program that produces a familiar, friendly greeting
</screen>
</para>
<section xml:id="sec-standard-meta-attributes"><title>Standard
meta-attributes</title>
<para>It is expected that each meta-attribute is one of the following:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>description</varname></term>
<listitem><para>A short (one-line) description of the package.
This is shown by <command>nix-env -q --description</command> and
also on the Nixpkgs release pages.</para>
<para>Dont include a period at the end. Dont include newline
characters. Capitalise the first character. For brevity, dont
repeat the name of package — just describe what it does.</para>
<para>Wrong: <literal>"libpng is a library that allows you to decode PNG images."</literal></para>
<para>Right: <literal>"A library for decoding PNG images"</literal></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>longDescription</varname></term>
<listitem><para>An arbitrarily long description of the
package.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>branch</varname></term>
<listitem><para>Release branch. Used to specify that a package is not
going to receive updates that are not in this branch; for example, Linux
kernel 3.0 is supposed to be updated to 3.0.X, not 3.1.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>homepage</varname></term>
<listitem><para>The packages homepage. Example:
<literal>http://www.gnu.org/software/hello/manual/</literal></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>downloadPage</varname></term>
<listitem><para>The page where a link to the current version can be found. Example:
<literal>http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/hello/</literal></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>license</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The license, or licenses, for the package. One from the attribute set
defined in <link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/licenses.nix">
<filename>nixpkgs/lib/licenses.nix</filename></link>. At this moment
using both a list of licenses and a single license is valid. If the
license field is in the form of a list representation, then it means
that parts of the package are licensed differently. Each license
should preferably be referenced by their attribute. The non-list
attribute value can also be a space delimited string representation of
the contained attribute shortNames or spdxIds. The following are all valid
examples:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Single license referenced by attribute (preferred)
<literal>stdenv.lib.licenses.gpl3</literal>.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Single license referenced by its attribute shortName (frowned upon)
<literal>"gpl3"</literal>.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Single license referenced by its attribute spdxId (frowned upon)
<literal>"GPL-3.0"</literal>.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Multiple licenses referenced by attribute (preferred)
<literal>with stdenv.lib.licenses; [ asl20 free ofl ]</literal>.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Multiple licenses referenced as a space delimited string of attribute shortNames (frowned upon)
<literal>"asl20 free ofl"</literal>.
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
For details, see <xref linkend='sec-meta-license'/>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>maintainers</varname></term>
<listitem><para>A list of names and e-mail addresses of the
maintainers of this Nix expression. If
you would like to be a maintainer of a package, you may want to add
yourself to <link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/maintainers.nix"><filename>nixpkgs/lib/maintainers.nix</filename></link>
and write something like <literal>[ stdenv.lib.maintainers.alice
stdenv.lib.maintainers.bob ]</literal>.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>priority</varname></term>
<listitem><para>The <emphasis>priority</emphasis> of the package,
used by <command>nix-env</command> to resolve file name conflicts
between packages. See the Nix manual page for
<command>nix-env</command> for details. Example:
<literal>"10"</literal> (a low-priority
package).</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>platforms</varname></term>
<listitem><para>The list of Nix platform types on which the
package is supported. Hydra builds packages according to the
platform specified. If no platform is specified, the package does
not have prebuilt binaries. An example is:
<programlisting>
meta.platforms = stdenv.lib.platforms.linux;
</programlisting>
Attribute Set <varname>stdenv.lib.platforms</varname> in
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/systems/platforms.nix">
<filename>nixpkgs/lib/systems/platforms.nix</filename></link> defines various common
lists of platforms types.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>hydraPlatforms</varname></term>
<listitem><para>The list of Nix platform types for which the Hydra
instance at <literal>hydra.nixos.org</literal> will build the
package. (Hydra is the Nix-based continuous build system.) It
defaults to the value of <varname>meta.platforms</varname>. Thus,
the only reason to set <varname>meta.hydraPlatforms</varname> is
if you want <literal>hydra.nixos.org</literal> to build the
package on a subset of <varname>meta.platforms</varname>, or not
at all, e.g.
<programlisting>
meta.platforms = stdenv.lib.platforms.linux;
meta.hydraPlatforms = [];
</programlisting>
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>broken</varname></term>
<listitem><para>If set to <literal>true</literal>, the package is
marked as “broken”, meaning that it wont show up in
<literal>nix-env -qa</literal>, and cannot be built or installed.
Such packages should be removed from Nixpkgs eventually unless
they are fixed.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>updateWalker</varname></term>
<listitem><para>If set to <literal>true</literal>, the package is
tested to be updated correctly by the <literal>update-walker.sh</literal>
script without additional settings. Such packages have
<varname>meta.version</varname> set and their homepage (or
the page specified by <varname>meta.downloadPage</varname>) contains
a direct link to the package tarball.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-meta-license"><title>Licenses</title>
<para>The <varname>meta.license</varname> attribute should preferrably contain
a value from <varname>stdenv.lib.licenses</varname> defined in
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/licenses.nix">
<filename>nixpkgs/lib/licenses.nix</filename></link>,
or in-place license description of the same format if the license is
unlikely to be useful in another expression.</para>
<para>Although it's typically better to indicate the specific license,
a few generic options are available:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>stdenv.lib.licenses.free</varname>,
<varname>"free"</varname></term>
<listitem><para>Catch-all for free software licenses not listed
above.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>stdenv.lib.licenses.unfreeRedistributable</varname>,
<varname>"unfree-redistributable"</varname></term>
<listitem><para>Unfree package that can be redistributed in binary
form. That is, its legal to redistribute the
<emphasis>output</emphasis> of the derivation. This means that
the package can be included in the Nixpkgs
channel.</para>
<para>Sometimes proprietary software can only be redistributed
unmodified. Make sure the builder doesnt actually modify the
original binaries; otherwise were breaking the license. For
instance, the NVIDIA X11 drivers can be redistributed unmodified,
but our builder applies <command>patchelf</command> to make them
work. Thus, its license is <varname>"unfree"</varname> and it
cannot be included in the Nixpkgs channel.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>stdenv.lib.licenses.unfree</varname>,
<varname>"unfree"</varname></term>
<listitem><para>Unfree package that cannot be redistributed. You
can build it yourself, but you cannot redistribute the output of
the derivation. Thus it cannot be included in the Nixpkgs
channel.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>stdenv.lib.licenses.unfreeRedistributableFirmware</varname>,
<varname>"unfree-redistributable-firmware"</varname></term>
<listitem><para>This package supplies unfree, redistributable
firmware. This is a separate value from
<varname>unfree-redistributable</varname> because not everybody
cares whether firmware is free.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</section>
</chapter>

View File

@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE chapter [
<!ENTITY ndash "&#x2013;"> <!-- @vcunat likes to use this one ;-) -->
]>
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="chap-multiple-output">
<title>Multiple-output packages</title>
<section><title>Introduction</title>
<para>The Nix language allows a derivation to produce multiple outputs, which is similar to what is utilized by other Linux distribution packaging systems. The outputs reside in separate nix store paths, so they can be mostly handled independently of each other, including passing to build inputs, garbage collection or binary substitution. The exception is that building from source always produces all the outputs.</para>
<para>The main motivation is to save disk space by reducing runtime closure sizes; consequently also sizes of substituted binaries get reduced. Splitting can be used to have more granular runtime dependencies, for example the typical reduction is to split away development-only files, as those are typically not needed during runtime. As a result, closure sizes of many packages can get reduced to a half or even much less.</para>
<note><para>The reduction effects could be instead achieved by building the parts in completely separate derivations. That would often additionally reduce build-time closures, but it tends to be much harder to write such derivations, as build systems typically assume all parts are being built at once. This compromise approach of single source package producing multiple binary packages is also utilized often by rpm and deb.</para></note>
</section>
<section><title>Installing a split package</title>
<para>When installing a package via <varname>systemPackages</varname> or <command>nix-env</command> you have several options:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>You can install particular outputs explicitly, as each is available in the Nix language as an attribute of the package. The <varname>outputs</varname> attribute contains a list of output names.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>You can let it use the default outputs. These are handled by <varname>meta.outputsToInstall</varname> attribute that contains a list of output names.</para>
<para>TODO: more about tweaking the attribute, etc.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>NixOS provides configuration option <varname>environment.extraOutputsToInstall</varname> that allows adding extra outputs of <varname>environment.systemPackages</varname> atop the default ones. It's mainly meant for documentation and debug symbols, and it's also modified by specific options.</para>
<note><para>At this moment there is no similar configurability for packages installed by <command>nix-env</command>. You can still use approach from <xref linkend="sec-modify-via-packageOverrides" /> to override <varname>meta.outputsToInstall</varname> attributes, but that's a rather inconvenient way.</para></note>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section><title>Using a split package</title>
<para>In the Nix language the individual outputs can be reached explicitly as attributes, e.g. <varname>coreutils.info</varname>, but the typical case is just using packages as build inputs.</para>
<para>When a multiple-output derivation gets into a build input of another derivation, the <varname>dev</varname> output is added if it exists, otherwise the first output is added. In addition to that, <varname>propagatedBuildOutputs</varname> of that package which by default contain <varname>$outputBin</varname> and <varname>$outputLib</varname> are also added. (See <xref linkend="multiple-output-file-type-groups" />.)</para>
</section>
<section><title>Writing a split derivation</title>
<para>Here you find how to write a derivation that produces multiple outputs.</para>
<para>In nixpkgs there is a framework supporting multiple-output derivations. It tries to cover most cases by default behavior. You can find the source separated in &lt;<filename>nixpkgs/pkgs/build-support/setup-hooks/multiple-outputs.sh</filename>&gt;; it's relatively well-readable. The whole machinery is triggered by defining the <varname>outputs</varname> attribute to contain the list of desired output names (strings).</para>
<programlisting>outputs = [ "bin" "dev" "out" "doc" ];</programlisting>
<para>Often such a single line is enough. For each output an equally named environment variable is passed to the builder and contains the path in nix store for that output. By convention, the first output should contain the executable programs provided by the package as that output is used by Nix in string conversions, allowing references to binaries like <literal>${pkgs.perl}/bin/perl</literal> to always work. Typically you also want to have the main <varname>out</varname> output, as it catches any files that didn't get elsewhere.</para>
<note><para>There is a special handling of the <varname>debug</varname> output, described at <xref linkend="stdenv-separateDebugInfo" />.</para></note>
<section xml:id="multiple-output-file-type-groups">
<title>File type groups</title>
<para>The support code currently recognizes some particular kinds of outputs and either instructs the build system of the package to put files into their desired outputs or it moves the files during the fixup phase. Each group of file types has an <varname>outputFoo</varname> variable specifying the output name where they should go. If that variable isn't defined by the derivation writer, it is guessed &ndash; a default output name is defined, falling back to other possibilities if the output isn't defined.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry><term><varname>
$outputDev</varname></term><listitem><para>
is for development-only files. These include C(++) headers, pkg-config, cmake and aclocal files. They go to <varname>dev</varname> or <varname>out</varname> by default.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><varname>
$outputBin</varname></term><listitem><para>
is meant for user-facing binaries, typically residing in bin/. They go to <varname>bin</varname> or <varname>out</varname> by default.
</para></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><varname>
$outputLib</varname></term><listitem><para>
is meant for libraries, typically residing in <filename>lib/</filename> and <filename>libexec/</filename>. They go to <varname>lib</varname> or <varname>out</varname> by default.
</para></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><varname>
$outputDoc</varname></term><listitem><para>
is for user documentation, typically residing in <filename>share/doc/</filename>. It goes to <varname>doc</varname> or <varname>out</varname> by default.
</para></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><varname>
$outputDevdoc</varname></term><listitem><para>
is for <emphasis>developer</emphasis> documentation. Currently we count gtk-doc in there. It goes to <varname>devdoc</varname> or is removed (!) by default. This is because e.g. gtk-doc tends to be rather large and completely unused by nixpkgs users.
</para></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><varname>
$outputMan</varname></term><listitem><para>
is for man pages (except for section 3). They go to <varname>man</varname> or <varname>$outputBin</varname> by default.
</para></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><varname>
$outputDevman</varname></term><listitem><para>
is for section 3 man pages. They go to <varname>devman</varname> or <varname>$outputMan</varname> by default.
</para></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><varname>
$outputInfo</varname></term><listitem><para>
is for info pages. They go to <varname>info</varname> or <varname>$outputBin</varname> by default.
</para></listitem></varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
<section><title>Common caveats</title>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Some configure scripts don't like some of the parameters passed by default by the framework, e.g. <literal>--docdir=/foo/bar</literal>. You can disable this by setting <literal>setOutputFlags = false;</literal>.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The outputs of a single derivation can retain references to each other, but note that circular references are not allowed. (And each strongly-connected component would act as a single output anyway.)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Most of split packages contain their core functionality in libraries. These libraries tend to refer to various kind of data that typically gets into <varname>out</varname>, e.g. locale strings, so there is often no advantage in separating the libraries into <varname>lib</varname>, as keeping them in <varname>out</varname> is easier.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Some packages have hidden assumptions on install paths, which complicates splitting.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
</section><!--Writing a split derivation-->
</chapter>

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@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="chap-overlays">
<title>Overlays</title>
<para>This chapter describes how to extend and change Nixpkgs packages using
overlays. Overlays are used to add layers in the fix-point used by Nixpkgs
to compose the set of all packages.</para>
<para>Nixpkgs can be configured with a list of overlays, which are
applied in order. This means that the order of the overlays can be significant
if multiple layers override the same package.</para>
<!--============================================================-->
<section xml:id="sec-overlays-install">
<title>Installing overlays</title>
<para>The list of overlays is determined as follows.</para>
<para>If the <varname>overlays</varname> argument is not provided explicitly, we look for overlays in a path. The path
is determined as follows:
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>First, if an <varname>overlays</varname> argument to the nixpkgs function itself is given,
then that is used.</para>
<para>This can be passed explicitly when importing nipxkgs, for example
<literal>import &lt;nixpkgs> { overlays = [ overlay1 overlay2 ]; }</literal>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Otherwise, if the Nix path entry <literal>&lt;nixpkgs-overlays></literal> exists, we look for overlays
at that path, as described below.</para>
<para>See the section on <literal>NIX_PATH</literal> in the Nix manual for more details on how to
set a value for <literal>&lt;nixpkgs-overlays>.</literal></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>If one of <filename>~/.config/nixpkgs/overlays.nix</filename> and
<filename>~/.config/nixpkgs/overlays/</filename> exists, then we look for overlays at that path, as
described below. It is an error if both exist.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
<para>If we are looking for overlays at a path, then there are two cases:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>If the path is a file, then the file is imported as a Nix expression and used as the list of
overlays.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>If the path is a directory, then we take the content of the directory, order it
lexicographically, and attempt to interpret each as an overlay by:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Importing the file, if it is a <literal>.nix</literal> file.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Importing a top-level <filename>default.nix</filename> file, if it is a directory.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>On a NixOS system the value of the <literal>nixpkgs.overlays</literal> option, if present,
is passed to the system Nixpkgs directly as an argument. Note that this does not affect the overlays for
non-NixOS operations (e.g. <literal>nix-env</literal>), which are looked up independently.</para>
<para>The <filename>overlays.nix</filename> option therefore provides a convenient way to use the same
overlays for a NixOS system configuration and user configuration: the same file can be used
as <filename>overlays.nix</filename> and imported as the value of <literal>nixpkgs.overlays</literal>.</para>
</section>
<!--============================================================-->
<section xml:id="sec-overlays-definition">
<title>Defining overlays</title>
<para>Overlays are Nix functions which accept two arguments,
conventionally called <varname>self</varname> and <varname>super</varname>,
and return a set of packages. For example, the following is a valid overlay.</para>
<programlisting>
self: super:
{
boost = super.boost.override {
python = self.python3;
};
rr = super.callPackage ./pkgs/rr {
stdenv = self.stdenv_32bit;
};
}
</programlisting>
<para>The first argument (<varname>self</varname>) corresponds to the final package
set. You should use this set for the dependencies of all packages specified in your
overlay. For example, all the dependencies of <varname>rr</varname> in the example above come
from <varname>self</varname>, as well as the overridden dependencies used in the
<varname>boost</varname> override.</para>
<para>The second argument (<varname>super</varname>)
corresponds to the result of the evaluation of the previous stages of
Nixpkgs. It does not contain any of the packages added by the current
overlay, nor any of the following overlays. This set should be used either
to refer to packages you wish to override, or to access functions defined
in Nixpkgs. For example, the original recipe of <varname>boost</varname>
in the above example, comes from <varname>super</varname>, as well as the
<varname>callPackage</varname> function.</para>
<para>The value returned by this function should be a set similar to
<filename>pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix</filename>, containing
overridden and/or new packages.</para>
<para>Overlays are similar to other methods for customizing Nixpkgs, in particular
the <literal>packageOverrides</literal> attribute described in <xref linkend="sec-modify-via-packageOverrides"/>.
Indeed, <literal>packageOverrides</literal> acts as an overlay with only the
<varname>super</varname> argument. It is therefore appropriate for basic use,
but overlays are more powerful and easier to distribute.</para>
</section>
</chapter>

View File

@@ -1,667 +0,0 @@
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="chap-package-notes">
<title>Package Notes</title>
<para>This chapter contains information about how to use and maintain
the Nix expressions for a number of specific packages, such as the
Linux kernel or X.org.</para>
<!--============================================================-->
<section xml:id="sec-linux-kernel">
<title>Linux kernel</title>
<para>The Nix expressions to build the Linux kernel are in <link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/os-specific/linux/kernel"><filename>pkgs/os-specific/linux/kernel</filename></link>.</para>
<para>The function that builds the kernel has an argument
<varname>kernelPatches</varname> which should be a list of
<literal>{name, patch, extraConfig}</literal> attribute sets, where
<varname>name</varname> is the name of the patch (which is included in
the kernels <varname>meta.description</varname> attribute),
<varname>patch</varname> is the patch itself (possibly compressed),
and <varname>extraConfig</varname> (optional) is a string specifying
extra options to be concatenated to the kernel configuration file
(<filename>.config</filename>).</para>
<para>The kernel derivation exports an attribute
<varname>features</varname> specifying whether optional functionality
is or isnt enabled. This is used in NixOS to implement
kernel-specific behaviour. For instance, if the kernel has the
<varname>iwlwifi</varname> feature (i.e. has built-in support for
Intel wireless chipsets), then NixOS doesnt have to build the
external <varname>iwlwifi</varname> package:
<programlisting>
modulesTree = [kernel]
++ pkgs.lib.optional (!kernel.features ? iwlwifi) kernelPackages.iwlwifi
++ ...;
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>How to add a new (major) version of the Linux kernel to Nixpkgs:
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Copy the old Nix expression
(e.g. <filename>linux-2.6.21.nix</filename>) to the new one
(e.g. <filename>linux-2.6.22.nix</filename>) and update it.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Add the new kernel to <filename>all-packages.nix</filename>
(e.g., create an attribute
<varname>kernel_2_6_22</varname>).</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Now were going to update the kernel configuration. First
unpack the kernel. Then for each supported platform
(<literal>i686</literal>, <literal>x86_64</literal>,
<literal>uml</literal>) do the following:
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Make an copy from the old
config (e.g. <filename>config-2.6.21-i686-smp</filename>) to
the new one
(e.g. <filename>config-2.6.22-i686-smp</filename>).</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Copy the config file for this platform
(e.g. <filename>config-2.6.22-i686-smp</filename>) to
<filename>.config</filename> in the kernel source tree.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Run <literal>make oldconfig
ARCH=<replaceable>{i386,x86_64,um}</replaceable></literal>
and answer all questions. (For the uml configuration, also
add <literal>SHELL=bash</literal>.) Make sure to keep the
configuration consistent between platforms (i.e. dont
enable some feature on <literal>i686</literal> and disable
it on <literal>x86_64</literal>).
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>If needed you can also run <literal>make
menuconfig</literal>:
<screen>
$ nix-env -i ncurses
$ export NIX_CFLAGS_LINK=-lncurses
$ make menuconfig ARCH=<replaceable>arch</replaceable></screen>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Copy <filename>.config</filename> over the new config
file (e.g. <filename>config-2.6.22-i686-smp</filename>).</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Test building the kernel: <literal>nix-build -A
kernel_2_6_22</literal>. If it compiles, ship it! For extra
credit, try booting NixOS with it.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>It may be that the new kernel requires updating the external
kernel modules and kernel-dependent packages listed in the
<varname>linuxPackagesFor</varname> function in
<filename>all-packages.nix</filename> (such as the NVIDIA drivers,
AUFS, etc.). If the updated packages arent backwards compatible
with older kernels, you may need to keep the older versions
around.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
</section>
<!--============================================================-->
<section xml:id="sec-xorg">
<title>X.org</title>
<para>The Nix expressions for the X.org packages reside in
<filename>pkgs/servers/x11/xorg/default.nix</filename>. This file is
automatically generated from lists of tarballs in an X.org release.
As such it should not be modified directly; rather, you should modify
the lists, the generator script or the file
<filename>pkgs/servers/x11/xorg/overrides.nix</filename>, in which you
can override or add to the derivations produced by the
generator.</para>
<para>The generator is invoked as follows:
<screen>
$ cd pkgs/servers/x11/xorg
$ cat tarballs-7.5.list extra.list old.list \
| perl ./generate-expr-from-tarballs.pl
</screen>
For each of the tarballs in the <filename>.list</filename> files, the
script downloads it, unpacks it, and searches its
<filename>configure.ac</filename> and <filename>*.pc.in</filename>
files for dependencies. This information is used to generate
<filename>default.nix</filename>. The generator caches downloaded
tarballs between runs. Pay close attention to the <literal>NOT FOUND:
<replaceable>name</replaceable></literal> messages at the end of the
run, since they may indicate missing dependencies. (Some might be
optional dependencies, however.)</para>
<para>A file like <filename>tarballs-7.5.list</filename> contains all
tarballs in a X.org release. It can be generated like this:
<screen>
$ export i="mirror://xorg/X11R7.4/src/everything/"
$ cat $(PRINT_PATH=1 nix-prefetch-url $i | tail -n 1) \
| perl -e 'while (&lt;>) { if (/(href|HREF)="([^"]*.bz2)"/) { print "$ENV{'i'}$2\n"; }; }' \
| sort > tarballs-7.4.list
</screen>
<filename>extra.list</filename> contains libraries that arent part of
X.org proper, but are closely related to it, such as
<literal>libxcb</literal>. <filename>old.list</filename> contains
some packages that were removed from X.org, but are still needed by
some people or by other packages (such as
<varname>imake</varname>).</para>
<para>If the expression for a package requires derivation attributes
that the generator cannot figure out automatically (say,
<varname>patches</varname> or a <varname>postInstall</varname> hook),
you should modify
<filename>pkgs/servers/x11/xorg/overrides.nix</filename>.</para>
</section>
<!--============================================================-->
<!--
<section>
<title>Gnome</title>
<para>* Expression is auto-generated</para>
<para>* How to update</para>
</section>
-->
<!--============================================================-->
<!--
<section>
<title>GCC</title>
<para>…</para>
</section>
-->
<!--============================================================-->
<section xml:id="sec-eclipse">
<title>Eclipse</title>
<para>
The Nix expressions related to the Eclipse platform and IDE are in
<link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/applications/editors/eclipse"><filename>pkgs/applications/editors/eclipse</filename></link>.
</para>
<para>
Nixpkgs provides a number of packages that will install Eclipse in
its various forms, these range from the bare-bones Eclipse
Platform to the more fully featured Eclipse SDK or Scala-IDE
packages and multiple version are often available. It is possible
to list available Eclipse packages by issuing the command:
<screen>
$ nix-env -f '&lt;nixpkgs&gt;' -qaP -A eclipses --description
</screen>
Once an Eclipse variant is installed it can be run using the
<command>eclipse</command> command, as expected. From within
Eclipse it is then possible to install plugins in the usual manner
by either manually specifying an Eclipse update site or by
installing the Marketplace Client plugin and using it to discover
and install other plugins. This installation method provides an
Eclipse installation that closely resemble a manually installed
Eclipse.
</para>
<para>
If you prefer to install plugins in a more declarative manner then
Nixpkgs also offer a number of Eclipse plugins that can be
installed in an <emphasis>Eclipse environment</emphasis>. This
type of environment is created using the function
<varname>eclipseWithPlugins</varname> found inside the
<varname>nixpkgs.eclipses</varname> attribute set. This function
takes as argument <literal>{ eclipse, plugins ? [], jvmArgs ? []
}</literal> where <varname>eclipse</varname> is a one of the
Eclipse packages described above, <varname>plugins</varname> is a
list of plugin derivations, and <varname>jvmArgs</varname> is a
list of arguments given to the JVM running the Eclipse. For
example, say you wish to install the latest Eclipse Platform with
the popular Eclipse Color Theme plugin and also allow Eclipse to
use more RAM. You could then add
<screen>
packageOverrides = pkgs: {
myEclipse = with pkgs.eclipses; eclipseWithPlugins {
eclipse = eclipse-platform;
jvmArgs = [ "-Xmx2048m" ];
plugins = [ plugins.color-theme ];
};
}
</screen>
to your Nixpkgs configuration
(<filename>~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix</filename>) and install it by
running <command>nix-env -f '&lt;nixpkgs&gt;' -iA
myEclipse</command> and afterward run Eclipse as usual. It is
possible to find out which plugins are available for installation
using <varname>eclipseWithPlugins</varname> by running
<screen>
$ nix-env -f '&lt;nixpkgs&gt;' -qaP -A eclipses.plugins --description
</screen>
</para>
<para>
If there is a need to install plugins that are not available in
Nixpkgs then it may be possible to define these plugins outside
Nixpkgs using the <varname>buildEclipseUpdateSite</varname> and
<varname>buildEclipsePlugin</varname> functions found in the
<varname>nixpkgs.eclipses.plugins</varname> attribute set. Use the
<varname>buildEclipseUpdateSite</varname> function to install a
plugin distributed as an Eclipse update site. This function takes
<literal>{ name, src }</literal> as argument where
<literal>src</literal> indicates the Eclipse update site archive.
All Eclipse features and plugins within the downloaded update site
will be installed. When an update site archive is not available
then the <varname>buildEclipsePlugin</varname> function can be
used to install a plugin that consists of a pair of feature and
plugin JARs. This function takes an argument <literal>{ name,
srcFeature, srcPlugin }</literal> where
<literal>srcFeature</literal> and <literal>srcPlugin</literal> are
the feature and plugin JARs, respectively.
</para>
<para>
Expanding the previous example with two plugins using the above
functions we have
<screen>
packageOverrides = pkgs: {
myEclipse = with pkgs.eclipses; eclipseWithPlugins {
eclipse = eclipse-platform;
jvmArgs = [ "-Xmx2048m" ];
plugins = [
plugins.color-theme
(plugins.buildEclipsePlugin {
name = "myplugin1-1.0";
srcFeature = fetchurl {
url = "http://…/features/myplugin1.jar";
sha256 = "123…";
};
srcPlugin = fetchurl {
url = "http://…/plugins/myplugin1.jar";
sha256 = "123…";
};
});
(plugins.buildEclipseUpdateSite {
name = "myplugin2-1.0";
src = fetchurl {
stripRoot = false;
url = "http://…/myplugin2.zip";
sha256 = "123…";
};
});
];
};
}
</screen>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-elm">
<title>Elm</title>
<para>
The Nix expressions for Elm reside in
<filename>pkgs/development/compilers/elm</filename>. They are generated
automatically by <command>update-elm.rb</command> script. One should
specify versions of Elm packages inside the script, clear the
<filename>packages</filename> directory and run the script from inside it.
<literal>elm-reactor</literal> is special because it also has Elm package
dependencies. The process is not automated very much for now -- you should
get the <literal>elm-reactor</literal> source tree (e.g. with
<command>nix-shell</command>) and run <command>elm2nix.rb</command> inside
it. Place the resulting <filename>package.nix</filename> file into
<filename>packages/elm-reactor-elm.nix</filename>.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-shell-helpers">
<title>Interactive shell helpers</title>
<para>
Some packages provide the shell integration to be more useful. But
unlike other systems, nix doesn't have a standard share directory
location. This is why a bunch <command>PACKAGE-share</command>
scripts are shipped that print the location of the corresponding
shared folder.
Current list of such packages is as following:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>autojump</literal>: <command>autojump-share</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>fzf</literal>: <command>fzf-share</command>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
E.g. <literal>autojump</literal> can then used in the .bashrc like this:
<screen>
source "$(autojump-share)/autojump.bash"
</screen>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-steam">
<title>Steam</title>
<section xml:id="sec-steam-nix">
<title>Steam in Nix</title>
<para>
Steam is distributed as a <filename>.deb</filename> file, for now only
as an i686 package (the amd64 package only has documentation).
When unpacked, it has a script called <filename>steam</filename> that
in ubuntu (their target distro) would go to <filename>/usr/bin
</filename>. When run for the first time, this script copies some
files to the user's home, which include another script that is the
ultimate responsible for launching the steam binary, which is also
in $HOME.
</para>
<para>
Nix problems and constraints:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>We don't have <filename>/bin/bash</filename> and many
scripts point there. Similarly for <filename>/usr/bin/python</filename>
.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>We don't have the dynamic loader in <filename>/lib
</filename>.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The <filename>steam.sh</filename> script in $HOME can
not be patched, as it is checked and rewritten by steam.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The steam binary cannot be patched, it's also checked.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
The current approach to deploy Steam in NixOS is composing a FHS-compatible
chroot environment, as documented
<link xlink:href="http://sandervanderburg.blogspot.nl/2013/09/composing-fhs-compatible-chroot.html">here</link>.
This allows us to have binaries in the expected paths without disrupting the system,
and to avoid patching them to work in a non FHS environment.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-steam-play">
<title>How to play</title>
<para>
For 64-bit systems it's important to have
<programlisting>hardware.opengl.driSupport32Bit = true;</programlisting>
in your <filename>/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</filename>. You'll also need
<programlisting>hardware.pulseaudio.support32Bit = true;</programlisting>
if you are using PulseAudio - this will enable 32bit ALSA apps integration.
To use the Steam controller, you need to add
<programlisting>services.udev.extraRules = ''
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="28de", MODE="0666"
KERNEL=="uinput", MODE="0660", GROUP="users", OPTIONS+="static_node=uinput"
'';</programlisting>
to your configuration.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-steam-troub">
<title>Troubleshooting</title>
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>Steam fails to start. What do I do?</term>
<listitem><para>Try to run
<programlisting>strace steam</programlisting>
to see what is causing steam to fail.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Using the FOSS Radeon or nouveau (nvidia) drivers</term>
<listitem><itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>The <literal>newStdcpp</literal> parameter
was removed since NixOS 17.09 and should not be needed anymore.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
Steam ships statically linked with a version of libcrypto that
conflics with the one dynamically loaded by radeonsi_dri.so.
If you get the error
<programlisting>steam.sh: line 713: 7842 Segmentation fault (core dumped)</programlisting>
have a look at <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/20269">this pull request</link>.
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Java</term>
<listitem><orderedlist>
<listitem><para>
There is no java in steam chrootenv by default. If you get a message like
<programlisting>/home/foo/.local/share/Steam/SteamApps/common/towns/towns.sh: line 1: java: command not found</programlisting>
You need to add
<programlisting> steam.override { withJava = true; };</programlisting>
to your configuration.
</para></listitem>
</orderedlist></listitem></varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-steam-run">
<title>steam-run</title>
<para>
The FHS-compatible chroot used for steam can also be used to run
other linux games that expect a FHS environment.
To do it, add
<programlisting>pkgs.(steam.override {
nativeOnly = true;
newStdcpp = true;
}).run</programlisting>
to your configuration, rebuild, and run the game with
<programlisting>steam-run ./foo</programlisting>
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-emacs">
<title>Emacs</title>
<section xml:id="sec-emacs-config">
<title>Configuring Emacs</title>
<para>
The Emacs package comes with some extra helpers to make it easier to
configure. <varname>emacsWithPackages</varname> allows you to manage
packages from ELPA. This means that you will not have to install
that packages from within Emacs. For instance, if you wanted to use
<literal>company</literal>, <literal>counsel</literal>,
<literal>flycheck</literal>, <literal>ivy</literal>,
<literal>magit</literal>, <literal>projectile</literal>, and
<literal>use-package</literal> you could use this as a
<filename>~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix</filename> override:
</para>
<screen>
{
packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; {
myEmacs = emacsWithPackages (epkgs: (with epkgs.melpaStablePackages; [
company
counsel
flycheck
ivy
magit
projectile
use-package
]));
}
}
</screen>
<para>
You can install it like any other packages via <command>nix-env -iA
myEmacs</command>. However, this will only install those packages.
It will not <literal>configure</literal> them for us. To do this, we
need to provide a configuration file. Luckily, it is possible to do
this from within Nix! By modifying the above example, we can make
Emacs load a custom config file. The key is to create a package that
provide a <filename>default.el</filename> file in
<filename>/share/emacs/site-start/</filename>. Emacs knows to load
this file automatically when it starts.
</para>
<screen>
{
packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; rec {
myEmacsConfig = writeText "default.el" ''
;; initialize package
(require 'package)
(package-initialize 'noactivate)
(eval-when-compile
(require 'use-package))
;; load some packages
(use-package company
:bind ("&lt;C-tab&gt;" . company-complete)
:diminish company-mode
:commands (company-mode global-company-mode)
:defer 1
:config
(global-company-mode))
(use-package counsel
:commands (counsel-descbinds)
:bind (([remap execute-extended-command] . counsel-M-x)
("C-x C-f" . counsel-find-file)
("C-c g" . counsel-git)
("C-c j" . counsel-git-grep)
("C-c k" . counsel-ag)
("C-x l" . counsel-locate)
("M-y" . counsel-yank-pop)))
(use-package flycheck
:defer 2
:config (global-flycheck-mode))
(use-package ivy
:defer 1
:bind (("C-c C-r" . ivy-resume)
("C-x C-b" . ivy-switch-buffer)
:map ivy-minibuffer-map
("C-j" . ivy-call))
:diminish ivy-mode
:commands ivy-mode
:config
(ivy-mode 1))
(use-package magit
:defer
:if (executable-find "git")
:bind (("C-x g" . magit-status)
("C-x G" . magit-dispatch-popup))
:init
(setq magit-completing-read-function 'ivy-completing-read))
(use-package projectile
:commands projectile-mode
:bind-keymap ("C-c p" . projectile-command-map)
:defer 5
:config
(projectile-global-mode))
'';
myEmacs = emacsWithPackages (epkgs: (with epkgs.melpaStablePackages; [
(runCommand "default.el" {} ''
mkdir -p $out/share/emacs/site-lisp
cp ${myEmacsConfig} $out/share/emacs/site-lisp/default.el
'')
company
counsel
flycheck
ivy
magit
projectile
use-package
]));
};
}
</screen>
<para>
This provides a fairly full Emacs start file. It will load in
addition to the user's presonal config. You can always disable it by
passing <command>-q</command> to the Emacs command.
</para>
</section>
</section>
</chapter>

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@@ -1,223 +0,0 @@
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="chap-quick-start">
<title>Quick Start to Adding a Package</title>
<para>To add a package to Nixpkgs:
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Checkout the Nixpkgs source tree:
<screen>
$ git clone git://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs.git
$ cd nixpkgs</screen>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Find a good place in the Nixpkgs tree to add the Nix
expression for your package. For instance, a library package
typically goes into
<filename>pkgs/development/libraries/<replaceable>pkgname</replaceable></filename>,
while a web browser goes into
<filename>pkgs/applications/networking/browsers/<replaceable>pkgname</replaceable></filename>.
See <xref linkend="sec-organisation" /> for some hints on the tree
organisation. Create a directory for your package, e.g.
<screen>
$ mkdir pkgs/development/libraries/libfoo</screen>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>In the package directory, create a Nix expression — a piece
of code that describes how to build the package. In this case, it
should be a <emphasis>function</emphasis> that is called with the
package dependencies as arguments, and returns a build of the
package in the Nix store. The expression should usually be called
<filename>default.nix</filename>.
<screen>
$ emacs pkgs/development/libraries/libfoo/default.nix
$ git add pkgs/development/libraries/libfoo/default.nix</screen>
</para>
<para>You can have a look at the existing Nix expressions under
<filename>pkgs/</filename> to see how its done. Here are some
good ones:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>GNU Hello: <link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/applications/misc/hello/default.nix"><filename>pkgs/applications/misc/hello/default.nix</filename></link>.
Trivial package, which specifies some <varname>meta</varname>
attributes which is good practice.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>GNU cpio: <link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/tools/archivers/cpio/default.nix"><filename>pkgs/tools/archivers/cpio/default.nix</filename></link>.
Also a simple package. The generic builder in
<varname>stdenv</varname> does everything for you. It has
no dependencies beyond <varname>stdenv</varname>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>GNU Multiple Precision arithmetic library (GMP): <link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/development/libraries/gmp/5.1.x.nix"><filename>pkgs/development/libraries/gmp/5.1.x.nix</filename></link>.
Also done by the generic builder, but has a dependency on
<varname>m4</varname>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Pan, a GTK-based newsreader: <link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/applications/networking/newsreaders/pan/default.nix"><filename>pkgs/applications/networking/newsreaders/pan/default.nix</filename></link>.
Has an optional dependency on <varname>gtkspell</varname>,
which is only built if <varname>spellCheck</varname> is
<literal>true</literal>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Apache HTTPD: <link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/servers/http/apache-httpd/2.4.nix"><filename>pkgs/servers/http/apache-httpd/2.4.nix</filename></link>.
A bunch of optional features, variable substitutions in the
configure flags, a post-install hook, and miscellaneous
hackery.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Thunderbird: <link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/applications/networking/mailreaders/thunderbird/default.nix"><filename>pkgs/applications/networking/mailreaders/thunderbird/default.nix</filename></link>.
Lots of dependencies.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>JDiskReport, a Java utility: <link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/tools/misc/jdiskreport/default.nix"><filename>pkgs/tools/misc/jdiskreport/default.nix</filename></link>
(and the <link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/tools/misc/jdiskreport/builder.sh">builder</link>).
Nixpkgs doesnt have a decent <varname>stdenv</varname> for
Java yet so this is pretty ad-hoc.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>XML::Simple, a Perl module: <link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/top-level/perl-packages.nix"><filename>pkgs/top-level/perl-packages.nix</filename></link>
(search for the <varname>XMLSimple</varname> attribute).
Most Perl modules are so simple to build that they are
defined directly in <filename>perl-packages.nix</filename>;
no need to make a separate file for them.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Adobe Reader: <link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/applications/misc/adobe-reader/default.nix"><filename>pkgs/applications/misc/adobe-reader/default.nix</filename></link>.
Shows how binary-only packages can be supported. In
particular the <link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/applications/misc/adobe-reader/builder.sh">builder</link>
uses <command>patchelf</command> to set the RUNPATH and ELF
interpreter of the executables so that the right libraries
are found at runtime.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>Some notes:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>All <varname linkend="chap-meta">meta</varname>
attributes are optional, but its still a good idea to
provide at least the <varname>description</varname>,
<varname>homepage</varname> and <varname
linkend="sec-meta-license">license</varname>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>You can use <command>nix-prefetch-url</command> (or similar nix-prefetch-git, etc)
<replaceable>url</replaceable> to get the SHA-256 hash of
source distributions. There are similar commands as <command>nix-prefetch-git</command> and
<command>nix-prefetch-hg</command> available in <literal>nix-prefetch-scripts</literal> package.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>A list of schemes for <literal>mirror://</literal>
URLs can be found in <link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/build-support/fetchurl/mirrors.nix"><filename>pkgs/build-support/fetchurl/mirrors.nix</filename></link>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>The exact syntax and semantics of the Nix expression
language, including the built-in function, are described in the
Nix manual in the <link
xlink:href="http://hydra.nixos.org/job/nix/trunk/tarball/latest/download-by-type/doc/manual/#chap-writing-nix-expressions">chapter
on writing Nix expressions</link>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Add a call to the function defined in the previous step to
<link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix"><filename>pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix</filename></link>
with some descriptive name for the variable,
e.g. <varname>libfoo</varname>.
<screen>
$ emacs pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix</screen>
</para>
<para>The attributes in that file are sorted by category (like
“Development / Libraries”) that more-or-less correspond to the
directory structure of Nixpkgs, and then by attribute name.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>To test whether the package builds, run the following command
from the root of the nixpkgs source tree:
<screen>
$ nix-build -A libfoo</screen>
where <varname>libfoo</varname> should be the variable name
defined in the previous step. You may want to add the flag
<option>-K</option> to keep the temporary build directory in case
something fails. If the build succeeds, a symlink
<filename>./result</filename> to the package in the Nix store is
created.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>If you want to install the package into your profile
(optional), do
<screen>
$ nix-env -f . -iA libfoo</screen>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Optionally commit the new package and open a pull request, or send a patch to
<literal>https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/nix-devel</literal>.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
</chapter>

44
doc/quote-literals.xsl Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xsl:stylesheet
version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:str="http://exslt.org/strings"
extension-element-prefixes="str">
<xsl:output method="xml"/>
<xsl:template match="function|command|literal|varname|filename|option|quote">`<xsl:apply-templates/>'</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="token"><xsl:text> </xsl:text><xsl:apply-templates /><xsl:text>
</xsl:text></xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="screen|programlisting">
<screen><xsl:apply-templates select="str:split(., '&#xA;')" /></screen>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="section[following::section]">
<section>
<xsl:apply-templates />
<screen><xsl:text>
</xsl:text></screen>
</section>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="*">
<xsl:element name="{name(.)}" namespace="{namespace-uri(.)}">
<xsl:copy-of select="namespace::*" />
<xsl:for-each select="@*">
<xsl:attribute name="{name(.)}" namespace="{namespace-uri(.)}">
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:for-each>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="text()">
<xsl:value-of select="translate(., '‘’“”—', concat(&quot;`'&quot;, '&quot;&quot;-'))" />
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

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@@ -5,339 +5,10 @@
<title>Nixpkgs Release Notes</title>
<section><title>Release 0.14 (June 4, 2012)</title>
<para>In preparation for the switch from Subversion to Git, this
release is mainly the prevent the Nixpkgs version number from going
backwards. (This would happen because prerelease version numbers
produced for the Git repository are lower than those for the
Subversion repository.)</para>
<para>Since the last release, there have been thousands of changes and
new packages by numerous contributors. For details, see the commit
logs.</para>
</section>
<section><title>Release 0.13 (February 5, 2010)</title>
<para>As always, there are many changes. Some of the most important
updates are:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Glibc 2.9.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>GCC 4.3.3.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Linux 2.6.32.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>X.org 7.5.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>KDE 4.3.4.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
<section><title>Release 0.12 (April 24, 2009)</title>
<para>There are way too many additions to Nixpkgs since the last
release to list here: for example, the number of packages on Linux has
increased from 1002 to 2159. However, some specific improvements are
worth listing:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Nixpkgs now has a manual. In particular, it
describes the standard build environment in
detail.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Major new packages:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>KDE 4.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>TeXLive.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>VirtualBox.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
… and many others.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Important updates:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Glibc 2.7.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>GCC 4.2.4.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Linux 2.6.25 — 2.6.28.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Firefox 3.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>X.org 7.3.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Support for building derivations in a virtual
machine, including RPM and Debian builds in automatically generated
VM images. See
<filename>pkgs/build-support/vm/default.nix</filename> for
details.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Improved support for building Haskell
packages.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>The following people contributed to this release:
Andres Löh,
Arie Middelkoop,
Armijn Hemel,
Eelco Dolstra,
Lluís Batlle,
Ludovic Courtès,
Marc Weber,
Mart Kolthof,
Martin Bravenboer,
Michael Raskin,
Nicolas Pierron,
Peter Simons,
Pjotr Prins,
Rob Vermaas,
Sander van der Burg,
Tobias Hammerschmidt,
Valentin David,
Wouter den Breejen and
Yury G. Kudryashov.
In addition, several people contributed patches on the
<literal>nix-dev</literal> mailing list.</para>
</section>
<section><title>Release 0.11 (September 11, 2007)</title>
<para>This release has the following improvements:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>The standard build environment
(<literal>stdenv</literal>) is now pure on the
<literal>x86_64-linux</literal> and <literal>powerpc-linux</literal>
platforms, just as on <literal>i686-linux</literal>. (Purity means
that building and using the standard environment has no dependencies
outside of the Nix store. For instance, it doesnt require an
external C compiler such as <filename>/usr/bin/gcc</filename>.)
Also, the statically linked binaries used in the bootstrap process
are now automatically reproducible, making it easy to update the
bootstrap tools and to add support for other Linux platforms. See
<filename>pkgs/stdenv/linux/make-bootstrap-tools.nix</filename> for
details.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Hook variables in the generic builder are now
executed using the <function>eval</function> shell command. This
has a major advantage: you can write hooks directly in Nix
expressions. For instance, rather than writing a builder like this:
<programlisting>
source $stdenv/setup
postInstall=postInstall
postInstall() {
ln -sf gzip $out/bin/gunzip
ln -sf gzip $out/bin/zcat
}
genericBuild</programlisting>
(the <literal>gzip</literal> builder), you can just add this
attribute to the derivation:
<programlisting>
postInstall = "ln -sf gzip $out/bin/gunzip; ln -sf gzip $out/bin/zcat";</programlisting>
and so a separate build script becomes unnecessary. This should
allow us to get rid of most builders in Nixpkgs.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>It is now possible to have the generic builder pass
arguments to <command>configure</command> and
<command>make</command> that contain whitespace. Previously, for
example, you could say in a builder,
<programlisting>
configureFlags="CFLAGS=-O0"</programlisting>
but not
<programlisting>
configureFlags="CFLAGS=-O0 -g"</programlisting>
since the <literal>-g</literal> would be interpreted as a separate
argument to <command>configure</command>. Now you can say
<programlisting>
configureFlagsArray=("CFLAGS=-O0 -g")</programlisting>
or similarly
<programlisting>
configureFlagsArray=("CFLAGS=-O0 -g" "LDFLAGS=-L/foo -L/bar")</programlisting>
which does the right thing. Idem for <literal>makeFlags</literal>,
<literal>installFlags</literal>, <literal>checkFlags</literal> and
<literal>distFlags</literal>.</para>
<para>Unfortunately you can't pass arrays to Bash through the
environment, so you can't put the array above in a Nix expression,
e.g.,
<programlisting>
configureFlagsArray = ["CFLAGS=-O0 -g"];</programlisting>
since it would just be flattened to a since string. However, you
<emphasis>can</emphasis> use the inline hooks described above:
<programlisting>
preConfigure = "configureFlagsArray=(\"CFLAGS=-O0 -g\")";</programlisting>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The function <function>fetchurl</function> now has
support for two different kinds of mirroring of files. First, it
has support for <emphasis>content-addressable mirrors</emphasis>.
For example, given the <function>fetchurl</function> call
<programlisting>
fetchurl {
url = http://releases.mozilla.org/<replaceable>...</replaceable>/firefox-2.0.0.6-source.tar.bz2;
sha1 = "eb72f55e4a8bf08e8c6ef227c0ade3d068ba1082";
}</programlisting>
<function>fetchurl</function> will first try to download this file
from <link
xlink:href="http://tarballs.nixos.org/sha1/eb72f55e4a8bf08e8c6ef227c0ade3d068ba1082"/>.
If that file doesnt exist, it will try the original URL. In
general, the “content-addressed” location is
<replaceable>mirror</replaceable><literal>/</literal><replaceable>hash-type</replaceable><literal>/</literal><replaceable>hash</replaceable>.
There is currently only one content-addressable mirror (<link
xlink:href="http://tarballs.nixos.org"/>), but more can be
specified in the <varname>hashedMirrors</varname> attribute in
<filename>pkgs/build-support/fetchurl/mirrors.nix</filename>, or by
setting the <envar>NIX_HASHED_MIRRORS</envar> environment variable
to a whitespace-separated list of URLs.</para>
<para>Second, <function>fetchurl</function> has support for
widely-mirrored distribution sites such as SourceForge or the Linux
kernel archives. Given a URL of the form
<literal>mirror://<replaceable>site</replaceable>/<replaceable>path</replaceable></literal>,
it will try to download <replaceable>path</replaceable> from a
configurable list of mirrors for <replaceable>site</replaceable>.
(This idea was borrowed from Gentoo Linux.) Example:
<programlisting>
fetchurl {
url = mirror://gnu/gcc/gcc-4.2.0/gcc-core-4.2.0.tar.bz2;
sha256 = "0ykhzxhr8857dr97z0j9wyybfz1kjr71xk457cfapfw5fjas4ny1";
}</programlisting>
Currently <replaceable>site</replaceable> can be
<literal>sourceforge</literal>, <literal>gnu</literal> and
<literal>kernel</literal>. The list of mirrors is defined in
<filename>pkgs/build-support/fetchurl/mirrors.nix</filename>. You
can override the list of mirrors for a particular site by setting
the environment variable
<envar>NIX_MIRRORS_<replaceable>site</replaceable></envar>, e.g.
<programlisting>
export NIX_MIRRORS_sourceforge=http://osdn.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Important updates:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Glibc 2.5.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>GCC 4.1.2.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Gnome 2.16.3.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>X11R7.2.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Linux 2.6.21.7 and 2.6.22.6.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Emacs 22.1.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Major new packages:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>KDE 3.5.6 Base.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Wine 0.9.43.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>OpenOffice 2.2.1.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Many Linux system packages to support
NixOS.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>The following people contributed to this release:
Andres Löh,
Arie Middelkoop,
Armijn Hemel,
Eelco Dolstra,
Marc Weber,
Mart Kolthof,
Martin Bravenboer,
Michael Raskin,
Wouter den Breejen and
Yury G. Kudryashov.
</para>
</section>
<section><title>Release 0.10 (October 12, 2006)</title>
<note><para>This release of Nixpkgs requires <link
xlink:href='http://nixos.org/releases/nix/nix-0.10/'>Nix
xlink:href='http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/nix-0.10/'>Nix
0.10</link> or higher.</para></note>
<para>This release has the following improvements:</para>
@@ -446,7 +117,7 @@ xlink:href='http://nixos.org/releases/nix/nix-0.10/'>Nix
<literal>stdenv</literal>; the formed changes the C compiler, and
the latter adds additional packages to the front of
<literal>stdenv</literal>s initial <envar>PATH</envar>, allowing
tools to be overridden.</para>
tools to be overriden.</para>
<para>For instance, the package <varname>strategoxt</varname>
doesnt build with the GNU Make in <literal>stdenv</literal>
@@ -543,7 +214,7 @@ some of the more notable changes:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Distribution files have been moved to <link
xlink:href="http://nixos.org/" />.</para></listitem>
xlink:href="http://nix.cs.uu.nl/" />.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The C library on Linux, Glibc, has been updated to
version 2.3.6.</para></listitem>

View File

@@ -1,393 +0,0 @@
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="sec-reviewing-contributions">
<title>Reviewing contributions</title>
<warning>
<para>The following section is a draft and reviewing policy is still being
discussed.</para>
</warning>
<para>The nixpkgs projects receives a fairly high number of contributions via
GitHub pull-requests. Reviewing and approving these is an important task and a
way to contribute to the project.</para>
<para>The high change rate of nixpkgs make any pull request that is open for
long enough subject to conflicts that will require extra work from the
submitter or the merger. Reviewing pull requests in a timely manner and being
responsive to the comments is the key to avoid these. GitHub provides sort
filters that can be used to see the <link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aopen+sort%3Aupdated-desc">most
recently</link> and the <link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aopen+sort%3Aupdated-asc">least
recently</link> updated pull-requests.</para>
<para>When reviewing a pull request, please always be nice and polite.
Controversial changes can lead to controversial opinions, but it is important
to respect every community members and their work.</para>
<para>GitHub provides reactions, they are a simple and quick way to provide
feedback to pull-requests or any comments. The thumb-down reaction should be
used with care and if possible accompanied with some explanations so the
submitter has directions to improve his contribution.</para>
<para>Pull-requests reviews should include a list of what has been reviewed in a
comment, so other reviewers and mergers can know the state of the
review.</para>
<para>All the review template samples provided in this section are generic and
meant as examples. Their usage is optional and the reviewer is free to adapt
them to his liking.</para>
<section><title>Package updates</title>
<para>A package update is the most trivial and common type of pull-request.
These pull-requests mainly consist in updating the version part of the package
name and the source hash.</para>
<para>It can happen that non trivial updates include patches or more complex
changes.</para>
<para>Reviewing process:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Add labels to the pull-request. (Requires commit
rights)</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para><literal>8.has: package (update)</literal> and any topic
label that fit the updated package.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Ensure that the package versioning is fitting the
guidelines.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Ensure that the commit text is fitting the
guidelines.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Ensure that the package maintainers are notified.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>mention-bot usually notify GitHub users based on the
submitted changes, but it can happen that it misses some of the
package maintainers.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Ensure that the meta field contains correct
information.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>License can change with version updates, so it should be
checked to be fitting upstream license.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>If the package has no maintainer, a maintainer must be
set. This can be the update submitter or a community member that
accepts to take maintainership of the package.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Ensure that the code contains no typos.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Building the package locally.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Pull-requests are often targeted to the master or staging
branch so building the pull-request locally as it is submitted can
trigger a large amount of source builds.</para>
<para>It is possible to rebase the changes on nixos-unstable or
nixpkgs-unstable for easier review by running the following commands
from a nixpkgs clone.
<screen>
$ git remote add channels https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels.git <co
xml:id='reviewing-rebase-1' />
$ git fetch channels nixos-unstable <co xml:id='reviewing-rebase-2' />
$ git fetch origin pull/PRNUMBER/head <co xml:id='reviewing-rebase-3' />
$ git rebase --onto nixos-unstable BASEBRANCH FETCH_HEAD <co
xml:id='reviewing-rebase-4' />
</screen>
<calloutlist>
<callout arearefs='reviewing-rebase-1'>
<para>This should be done only once to be able to fetch channel
branches from the nixpkgs-channels repository.</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='reviewing-rebase-2'>
<para>Fetching the nixos-unstable branch.</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='reviewing-rebase-3'>
<para>Fetching the pull-request changes, <varname>PRNUMBER</varname>
is the number at the end of the pull-request title and
<varname>BASEBRANCH</varname> the base branch of the
pull-request.</para>
</callout>
<callout arearefs='reviewing-rebase-3'>
<para>Rebasing the pull-request changes to the nixos-unstable
branch.</para>
</callout>
</calloutlist>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>The <link xlink:href="https://github.com/madjar/nox">nox</link>
tool can be used to review a pull-request content in a single command.
It doesn't rebase on a channel branch so it might trigger multiple
source builds. <varname>PRNUMBER</varname> should be replaced by the
number at the end of the pull-request title.</para>
<screen>
$ nix-shell -p nox --run "nox-review -k pr PRNUMBER"
</screen>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Running every binary.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<example><title>Sample template for a package update review</title>
<screen>
##### Reviewed points
- [ ] package name fits guidelines
- [ ] package version fits guidelines
- [ ] package build on ARCHITECTURE
- [ ] executables tested on ARCHITECTURE
- [ ] all depending packages build
##### Possible improvements
##### Comments
</screen></example>
</section>
<section><title>New packages</title>
<para>New packages are a common type of pull-requests. These pull requests
consists in adding a new nix-expression for a package.</para>
<para>Reviewing process:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Add labels to the pull-request. (Requires commit
rights)</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para><literal>8.has: package (new)</literal> and any topic
label that fit the new package.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Ensure that the package versioning is fitting the
guidelines.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Ensure that the commit name is fitting the
guidelines.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Ensure that the meta field contains correct
information.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>License must be checked to be fitting upstream
license.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Platforms should be set or the package will not get binary
substitutes.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>A maintainer must be set, this can be the package
submitter or a community member that accepts to take maintainership of
the package.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Ensure that the code contains no typos.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Ensure the package source.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Mirrors urls should be used when
available.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The most appropriate function should be used (e.g.
packages from GitHub should use
<literal>fetchFromGitHub</literal>).</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Building the package locally.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Running every binary.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<example><title>Sample template for a new package review</title>
<screen>
##### Reviewed points
- [ ] package path fits guidelines
- [ ] package name fits guidelines
- [ ] package version fits guidelines
- [ ] package build on ARCHITECTURE
- [ ] executables tested on ARCHITECTURE
- [ ] `meta.description` is set and fits guidelines
- [ ] `meta.license` fits upstream license
- [ ] `meta.platforms` is set
- [ ] `meta.maintainers` is set
- [ ] build time only dependencies are declared in `nativeBuildInputs`
- [ ] source is fetched using the appropriate function
- [ ] phases are respected
- [ ] patches that are remotely available are fetched with `fetchpatch`
##### Possible improvements
##### Comments
</screen></example>
</section>
<section><title>Module updates</title>
<para>Module updates are submissions changing modules in some ways. These often
contains changes to the options or introduce new options.</para>
<para>Reviewing process</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Add labels to the pull-request. (Requires commit
rights)</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para><literal>8.has: module (update)</literal> and any topic
label that fit the module.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Ensure that the module maintainers are notified.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Mention-bot notify GitHub users based on the submitted
changes, but it can happen that it miss some of the package
maintainers.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Ensure that the module tests, if any, are
succeeding.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Ensure that the introduced options are correct.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Type should be appropriate (string related types differs
in their merging capabilities, <literal>optionSet</literal> and
<literal>string</literal> types are deprecated).</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Description, default and example should be
provided.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Ensure that option changes are backward compatible.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para><literal>mkRenamedOptionModule</literal> and
<literal>mkAliasOptionModule</literal> functions provide way to make
option changes backward compatible.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Ensure that removed options are declared with
<literal>mkRemovedOptionModule</literal></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Ensure that changes that are not backward compatible are
mentioned in release notes.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Ensure that documentations affected by the change is
updated.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<example><title>Sample template for a module update review</title>
<screen>
##### Reviewed points
- [ ] changes are backward compatible
- [ ] removed options are declared with `mkRemovedOptionModule`
- [ ] changes that are not backward compatible are documented in release notes
- [ ] module tests succeed on ARCHITECTURE
- [ ] options types are appropriate
- [ ] options description is set
- [ ] options example is provided
- [ ] documentation affected by the changes is updated
##### Possible improvements
##### Comments
</screen></example>
</section>
<section><title>New modules</title>
<para>New modules submissions introduce a new module to NixOS.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Add labels to the pull-request. (Requires commit
rights)</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para><literal>8.has: module (new)</literal> and any topic label
that fit the module.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Ensure that the module tests, if any, are
succeeding.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Ensure that the introduced options are correct.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Type should be appropriate (string related types differs
in their merging capabilities, <literal>optionSet</literal> and
<literal>string</literal> types are deprecated).</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Description, default and example should be
provided.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Ensure that module <literal>meta</literal> field is
present</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Maintainers should be declared in
<literal>meta.maintainers</literal>.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Module documentation should be declared with
<literal>meta.doc</literal>.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Ensure that the module respect other modules
functionality.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>For example, enabling a module should not open firewall
ports by default.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<example><title>Sample template for a new module review</title>
<screen>
##### Reviewed points
- [ ] module path fits the guidelines
- [ ] module tests succeed on ARCHITECTURE
- [ ] options have appropriate types
- [ ] options have default
- [ ] options have example
- [ ] options have descriptions
- [ ] No unneeded package is added to system.environmentPackages
- [ ] meta.maintainers is set
- [ ] module documentation is declared in meta.doc
##### Possible improvements
##### Comments
</screen></example>
</section>
<section><title>Other submissions</title>
<para>Other type of submissions requires different reviewing steps.</para>
<para>If you consider having enough knowledge and experience in a topic and
would like to be a long-term reviewer for related submissions, please contact
the current reviewers for that topic. They will give you information about the
reviewing process.
The main reviewers for a topic can be hard to find as there is no list, but
checking past pull-requests to see who reviewed or git-blaming the code to see
who committed to that topic can give some hints.</para>
<para>Container system, boot system and library changes are some examples of the
pull requests fitting this category.</para>
</section>
<section><title>Merging pull-requests</title>
<para>It is possible for community members that have enough knowledge and
experience on a special topic to contribute by merging pull requests.</para>
<para>TODO: add the procedure to request merging rights.</para>
<!--
The following paragraph about how to deal with unactive contributors is just a
proposition and should be modified to what the community agrees to be the right
policy.
<para>Please note that contributors with commit rights unactive for more than
three months will have their commit rights revoked.</para>
-->
<para>In a case a contributor leaves definitively the Nix community, he should
create an issue or notify the mailing list with references of packages and
modules he maintains so the maintainership can be taken over by other
contributors.</para>
</section>
</chapter>

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -8,14 +8,15 @@
body
{
font-family: "Nimbus Sans L", sans-serif;
font-family: sans-serif;
background: white;
margin: 2em 1em 2em 1em;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4
h1,h2,h3
{
color: #005aa0;
text-align: left;
}
h1 /* title */
@@ -45,11 +46,6 @@ h3 /* subsections */
font-size: 125%;
}
div.simplesect h2
{
font-size: 110%;
}
div.appendix h3
{
font-size: 150%;
@@ -74,13 +70,11 @@ div.refsection h3
div.example
{
border: 1px solid #b0b0b0;
border: 1px solid #6185a0;
padding: 6px 6px;
margin-left: 1.5em;
margin-right: 1.5em;
background: #f4f4f8;
border-radius: 0.4em;
box-shadow: 0.4em 0.4em 0.5em #e0e0e0;
}
div.example p.title
@@ -88,11 +82,6 @@ div.example p.title
margin-top: 0em;
}
div.example pre
{
box-shadow: none;
}
/***************************************************************************
Screen dumps:
@@ -100,15 +89,14 @@ div.example pre
pre.screen, pre.programlisting
{
border: 1px solid #b0b0b0;
border: 1px solid #6185a0;
padding: 3px 3px;
margin-left: 1.5em;
margin-right: 1.5em;
color: #600000;
background: #f4f4f8;
font-family: monospace;
border-radius: 0.4em;
box-shadow: 0.4em 0.4em 0.5em #e0e0e0;
/* font-size: 90%; */
}
div.example pre.programlisting
@@ -125,15 +113,13 @@ div.example pre.programlisting
.note, .warning
{
border: 1px solid #b0b0b0;
border: 1px solid #6185a0;
padding: 3px 3px;
margin-left: 1.5em;
margin-right: 1.5em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
padding: 0.3em 0.3em 0.3em 0.3em;
background: #fffff5;
border-radius: 0.4em;
box-shadow: 0.4em 0.4em 0.5em #e0e0e0;
}
div.note, div.warning
@@ -145,6 +131,7 @@ div.note h3, div.warning h3
{
color: red;
font-size: 100%;
// margin: 0 0 0 0;
padding-right: 0.5em;
display: inline;
}
@@ -175,26 +162,20 @@ div.navfooter *
Links colors and highlighting:
***************************************************************************/
a { text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
a:link { color: #0048b3; }
a:visited { color: #002a6a; }
a:hover { background: #ffffcd; }
/***************************************************************************
Table of contents:
***************************************************************************/
div.toc
.toc
{
font-size: 90%;
}
div.toc dl
{
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
}
/***************************************************************************
@@ -227,29 +208,76 @@ div.glosslist dt
font-style: italic;
}
.default
{
font-style: italic;
}
.availability
{
font-style: italic;
}
.varname
{
color: #400000;
}
span.command strong
div.informaltable table
{
font-weight: normal;
border: 1px solid #6185a0;
width: 100%;
}
div.informaltable td
{
border: 0;
padding: 5px;
}
div.informaltable td.default
{
text-align: right;
}
div.informaltable th
{
text-align: left;
color: #005aa0;
border: 0;
padding: 5px;
background: #fffff5;
font-weight: normal;
font-style: italic;
}
td.varname, td.tagname, td.paramname
{
font-weight: bold;
vertical-align: top;
}
div.epigraph
{
font-style: italic;
text-align: right;
}
table.productionset table.productionset
{
font-family: monospace;
}
strong.command
{
// font-family: monospace;
// font-style: italic;
// font-weight: normal;
color: #400000;
}
div.calloutlist table
div.calloutlist td
{
box-shadow: none;
padding-bottom: 1em;
}
table
{
border-collapse: collapse;
box-shadow: 0.4em 0.4em 0.5em #e0e0e0;
}
div.affiliation
{
font-style: italic;
}

View File

@@ -1,459 +0,0 @@
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="chap-submitting-changes">
<title>Submitting changes</title>
<section>
<title>Making patches</title>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Read <link xlink:href="https://nixos.org/nixpkgs/manual/">Manual (How to write packages for Nix)</link>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Fork the repository on GitHub.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Create a branch for your future fix.
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>You can make branch from a commit of your local <command>nixos-version</command>. That will help you to avoid additional local compilations. Because you will receive packages from binary cache.
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>For example: <command>nixos-version</command> returns <command>15.05.git.0998212 (Dingo)</command>. So you can do:</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<screen>
$ git checkout 0998212
$ git checkout -b 'fix/pkg-name-update'
</screen>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Please avoid working directly on the <command>master</command> branch.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Make commits of logical units.
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>If you removed pkgs, made some major NixOS changes etc., write about them in <command>nixos/doc/manual/release-notes/rl-unstable.xml</command>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Check for unnecessary whitespace with <command>git diff --check</command> before committing.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Format the commit in a following way:</para>
<programlisting>
(pkg-name | nixos/&lt;module>): (from -> to | init at version | refactor | etc)
Additional information.
</programlisting>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Examples:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<command>nginx: init at 2.0.1</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command>firefox: 54.0.1 -> 55.0</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command>nixos/hydra: add bazBaz option</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command>nixos/nginx: refactor config generation</command>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Test your changes. If you work with
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>nixpkgs:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>update pkg ->
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<command>nix-env -i pkg-name -f &lt;path to your local nixpkgs folder&gt;</command>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>add pkg ->
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Make sure it's in <command>pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command>nix-env -i pkg-name -f &lt;path to your local nixpkgs folder&gt;</command>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<emphasis>If you don't want to install pkg in you profile</emphasis>.
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<command>nix-build -A pkg-attribute-name &lt;path to your local nixpkgs folder&gt;/default.nix</command> and check results in the folder <command>result</command>. It will appear in the same directory where you did <command>nix-build</command>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>If you did <command>nix-env -i pkg-name</command> you can do <command>nix-env -e pkg-name</command> to uninstall it from your system.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>NixOS and its modules:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>You can add new module to your NixOS configuration file (usually it's <command>/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</command>).
And do <command>sudo nixos-rebuild test -I nixpkgs=&lt;path to your local nixpkgs folder&gt; --fast</command>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>If you have commits <command>pkg-name: oh, forgot to insert whitespace</command>: squash commits in this case. Use <command>git rebase -i</command>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Rebase you branch against current <command>master</command>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section>
<title>Submitting changes</title>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Push your changes to your fork of nixpkgs.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Create pull request:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Write the title in format <command>(pkg-name | nixos/&lt;module>): improvement</command>.
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>If you update the pkg, write versions <command>from -> to</command>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Write in comment if you have tested your patch. Do not rely much on <command>TravisCI</command>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>If you make an improvement, write about your motivation.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Notify maintainers of the package. For example add to the message: <command>cc @jagajaga @domenkozar</command>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section>
<title>Pull Request Template</title>
<para>
The pull request template helps determine what steps have been made for a
contribution so far, and will help guide maintainers on the status of a
change. The motivation section of the PR should include any extra details
the title does not address and link any existing issues related to the pull
request.
</para>
<para>When a PR is created, it will be pre-populated with some checkboxes detailed below:
</para>
<section>
<title>Tested using sandboxing</title>
<para>
When sandbox builds are enabled, Nix will setup an isolated environment
for each build process. It is used to remove further hidden dependencies
set by the build environment to improve reproducibility. This includes
access to the network during the build outside of
<function>fetch*</function> functions and files outside the Nix store.
Depending on the operating system access to other resources are blocked
as well (ex. inter process communication is isolated on Linux); see <link
xlink:href="https://nixos.org/nix/manual/#description-45">build-use-sandbox</link>
in Nix manual for details.
</para>
<para>
Sandboxing is not enabled by default in Nix due to a small performance
hit on each build. In pull requests for <link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/">nixpkgs</link> people
are asked to test builds with sandboxing enabled (see <literal>Tested
using sandboxing</literal> in the pull request template) because
in<link
xlink:href="https://nixos.org/hydra/">https://nixos.org/hydra/</link>
sandboxing is also used.
</para>
<para>
Depending if you use NixOS or other platforms you can use one of the
following methods to enable sandboxing <emphasis role="bold">before</emphasis> building the package:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<emphasis role="bold">Globally enable sandboxing on NixOS</emphasis>:
add the following to
<filename>configuration.nix</filename>
<screen>nix.useSandbox = true;</screen>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<emphasis role="bold">Globally enable sandboxing on non-NixOS platforms</emphasis>:
add the following to: <filename>/etc/nix/nix.conf</filename>
<screen>build-use-sandbox = true</screen>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Built on platform(s)</title>
<para>
Many Nix packages are designed to run on multiple
platforms. As such, it's important to let the maintainer know which
platforms your changes have been tested on. It's not always practical to
test a change on all platforms, and is not required for a pull request to
be merged. Only check the systems you tested the build on in this
section.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Tested via one or more NixOS test(s) if existing and applicable for the change (look inside nixos/tests)</title>
<para>
Packages with automated tests are much more likely to be merged in a
timely fashion because it doesn't require as much manual testing by the
maintainer to verify the functionality of the package. If there are
existing tests for the package, they should be run to verify your changes
do not break the tests. Tests only apply to packages with NixOS modules
defined and can only be run on Linux. For more details on writing and
running tests, see the <link
xlink:href="https://nixos.org/nixos/manual/index.html#sec-nixos-tests">section
in the NixOS manual</link>.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Tested compilation of all pkgs that depend on this change using <command>nox-review</command></title>
<para>
If you are updating a package's version, you can use nox to make sure all
packages that depend on the updated package still compile correctly. This
can be done using the nox utility. The <command>nox-review</command>
utility can look for and build all dependencies either based on
uncommited changes with the <literal>wip</literal> option or specifying a
github pull request number.
</para>
<para>
review uncommitted changes:
<screen>nix-shell -p nox --run nox-review wip</screen>
</para>
<para>
review changes from pull request number 12345:
<screen>nix-shell -p nox --run nox-review pr 12345</screen>
</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Tested execution of all binary files (usually in <filename>./result/bin/</filename>)</title>
<para>
It's important to test any executables generated by a build when you
change or create a package in nixpkgs. This can be done by looking in
<filename>./result/bin</filename> and running any files in there, or at a
minimum, the main executable for the package. For example, if you make a change
to <package>texlive</package>, you probably would only check the binaries
associated with the change you made rather than testing all of them.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Meets nixpkgs contribution standards</title>
<para>
The last checkbox is fits <link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md">CONTRIBUTING.md</link>.
The contributing document has detailed information on standards the Nix
community has for commit messages, reviews, licensing of contributions
you make to the project, etc... Everyone should read and understand the
standards the community has for contributing before submitting a pull
request.
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<title>Hotfixing pull requests</title>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Make the appropriate changes in you branch.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Don't create additional commits, do
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><command>git rebase -i</command></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<command>git push --force</command> to your branch.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section>
<title>Commit policy</title>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Commits must be sufficiently tested before being merged, both for the master and staging branches.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Hydra builds for master and staging should not be used as testing platform, it's a build farm for changes that have been already tested.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>When changing the bootloader installation process, extra care must be taken. Grub installations cannot be rolled back, hence changes may break people's installations forever. For any non-trivial change to the bootloader please file a PR asking for review, especially from @edolstra.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<section>
<title>Master branch</title>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
It should only see non-breaking commits that do not cause mass rebuilds.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section>
<title>Staging branch</title>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
It's only for non-breaking mass-rebuild commits. That means it's not to
be used for testing, and changes must have been well tested already.
<link xlink:href="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.distributions.nixos/13447">Read policy here</link>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
If the branch is already in a broken state, please refrain from adding
extra new breakages. Stabilize it for a few days, merge into master,
then resume development on staging.
<link xlink:href="http://hydra.nixos.org/jobset/nixpkgs/staging#tabs-evaluations">Keep an eye on the staging evaluations here</link>.
If any fixes for staging happen to be already in master, then master can
be merged into staging.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section>
<title>Stable release branches</title>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
If you're cherry-picking a commit to a stable release branch, always use
<command>git cherry-pick -xe</command> and ensure the message contains a
clear description about why this needs to be included in the stable
branch.
</para>
<para>An example of a cherry-picked commit would look like this:</para>
<screen>
nixos: Refactor the world.
The original commit message describing the reason why the world was torn apart.
(cherry picked from commit abcdef)
Reason: I just had a gut feeling that this would also be wanted by people from
the stone age.
</screen>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
</section>
</chapter>

View File

@@ -1,468 +0,0 @@
{ lib }:
# Operations on attribute sets.
let
inherit (builtins) head tail length;
inherit (lib.trivial) and or;
inherit (lib.strings) concatStringsSep;
inherit (lib.lists) fold concatMap concatLists all deepSeqList;
in
rec {
inherit (builtins) attrNames listToAttrs hasAttr isAttrs getAttr;
/* Return an attribute from nested attribute sets.
Example:
x = { a = { b = 3; }; }
attrByPath ["a" "b"] 6 x
=> 3
attrByPath ["z" "z"] 6 x
=> 6
*/
attrByPath = attrPath: default: e:
let attr = head attrPath;
in
if attrPath == [] then e
else if e ? ${attr}
then attrByPath (tail attrPath) default e.${attr}
else default;
/* Return if an attribute from nested attribute set exists.
Example:
x = { a = { b = 3; }; }
hasAttrByPath ["a" "b"] x
=> true
hasAttrByPath ["z" "z"] x
=> false
*/
hasAttrByPath = attrPath: e:
let attr = head attrPath;
in
if attrPath == [] then true
else if e ? ${attr}
then hasAttrByPath (tail attrPath) e.${attr}
else false;
/* Return nested attribute set in which an attribute is set.
Example:
setAttrByPath ["a" "b"] 3
=> { a = { b = 3; }; }
*/
setAttrByPath = attrPath: value:
if attrPath == [] then value
else listToAttrs
[ { name = head attrPath; value = setAttrByPath (tail attrPath) value; } ];
/* Like `getAttrPath' without a default value. If it doesn't find the
path it will throw.
Example:
x = { a = { b = 3; }; }
getAttrFromPath ["a" "b"] x
=> 3
getAttrFromPath ["z" "z"] x
=> error: cannot find attribute `z.z'
*/
getAttrFromPath = attrPath: set:
let errorMsg = "cannot find attribute `" + concatStringsSep "." attrPath + "'";
in attrByPath attrPath (abort errorMsg) set;
/* Return the specified attributes from a set.
Example:
attrVals ["a" "b" "c"] as
=> [as.a as.b as.c]
*/
attrVals = nameList: set: map (x: set.${x}) nameList;
/* Return the values of all attributes in the given set, sorted by
attribute name.
Example:
attrValues {c = 3; a = 1; b = 2;}
=> [1 2 3]
*/
attrValues = builtins.attrValues or (attrs: attrVals (attrNames attrs) attrs);
/* Collect each attribute named `attr' from a list of attribute
sets. Sets that don't contain the named attribute are ignored.
Example:
catAttrs "a" [{a = 1;} {b = 0;} {a = 2;}]
=> [1 2]
*/
catAttrs = builtins.catAttrs or
(attr: l: concatLists (map (s: if s ? ${attr} then [s.${attr}] else []) l));
/* Filter an attribute set by removing all attributes for which the
given predicate return false.
Example:
filterAttrs (n: v: n == "foo") { foo = 1; bar = 2; }
=> { foo = 1; }
*/
filterAttrs = pred: set:
listToAttrs (concatMap (name: let v = set.${name}; in if pred name v then [(nameValuePair name v)] else []) (attrNames set));
/* Filter an attribute set recursively by removing all attributes for
which the given predicate return false.
Example:
filterAttrsRecursive (n: v: v != null) { foo = { bar = null; }; }
=> { foo = {}; }
*/
filterAttrsRecursive = pred: set:
listToAttrs (
concatMap (name:
let v = set.${name}; in
if pred name v then [
(nameValuePair name (
if isAttrs v then filterAttrsRecursive pred v
else v
))
] else []
) (attrNames set)
);
/* Apply fold functions to values grouped by key.
Example:
foldAttrs (n: a: [n] ++ a) [] [{ a = 2; } { a = 3; }]
=> { a = [ 2 3 ]; }
*/
foldAttrs = op: nul: list_of_attrs:
fold (n: a:
fold (name: o:
o // (listToAttrs [{inherit name; value = op n.${name} (a.${name} or nul); }])
) a (attrNames n)
) {} list_of_attrs;
/* Recursively collect sets that verify a given predicate named `pred'
from the set `attrs'. The recursion is stopped when the predicate is
verified.
Type:
collect ::
(AttrSet -> Bool) -> AttrSet -> [x]
Example:
collect isList { a = { b = ["b"]; }; c = [1]; }
=> [["b"] [1]]
collect (x: x ? outPath)
{ a = { outPath = "a/"; }; b = { outPath = "b/"; }; }
=> [{ outPath = "a/"; } { outPath = "b/"; }]
*/
collect = pred: attrs:
if pred attrs then
[ attrs ]
else if isAttrs attrs then
concatMap (collect pred) (attrValues attrs)
else
[];
/* Utility function that creates a {name, value} pair as expected by
builtins.listToAttrs.
Example:
nameValuePair "some" 6
=> { name = "some"; value = 6; }
*/
nameValuePair = name: value: { inherit name value; };
/* Apply a function to each element in an attribute set. The
function takes two arguments --- the attribute name and its value
--- and returns the new value for the attribute. The result is a
new attribute set.
Example:
mapAttrs (name: value: name + "-" + value)
{ x = "foo"; y = "bar"; }
=> { x = "x-foo"; y = "y-bar"; }
*/
mapAttrs = f: set:
listToAttrs (map (attr: { name = attr; value = f attr set.${attr}; }) (attrNames set));
/* Like `mapAttrs', but allows the name of each attribute to be
changed in addition to the value. The applied function should
return both the new name and value as a `nameValuePair'.
Example:
mapAttrs' (name: value: nameValuePair ("foo_" + name) ("bar-" + value))
{ x = "a"; y = "b"; }
=> { foo_x = "bar-a"; foo_y = "bar-b"; }
*/
mapAttrs' = f: set:
listToAttrs (map (attr: f attr set.${attr}) (attrNames set));
/* Call a function for each attribute in the given set and return
the result in a list.
Example:
mapAttrsToList (name: value: name + value)
{ x = "a"; y = "b"; }
=> [ "xa" "yb" ]
*/
mapAttrsToList = f: attrs:
map (name: f name attrs.${name}) (attrNames attrs);
/* Like `mapAttrs', except that it recursively applies itself to
attribute sets. Also, the first argument of the argument
function is a *list* of the names of the containing attributes.
Type:
mapAttrsRecursive ::
([String] -> a -> b) -> AttrSet -> AttrSet
Example:
mapAttrsRecursive (path: value: concatStringsSep "-" (path ++ [value]))
{ n = { a = "A"; m = { b = "B"; c = "C"; }; }; d = "D"; }
=> { n = { a = "n-a-A"; m = { b = "n-m-b-B"; c = "n-m-c-C"; }; }; d = "d-D"; }
*/
mapAttrsRecursive = mapAttrsRecursiveCond (as: true);
/* Like `mapAttrsRecursive', but it takes an additional predicate
function that tells it whether to recursive into an attribute
set. If it returns false, `mapAttrsRecursiveCond' does not
recurse, but does apply the map function. It is returns true, it
does recurse, and does not apply the map function.
Type:
mapAttrsRecursiveCond ::
(AttrSet -> Bool) -> ([String] -> a -> b) -> AttrSet -> AttrSet
Example:
# To prevent recursing into derivations (which are attribute
# sets with the attribute "type" equal to "derivation"):
mapAttrsRecursiveCond
(as: !(as ? "type" && as.type == "derivation"))
(x: ... do something ...)
attrs
*/
mapAttrsRecursiveCond = cond: f: set:
let
recurse = path: set:
let
g =
name: value:
if isAttrs value && cond value
then recurse (path ++ [name]) value
else f (path ++ [name]) value;
in mapAttrs g set;
in recurse [] set;
/* Generate an attribute set by mapping a function over a list of
attribute names.
Example:
genAttrs [ "foo" "bar" ] (name: "x_" + name)
=> { foo = "x_foo"; bar = "x_bar"; }
*/
genAttrs = names: f:
listToAttrs (map (n: nameValuePair n (f n)) names);
/* Check whether the argument is a derivation. Any set with
{ type = "derivation"; } counts as a derivation.
Example:
nixpkgs = import <nixpkgs> {}
isDerivation nixpkgs.ruby
=> true
isDerivation "foobar"
=> false
*/
isDerivation = x: isAttrs x && x ? type && x.type == "derivation";
/* Converts a store path to a fake derivation. */
toDerivation = path:
let
path' = builtins.storePath path;
res =
{ type = "derivation";
name = builtins.unsafeDiscardStringContext (builtins.substring 33 (-1) (baseNameOf path'));
outPath = path';
outputs = [ "out" ];
out = res;
outputName = "out";
};
in res;
/* If `cond' is true, return the attribute set `as',
otherwise an empty attribute set.
Example:
optionalAttrs (true) { my = "set"; }
=> { my = "set"; }
optionalAttrs (false) { my = "set"; }
=> { }
*/
optionalAttrs = cond: as: if cond then as else {};
/* Merge sets of attributes and use the function f to merge attributes
values.
Example:
zipAttrsWithNames ["a"] (name: vs: vs) [{a = "x";} {a = "y"; b = "z";}]
=> { a = ["x" "y"]; }
*/
zipAttrsWithNames = names: f: sets:
listToAttrs (map (name: {
inherit name;
value = f name (catAttrs name sets);
}) names);
/* Implementation note: Common names appear multiple times in the list of
names, hopefully this does not affect the system because the maximal
laziness avoid computing twice the same expression and listToAttrs does
not care about duplicated attribute names.
Example:
zipAttrsWith (name: values: values) [{a = "x";} {a = "y"; b = "z";}]
=> { a = ["x" "y"]; b = ["z"] }
*/
zipAttrsWith = f: sets: zipAttrsWithNames (concatMap attrNames sets) f sets;
/* Like `zipAttrsWith' with `(name: values: value)' as the function.
Example:
zipAttrs [{a = "x";} {a = "y"; b = "z";}]
=> { a = ["x" "y"]; b = ["z"] }
*/
zipAttrs = zipAttrsWith (name: values: values);
/* Does the same as the update operator '//' except that attributes are
merged until the given predicate is verified. The predicate should
accept 3 arguments which are the path to reach the attribute, a part of
the first attribute set and a part of the second attribute set. When
the predicate is verified, the value of the first attribute set is
replaced by the value of the second attribute set.
Example:
recursiveUpdateUntil (path: l: r: path == ["foo"]) {
# first attribute set
foo.bar = 1;
foo.baz = 2;
bar = 3;
} {
#second attribute set
foo.bar = 1;
foo.quz = 2;
baz = 4;
}
returns: {
foo.bar = 1; # 'foo.*' from the second set
foo.quz = 2; #
bar = 3; # 'bar' from the first set
baz = 4; # 'baz' from the second set
}
*/
recursiveUpdateUntil = pred: lhs: rhs:
let f = attrPath:
zipAttrsWith (n: values:
if tail values == []
|| pred attrPath (head (tail values)) (head values) then
head values
else
f (attrPath ++ [n]) values
);
in f [] [rhs lhs];
/* A recursive variant of the update operator //. The recursion
stops when one of the attribute values is not an attribute set,
in which case the right hand side value takes precedence over the
left hand side value.
Example:
recursiveUpdate {
boot.loader.grub.enable = true;
boot.loader.grub.device = "/dev/hda";
} {
boot.loader.grub.device = "";
}
returns: {
boot.loader.grub.enable = true;
boot.loader.grub.device = "";
}
*/
recursiveUpdate = lhs: rhs:
recursiveUpdateUntil (path: lhs: rhs:
!(isAttrs lhs && isAttrs rhs)
) lhs rhs;
/* Returns true if the pattern is contained in the set. False otherwise.
Example:
matchAttrs { cpu = {}; } { cpu = { bits = 64; }; }
=> true
*/
matchAttrs = pattern: attrs: assert isAttrs pattern;
fold and true (attrValues (zipAttrsWithNames (attrNames pattern) (n: values:
let pat = head values; val = head (tail values); in
if length values == 1 then false
else if isAttrs pat then isAttrs val && matchAttrs pat val
else pat == val
) [pattern attrs]));
/* Override only the attributes that are already present in the old set
useful for deep-overriding.
Example:
x = { a = { b = 4; c = 3; }; }
overrideExisting x { a = { b = 6; d = 2; }; }
=> { a = { b = 6; d = 2; }; }
*/
overrideExisting = old: new:
old // listToAttrs (map (attr: nameValuePair attr (attrByPath [attr] old.${attr} new)) (attrNames old));
/* Get a package output.
If no output is found, fallback to `.out` and then to the default.
Example:
getOutput "dev" pkgs.openssl
=> "/nix/store/9rz8gxhzf8sw4kf2j2f1grr49w8zx5vj-openssl-1.0.1r-dev"
*/
getOutput = output: pkg:
if pkg.outputUnspecified or false
then pkg.${output} or pkg.out or pkg
else pkg;
getBin = getOutput "bin";
getLib = getOutput "lib";
getDev = getOutput "dev";
/* Pick the outputs of packages to place in buildInputs */
chooseDevOutputs = drvs: builtins.map getDev drvs;
/*** deprecated stuff ***/
zipWithNames = zipAttrsWithNames;
zip = builtins.trace
"lib.zip is deprecated, use lib.zipAttrsWith instead" zipAttrsWith;
}

View File

@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
{lib, pkgs}:
let inherit (lib) nv nvs; in
{
# composableDerivation basically mixes these features:
# - fix function
# - mergeAttrBy
# - provides shortcuts for "options" such as "--enable-foo" and adding
# buildInputs, see php example
#
# It predates styles which are common today, such as
# * the config attr
# * mkDerivation.override feature
# * overrideDerivation (lib/customization.nix)
#
# Some of the most more important usage examples (which could be rewritten if it was important):
# * php
# * postgis
# * vim_configurable
#
# A minimal example illustrating most features would look like this:
# let base = composableDerivation { (fixed: let inherit (fixed.fixed) name in {
# src = fetchurl {
# }
# buildInputs = [A];
# preConfigre = "echo ${name}";
# # attention, "name" attr is missing, thus you cannot instantiate "base".
# }
# in {
# # These all add name attribute, thus you can instantiate those:
# v1 = base.merge ({ name = "foo-add-B"; buildInputs = [B]; }); // B gets merged into buildInputs
# v2 = base.merge ({ name = "mix-in-pre-configure-lines" preConfigre = ""; });
# v3 = base.replace ({ name = "foo-no-A-only-B;" buildInputs = [B]; });
# }
#
# So yes, you can think about it being something like nixos modules, and
# you'd be merging "features" in one at a time using .merge or .replace
# Thanks Shea for telling me that I rethink the documentation ..
#
# issues:
# * its complicated to understand
# * some "features" such as exact merge behaviour are buried in mergeAttrBy
# and defaultOverridableDelayableArgs assuming the default behaviour does
# the right thing in the common case
# * Eelco once said using such fix style functions are slow to evaluate
# * Too quick & dirty. Hard to understand for others. The benefit was that
# you were able to create a kernel builder like base derivation and replace
# / add patches the way you want without having to declare function arguments
#
# nice features:
# declaring "optional features" is modular. For instance:
# flags.curl = {
# configureFlags = ["--with-curl=${curl.dev}" "--with-curlwrappers"];
# buildInputs = [curl openssl];
# };
# flags.other = { .. }
# (Example taken from PHP)
#
# alternative styles / related features:
# * Eg see function supporting building the kernel
# * versionedDerivation (discussion about this is still going on - or ended)
# * composedArgsAndFun
# * mkDerivation.override
# * overrideDerivation
# * using { .., *Support ? false }: like configurable options.
# To find those examples use grep
#
# To sum up: It exists for historical reasons - and for most commonly used
# tasks the alternatives should be used
#
# If you have questions about this code ping Marc Weber.
composableDerivation = {
mkDerivation ? pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation,
# list of functions to be applied before defaultOverridableDelayableArgs removes removeAttrs names
# prepareDerivationArgs handles derivation configurations
applyPreTidy ? [ lib.prepareDerivationArgs ],
# consider adding addtional elements by derivation.merge { removeAttrs = ["elem"]; };
removeAttrs ? ["cfg" "flags"]
}: (lib.defaultOverridableDelayableArgs ( a: mkDerivation a)
{
inherit applyPreTidy removeAttrs;
}).merge;
# some utility functions
# use this function to generate flag attrs for prepareDerivationArgs
# E nable D isable F eature
edf = {name, feat ? name, enable ? {}, disable ? {} , value ? ""}:
nvs name {
set = {
configureFlags = ["--enable-${feat}${if value == "" then "" else "="}${value}"];
} // enable;
unset = {
configureFlags = ["--disable-${feat}"];
} // disable;
};
# same for --with and --without-
# W ith or W ithout F eature
wwf = {name, feat ? name, enable ? {}, disable ? {}, value ? ""}:
nvs name {
set = enable // {
configureFlags = ["--with-${feat}${if value == "" then "" else "="}${value}"]
++ lib.maybeAttr "configureFlags" [] enable;
};
unset = disable // {
configureFlags = ["--without-${feat}"]
++ lib.maybeAttr "configureFlags" [] disable;
};
};
}

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@@ -1,205 +0,0 @@
{ lib }:
let
inherit (builtins) attrNames isFunction;
in
rec {
/* `overrideDerivation drv f' takes a derivation (i.e., the result
of a call to the builtin function `derivation') and returns a new
derivation in which the attributes of the original are overridden
according to the function `f'. The function `f' is called with
the original derivation attributes.
`overrideDerivation' allows certain "ad-hoc" customisation
scenarios (e.g. in ~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix). For instance,
if you want to "patch" the derivation returned by a package
function in Nixpkgs to build another version than what the
function itself provides, you can do something like this:
mySed = overrideDerivation pkgs.gnused (oldAttrs: {
name = "sed-4.2.2-pre";
src = fetchurl {
url = ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/sed/sed-4.2.2-pre.tar.bz2;
sha256 = "11nq06d131y4wmf3drm0yk502d2xc6n5qy82cg88rb9nqd2lj41k";
};
patches = [];
});
For another application, see build-support/vm, where this
function is used to build arbitrary derivations inside a QEMU
virtual machine.
*/
overrideDerivation = drv: f:
let
newDrv = derivation (drv.drvAttrs // (f drv));
in addPassthru newDrv (
{ meta = drv.meta or {};
passthru = if drv ? passthru then drv.passthru else {};
}
//
(drv.passthru or {})
//
(if (drv ? crossDrv && drv ? nativeDrv)
then {
crossDrv = overrideDerivation drv.crossDrv f;
nativeDrv = overrideDerivation drv.nativeDrv f;
}
else { }));
/* `makeOverridable` takes a function from attribute set to attribute set and
injects `override` attibute which can be used to override arguments of
the function.
nix-repl> x = {a, b}: { result = a + b; }
nix-repl> y = lib.makeOverridable x { a = 1; b = 2; }
nix-repl> y
{ override = «lambda»; overrideDerivation = «lambda»; result = 3; }
nix-repl> y.override { a = 10; }
{ override = «lambda»; overrideDerivation = «lambda»; result = 12; }
Please refer to "Nixpkgs Contributors Guide" section
"<pkg>.overrideDerivation" to learn about `overrideDerivation` and caveats
related to its use.
*/
makeOverridable = f: origArgs:
let
ff = f origArgs;
overrideWith = newArgs: origArgs // (if builtins.isFunction newArgs then newArgs origArgs else newArgs);
in
if builtins.isAttrs ff then (ff // {
override = newArgs: makeOverridable f (overrideWith newArgs);
overrideDerivation = fdrv:
makeOverridable (args: overrideDerivation (f args) fdrv) origArgs;
${if ff ? overrideAttrs then "overrideAttrs" else null} = fdrv:
makeOverridable (args: (f args).overrideAttrs fdrv) origArgs;
})
else if builtins.isFunction ff then {
override = newArgs: makeOverridable f (overrideWith newArgs);
__functor = self: ff;
overrideDerivation = throw "overrideDerivation not yet supported for functors";
}
else ff;
/* Call the package function in the file `fn' with the required
arguments automatically. The function is called with the
arguments `args', but any missing arguments are obtained from
`autoArgs'. This function is intended to be partially
parameterised, e.g.,
callPackage = callPackageWith pkgs;
pkgs = {
libfoo = callPackage ./foo.nix { };
libbar = callPackage ./bar.nix { };
};
If the `libbar' function expects an argument named `libfoo', it is
automatically passed as an argument. Overrides or missing
arguments can be supplied in `args', e.g.
libbar = callPackage ./bar.nix {
libfoo = null;
enableX11 = true;
};
*/
callPackageWith = autoArgs: fn: args:
let
f = if builtins.isFunction fn then fn else import fn;
auto = builtins.intersectAttrs (builtins.functionArgs f) autoArgs;
in makeOverridable f (auto // args);
/* Like callPackage, but for a function that returns an attribute
set of derivations. The override function is added to the
individual attributes. */
callPackagesWith = autoArgs: fn: args:
let
f = if builtins.isFunction fn then fn else import fn;
auto = builtins.intersectAttrs (builtins.functionArgs f) autoArgs;
origArgs = auto // args;
pkgs = f origArgs;
mkAttrOverridable = name: pkg: makeOverridable (newArgs: (f newArgs).${name}) origArgs;
in lib.mapAttrs mkAttrOverridable pkgs;
/* Add attributes to each output of a derivation without changing
the derivation itself. */
addPassthru = drv: passthru:
let
outputs = drv.outputs or [ "out" ];
commonAttrs = drv // (builtins.listToAttrs outputsList) //
({ all = map (x: x.value) outputsList; }) // passthru;
outputToAttrListElement = outputName:
{ name = outputName;
value = commonAttrs // {
inherit (drv.${outputName}) outPath drvPath type outputName;
};
};
outputsList = map outputToAttrListElement outputs;
in commonAttrs // { outputUnspecified = true; };
/* Strip a derivation of all non-essential attributes, returning
only those needed by hydra-eval-jobs. Also strictly evaluate the
result to ensure that there are no thunks kept alive to prevent
garbage collection. */
hydraJob = drv:
let
outputs = drv.outputs or ["out"];
commonAttrs =
{ inherit (drv) name system meta; inherit outputs; }
// lib.optionalAttrs (drv._hydraAggregate or false) {
_hydraAggregate = true;
constituents = map hydraJob (lib.flatten drv.constituents);
}
// (lib.listToAttrs outputsList);
makeOutput = outputName:
let output = drv.${outputName}; in
{ name = outputName;
value = commonAttrs // {
outPath = output.outPath;
drvPath = output.drvPath;
type = "derivation";
inherit outputName;
};
};
outputsList = map makeOutput outputs;
drv' = (lib.head outputsList).value;
in lib.deepSeq drv' drv';
/* Make a set of packages with a common scope. All packages called
with the provided `callPackage' will be evaluated with the same
arguments. Any package in the set may depend on any other. The
`overrideScope' function allows subsequent modification of the package
set in a consistent way, i.e. all packages in the set will be
called with the overridden packages. The package sets may be
hierarchical: the packages in the set are called with the scope
provided by `newScope' and the set provides a `newScope' attribute
which can form the parent scope for later package sets. */
makeScope = newScope: f:
let self = f self // {
newScope = scope: newScope (self // scope);
callPackage = self.newScope {};
overrideScope = g:
makeScope newScope
(self_: let super = f self_; in super // g super self_);
packages = f;
};
in self;
}

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@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
{ lib }:
let
inherit (builtins) trace attrNamesToStr isAttrs isFunction isList isInt
isString isBool head substring attrNames;
inherit (lib) all id mapAttrsFlatten elem;
in
rec {
inherit (builtins) addErrorContext;
addErrorContextToAttrs = lib.mapAttrs (a: v: lib.addErrorContext "while evaluating ${a}" v);
traceIf = p: msg: x: if p then trace msg x else x;
traceVal = x: trace x x;
traceXMLVal = x: trace (builtins.toXML x) x;
traceXMLValMarked = str: x: trace (str + builtins.toXML x) x;
# strict trace functions (traced structure is fully evaluated and printed)
/* `builtins.trace`, but the value is `builtins.deepSeq`ed first. */
traceSeq = x: y: trace (builtins.deepSeq x x) y;
/* Like `traceSeq`, but only down to depth n.
* This is very useful because lots of `traceSeq` usages
* lead to an infinite recursion.
*/
traceSeqN = depth: x: y: with lib;
let snip = v: if isList v then noQuotes "[]" v
else if isAttrs v then noQuotes "{}" v
else v;
noQuotes = str: v: { __pretty = const str; val = v; };
modify = n: fn: v: if (n == 0) then fn v
else if isList v then map (modify (n - 1) fn) v
else if isAttrs v then mapAttrs
(const (modify (n - 1) fn)) v
else v;
in trace (generators.toPretty { allowPrettyValues = true; }
(modify depth snip x)) y;
/* `traceSeq`, but the same value is traced and returned */
traceValSeq = v: traceVal (builtins.deepSeq v v);
/* `traceValSeq` but with fixed depth */
traceValSeqN = depth: v: traceSeqN depth v v;
# this can help debug your code as well - designed to not produce thousands of lines
traceShowVal = x: trace (showVal x) x;
traceShowValMarked = str: x: trace (str + showVal x) x;
attrNamesToStr = a: lib.concatStringsSep "; " (map (x: "${x}=") (attrNames a));
showVal = x:
if isAttrs x then
if x ? outPath then "x is a derivation, name ${if x ? name then x.name else "<no name>"}, { ${attrNamesToStr x} }"
else "x is attr set { ${attrNamesToStr x} }"
else if isFunction x then "x is a function"
else if x == [] then "x is an empty list"
else if isList x then "x is a list, first element is: ${showVal (head x)}"
else if x == true then "x is boolean true"
else if x == false then "x is boolean false"
else if x == null then "x is null"
else if isInt x then "x is an integer `${toString x}'"
else if isString x then "x is a string `${substring 0 50 x}...'"
else "x is probably a path `${substring 0 50 (toString x)}...'";
# trace the arguments passed to function and its result
# maybe rewrite these functions in a traceCallXml like style. Then one function is enough
traceCall = n: f: a: let t = n2: x: traceShowValMarked "${n} ${n2}:" x; in t "result" (f (t "arg 1" a));
traceCall2 = n: f: a: b: let t = n2: x: traceShowValMarked "${n} ${n2}:" x; in t "result" (f (t "arg 1" a) (t "arg 2" b));
traceCall3 = n: f: a: b: c: let t = n2: x: traceShowValMarked "${n} ${n2}:" x; in t "result" (f (t "arg 1" a) (t "arg 2" b) (t "arg 3" c));
# FIXME: rename this?
traceValIfNot = c: x:
if c x then true else trace (showVal x) false;
/* Evaluate a set of tests. A test is an attribute set {expr,
expected}, denoting an expression and its expected result. The
result is a list of failed tests, each represented as {name,
expected, actual}, denoting the attribute name of the failing
test and its expected and actual results. Used for regression
testing of the functions in lib; see tests.nix for an example.
Only tests having names starting with "test" are run.
Add attr { tests = ["testName"]; } to run these test only
*/
runTests = tests: lib.concatLists (lib.attrValues (lib.mapAttrs (name: test:
let testsToRun = if tests ? tests then tests.tests else [];
in if (substring 0 4 name == "test" || elem name testsToRun)
&& ((testsToRun == []) || elem name tests.tests)
&& (test.expr != test.expected)
then [ { inherit name; expected = test.expected; result = test.expr; } ]
else [] ) tests));
# create a test assuming that list elements are true
# usage: { testX = allTrue [ true ]; }
testAllTrue = expr: { inherit expr; expected = map (x: true) expr; };
strict = v:
trace "Warning: strict is deprecated and will be removed in the next release"
(builtins.seq v v);
# example: (traceCallXml "myfun" id 3) will output something like
# calling myfun arg 1: 3 result: 3
# this forces deep evaluation of all arguments and the result!
# note: if result doesn't evaluate you'll get no trace at all (FIXME)
# args should be printed in any case
traceCallXml = a:
if !isInt a then
traceCallXml 1 "calling ${a}\n"
else
let nr = a;
in (str: expr:
if isFunction expr then
(arg:
traceCallXml (builtins.add 1 nr) "${str}\n arg ${builtins.toString nr} is \n ${builtins.toXML (strict arg)}" (expr arg)
)
else
let r = strict expr;
in trace "${str}\n result:\n${builtins.toXML r}" r
);
}

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@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
/* Library of low-level helper functions for nix expressions.
*
* Please implement (mostly) exhaustive unit tests
* for new functions in `./tests.nix'.
*/
let
callLibs = file: import file { inherit lib; };
lib = rec {
# often used, or depending on very little
trivial = callLibs ./trivial.nix;
fixedPoints = callLibs ./fixed-points.nix;
# datatypes
attrsets = callLibs ./attrsets.nix;
lists = callLibs ./lists.nix;
strings = callLibs ./strings.nix;
stringsWithDeps = callLibs ./strings-with-deps.nix;
# packaging
customisation = callLibs ./customisation.nix;
maintainers = callLibs ./maintainers.nix;
meta = callLibs ./meta.nix;
sources = callLibs ./sources.nix;
# module system
modules = callLibs ./modules.nix;
options = callLibs ./options.nix;
types = callLibs ./types.nix;
# constants
licenses = callLibs ./licenses.nix;
systems = callLibs ./systems;
# misc
debug = callLibs ./debug.nix;
generators = callLibs ./generators.nix;
misc = callLibs ./deprecated.nix;
# domain-specific
sandbox = callLibs ./sandbox.nix;
fetchers = callLibs ./fetchers.nix;
# Eval-time filesystem handling
filesystem = callLibs ./filesystem.nix;
# back-compat aliases
platforms = systems.doubles;
inherit (builtins) add addErrorContext attrNames
concatLists deepSeq elem elemAt filter genericClosure genList
getAttr hasAttr head isAttrs isBool isFunction isInt isList
isString length lessThan listToAttrs pathExists readFile
replaceStrings seq stringLength sub substring tail;
inherit (trivial) id const concat or and boolToString mergeAttrs
flip mapNullable inNixShell min max importJSON warn info
nixpkgsVersion mod;
inherit (fixedPoints) fix fix' extends composeExtensions
makeExtensible makeExtensibleWithCustomName;
inherit (attrsets) attrByPath hasAttrByPath setAttrByPath
getAttrFromPath attrVals attrValues catAttrs filterAttrs
filterAttrsRecursive foldAttrs collect nameValuePair mapAttrs
mapAttrs' mapAttrsToList mapAttrsRecursive mapAttrsRecursiveCond
genAttrs isDerivation toDerivation optionalAttrs
zipAttrsWithNames zipAttrsWith zipAttrs recursiveUpdateUntil
recursiveUpdate matchAttrs overrideExisting getOutput getBin
getLib getDev chooseDevOutputs zipWithNames zip;
inherit (lists) singleton foldr fold foldl foldl' imap0 imap1
concatMap flatten remove findSingle findFirst any all count
optional optionals toList range partition zipListsWith zipLists
reverseList listDfs toposort sort take drop sublist last init
crossLists unique intersectLists subtractLists
mutuallyExclusive;
inherit (strings) concatStrings concatMapStrings concatImapStrings
intersperse concatStringsSep concatMapStringsSep
concatImapStringsSep makeSearchPath makeSearchPathOutput
makeLibraryPath makeBinPath makePerlPath optionalString
hasPrefix hasSuffix stringToCharacters stringAsChars escape
escapeShellArg escapeShellArgs replaceChars lowerChars upperChars
toLower toUpper addContextFrom splitString removePrefix
removeSuffix versionOlder versionAtLeast getVersion nameFromURL
enableFeature fixedWidthString fixedWidthNumber isStorePath
toInt readPathsFromFile fileContents;
inherit (stringsWithDeps) textClosureList textClosureMap
noDepEntry fullDepEntry packEntry stringAfter;
inherit (customisation) overrideDerivation makeOverridable
callPackageWith callPackagesWith addPassthru hydraJob makeScope;
inherit (meta) addMetaAttrs dontDistribute setName updateName
appendToName mapDerivationAttrset lowPrio lowPrioSet hiPrio
hiPrioSet;
inherit (sources) pathType pathIsDirectory cleanSourceFilter
cleanSource sourceByRegex sourceFilesBySuffices
commitIdFromGitRepo;
inherit (modules) evalModules closeModules unifyModuleSyntax
applyIfFunction unpackSubmodule packSubmodule mergeModules
mergeModules' mergeOptionDecls evalOptionValue mergeDefinitions
pushDownProperties dischargeProperties filterOverrides
sortProperties fixupOptionType mkIf mkAssert mkMerge mkOverride
mkOptionDefault mkDefault mkForce mkVMOverride mkStrict
mkFixStrictness mkOrder mkBefore mkAfter mkAliasDefinitions
mkAliasAndWrapDefinitions fixMergeModules mkRemovedOptionModule
mkRenamedOptionModule mkMergedOptionModule mkChangedOptionModule
mkAliasOptionModule doRename filterModules;
inherit (options) isOption mkEnableOption mkSinkUndeclaredOptions
mergeDefaultOption mergeOneOption mergeEqualOption getValues
getFiles optionAttrSetToDocList optionAttrSetToDocList'
scrubOptionValue literalExample showOption showFiles
unknownModule mkOption;
inherit (types) isType setType defaultTypeMerge defaultFunctor
isOptionType mkOptionType;
inherit (debug) addErrorContextToAttrs traceIf traceVal
traceXMLVal traceXMLValMarked traceSeq traceSeqN traceValSeq
traceValSeqN traceShowVal traceShowValMarked
showVal traceCall traceCall2 traceCall3 traceValIfNot runTests
testAllTrue strict traceCallXml attrNamesToStr;
inherit (misc) maybeEnv defaultMergeArg defaultMerge foldArgs
defaultOverridableDelayableArgs composedArgsAndFun
maybeAttrNullable maybeAttr ifEnable checkFlag getValue
checkReqs uniqList uniqListExt condConcat lazyGenericClosure
innerModifySumArgs modifySumArgs innerClosePropagation
closePropagation mapAttrsFlatten nvs setAttr setAttrMerge
mergeAttrsWithFunc mergeAttrsConcatenateValues
mergeAttrsNoOverride mergeAttrByFunc mergeAttrsByFuncDefaults
mergeAttrsByFuncDefaultsClean mergeAttrBy
prepareDerivationArgs nixType imap overridableDelayableArgs;
};
in lib

View File

@@ -1,393 +0,0 @@
{ lib }:
let
inherit (builtins) isFunction head tail isList isAttrs isInt attrNames;
in
with lib.lists;
with lib.attrsets;
with lib.strings;
rec {
# returns default if env var is not set
maybeEnv = name: default:
let value = builtins.getEnv name; in
if value == "" then default else value;
defaultMergeArg = x : y: if builtins.isAttrs y then
y
else
(y x);
defaultMerge = x: y: x // (defaultMergeArg x y);
foldArgs = merger: f: init: x:
let arg = (merger init (defaultMergeArg init x));
# now add the function with composed args already applied to the final attrs
base = (setAttrMerge "passthru" {} (f arg)
( z: z // rec {
function = foldArgs merger f arg;
args = (lib.attrByPath ["passthru" "args"] {} z) // x;
} ));
withStdOverrides = base // {
override = base.passthru.function;
};
in
withStdOverrides;
# predecessors: proposed replacement for applyAndFun (which has a bug cause it merges twice)
# the naming "overridableDelayableArgs" tries to express that you can
# - override attr values which have been supplied earlier
# - use attr values before they have been supplied by accessing the fix point
# name "fixed"
# f: the (delayed overridden) arguments are applied to this
#
# initial: initial attrs arguments and settings. see defaultOverridableDelayableArgs
#
# returns: f applied to the arguments // special attributes attrs
# a) merge: merge applied args with new args. Wether an argument is overridden depends on the merge settings
# b) replace: this let's you replace and remove names no matter which merge function has been set
#
# examples: see test cases "res" below;
overridableDelayableArgs =
f: # the function applied to the arguments
initial: # you pass attrs, the functions below are passing a function taking the fix argument
let
takeFixed = if isFunction initial then initial else (fixed : initial); # transform initial to an expression always taking the fixed argument
tidy = args:
let # apply all functions given in "applyPreTidy" in sequence
applyPreTidyFun = fold ( n: a: x: n ( a x ) ) lib.id (maybeAttr "applyPreTidy" [] args);
in removeAttrs (applyPreTidyFun args) ( ["applyPreTidy"] ++ (maybeAttr "removeAttrs" [] args) ); # tidy up args before applying them
fun = n: x:
let newArgs = fixed:
let args = takeFixed fixed;
mergeFun = args.${n};
in if isAttrs x then (mergeFun args x)
else assert isFunction x;
mergeFun args (x ( args // { inherit fixed; }));
in overridableDelayableArgs f newArgs;
in
(f (tidy (lib.fix takeFixed))) // {
merge = fun "mergeFun";
replace = fun "keepFun";
};
defaultOverridableDelayableArgs = f:
let defaults = {
mergeFun = mergeAttrByFunc; # default merge function. merge strategie (concatenate lists, strings) is given by mergeAttrBy
keepFun = a: b: { inherit (a) removeAttrs mergeFun keepFun mergeAttrBy; } // b; # even when using replace preserve these values
applyPreTidy = []; # list of functions applied to args before args are tidied up (usage case : prepareDerivationArgs)
mergeAttrBy = mergeAttrBy // {
applyPreTidy = a: b: a ++ b;
removeAttrs = a: b: a ++ b;
};
removeAttrs = ["mergeFun" "keepFun" "mergeAttrBy" "removeAttrs" "fixed" ]; # before applying the arguments to the function make sure these names are gone
};
in (overridableDelayableArgs f defaults).merge;
# rec { # an example of how composedArgsAndFun can be used
# a = composedArgsAndFun (x: x) { a = ["2"]; meta = { d = "bar";}; };
# # meta.d will be lost ! It's your task to preserve it (eg using a merge function)
# b = a.passthru.function { a = [ "3" ]; meta = { d2 = "bar2";}; };
# # instead of passing/ overriding values you can use a merge function:
# c = b.passthru.function ( x: { a = x.a ++ ["4"]; }); # consider using (maybeAttr "a" [] x)
# }
# result:
# {
# a = { a = ["2"]; meta = { d = "bar"; }; passthru = { function = .. }; };
# b = { a = ["3"]; meta = { d2 = "bar2"; }; passthru = { function = .. }; };
# c = { a = ["3" "4"]; meta = { d2 = "bar2"; }; passthru = { function = .. }; };
# # c2 is equal to c
# }
composedArgsAndFun = f: foldArgs defaultMerge f {};
# shortcut for attrByPath ["name"] default attrs
maybeAttrNullable = maybeAttr;
# shortcut for attrByPath ["name"] default attrs
maybeAttr = name: default: attrs: attrs.${name} or default;
# Return the second argument if the first one is true or the empty version
# of the second argument.
ifEnable = cond: val:
if cond then val
else if builtins.isList val then []
else if builtins.isAttrs val then {}
# else if builtins.isString val then ""
else if val == true || val == false then false
else null;
# Return true only if there is an attribute and it is true.
checkFlag = attrSet: name:
if name == "true" then true else
if name == "false" then false else
if (elem name (attrByPath ["flags"] [] attrSet)) then true else
attrByPath [name] false attrSet ;
# Input : attrSet, [ [name default] ... ], name
# Output : its value or default.
getValue = attrSet: argList: name:
( attrByPath [name] (if checkFlag attrSet name then true else
if argList == [] then null else
let x = builtins.head argList; in
if (head x) == name then
(head (tail x))
else (getValue attrSet
(tail argList) name)) attrSet );
# Input : attrSet, [[name default] ...], [ [flagname reqs..] ... ]
# Output : are reqs satisfied? It's asserted.
checkReqs = attrSet: argList: condList:
(
fold lib.and true
(map (x: let name = (head x); in
((checkFlag attrSet name) ->
(fold lib.and true
(map (y: let val=(getValue attrSet argList y); in
(val!=null) && (val!=false))
(tail x))))) condList));
# This function has O(n^2) performance.
uniqList = { inputList, acc ? [] }:
let go = xs: acc:
if xs == []
then []
else let x = head xs;
y = if elem x acc then [] else [x];
in y ++ go (tail xs) (y ++ acc);
in go inputList acc;
uniqListExt = { inputList,
outputList ? [],
getter ? (x: x),
compare ? (x: y: x==y) }:
if inputList == [] then outputList else
let x = head inputList;
isX = y: (compare (getter y) (getter x));
newOutputList = outputList ++
(if any isX outputList then [] else [x]);
in uniqListExt { outputList = newOutputList;
inputList = (tail inputList);
inherit getter compare;
};
condConcat = name: list: checker:
if list == [] then name else
if checker (head list) then
condConcat
(name + (head (tail list)))
(tail (tail list))
checker
else condConcat
name (tail (tail list)) checker;
lazyGenericClosure = {startSet, operator}:
let
work = list: doneKeys: result:
if list == [] then
result
else
let x = head list; key = x.key; in
if elem key doneKeys then
work (tail list) doneKeys result
else
work (tail list ++ operator x) ([key] ++ doneKeys) ([x] ++ result);
in
work startSet [] [];
innerModifySumArgs = f: x: a: b: if b == null then (f a b) // x else
innerModifySumArgs f x (a // b);
modifySumArgs = f: x: innerModifySumArgs f x {};
innerClosePropagation = acc: xs:
if xs == []
then acc
else let y = head xs;
ys = tail xs;
in if ! isAttrs y
then innerClosePropagation acc ys
else let acc' = [y] ++ acc;
in innerClosePropagation
acc'
(uniqList { inputList = (maybeAttrNullable "propagatedBuildInputs" [] y)
++ (maybeAttrNullable "propagatedNativeBuildInputs" [] y)
++ ys;
acc = acc';
}
);
closePropagation = list: (uniqList {inputList = (innerClosePropagation [] list);});
# calls a function (f attr value ) for each record item. returns a list
mapAttrsFlatten = f: r: map (attr: f attr r.${attr}) (attrNames r);
# attribute set containing one attribute
nvs = name: value: listToAttrs [ (nameValuePair name value) ];
# adds / replaces an attribute of an attribute set
setAttr = set: name: v: set // (nvs name v);
# setAttrMerge (similar to mergeAttrsWithFunc but only merges the values of a particular name)
# setAttrMerge "a" [] { a = [2];} (x: x ++ [3]) -> { a = [2 3]; }
# setAttrMerge "a" [] { } (x: x ++ [3]) -> { a = [ 3]; }
setAttrMerge = name: default: attrs: f:
setAttr attrs name (f (maybeAttr name default attrs));
# Using f = a: b = b the result is similar to //
# merge attributes with custom function handling the case that the attribute
# exists in both sets
mergeAttrsWithFunc = f: set1: set2:
fold (n: set: if set ? ${n}
then setAttr set n (f set.${n} set2.${n})
else set )
(set2 // set1) (attrNames set2);
# merging two attribute set concatenating the values of same attribute names
# eg { a = 7; } { a = [ 2 3 ]; } becomes { a = [ 7 2 3 ]; }
mergeAttrsConcatenateValues = mergeAttrsWithFunc ( a: b: (toList a) ++ (toList b) );
# merges attributes using //, if a name exists in both attributes
# an error will be triggered unless its listed in mergeLists
# so you can mergeAttrsNoOverride { buildInputs = [a]; } { buildInputs = [a]; } {} to get
# { buildInputs = [a b]; }
# merging buildPhase doesn't really make sense. The cases will be rare where appending /prefixing will fit your needs?
# in these cases the first buildPhase will override the second one
# ! deprecated, use mergeAttrByFunc instead
mergeAttrsNoOverride = { mergeLists ? ["buildInputs" "propagatedBuildInputs"],
overrideSnd ? [ "buildPhase" ]
}: attrs1: attrs2:
fold (n: set:
setAttr set n ( if set ? ${n}
then # merge
if elem n mergeLists # attribute contains list, merge them by concatenating
then attrs2.${n} ++ attrs1.${n}
else if elem n overrideSnd
then attrs1.${n}
else throw "error mergeAttrsNoOverride, attribute ${n} given in both attributes - no merge func defined"
else attrs2.${n} # add attribute not existing in attr1
)) attrs1 (attrNames attrs2);
# example usage:
# mergeAttrByFunc {
# inherit mergeAttrBy; # defined below
# buildInputs = [ a b ];
# } {
# buildInputs = [ c d ];
# };
# will result in
# { mergeAttrsBy = [...]; buildInputs = [ a b c d ]; }
# is used by prepareDerivationArgs, defaultOverridableDelayableArgs and can be used when composing using
# foldArgs, composedArgsAndFun or applyAndFun. Example: composableDerivation in all-packages.nix
mergeAttrByFunc = x: y:
let
mergeAttrBy2 = { mergeAttrBy = lib.mergeAttrs; }
// (maybeAttr "mergeAttrBy" {} x)
// (maybeAttr "mergeAttrBy" {} y); in
fold lib.mergeAttrs {} [
x y
(mapAttrs ( a: v: # merge special names using given functions
if x ? ${a}
then if y ? ${a}
then v x.${a} y.${a} # both have attr, use merge func
else x.${a} # only x has attr
else y.${a} # only y has attr)
) (removeAttrs mergeAttrBy2
# don't merge attrs which are neither in x nor y
(filter (a: ! x ? ${a} && ! y ? ${a})
(attrNames mergeAttrBy2))
)
)
];
mergeAttrsByFuncDefaults = foldl mergeAttrByFunc { inherit mergeAttrBy; };
mergeAttrsByFuncDefaultsClean = list: removeAttrs (mergeAttrsByFuncDefaults list) ["mergeAttrBy"];
# sane defaults (same name as attr name so that inherit can be used)
mergeAttrBy = # { buildInputs = concatList; [...]; passthru = mergeAttr; [..]; }
listToAttrs (map (n: nameValuePair n lib.concat)
[ "nativeBuildInputs" "buildInputs" "propagatedBuildInputs" "configureFlags" "prePhases" "postAll" "patches" ])
// listToAttrs (map (n: nameValuePair n lib.mergeAttrs) [ "passthru" "meta" "cfg" "flags" ])
// listToAttrs (map (n: nameValuePair n (a: b: "${a}\n${b}") ) [ "preConfigure" "postInstall" ])
;
# prepareDerivationArgs tries to make writing configurable derivations easier
# example:
# prepareDerivationArgs {
# mergeAttrBy = {
# myScript = x: y: x ++ "\n" ++ y;
# };
# cfg = {
# readlineSupport = true;
# };
# flags = {
# readline = {
# set = {
# configureFlags = [ "--with-compiler=${compiler}" ];
# buildInputs = [ compiler ];
# pass = { inherit compiler; READLINE=1; };
# assertion = compiler.dllSupport;
# myScript = "foo";
# };
# unset = { configureFlags = ["--without-compiler"]; };
# };
# };
# src = ...
# buildPhase = '' ... '';
# name = ...
# myScript = "bar";
# };
# if you don't have need for unset you can omit the surrounding set = { .. } attr
# all attrs except flags cfg and mergeAttrBy will be merged with the
# additional data from flags depending on config settings
# It's used in composableDerivation in all-packages.nix. It's also used
# heavily in the new python and libs implementation
#
# should we check for misspelled cfg options?
# TODO use args.mergeFun here as well?
prepareDerivationArgs = args:
let args2 = { cfg = {}; flags = {}; } // args;
flagName = name: "${name}Support";
cfgWithDefaults = (listToAttrs (map (n: nameValuePair (flagName n) false) (attrNames args2.flags)))
// args2.cfg;
opts = attrValues (mapAttrs (a: v:
let v2 = if v ? set || v ? unset then v else { set = v; };
n = if cfgWithDefaults.${flagName a} then "set" else "unset";
attr = maybeAttr n {} v2; in
if (maybeAttr "assertion" true attr)
then attr
else throw "assertion of flag ${a} of derivation ${args.name} failed"
) args2.flags );
in removeAttrs
(mergeAttrsByFuncDefaults ([args] ++ opts ++ [{ passthru = cfgWithDefaults; }]))
["flags" "cfg" "mergeAttrBy" ];
nixType = x:
if isAttrs x then
if x ? outPath then "derivation"
else "attrs"
else if isFunction x then "function"
else if isList x then "list"
else if x == true then "bool"
else if x == false then "bool"
else if x == null then "null"
else if isInt x then "int"
else "string";
/* deprecated:
For historical reasons, imap has an index starting at 1.
But for consistency with the rest of the library we want an index
starting at zero.
*/
imap = imap1;
}

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@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
# snippets that can be shared by multiple fetchers (pkgs/build-support)
{ lib }:
{
proxyImpureEnvVars = [
# We borrow these environment variables from the caller to allow
# easy proxy configuration. This is impure, but a fixed-output
# derivation like fetchurl is allowed to do so since its result is
# by definition pure.
"http_proxy" "https_proxy" "ftp_proxy" "all_proxy" "no_proxy"
];
}

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@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
{ lib }:
{ # haskellPathsInDir : Path -> Map String Path
# A map of all haskell packages defined in the given path,
# identified by having a cabal file with the same name as the
# directory itself.
haskellPathsInDir = root:
let # Files in the root
root-files = builtins.attrNames (builtins.readDir root);
# Files with their full paths
root-files-with-paths =
map (file:
{ name = file; value = root + "/${file}"; }
) root-files;
# Subdirectories of the root with a cabal file.
cabal-subdirs =
builtins.filter ({ name, value }:
builtins.pathExists (value + "/${name}.cabal")
) root-files-with-paths;
in builtins.listToAttrs cabal-subdirs;
# locateDominatingFile : RegExp
# -> Path
# -> Nullable { path : Path;
# matches : [ MatchResults ];
# }
# Find the first directory containing a file matching 'pattern'
# upward from a given 'file'.
# Returns 'null' if no directories contain a file matching 'pattern'.
locateDominatingFile = pattern: file:
let go = path:
let files = builtins.attrNames (builtins.readDir path);
matches = builtins.filter (match: match != null)
(map (builtins.match pattern) files);
in
if builtins.length matches != 0
then { inherit path matches; }
else if path == /.
then null
else go (dirOf path);
parent = dirOf file;
isDir =
let base = baseNameOf file;
type = (builtins.readDir parent).${base} or null;
in file == /. || type == "directory";
in go (if isDir then file else parent);
}

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@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
{ ... }:
rec {
# Compute the fixed point of the given function `f`, which is usually an
# attribute set that expects its final, non-recursive representation as an
# argument:
#
# f = self: { foo = "foo"; bar = "bar"; foobar = self.foo + self.bar; }
#
# Nix evaluates this recursion until all references to `self` have been
# resolved. At that point, the final result is returned and `f x = x` holds:
#
# nix-repl> fix f
# { bar = "bar"; foo = "foo"; foobar = "foobar"; }
#
# Type: fix :: (a -> a) -> a
#
# See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-point_combinator for further
# details.
fix = f: let x = f x; in x;
# A variant of `fix` that records the original recursive attribute set in the
# result. This is useful in combination with the `extends` function to
# implement deep overriding. See pkgs/development/haskell-modules/default.nix
# for a concrete example.
fix' = f: let x = f x // { __unfix__ = f; }; in x;
# Modify the contents of an explicitly recursive attribute set in a way that
# honors `self`-references. This is accomplished with a function
#
# g = self: super: { foo = super.foo + " + "; }
#
# that has access to the unmodified input (`super`) as well as the final
# non-recursive representation of the attribute set (`self`). `extends`
# differs from the native `//` operator insofar as that it's applied *before*
# references to `self` are resolved:
#
# nix-repl> fix (extends g f)
# { bar = "bar"; foo = "foo + "; foobar = "foo + bar"; }
#
# The name of the function is inspired by object-oriented inheritance, i.e.
# think of it as an infix operator `g extends f` that mimics the syntax from
# Java. It may seem counter-intuitive to have the "base class" as the second
# argument, but it's nice this way if several uses of `extends` are cascaded.
extends = f: rattrs: self: let super = rattrs self; in super // f self super;
# Compose two extending functions of the type expected by 'extends'
# into one where changes made in the first are available in the
# 'super' of the second
composeExtensions =
f: g: self: super:
let fApplied = f self super;
super' = super // fApplied;
in fApplied // g self super';
# Create an overridable, recursive attribute set. For example:
#
# nix-repl> obj = makeExtensible (self: { })
#
# nix-repl> obj
# { __unfix__ = «lambda»; extend = «lambda»; }
#
# nix-repl> obj = obj.extend (self: super: { foo = "foo"; })
#
# nix-repl> obj
# { __unfix__ = «lambda»; extend = «lambda»; foo = "foo"; }
#
# nix-repl> obj = obj.extend (self: super: { foo = super.foo + " + "; bar = "bar"; foobar = self.foo + self.bar; })
#
# nix-repl> obj
# { __unfix__ = «lambda»; bar = "bar"; extend = «lambda»; foo = "foo + "; foobar = "foo + bar"; }
makeExtensible = makeExtensibleWithCustomName "extend";
# Same as `makeExtensible` but the name of the extending attribute is
# customized.
makeExtensibleWithCustomName = extenderName: rattrs:
fix' rattrs // {
${extenderName} = f: makeExtensibleWithCustomName extenderName (extends f rattrs);
};
}

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@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
/* Functions that generate widespread file
* formats from nix data structures.
*
* They all follow a similar interface:
* generator { config-attrs } data
*
* Tests can be found in ./tests.nix
* Documentation in the manual, #sec-generators
*/
{ lib }:
with (lib).trivial;
let
libStr = lib.strings;
libAttr = lib.attrsets;
flipMapAttrs = flip libAttr.mapAttrs;
in
rec {
/* Generate a line of key k and value v, separated by
* character sep. If sep appears in k, it is escaped.
* Helper for synaxes with different separators.
*
* mkKeyValueDefault ":" "f:oo" "bar"
* > "f\:oo:bar"
*/
mkKeyValueDefault = sep: k: v:
"${libStr.escape [sep] k}${sep}${toString v}";
/* Generate a key-value-style config file from an attrset.
*
* mkKeyValue is the same as in toINI.
*/
toKeyValue = {
mkKeyValue ? mkKeyValueDefault "="
}: attrs:
let mkLine = k: v: mkKeyValue k v + "\n";
in libStr.concatStrings (libAttr.mapAttrsToList mkLine attrs);
/* Generate an INI-style config file from an
* attrset of sections to an attrset of key-value pairs.
*
* generators.toINI {} {
* foo = { hi = "${pkgs.hello}"; ciao = "bar"; };
* baz = { "also, integers" = 42; };
* }
*
*> [baz]
*> also, integers=42
*>
*> [foo]
*> ciao=bar
*> hi=/nix/store/y93qql1p5ggfnaqjjqhxcw0vqw95rlz0-hello-2.10
*
* The mk* configuration attributes can generically change
* the way sections and key-value strings are generated.
*
* For more examples see the test cases in ./tests.nix.
*/
toINI = {
# apply transformations (e.g. escapes) to section names
mkSectionName ? (name: libStr.escape [ "[" "]" ] name),
# format a setting line from key and value
mkKeyValue ? mkKeyValueDefault "="
}: attrsOfAttrs:
let
# map function to string for each key val
mapAttrsToStringsSep = sep: mapFn: attrs:
libStr.concatStringsSep sep
(libAttr.mapAttrsToList mapFn attrs);
mkSection = sectName: sectValues: ''
[${mkSectionName sectName}]
'' + toKeyValue { inherit mkKeyValue; } sectValues;
in
# map input to ini sections
mapAttrsToStringsSep "\n" mkSection attrsOfAttrs;
/* Generates JSON from an arbitrary (non-function) value.
* For more information see the documentation of the builtin.
*/
toJSON = {}: builtins.toJSON;
/* YAML has been a strict superset of JSON since 1.2, so we
* use toJSON. Before it only had a few differences referring
* to implicit typing rules, so it should work with older
* parsers as well.
*/
toYAML = {}@args: toJSON args;
/* Pretty print a value, akin to `builtins.trace`.
* Should probably be a builtin as well.
*/
toPretty = {
/* If this option is true, attrsets like { __pretty = fn; val = ; }
will use fn to convert val to a pretty printed representation.
(This means fn is type Val -> String.) */
allowPrettyValues ? false
}@args: v: with builtins;
if isInt v then toString v
else if isBool v then (if v == true then "true" else "false")
else if isString v then "\"" + v + "\""
else if null == v then "null"
else if isFunction v then
let fna = functionArgs v;
showFnas = concatStringsSep "," (libAttr.mapAttrsToList
(name: hasDefVal: if hasDefVal then "(${name})" else name)
fna);
in if fna == {} then "<λ>"
else "<λ:{${showFnas}}>"
else if isList v then "[ "
+ libStr.concatMapStringsSep " " (toPretty args) v
+ " ]"
else if isAttrs v then
# apply pretty values if allowed
if attrNames v == [ "__pretty" "val" ] && allowPrettyValues
then v.__pretty v.val
# TODO: there is probably a better representation?
else if v ? type && v.type == "derivation" then "<δ>"
else "{ "
+ libStr.concatStringsSep " " (libAttr.mapAttrsToList
(name: value:
"${toPretty args name} = ${toPretty args value};") v)
+ " }"
else "toPretty: should never happen (v = ${v})";
}

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@@ -1,581 +0,0 @@
{ lib }:
let
spdx = lic: lic // {
url = "http://spdx.org/licenses/${lic.spdxId}";
};
in
lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
/* License identifiers from spdx.org where possible.
* If you cannot find your license here, then look for a similar license or
* add it to this list. The URL mentioned above is a good source for inspiration.
*/
afl21 = spdx {
spdxId = "AFL-2.1";
fullName = "Academic Free License";
};
agpl3 = spdx {
spdxId = "AGPL-3.0";
fullName = "GNU Affero General Public License v3.0";
};
agpl3Plus = {
fullName = "GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 or later";
inherit (agpl3) url;
};
amazonsl = {
fullName = "Amazon Software License";
url = http://aws.amazon.com/asl/;
free = false;
};
amd = {
fullName = "AMD License Agreement";
url = http://developer.amd.com/amd-license-agreement/;
};
apsl20 = spdx {
spdxId = "APSL-2.0";
fullName = "Apple Public Source License 2.0";
};
arphicpl = {
fullName = "Arphic Public License";
url = https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Arphic_Public_License/;
};
artistic1 = spdx {
spdxId = "Artistic-1.0";
fullName = "Artistic License 1.0";
};
artistic2 = spdx {
spdxId = "Artistic-2.0";
fullName = "Artistic License 2.0";
};
asl20 = spdx {
spdxId = "Apache-2.0";
fullName = "Apache License 2.0";
};
boost = spdx {
spdxId = "BSL-1.0";
fullName = "Boost Software License 1.0";
};
beerware = spdx {
spdxId = "Beerware";
fullName = ''Beerware License'';
};
bsd2 = spdx {
spdxId = "BSD-2-Clause";
fullName = ''BSD 2-clause "Simplified" License'';
};
bsd3 = spdx {
spdxId = "BSD-3-Clause";
fullName = ''BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License'';
};
bsdOriginal = spdx {
spdxId = "BSD-4-Clause";
fullName = ''BSD 4-clause "Original" or "Old" License'';
};
cc0 = spdx {
spdxId = "CC0-1.0";
fullName = "Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal";
};
cc-by-nc-sa-20 = spdx {
spdxId = "CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0";
fullName = "Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike 2.0";
};
cc-by-nc-sa-25 = spdx {
spdxId = "CC-BY-NC-SA-2.5";
fullName = "Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike 2.5";
};
cc-by-nc-sa-30 = spdx {
spdxId = "CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0";
fullName = "Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike 3.0";
};
cc-by-nc-sa-40 = spdx {
spdxId = "CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0";
fullName = "Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike 4.0";
};
cc-by-nd-30 = spdx {
spdxId = "CC-BY-ND-3.0";
fullName = "Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works v3.00";
};
cc-by-sa-25 = spdx {
spdxId = "CC-BY-SA-2.5";
fullName = "Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 2.5";
};
cc-by-30 = spdx {
spdxId = "CC-BY-3.0";
fullName = "Creative Commons Attribution 3.0";
};
cc-by-sa-30 = spdx {
spdxId = "CC-BY-SA-3.0";
fullName = "Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3.0";
};
cc-by-40 = spdx {
spdxId = "CC-BY-4.0";
fullName = "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0";
};
cc-by-sa-40 = spdx {
spdxId = "CC-BY-SA-4.0";
fullName = "Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0";
};
cddl = spdx {
spdxId = "CDDL-1.0";
fullName = "Common Development and Distribution License 1.0";
};
cecill20 = spdx {
spdxId = "CECILL-2.0";
fullName = "CeCILL Free Software License Agreement v2.0";
};
cecill-b = spdx {
spdxId = "CECILL-B";
fullName = "CeCILL-B Free Software License Agreement";
};
cecill-c = spdx {
spdxId = "CECILL-C";
fullName = "CeCILL-C Free Software License Agreement";
};
cpl10 = spdx {
spdxId = "CPL-1.0";
fullName = "Common Public License 1.0";
};
doc = spdx {
spdxId = "DOC";
fullName = "DOC License";
};
eapl = {
fullName = "EPSON AVASYS PUBLIC LICENSE";
url = http://avasys.jp/hp/menu000000700/hpg000000603.htm;
free = false;
};
efl10 = spdx {
spdxId = "EFL-1.0";
fullName = "Eiffel Forum License v1.0";
};
efl20 = spdx {
spdxId = "EFL-2.0";
fullName = "Eiffel Forum License v2.0";
};
epl10 = spdx {
spdxId = "EPL-1.0";
fullName = "Eclipse Public License 1.0";
};
epl20 = spdx {
spdxId = "EPL-2.0";
fullName = "Eclipse Public License 2.0";
};
epson = {
fullName = "Seiko Epson Corporation Software License Agreement for Linux";
url = https://download.ebz.epson.net/dsc/du/02/eula/global/LINUX_EN.html;
free = false;
};
eupl11 = spdx {
spdxId = "EUPL-1.1";
fullName = "European Union Public License 1.1";
};
fdl12 = spdx {
spdxId = "GFDL-1.2";
fullName = "GNU Free Documentation License v1.2";
};
fdl13 = spdx {
spdxId = "GFDL-1.3";
fullName = "GNU Free Documentation License v1.3";
};
ffsl = {
fullName = "Floodgap Free Software License";
url = http://www.floodgap.com/software/ffsl/license.html;
free = false;
};
free = {
fullName = "Unspecified free software license";
};
g4sl = {
fullName = "Geant4 Software License";
url = https://geant4.web.cern.ch/geant4/license/LICENSE.html;
};
geogebra = {
fullName = "GeoGebra Non-Commercial License Agreement";
url = https://www.geogebra.org/license;
free = false;
};
gpl1 = spdx {
spdxId = "GPL-1.0";
fullName = "GNU General Public License v1.0 only";
};
gpl1Plus = spdx {
spdxId = "GPL-1.0+";
fullName = "GNU General Public License v1.0 or later";
};
gpl2 = spdx {
spdxId = "GPL-2.0";
fullName = "GNU General Public License v2.0 only";
};
gpl2ClasspathPlus = {
fullName = "GNU General Public License v2.0 or later (with Classpath exception)";
url = https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Licensing/GPL_Classpath_Exception;
};
gpl2Oss = {
fullName = "GNU General Public License version 2 only (with OSI approved licenses linking exception)";
url = http://www.mysql.com/about/legal/licensing/foss-exception;
};
gpl2Plus = spdx {
spdxId = "GPL-2.0+";
fullName = "GNU General Public License v2.0 or later";
};
gpl3 = spdx {
spdxId = "GPL-3.0";
fullName = "GNU General Public License v3.0 only";
};
gpl3Plus = spdx {
spdxId = "GPL-3.0+";
fullName = "GNU General Public License v3.0 or later";
};
gpl3ClasspathPlus = {
fullName = "GNU General Public License v3.0 or later (with Classpath exception)";
url = https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Licensing/GPL_Classpath_Exception;
};
hpnd = spdx {
spdxId = "HPND";
fullName = "Historic Permission Notice and Disclaimer";
};
# Intel's license, seems free
iasl = {
fullName = "iASL";
url = http://www.calculate-linux.org/packages/licenses/iASL;
};
ijg = spdx {
spdxId = "IJG";
fullName = "Independent JPEG Group License";
};
inria-compcert = {
fullName = "INRIA Non-Commercial License Agreement for the CompCert verified compiler";
url = "http://compcert.inria.fr/doc/LICENSE";
free = false;
};
ipa = spdx {
spdxId = "IPA";
fullName = "IPA Font License";
};
ipl10 = spdx {
spdxId = "IPL-1.0";
fullName = "IBM Public License v1.0";
};
isc = spdx {
spdxId = "ISC";
fullName = "ISC License";
};
lgpl2 = spdx {
spdxId = "LGPL-2.0";
fullName = "GNU Library General Public License v2 only";
};
lgpl2Plus = spdx {
spdxId = "LGPL-2.0+";
fullName = "GNU Library General Public License v2 or later";
};
lgpl21 = spdx {
spdxId = "LGPL-2.1";
fullName = "GNU Library General Public License v2.1 only";
};
lgpl21Plus = spdx {
spdxId = "LGPL-2.1+";
fullName = "GNU Library General Public License v2.1 or later";
};
lgpl3 = spdx {
spdxId = "LGPL-3.0";
fullName = "GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0 only";
};
lgpl3Plus = spdx {
spdxId = "LGPL-3.0+";
fullName = "GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0 or later";
};
libpng = spdx {
spdxId = "Libpng";
fullName = "libpng License";
};
libtiff = spdx {
spdxId = "libtiff";
fullName = "libtiff License";
};
llgpl21 = {
fullName = "Lisp LGPL; GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 with Franz Inc. preamble for clarification of LGPL terms in context of Lisp";
url = http://opensource.franz.com/preamble.html;
};
lppl12 = spdx {
spdxId = "LPPL-1.2";
fullName = "LaTeX Project Public License v1.2";
};
lppl13c = spdx {
spdxId = "LPPL-1.3c";
fullName = "LaTeX Project Public License v1.3c";
};
lpl-102 = spdx {
spdxId = "LPL-1.02";
fullName = "Lucent Public License v1.02";
};
miros = {
fullName = "MirOS License";
url = https://opensource.org/licenses/MirOS;
};
# spdx.org does not (yet) differentiate between the X11 and Expat versions
# for details see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_License#Various_versions
mit = spdx {
spdxId = "MIT";
fullName = "MIT License";
};
mpl10 = spdx {
spdxId = "MPL-1.0";
fullName = "Mozilla Public License 1.0";
};
mpl11 = spdx {
spdxId = "MPL-1.1";
fullName = "Mozilla Public License 1.1";
};
mpl20 = spdx {
spdxId = "MPL-2.0";
fullName = "Mozilla Public License 2.0";
};
mspl = spdx {
spdxId = "MS-PL";
fullName = "Microsoft Public License";
};
msrla = {
fullName = "Microsoft Research License Agreement";
url = "http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/projects/pex/msr-la.txt";
};
ncsa = spdx {
spdxId = "NCSA";
fullName = "University of Illinois/NCSA Open Source License";
};
notion_lgpl = {
url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/raboof/notion/master/LICENSE";
fullName = "Notion modified LGPL";
};
ofl = spdx {
spdxId = "OFL-1.1";
fullName = "SIL Open Font License 1.1";
};
openldap = spdx {
spdxId = "OLDAP-2.8";
fullName = "Open LDAP Public License v2.8";
};
openssl = spdx {
spdxId = "OpenSSL";
fullName = "OpenSSL License";
};
php301 = spdx {
spdxId = "PHP-3.01";
fullName = "PHP License v3.01";
};
postgresql = spdx {
spdxId = "PostgreSQL";
fullName = "PostgreSQL License";
};
psfl = spdx {
spdxId = "Python-2.0";
fullName = "Python Software Foundation License version 2";
#url = http://docs.python.org/license.html;
};
publicDomain = {
fullName = "Public Domain";
};
qpl = spdx {
spdxId = "QPL-1.0";
fullName = "Q Public License 1.0";
};
qwt = {
fullName = "Qwt License, Version 1.0";
url = http://qwt.sourceforge.net/qwtlicense.html;
};
ruby = spdx {
spdxId = "Ruby";
fullName = "Ruby License";
};
sgi-b-20 = spdx {
spdxId = "SGI-B-2.0";
fullName = "SGI Free Software License B v2.0";
};
sleepycat = spdx {
spdxId = "Sleepycat";
fullName = "Sleepycat License";
};
smail = {
shortName = "smail";
fullName = "SMAIL General Public License";
url = http://metadata.ftp-master.debian.org/changelogs/main/d/debianutils/debianutils_4.8.1_copyright;
};
tcltk = spdx {
spdxId = "TCL";
fullName = "TCL/TK License";
};
ufl = {
fullName = "Ubuntu Font License 1.0";
url = http://font.ubuntu.com/ufl/ubuntu-font-licence-1.0.txt;
};
unfree = {
fullName = "Unfree";
free = false;
};
unfreeRedistributable = {
fullName = "Unfree redistributable";
free = false;
};
unfreeRedistributableFirmware = {
fullName = "Unfree redistributable firmware";
# Note: we currently consider these "free" for inclusion in the
# channel and NixOS images.
};
unlicense = spdx {
spdxId = "Unlicense";
fullName = "The Unlicense";
};
upl = {
fullName = "Universal Permissive License";
url = "https://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl/";
};
vim = spdx {
spdxId = "Vim";
fullName = "Vim License";
};
vsl10 = spdx {
spdxId = "VSL-1.0";
fullName = "Vovida Software License v1.0";
};
w3c = spdx {
spdxId = "W3C";
fullName = "W3C Software Notice and License";
};
wadalab = {
fullName = "Wadalab Font License";
url = https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Licensing:Wadalab?rd=Licensing/Wadalab;
};
wtfpl = spdx {
spdxId = "WTFPL";
fullName = "Do What The F*ck You Want To Public License";
};
wxWindows = spdx {
spdxId = "WXwindows";
fullName = "wxWindows Library Licence, Version 3.1";
};
zlib = spdx {
spdxId = "Zlib";
fullName = "zlib License";
};
zpl20 = spdx {
spdxId = "ZPL-2.0";
fullName = "Zope Public License 2.0";
};
zpl21 = spdx {
spdxId = "ZPL-2.1";
fullName = "Zope Public License 2.1";
};
}

View File

@@ -1,488 +0,0 @@
# General list operations.
{ lib }:
with lib.trivial;
rec {
inherit (builtins) head tail length isList elemAt concatLists filter elem genList;
/* Create a list consisting of a single element. `singleton x' is
sometimes more convenient with respect to indentation than `[x]'
when x spans multiple lines.
Example:
singleton "foo"
=> [ "foo" ]
*/
singleton = x: [x];
/* right fold a binary function `op' between successive elements of
`list' with `nul' as the starting value, i.e.,
`foldr op nul [x_1 x_2 ... x_n] == op x_1 (op x_2 ... (op x_n nul))'.
Type:
foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b
Example:
concat = foldr (a: b: a + b) "z"
concat [ "a" "b" "c" ]
=> "abcz"
# different types
strange = foldr (int: str: toString (int + 1) + str) "a"
strange [ 1 2 3 4 ]
=> "2345a"
*/
foldr = op: nul: list:
let
len = length list;
fold' = n:
if n == len
then nul
else op (elemAt list n) (fold' (n + 1));
in fold' 0;
/* `fold' is an alias of `foldr' for historic reasons */
# FIXME(Profpatsch): deprecate?
fold = foldr;
/* left fold, like `foldr', but from the left:
`foldl op nul [x_1 x_2 ... x_n] == op (... (op (op nul x_1) x_2) ... x_n)`.
Type:
foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b
Example:
lconcat = foldl (a: b: a + b) "z"
lconcat [ "a" "b" "c" ]
=> "zabc"
# different types
lstrange = foldl (str: int: str + toString (int + 1)) ""
strange [ 1 2 3 4 ]
=> "a2345"
*/
foldl = op: nul: list:
let
len = length list;
foldl' = n:
if n == -1
then nul
else op (foldl' (n - 1)) (elemAt list n);
in foldl' (length list - 1);
/* Strict version of `foldl'.
The difference is that evaluation is forced upon access. Usually used
with small whole results (in contract with lazily-generated list or large
lists where only a part is consumed.)
*/
foldl' = builtins.foldl' or foldl;
/* Map with index starting from 0
Example:
imap0 (i: v: "${v}-${toString i}") ["a" "b"]
=> [ "a-0" "b-1" ]
*/
imap0 = f: list: genList (n: f n (elemAt list n)) (length list);
/* Map with index starting from 1
Example:
imap1 (i: v: "${v}-${toString i}") ["a" "b"]
=> [ "a-1" "b-2" ]
*/
imap1 = f: list: genList (n: f (n + 1) (elemAt list n)) (length list);
/* Map and concatenate the result.
Example:
concatMap (x: [x] ++ ["z"]) ["a" "b"]
=> [ "a" "z" "b" "z" ]
*/
concatMap = f: list: concatLists (map f list);
/* Flatten the argument into a single list; that is, nested lists are
spliced into the top-level lists.
Example:
flatten [1 [2 [3] 4] 5]
=> [1 2 3 4 5]
flatten 1
=> [1]
*/
flatten = x:
if isList x
then concatMap (y: flatten y) x
else [x];
/* Remove elements equal to 'e' from a list. Useful for buildInputs.
Example:
remove 3 [ 1 3 4 3 ]
=> [ 1 4 ]
*/
remove = e: filter (x: x != e);
/* Find the sole element in the list matching the specified
predicate, returns `default' if no such element exists, or
`multiple' if there are multiple matching elements.
Example:
findSingle (x: x == 3) "none" "multiple" [ 1 3 3 ]
=> "multiple"
findSingle (x: x == 3) "none" "multiple" [ 1 3 ]
=> 3
findSingle (x: x == 3) "none" "multiple" [ 1 9 ]
=> "none"
*/
findSingle = pred: default: multiple: list:
let found = filter pred list; len = length found;
in if len == 0 then default
else if len != 1 then multiple
else head found;
/* Find the first element in the list matching the specified
predicate or returns `default' if no such element exists.
Example:
findFirst (x: x > 3) 7 [ 1 6 4 ]
=> 6
findFirst (x: x > 9) 7 [ 1 6 4 ]
=> 7
*/
findFirst = pred: default: list:
let found = filter pred list;
in if found == [] then default else head found;
/* Return true iff function `pred' returns true for at least element
of `list'.
Example:
any isString [ 1 "a" { } ]
=> true
any isString [ 1 { } ]
=> false
*/
any = builtins.any or (pred: foldr (x: y: if pred x then true else y) false);
/* Return true iff function `pred' returns true for all elements of
`list'.
Example:
all (x: x < 3) [ 1 2 ]
=> true
all (x: x < 3) [ 1 2 3 ]
=> false
*/
all = builtins.all or (pred: foldr (x: y: if pred x then y else false) true);
/* Count how many times function `pred' returns true for the elements
of `list'.
Example:
count (x: x == 3) [ 3 2 3 4 6 ]
=> 2
*/
count = pred: foldl' (c: x: if pred x then c + 1 else c) 0;
/* Return a singleton list or an empty list, depending on a boolean
value. Useful when building lists with optional elements
(e.g. `++ optional (system == "i686-linux") flashplayer').
Example:
optional true "foo"
=> [ "foo" ]
optional false "foo"
=> [ ]
*/
optional = cond: elem: if cond then [elem] else [];
/* Return a list or an empty list, depending on a boolean value.
Example:
optionals true [ 2 3 ]
=> [ 2 3 ]
optionals false [ 2 3 ]
=> [ ]
*/
optionals = cond: elems: if cond then elems else [];
/* If argument is a list, return it; else, wrap it in a singleton
list. If you're using this, you should almost certainly
reconsider if there isn't a more "well-typed" approach.
Example:
toList [ 1 2 ]
=> [ 1 2 ]
toList "hi"
=> [ "hi "]
*/
toList = x: if isList x then x else [x];
/* Return a list of integers from `first' up to and including `last'.
Example:
range 2 4
=> [ 2 3 4 ]
range 3 2
=> [ ]
*/
range = first: last:
if first > last then
[]
else
genList (n: first + n) (last - first + 1);
/* Splits the elements of a list in two lists, `right' and
`wrong', depending on the evaluation of a predicate.
Example:
partition (x: x > 2) [ 5 1 2 3 4 ]
=> { right = [ 5 3 4 ]; wrong = [ 1 2 ]; }
*/
partition = builtins.partition or (pred:
foldr (h: t:
if pred h
then { right = [h] ++ t.right; wrong = t.wrong; }
else { right = t.right; wrong = [h] ++ t.wrong; }
) { right = []; wrong = []; });
/* Merges two lists of the same size together. If the sizes aren't the same
the merging stops at the shortest. How both lists are merged is defined
by the first argument.
Example:
zipListsWith (a: b: a + b) ["h" "l"] ["e" "o"]
=> ["he" "lo"]
*/
zipListsWith = f: fst: snd:
genList
(n: f (elemAt fst n) (elemAt snd n)) (min (length fst) (length snd));
/* Merges two lists of the same size together. If the sizes aren't the same
the merging stops at the shortest.
Example:
zipLists [ 1 2 ] [ "a" "b" ]
=> [ { fst = 1; snd = "a"; } { fst = 2; snd = "b"; } ]
*/
zipLists = zipListsWith (fst: snd: { inherit fst snd; });
/* Reverse the order of the elements of a list.
Example:
reverseList [ "b" "o" "j" ]
=> [ "j" "o" "b" ]
*/
reverseList = xs:
let l = length xs; in genList (n: elemAt xs (l - n - 1)) l;
/* Depth-First Search (DFS) for lists `list != []`.
`before a b == true` means that `b` depends on `a` (there's an
edge from `b` to `a`).
Examples:
listDfs true hasPrefix [ "/home/user" "other" "/" "/home" ]
== { minimal = "/"; # minimal element
visited = [ "/home/user" ]; # seen elements (in reverse order)
rest = [ "/home" "other" ]; # everything else
}
listDfs true hasPrefix [ "/home/user" "other" "/" "/home" "/" ]
== { cycle = "/"; # cycle encountered at this element
loops = [ "/" ]; # and continues to these elements
visited = [ "/" "/home/user" ]; # elements leading to the cycle (in reverse order)
rest = [ "/home" "other" ]; # everything else
*/
listDfs = stopOnCycles: before: list:
let
dfs' = us: visited: rest:
let
c = filter (x: before x us) visited;
b = partition (x: before x us) rest;
in if stopOnCycles && (length c > 0)
then { cycle = us; loops = c; inherit visited rest; }
else if length b.right == 0
then # nothing is before us
{ minimal = us; inherit visited rest; }
else # grab the first one before us and continue
dfs' (head b.right)
([ us ] ++ visited)
(tail b.right ++ b.wrong);
in dfs' (head list) [] (tail list);
/* Sort a list based on a partial ordering using DFS. This
implementation is O(N^2), if your ordering is linear, use `sort`
instead.
`before a b == true` means that `b` should be after `a`
in the result.
Examples:
toposort hasPrefix [ "/home/user" "other" "/" "/home" ]
== { result = [ "/" "/home" "/home/user" "other" ]; }
toposort hasPrefix [ "/home/user" "other" "/" "/home" "/" ]
== { cycle = [ "/home/user" "/" "/" ]; # path leading to a cycle
loops = [ "/" ]; } # loops back to these elements
toposort hasPrefix [ "other" "/home/user" "/home" "/" ]
== { result = [ "other" "/" "/home" "/home/user" ]; }
toposort (a: b: a < b) [ 3 2 1 ] == { result = [ 1 2 3 ]; }
*/
toposort = before: list:
let
dfsthis = listDfs true before list;
toporest = toposort before (dfsthis.visited ++ dfsthis.rest);
in
if length list < 2
then # finish
{ result = list; }
else if dfsthis ? "cycle"
then # there's a cycle, starting from the current vertex, return it
{ cycle = reverseList ([ dfsthis.cycle ] ++ dfsthis.visited);
inherit (dfsthis) loops; }
else if toporest ? "cycle"
then # there's a cycle somewhere else in the graph, return it
toporest
# Slow, but short. Can be made a bit faster with an explicit stack.
else # there are no cycles
{ result = [ dfsthis.minimal ] ++ toporest.result; };
/* Sort a list based on a comparator function which compares two
elements and returns true if the first argument is strictly below
the second argument. The returned list is sorted in an increasing
order. The implementation does a quick-sort.
Example:
sort (a: b: a < b) [ 5 3 7 ]
=> [ 3 5 7 ]
*/
sort = builtins.sort or (
strictLess: list:
let
len = length list;
first = head list;
pivot' = n: acc@{ left, right }: let el = elemAt list n; next = pivot' (n + 1); in
if n == len
then acc
else if strictLess first el
then next { inherit left; right = [ el ] ++ right; }
else
next { left = [ el ] ++ left; inherit right; };
pivot = pivot' 1 { left = []; right = []; };
in
if len < 2 then list
else (sort strictLess pivot.left) ++ [ first ] ++ (sort strictLess pivot.right));
/* Return the first (at most) N elements of a list.
Example:
take 2 [ "a" "b" "c" "d" ]
=> [ "a" "b" ]
take 2 [ ]
=> [ ]
*/
take = count: sublist 0 count;
/* Remove the first (at most) N elements of a list.
Example:
drop 2 [ "a" "b" "c" "d" ]
=> [ "c" "d" ]
drop 2 [ ]
=> [ ]
*/
drop = count: list: sublist count (length list) list;
/* Return a list consisting of at most count elements of list,
starting at index start.
Example:
sublist 1 3 [ "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" ]
=> [ "b" "c" "d" ]
sublist 1 3 [ ]
=> [ ]
*/
sublist = start: count: list:
let len = length list; in
genList
(n: elemAt list (n + start))
(if start >= len then 0
else if start + count > len then len - start
else count);
/* Return the last element of a list.
Example:
last [ 1 2 3 ]
=> 3
*/
last = list:
assert list != []; elemAt list (length list - 1);
/* Return all elements but the last
Example:
init [ 1 2 3 ]
=> [ 1 2 ]
*/
init = list: assert list != []; take (length list - 1) list;
/* FIXME(zimbatm) Not used anywhere
*/
crossLists = f: foldl (fs: args: concatMap (f: map f args) fs) [f];
/* Remove duplicate elements from the list. O(n^2) complexity.
Example:
unique [ 3 2 3 4 ]
=> [ 3 2 4 ]
*/
unique = list:
if list == [] then
[]
else
let
x = head list;
xs = unique (drop 1 list);
in [x] ++ remove x xs;
/* Intersects list 'e' and another list. O(nm) complexity.
Example:
intersectLists [ 1 2 3 ] [ 6 3 2 ]
=> [ 3 2 ]
*/
intersectLists = e: filter (x: elem x e);
/* Subtracts list 'e' from another list. O(nm) complexity.
Example:
subtractLists [ 3 2 ] [ 1 2 3 4 5 3 ]
=> [ 1 4 5 ]
*/
subtractLists = e: filter (x: !(elem x e));
/* Test if two lists have no common element.
It should be slightly more efficient than (intersectLists a b == [])
*/
mutuallyExclusive = a: b:
(builtins.length a) == 0 ||
(!(builtins.elem (builtins.head a) b) &&
mutuallyExclusive (builtins.tail a) b);
}

View File

@@ -1,677 +0,0 @@
{ ...}:
/* List of NixOS maintainers. The format is:
handle = "Real Name <address@example.org>";
where <handle> is preferred to be your GitHub username (so it's easy
to ping a package @<handle>), and <Real Name> is your real name, not
a pseudonym. Please keep the list alphabetically sorted. */
{
a1russell = "Adam Russell <adamlr6+pub@gmail.com>";
aaronschif = "Aaron Schif <aaronschif@gmail.com>";
abaldeau = "Andreas Baldeau <andreas@baldeau.net>";
abbradar = "Nikolay Amiantov <ab@fmap.me>";
abigailbuccaneer = "Abigail Bunyan <abigailbuccaneer@gmail.com>";
aboseley = "Adam Boseley <adam.boseley@gmail.com>";
abuibrahim = "Ruslan Babayev <ruslan@babayev.com>";
acowley = "Anthony Cowley <acowley@gmail.com>";
adelbertc = "Adelbert Chang <adelbertc@gmail.com>";
adev = "Adrien Devresse <adev@adev.name>";
adisbladis = "Adam Hose <adis@blad.is>";
Adjective-Object = "Maxwell Huang-Hobbs <mhuan13@gmail.com>";
adnelson = "Allen Nelson <ithinkican@gmail.com>";
adolfogc = "Adolfo E. García Castro <adolfo.garcia.cr@gmail.com>";
aespinosa = "Allan Espinosa <allan.espinosa@outlook.com>";
aflatter = "Alexander Flatter <flatter@fastmail.fm>";
afldcr = "James Alexander Feldman-Crough <alex@fldcr.com>";
aforemny = "Alexander Foremny <alexanderforemny@googlemail.com>";
afranchuk = "Alex Franchuk <alex.franchuk@gmail.com>";
aherrmann = "Andreas Herrmann <andreash87@gmx.ch>";
ahmedtd = "Taahir Ahmed <ahmed.taahir@gmail.com>";
ak = "Alexander Kjeldaas <ak@formalprivacy.com>";
akaWolf = "Artjom Vejsel <akawolf0@gmail.com>";
akc = "Anders Claesson <akc@akc.is>";
algorith = "Dries Van Daele <dries_van_daele@telenet.be>";
alibabzo = "Alistair Bill <alistair.bill@gmail.com>";
all = "Nix Committers <nix-commits@lists.science.uu.nl>";
alunduil = "Alex Brandt <alunduil@alunduil.com>";
ambrop72 = "Ambroz Bizjak <ambrop7@gmail.com>";
amiddelk = "Arie Middelkoop <amiddelk@gmail.com>";
amiloradovsky = "Andrew Miloradovsky <miloradovsky@gmail.com>";
amorsillo = "Andrew Morsillo <andrew.morsillo@gmail.com>";
AndersonTorres = "Anderson Torres <torres.anderson.85@gmail.com>";
anderspapitto = "Anders Papitto <anderspapitto@gmail.com>";
andir = "Andreas Rammhold <andreas@rammhold.de>";
andres = "Andres Loeh <ksnixos@andres-loeh.de>";
andrewrk = "Andrew Kelley <superjoe30@gmail.com>";
andsild = "Anders Sildnes <andsild@gmail.com>";
aneeshusa = "Aneesh Agrawal <aneeshusa@gmail.com>";
ankhers = "Justin Wood <justin.k.wood@gmail.com>";
antono = "Antono Vasiljev <self@antono.info>";
apeschar = "Albert Peschar <albert@peschar.net>";
apeyroux = "Alexandre Peyroux <alex@px.io>";
ardumont = "Antoine R. Dumont <eniotna.t@gmail.com>";
aristid = "Aristid Breitkreuz <aristidb@gmail.com>";
arobyn = "Alexei Robyn <shados@shados.net>";
artuuge = "Artur E. Ruuge <artuuge@gmail.com>";
ashalkhakov = "Artyom Shalkhakov <artyom.shalkhakov@gmail.com>";
aske = "Kirill Boltaev <aske@fmap.me>";
asppsa = "Alastair Pharo <asppsa@gmail.com>";
astsmtl = "Alexander Tsamutali <astsmtl@yandex.ru>";
asymmetric = "Lorenzo Manacorda <lorenzo@mailbox.org>";
aszlig = "aszlig <aszlig@redmoonstudios.org>";
auntie = "Jonathan Glines <auntieNeo@gmail.com>";
avnik = "Alexander V. Nikolaev <avn@avnik.info>";
aycanirican = "Aycan iRiCAN <iricanaycan@gmail.com>";
bachp = "Pascal Bach <pascal.bach@nextrem.ch>";
badi = "Badi' Abdul-Wahid <abdulwahidc@gmail.com>";
balajisivaraman = "Balaji Sivaraman<sivaraman.balaji@gmail.com>";
barrucadu = "Michael Walker <mike@barrucadu.co.uk>";
basvandijk = "Bas van Dijk <v.dijk.bas@gmail.com>";
Baughn = "Svein Ove Aas <sveina@gmail.com>";
bcarrell = "Brandon Carrell <brandoncarrell@gmail.com>";
bcdarwin = "Ben Darwin <bcdarwin@gmail.com>";
bdimcheff = "Brandon Dimcheff <brandon@dimcheff.com>";
benley = "Benjamin Staffin <benley@gmail.com>";
bennofs = "Benno Fünfstück <benno.fuenfstueck@gmail.com>";
benwbooth = "Ben Booth <benwbooth@gmail.com>";
berdario = "Dario Bertini <berdario@gmail.com>";
bergey = "Daniel Bergey <bergey@teallabs.org>";
bhipple = "Benjamin Hipple <bhipple@protonmail.com>";
binarin = "Alexey Lebedeff <binarin@binarin.ru>";
bjg = "Brian Gough <bjg@gnu.org>";
bjornfor = "Bjørn Forsman <bjorn.forsman@gmail.com>";
bluescreen303 = "Mathijs Kwik <mathijs@bluescreen303.nl>";
bobakker = "Bo Bakker <bobakk3r@gmail.com>";
bobvanderlinden = "Bob van der Linden <bobvanderlinden@gmail.com>";
bodil = "Bodil Stokke <nix@bodil.org>";
boothead = "Ben Ford <ben@perurbis.com>";
bosu = "Boris Sukholitko <boriss@gmail.com>";
bradediger = "Brad Ediger <brad@bradediger.com>";
bramd = "Bram Duvigneau <bram@bramd.nl>";
bstrik = "Berno Strik <dutchman55@gmx.com>";
bzizou = "Bruno Bzeznik <Bruno@bzizou.net>";
c0dehero = "CodeHero <codehero@nerdpol.ch>";
calbrecht = "Christian Albrecht <christian.albrecht@mayflower.de>";
calrama = "Moritz Maxeiner <moritz@ucworks.org>";
calvertvl = "Victor Calvert <calvertvl@gmail.com>";
campadrenalin = "Philip Horger <campadrenalin@gmail.com>";
canndrew = "Andrew Cann <shum@canndrew.org>";
carlsverre = "Carl Sverre <accounts@carlsverre.com>";
casey = "Casey Rodarmor <casey@rodarmor.net>";
caugner = "Claas Augner <nixos@caugner.de>";
cdepillabout = "Dennis Gosnell <cdep.illabout@gmail.com>";
cfouche = "Chaddaï Fouché <chaddai.fouche@gmail.com>";
changlinli = "Changlin Li <mail@changlinli.com>";
chaoflow = "Florian Friesdorf <flo@chaoflow.net>";
chattered = "Phil Scott <me@philscotted.com>";
choochootrain = "Hurshal Patel <hurshal@imap.cc>";
chris-martin = "Chris Martin <ch.martin@gmail.com>";
chrisjefferson = "Christopher Jefferson <chris@bubblescope.net>";
christopherpoole = "Christopher Mark Poole <mail@christopherpoole.net>";
ciil = "Simon Lackerbauer <simon@lackerbauer.com>";
ckampka = "Christian Kampka <christian@kampka.net>";
ckauhaus = "Christian Kauhaus <christian@kauhaus.de>";
cko = "Christine Koppelt <christine.koppelt@gmail.com>";
cleverca22 = "Michael Bishop <cleverca22@gmail.com>";
cmcdragonkai = "Roger Qiu <roger.qiu@matrix.ai>";
cmfwyp = "cmfwyp <cmfwyp@riseup.net>";
coconnor = "Corey O'Connor <coreyoconnor@gmail.com>";
codsl = "codsl <codsl@riseup.net>";
codyopel = "Cody Opel <codyopel@gmail.com>";
colemickens = "Cole Mickens <cole.mickens@gmail.com>";
colescott = "Cole Scott <colescottsf@gmail.com>";
copumpkin = "Dan Peebles <pumpkingod@gmail.com>";
corngood = "David McFarland <corngood@gmail.com>";
coroa = "Jonas Hörsch <jonas@chaoflow.net>";
couchemar = "Andrey Pavlov <couchemar@yandex.ru>";
cpages = "Carles Pagès <page@ruiec.cat>";
cransom = "Casey Ransom <cransom@hubns.net>";
cryptix = "Henry Bubert <cryptix@riseup.net>";
CrystalGamma = "Jona Stubbe <nixos@crystalgamma.de>";
cstrahan = "Charles Strahan <charles@cstrahan.com>";
cwoac = "Oliver Matthews <oliver@codersoffortune.net>";
DamienCassou = "Damien Cassou <damien@cassou.me>";
danbst = "Danylo Hlynskyi <abcz2.uprola@gmail.com>";
dancek = "Hannu Hartikainen <hannu.hartikainen@gmail.com>";
danielfullmer = "Daniel Fullmer <danielrf12@gmail.com>";
dasuxullebt = "Christoph-Simon Senjak <christoph.senjak@googlemail.com>";
davidak = "David Kleuker <post@davidak.de>";
davidrusu = "David Rusu <davidrusu.me@gmail.com>";
davorb = "Davor Babic <davor@davor.se>";
dbohdan = "Danyil Bohdan <danyil.bohdan@gmail.com>";
dbrock = "Daniel Brockman <daniel@brockman.se>";
deepfire = "Kosyrev Serge <_deepfire@feelingofgreen.ru>";
demin-dmitriy = "Dmitriy Demin <demindf@gmail.com>";
derchris = "Christian Gerbrandt <derchris@me.com>";
DerGuteMoritz = "Moritz Heidkamp <moritz@twoticketsplease.de>";
dermetfan = "Robin Stumm <serverkorken@gmail.com>";
DerTim1 = "Tim Digel <tim.digel@active-group.de>";
desiderius = "Didier J. Devroye <didier@devroye.name>";
devhell = "devhell <\"^\"@regexmail.net>";
dezgeg = "Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi>";
dfordivam = "Divam <dfordivam+nixpkgs@gmail.com>";
dfoxfranke = "Daniel Fox Franke <dfoxfranke@gmail.com>";
dgonyeo = "Derek Gonyeo <derek@gonyeo.com>";
dipinhora = "Dipin Hora <dipinhora+github@gmail.com>";
disassembler = "Samuel Leathers <disasm@gmail.com>";
dmalikov = "Dmitry Malikov <malikov.d.y@gmail.com>";
DmitryTsygankov = "Dmitry Tsygankov <dmitry.tsygankov@gmail.com>";
dmjio = "David Johnson <djohnson.m@gmail.com>";
dochang = "Desmond O. Chang <dochang@gmail.com>";
domenkozar = "Domen Kozar <domen@dev.si>";
dotlambda = "Robert Schütz <rschuetz17@gmail.com>";
doublec = "Chris Double <chris.double@double.co.nz>";
dpaetzel = "David Pätzel <david.a.paetzel@gmail.com>";
drets = "Dmytro Rets <dmitryrets@gmail.com>";
drewkett = "Andrew Burkett <burkett.andrew@gmail.com>";
dsferruzza = "David Sferruzza <david.sferruzza@gmail.com>";
dtzWill = "Will Dietz <nix@wdtz.org>";
dywedir = "Vladyslav M. <dywedir@protonmail.ch>";
e-user = "Alexander Kahl <nixos@sodosopa.io>";
ebzzry = "Rommel Martinez <ebzzry@ebzzry.io>";
edanaher = "Evan Danaher <nixos@edanaher.net>";
edef = "edef <edef@edef.eu>";
ederoyd46 = "Matthew Brown <matt@ederoyd.co.uk>";
eduarrrd = "Eduard Bachmakov <e.bachmakov@gmail.com>";
edwtjo = "Edward Tjörnhammar <ed@cflags.cc>";
eelco = "Eelco Dolstra <eelco.dolstra@logicblox.com>";
ehegnes = "Eric Hegnes <eric.hegnes@gmail.com>";
ehmry = "Emery Hemingway <emery@vfemail.net>";
eikek = "Eike Kettner <eike.kettner@posteo.de>";
ekleog = "Leo Gaspard <leo@gaspard.io>";
elasticdog = "Aaron Bull Schaefer <aaron@elasticdog.com>";
eleanor = "Dejan Lukan <dejan@proteansec.com>";
elijahcaine = "Elijah Caine <elijahcainemv@gmail.com>";
elitak = "Eric Litak <elitak@gmail.com>";
ellis = "Ellis Whitehead <nixos@ellisw.net>";
eperuffo = "Emanuele Peruffo <info@emanueleperuffo.com>";
epitrochoid = "Mabry Cervin <mpcervin@uncg.edu>";
ericbmerritt = "Eric Merritt <eric@afiniate.com>";
ericsagnes = "Eric Sagnes <eric.sagnes@gmail.com>";
erikryb = "Erik Rybakken <erik.rybakken@math.ntnu.no>";
ertes = "Ertugrul Söylemez <esz@posteo.de>";
ethercrow = "Dmitry Ivanov <ethercrow@gmail.com>";
etu = "Elis Hirwing <elis@hirwing.se>";
exi = "Reno Reckling <nixos@reckling.org>";
exlevan = "Alexey Levan <exlevan@gmail.com>";
expipiplus1 = "Joe Hermaszewski <nix@monoid.al>";
fadenb = "Tristan Helmich <tristan.helmich+nixos@gmail.com>";
fare = "Francois-Rene Rideau <fahree@gmail.com>";
falsifian = "James Cook <james.cook@utoronto.ca>";
flokli = "Florian Klink <flokli@flokli.de>";
florianjacob = "Florian Jacob <projects+nixos@florianjacob.de>";
flosse = "Markus Kohlhase <mail@markus-kohlhase.de>";
fluffynukeit = "Daniel Austin <dan@fluffynukeit.com>";
fmthoma = "Franz Thoma <f.m.thoma@googlemail.com>";
forkk = "Andrew Okin <forkk@forkk.net>";
fornever = "Friedrich von Never <friedrich@fornever.me>";
fpletz = "Franz Pletz <fpletz@fnordicwalking.de>";
fps = "Florian Paul Schmidt <mista.tapas@gmx.net>";
fridh = "Frederik Rietdijk <fridh@fridh.nl>";
frlan = "Frank Lanitz <frank@frank.uvena.de>";
fro_ozen = "fro_ozen <fro_ozen@gmx.de>";
ftrvxmtrx = "Siarhei Zirukin <ftrvxmtrx@gmail.com>";
funfunctor = "Edward O'Callaghan <eocallaghan@alterapraxis.com>";
fuuzetsu = "Mateusz Kowalczyk <fuuzetsu@fuuzetsu.co.uk>";
fuzzy-id = "Thomas Bach <hacking+nixos@babibo.de>";
fxfactorial = "Edgar Aroutiounian <edgar.factorial@gmail.com>";
gabesoft = "Gabriel Adomnicai <gabesoft@gmail.com>";
gal_bolle = "Florent Becker <florent.becker@ens-lyon.org>";
garbas = "Rok Garbas <rok@garbas.si>";
garrison = "Jim Garrison <jim@garrison.cc>";
gavin = "Gavin Rogers <gavin@praxeology.co.uk>";
gebner = "Gabriel Ebner <gebner@gebner.org>";
geistesk = "Alvar Penning <post@0x21.biz>";
georgewhewell = "George Whewell <georgerw@gmail.com>";
gilligan = "Tobias Pflug <tobias.pflug@gmail.com>";
giogadi = "Luis G. Torres <lgtorres42@gmail.com>";
gleber = "Gleb Peregud <gleber.p@gmail.com>";
glenns = "Glenn Searby <glenn.searby@gmail.com>";
globin = "Robin Gloster <mail@glob.in>";
gnidorah = "Alex Ivanov <yourbestfriend@opmbx.org>";
goibhniu = "Cillian de Róiste <cillian.deroiste@gmail.com>";
Gonzih = "Max Gonzih <gonzih@gmail.com>";
goodrone = "Andrew Trachenko <goodrone@gmail.com>";
gpyh = "Yacine Hmito <yacine.hmito@gmail.com>";
grahamc = "Graham Christensen <graham@grahamc.com>";
grburst = "Julius Elias <grburst@openmailbox.org>";
gridaphobe = "Eric Seidel <eric@seidel.io>";
guibert = "David Guibert <david.guibert@gmail.com>";
guillaumekoenig = "Guillaume Koenig <guillaume.edward.koenig@gmail.com>";
guyonvarch = "Joris Guyonvarch <joris@guyonvarch.me>";
hakuch = "Jesse Haber-Kucharsky <hakuch@gmail.com>";
hamhut1066 = "Hamish Hutchings <github@hamhut1066.com>";
havvy = "Ryan Scheel <ryan.havvy@gmail.com>";
hbunke = "Hendrik Bunke <bunke.hendrik@gmail.com>";
hce = "Hans-Christian Esperer <hc@hcesperer.org>";
hectorj = "Hector Jusforgues <hector.jusforgues+nixos@gmail.com>";
hedning = "Tor Hedin Brønner <torhedinbronner@gmail.com>";
heel = "Sergii Paryzhskyi <parizhskiy@gmail.com>";
henrytill = "Henry Till <henrytill@gmail.com>";
hhm = "hhm <heehooman+nixpkgs@gmail.com>";
hinton = "Tom Hinton <t@larkery.com>";
hodapp = "Chris Hodapp <hodapp87@gmail.com>";
hrdinka = "Christoph Hrdinka <c.nix@hrdinka.at>";
htr = "Hugo Tavares Reis <hugo@linux.com>";
iand675 = "Ian Duncan <ian@iankduncan.com>";
ianwookim = "Ian-Woo Kim <ianwookim@gmail.com>";
igsha = "Igor Sharonov <igor.sharonov@gmail.com>";
ikervagyok = "Balázs Lengyel <ikervagyok@gmail.com>";
infinisil = "Silvan Mosberger <infinisil@icloud.com>";
ironpinguin = "Michele Catalano <michele@catalano.de>";
ivan-tkatchev = "Ivan Tkatchev <tkatchev@gmail.com>";
j-keck = "Jürgen Keck <jhyphenkeck@gmail.com>";
jagajaga = "Arseniy Seroka <ars.seroka@gmail.com>";
jammerful = "jammerful <jammerful@gmail.com>";
jansol = "Jan Solanti <jan.solanti@paivola.fi>";
javaguirre = "Javier Aguirre <contacto@javaguirre.net>";
jb55 = "William Casarin <jb55@jb55.com>";
jbedo = "Justin Bedő <cu@cua0.org>";
jcumming = "Jack Cummings <jack@mudshark.org>";
jdagilliland = "Jason Gilliland <jdagilliland@gmail.com>";
jefdaj = "Jeffrey David Johnson <jefdaj@gmail.com>";
jensbin = "Jens Binkert <jensbin@protonmail.com>";
jerith666 = "Matt McHenry <github@matt.mchenryfamily.org>";
jfb = "James Felix Black <james@yamtime.com>";
jfrankenau = "Johannes Frankenau <johannes@frankenau.net>";
jgeerds = "Jascha Geerds <jascha@jgeerds.name>";
jgertm = "Tim Jaeger <jger.tm@gmail.com>";
jgillich = "Jakob Gillich <jakob@gillich.me>";
jhhuh = "Ji-Haeng Huh <jhhuh.note@gmail.com>";
jirkamarsik = "Jirka Marsik <jiri.marsik89@gmail.com>";
jlesquembre = "José Luis Lafuente <jl@lafuente.me>";
jluttine = "Jaakko Luttinen <jaakko.luttinen@iki.fi>";
joachifm = "Joachim Fasting <joachifm@fastmail.fm>";
joamaki = "Jussi Maki <joamaki@gmail.com>";
joelmo = "Joel Moberg <joel.moberg@gmail.com>";
joelteon = "Joel Taylor <me@joelt.io>";
johbo = "Johannes Bornhold <johannes@bornhold.name>";
johnramsden = "John Ramsden <johnramsden@riseup.net>";
joko = "Ioannis Koutras <ioannis.koutras@gmail.com>";
jonafato = "Jon Banafato <jon@jonafato.com>";
joncojonathan = "Jonathan Haddock <joncojonathan@gmail.com>";
jpierre03 = "Jean-Pierre PRUNARET <nix@prunetwork.fr>";
jpotier = "Martin Potier <jpo.contributes.to.nixos@marvid.fr>";
jyp = "Jean-Philippe Bernardy <jeanphilippe.bernardy@gmail.com>";
jraygauthier = "Raymond Gauthier <jraygauthier@gmail.com>";
jtojnar = "Jan Tojnar <jtojnar@gmail.com>";
juliendehos = "Julien Dehos <dehos@lisic.univ-littoral.fr>";
jwiegley = "John Wiegley <johnw@newartisans.com>";
jwilberding = "Jordan Wilberding <jwilberding@afiniate.com>";
jzellner = "Jeff Zellner <jeffz@eml.cc>";
kaiha = "Kai Harries <kai.harries@gmail.com>";
kamilchm = "Kamil Chmielewski <kamil.chm@gmail.com>";
kampfschlaefer = "Arnold Krille <arnold@arnoldarts.de>";
kentjames = "James Kent <jameschristopherkent@gmail.com";
kevincox = "Kevin Cox <kevincox@kevincox.ca>";
khumba = "Bryan Gardiner <bog@khumba.net>";
KibaFox = "Kiba Fox <kiba.fox@foxypossibilities.com>";
kierdavis = "Kier Davis <kierdavis@gmail.com>";
kiloreux = "Kiloreux Emperex <kiloreux@gmail.com>";
kkallio = "Karn Kallio <tierpluspluslists@gmail.com>";
knedlsepp = "Josef Kemetmüller <josef.kemetmueller@gmail.com>";
konimex = "Muhammad Herdiansyah <herdiansyah@netc.eu>";
koral = "Koral <koral@mailoo.org>";
kovirobi = "Kovacsics Robert <kovirobi@gmail.com>";
kragniz = "Louis Taylor <louis@kragniz.eu>";
kristoff3r = "Kristoffer Søholm <k.soeholm@gmail.com>";
ktosiek = "Tomasz Kontusz <tomasz.kontusz@gmail.com>";
lassulus = "Lassulus <lassulus@gmail.com>";
layus = "Guillaume Maudoux <layus.on@gmail.com>";
ldesgoui = "Lucas Desgouilles <ldesgoui@gmail.com>";
league = "Christopher League <league@contrapunctus.net>";
lebastr = "Alexander Lebedev <lebastr@gmail.com>";
leemachin = "Lee Machin <me@mrl.ee>";
leenaars = "Michiel Leenaars <ml.software@leenaa.rs>";
leonardoce = "Leonardo Cecchi <leonardo.cecchi@gmail.com>";
lethalman = "Luca Bruno <lucabru@src.gnome.org>";
lewo = "Antoine Eiche <lewo@abesis.fr>";
lheckemann = "Linus Heckemann <git@sphalerite.org>";
lhvwb = "Nathaniel Baxter <nathaniel.baxter@gmail.com>";
lihop = "Leroy Hopson <nixos@leroy.geek.nz>";
linquize = "Linquize <linquize@yahoo.com.hk>";
linus = "Linus Arver <linusarver@gmail.com>";
lluchs = "Lukas Werling <lukas.werling@gmail.com>";
lnl7 = "Daiderd Jordan <daiderd@gmail.com>";
loskutov = "Ignat Loskutov <ignat.loskutov@gmail.com>";
lovek323 = "Jason O'Conal <jason@oconal.id.au>";
lowfatcomputing = "Andreas Wagner <andreas.wagner@lowfatcomputing.org>";
lsix = "Lancelot SIX <lsix@lancelotsix.com>";
lucas8 = "Luc Chabassier <luc.linux@mailoo.org>";
ludo = "Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>";
lufia = "Kyohei Kadota <lufia@lufia.org>";
luispedro = "Luis Pedro Coelho <luis@luispedro.org>";
lukego = "Luke Gorrie <luke@snabb.co>";
lw = "Sergey Sofeychuk <lw@fmap.me>";
lyt = "Tim Liou <wheatdoge@gmail.com>";
m3tti = "Mathaeus Sander <mathaeus.peter.sander@gmail.com>";
ma27 = "Maximilian Bosch <maximilian@mbosch.me>";
madjar = "Georges Dubus <georges.dubus@compiletoi.net>";
magnetophon = "Bart Brouns <bart@magnetophon.nl>";
mahe = "Matthias Herrmann <matthias.mh.herrmann@gmail.com>";
makefu = "Felix Richter <makefu@syntax-fehler.de>";
malyn = "Michael Alyn Miller <malyn@strangeGizmo.com>";
manveru = "Michael Fellinger <m.fellinger@gmail.com>";
marcweber = "Marc Weber <marco-oweber@gmx.de>";
markus1189 = "Markus Hauck <markus1189@gmail.com>";
markWot = "Markus Wotringer <markus@wotringer.de>";
martijnvermaat = "Martijn Vermaat <martijn@vermaat.name>";
martingms = "Martin Gammelsæter <martin@mg.am>";
matejc = "Matej Cotman <cotman.matej@gmail.com>";
mathnerd314 = "Mathnerd314 <mathnerd314.gph+hs@gmail.com>";
matthewbauer = "Matthew Bauer <mjbauer95@gmail.com>";
matthiasbeyer = "Matthias Beyer <mail@beyermatthias.de>";
maurer = "Matthew Maurer <matthew.r.maurer+nix@gmail.com>";
mbakke = "Marius Bakke <mbakke@fastmail.com>";
mbbx6spp = "Susan Potter <me@susanpotter.net>";
mbe = "Brandon Edens <brandonedens@gmail.com>";
mboes = "Mathieu Boespflug <mboes@tweag.net>";
mbrgm = "Marius Bergmann <marius@yeai.de>";
mcmtroffaes = "Matthias C. M. Troffaes <matthias.troffaes@gmail.com>";
mdaiter = "Matthew S. Daiter <mdaiter8121@gmail.com>";
meditans = "Carlo Nucera <meditans@gmail.com>";
meisternu = "Matt Miemiec <meister@krutt.org>";
metabar = "Celine Mercier <softs@metabarcoding.org>";
mgdelacroix = "Miguel de la Cruz <mgdelacroix@gmail.com>";
mguentner = "Maximilian Güntner <code@klandest.in>";
mic92 = "Jörg Thalheim <joerg@thalheim.io>";
michaelpj = "Michael Peyton Jones <michaelpj@gmail.com>";
michalrus = "Michal Rus <m@michalrus.com>";
michelk = "Michel Kuhlmann <michel@kuhlmanns.info>";
midchildan = "midchildan <midchildan+nix@gmail.com>";
mikefaille = "Michaël Faille <michael@faille.io>";
miltador = "Vasiliy Solovey <miltador@yandex.ua>";
mimadrid = "Miguel Madrid <mimadrid@ucm.es>";
mingchuan = "Ming Chuan <ming@culpring.com>";
mirdhyn = "Merlin Gaillard <mirdhyn@gmail.com>";
mirrexagon = "Andrew Abbott <mirrexagon@mirrexagon.com>";
mjanczyk = "Marcin Janczyk <m@dragonvr.pl>";
mlieberman85 = "Michael Lieberman <mlieberman85@gmail.com>";
modulistic = "Pablo Costa <modulistic@gmail.com>";
mog = "Matthew O'Gorman <mog-lists@rldn.net>";
montag451 = "montag451 <montag451@laposte.net>";
moosingin3space = "Nathan Moos <moosingin3space@gmail.com>";
moredread = "André-Patrick Bubel <code@apb.name>";
moretea = "Maarten Hoogendoorn <maarten@moretea.nl>";
mornfall = "Petr Ročkai <me@mornfall.net>";
MostAwesomeDude = "Corbin Simpson <cds@corbinsimpson.com>";
mounium = "Katona László <muoniurn@gmail.com>";
MP2E = "Cray Elliott <MP2E@archlinux.us>";
mpcsh = "Mark Cohen <m@mpc.sh>";
mpscholten = "Marc Scholten <marc@mpscholten.de>";
mpsyco = "Francis St-Amour <fr.st-amour@gmail.com>";
msackman = "Matthew Sackman <matthew@wellquite.org>";
mschristiansen = "Mikkel Christiansen <mikkel@rheosystems.com>";
msteen = "Matthijs Steen <emailmatthijs@gmail.com>";
mt-caret = "Masayuki Takeda <mtakeda.enigsol@gmail.com>";
mtreskin = "Max Treskin <zerthurd@gmail.com>";
mudri = "James Wood <lamudri@gmail.com>";
muflax = "Stefan Dorn <mail@muflax.com>";
myrl = "Myrl Hex <myrl.0xf@gmail.com>";
namore = "Roman Naumann <namor@hemio.de>";
nand0p = "Fernando Jose Pando <nando@hex7.com>";
Nate-Devv = "Nathan Moore <natedevv@gmail.com>";
nathan-gs = "Nathan Bijnens <nathan@nathan.gs>";
nckx = "Tobias Geerinckx-Rice <github@tobias.gr>";
ndowens = "Nathan Owens <ndowens04@gmail.com>";
neeasade = "Nathan Isom <nathanisom27@gmail.com>";
nequissimus = "Tim Steinbach <tim@nequissimus.com>";
nfjinjing = "Jinjing Wang <nfjinjing@gmail.com>";
nh2 = "Niklas Hambüchen <mail@nh2.me>";
nhooyr = "Anmol Sethi <anmol@aubble.com>";
nickhu = "Nick Hu <me@nickhu.co.uk>";
nicknovitski = "Nick Novitski <nixpkgs@nicknovitski.com>";
nico202 = "Nicolò Balzarotti <anothersms@gmail.com>";
NikolaMandic = "Ratko Mladic <nikola@mandic.email>";
nixy = "Andrew R. M. <andrewmiller237@gmail.com>";
nocoolnametom = "Tom Doggett <nocoolnametom@gmail.com>";
notthemessiah = "Brian Cohen <brian.cohen.88@gmail.com>";
np = "Nicolas Pouillard <np.nix@nicolaspouillard.fr>";
nslqqq = "Nikita Mikhailov <nslqqq@gmail.com>";
nthorne = "Niklas Thörne <notrupertthorne@gmail.com>";
nyarly = "Judson Lester <nyarly@gmail.com>";
obadz = "obadz <obadz-nixos@obadz.com>";
ocharles = "Oliver Charles <ollie@ocharles.org.uk>";
odi = "Oliver Dunkl <oliver.dunkl@gmail.com>";
offline = "Jaka Hudoklin <jakahudoklin@gmail.com>";
oida = "oida <oida@posteo.de>";
okasu = "Okasu <oka.sux@gmail.com>";
olcai = "Erik Timan <dev@timan.info>";
olejorgenb = "Ole Jørgen Brønner <olejorgenb@yahoo.no>";
olynch = "Owen Lynch <owen@olynch.me>";
orbekk = "KJ Ørbekk <kjetil.orbekk@gmail.com>";
orbitz = "Malcolm Matalka <mmatalka@gmail.com>";
orivej = "Orivej Desh <orivej@gmx.fr>";
osener = "Ozan Sener <ozan@ozansener.com>";
otwieracz = "Slawomir Gonet <slawek@otwiera.cz>";
oxij = "Jan Malakhovski <oxij@oxij.org>";
paholg = "Paho Lurie-Gregg <paho@paholg.com>";
pakhfn = "Fedor Pakhomov <pakhfn@gmail.com>";
palo = "Ingolf Wanger <palipalo9@googlemail.com>";
panaeon = "Vitalii Voloshyn <vitalii.voloshyn@gmail.com";
paperdigits = "Mica Semrick <mica@silentumbrella.com>";
pashev = "Igor Pashev <pashev.igor@gmail.com>";
patternspandemic = "Brad Christensen <patternspandemic@live.com>";
pawelpacana = "Paweł Pacana <pawel.pacana@gmail.com>";
pbogdan = "Piotr Bogdan <ppbogdan@gmail.com>";
periklis = "theopompos@gmail.com";
pesterhazy = "Paulus Esterhazy <pesterhazy@gmail.com>";
peterhoeg = "Peter Hoeg <peter@hoeg.com>";
peti = "Peter Simons <simons@cryp.to>";
philandstuff = "Philip Potter <philip.g.potter@gmail.com>";
phile314 = "Philipp Hausmann <nix@314.ch>";
Phlogistique = "Noé Rubinstein <noe.rubinstein@gmail.com>";
phreedom = "Evgeny Egorochkin <phreedom@yandex.ru>";
phunehehe = "Hoang Xuan Phu <phunehehe@gmail.com>";
pierrer = "Pierre Radermecker <pierrer@pi3r.be>";
pierron = "Nicolas B. Pierron <nixos@nbp.name>";
piotr = "Piotr Pietraszkiewicz <ppietrasa@gmail.com>";
pjbarnoy = "Perry Barnoy <pjbarnoy@gmail.com>";
pjones = "Peter Jones <pjones@devalot.com>";
pkmx = "Chih-Mao Chen <pkmx.tw@gmail.com>";
plcplc = "Philip Lykke Carlsen <plcplc@gmail.com>";
plumps = "Maksim Bronsky <maks.bronsky@web.de";
pmahoney = "Patrick Mahoney <pat@polycrystal.org>";
pmiddend = "Philipp Middendorf <pmidden@secure.mailbox.org>";
polyrod = "Maurizio Di Pietro <dc1mdp@gmail.com>";
pradeepchhetri = "Pradeep Chhetri <pradeep.chhetri89@gmail.com>";
prikhi = "Pavan Rikhi <pavan.rikhi@gmail.com>";
primeos = "Michael Weiss <dev.primeos@gmail.com>";
profpatsch = "Profpatsch <mail@profpatsch.de>";
proglodyte = "Proglodyte <proglodyte23@gmail.com>";
pshendry = "Paul Hendry <paul@pshendry.com>";
psibi = "Sibi <sibi@psibi.in>";
pstn = "Philipp Steinpaß <philipp@xndr.de>";
pSub = "Pascal Wittmann <mail@pascal-wittmann.de>";
puffnfresh = "Brian McKenna <brian@brianmckenna.org>";
pxc = "Patrick Callahan <patrick.callahan@latitudeengineering.com>";
qknight = "Joachim Schiele <js@lastlog.de>";
ragge = "Ragnar Dahlen <r.dahlen@gmail.com>";
ralith = "Benjamin Saunders <ben.e.saunders@gmail.com>";
ramkromberg = "Ram Kromberg <ramkromberg@mail.com>";
rardiol = "Ricardo Ardissone <ricardo.ardissone@gmail.com>";
rasendubi = "Alexey Shmalko <rasen.dubi@gmail.com>";
raskin = "Michael Raskin <7c6f434c@mail.ru>";
rbasso = "Rafael Basso <rbasso@sharpgeeks.net>";
redbaron = "Maxim Ivanov <ivanov.maxim@gmail.com>";
redvers = "Redvers Davies <red@infect.me>";
refnil = "Martin Lavoie <broemartino@gmail.com>";
regnat = "Théophane Hufschmitt <regnat@regnat.ovh>";
relrod = "Ricky Elrod <ricky@elrod.me>";
renzo = "Renzo Carbonara <renzocarbonara@gmail.com>";
retrry = "Tadas Barzdžius <retrry@gmail.com>";
rht = "rht <rhtbot@protonmail.com>";
richardipsum = "Richard Ipsum <richardipsum@fastmail.co.uk>";
rick68 = "Wei-Ming Yang <rick68@gmail.com>";
rickynils = "Rickard Nilsson <rickynils@gmail.com>";
ris = "Robert Scott <code@humanleg.org.uk>";
rlupton20 = "Richard Lupton <richard.lupton@gmail.com>";
rnhmjoj = "Michele Guerini Rocco <micheleguerinirocco@me.com>";
rob = "Rob Vermaas <rob.vermaas@gmail.com>";
robberer = "Longrin Wischnewski <robberer@freakmail.de>";
robbinch = "Robbin C. <robbinch33@gmail.com>";
roberth = "Robert Hensing <nixpkgs@roberthensing.nl>";
robgssp = "Rob Glossop <robgssp@gmail.com>";
roblabla = "Robin Lambertz <robinlambertz+dev@gmail.com>";
roconnor = "Russell O'Connor <roconnor@theorem.ca>";
romildo = "José Romildo Malaquias <malaquias@gmail.com>";
rongcuid = "Rongcui Dong <rongcuid@outlook.com>";
rszibele = "Richard Szibele <richard@szibele.com>";
rtreffer = "Rene Treffer <treffer+nixos@measite.de>";
rushmorem = "Rushmore Mushambi <rushmore@webenchanter.com>";
rvl = "Rodney Lorrimar <dev+nix@rodney.id.au>";
rvlander = "Gaëtan André <rvlander@gaetanandre.eu>";
rvolosatovs = "Roman Volosatovs <rvolosatovs@riseup.net";
ryanartecona = "Ryan Artecona <ryanartecona@gmail.com>";
ryansydnor = "Ryan Sydnor <ryan.t.sydnor@gmail.com>";
ryantm = "Ryan Mulligan <ryan@ryantm.com>";
rybern = "Ryan Bernstein <ryan.bernstein@columbia.edu>";
rycee = "Robert Helgesson <robert@rycee.net>";
ryneeverett = "Ryne Everett <ryneeverett@gmail.com>";
rzetterberg = "Richard Zetterberg <richard.zetterberg@gmail.com>";
s1lvester = "Markus Silvester <s1lvester@bockhacker.me>";
samuelrivas = "Samuel Rivas <samuelrivas@gmail.com>";
sander = "Sander van der Burg <s.vanderburg@tudelft.nl>";
sargon = "Daniel Ehlers <danielehlers@mindeye.net>";
sauyon = "Sauyon Lee <s@uyon.co>";
schmitthenner = "Fabian Schmitthenner <development@schmitthenner.eu>";
schneefux = "schneefux <schneefux+nixos_pkg@schneefux.xyz>";
schristo = "Scott Christopher <schristopher@konputa.com>";
scolobb = "Sergiu Ivanov <sivanov@colimite.fr>";
sdll = "Sasha Illarionov <sasha.delly@gmail.com>";
sepi = "Raffael Mancini <raffael@mancini.lu>";
seppeljordan = "Sebastian Jordan <sebastian.jordan.mail@googlemail.com>";
shanemikel = "Shane Pearlman <shanemikel1@gmail.com>";
shawndellysse = "Shawn Dellysse <sdellysse@gmail.com>";
sheenobu = "Sheena Artrip <sheena.artrip@gmail.com>";
sheganinans = "Aistis Raulinaitis <sheganinans@gmail.com>";
shell = "Shell Turner <cam.turn@gmail.com>";
shlevy = "Shea Levy <shea@shealevy.com>";
siddharthist = "Langston Barrett <langston.barrett@gmail.com>";
sigma = "Yann Hodique <yann.hodique@gmail.com>";
simonvandel = "Simon Vandel Sillesen <simon.vandel@gmail.com>";
sjagoe = "Simon Jagoe <simon@simonjagoe.com>";
sjmackenzie = "Stewart Mackenzie <setori88@gmail.com>";
sjourdois = "Stéphane kwisatz Jourdois <sjourdois@gmail.com>";
skeidel = "Sven Keidel <svenkeidel@gmail.com>";
skrzyp = "Jakub Skrzypnik <jot.skrzyp@gmail.com>";
sleexyz = "Sean Lee <freshdried@gmail.com>";
smironov = "Sergey Mironov <grrwlf@gmail.com>";
snyh = "Xia Bin <snyh@snyh.org>";
solson = "Scott Olson <scott@solson.me>";
sorpaas = "Wei Tang <hi@that.world>";
spacefrogg = "Michael Raitza <spacefrogg-nixos@meterriblecrew.net>";
spencerjanssen = "Spencer Janssen <spencerjanssen@gmail.com>";
spinus = "Tomasz Czyż <tomasz.czyz@gmail.com>";
sprock = "Roger Mason <rmason@mun.ca>";
spwhitt = "Spencer Whitt <sw@swhitt.me>";
srhb = "Sarah Brofeldt <sbrofeldt@gmail.com>";
SShrike = "Severen Redwood <severen@shrike.me>";
stephenmw = "Stephen Weinberg <stephen@q5comm.com>";
sternenseemann = "Lukas Epple <post@lukasepple.de>";
stesie = "Stefan Siegl <stesie@brokenpipe.de>";
steveej = "Stefan Junker <mail@stefanjunker.de>";
SuprDewd = "Bjarki Ágúst Guðmundsson <suprdewd@gmail.com>";
swarren83 = "Shawn Warren <shawn.w.warren@gmail.com>";
swflint = "Samuel W. Flint <swflint@flintfam.org>";
swistak35 = "Rafał Łasocha <me@swistak35.com>";
szczyp = "Szczyp <qb@szczyp.com>";
sztupi = "Attila Sztupak <attila.sztupak@gmail.com>";
taeer = "Taeer Bar-Yam <taeer@necsi.edu>";
tailhook = "Paul Colomiets <paul@colomiets.name>";
takikawa = "Asumu Takikawa <asumu@igalia.com>";
taktoa = "Remy Goldschmidt <taktoa@gmail.com>";
taku0 = "Takuo Yonezawa <mxxouy6x3m_github@tatapa.org>";
tari = "Peter Marheine <peter@taricorp.net>";
tavyc = "Octavian Cerna <octavian.cerna@gmail.com>";
ltavard = "Laure Tavard <laure.tavard@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr>";
teh = "Tom Hunger <tehunger@gmail.com>";
teto = "Matthieu Coudron <mcoudron@hotmail.com>";
telotortium = "Robert Irelan <rirelan@gmail.com>";
thall = "Niclas Thall <niclas.thall@gmail.com>";
thammers = "Tobias Hammerschmidt <jawr@gmx.de>";
the-kenny = "Moritz Ulrich <moritz@tarn-vedra.de>";
theuni = "Christian Theune <ct@flyingcircus.io>";
thoughtpolice = "Austin Seipp <aseipp@pobox.com>";
timbertson = "Tim Cuthbertson <tim@gfxmonk.net>";
titanous = "Jonathan Rudenberg <jonathan@titanous.com>";
tnias = "Philipp Bartsch <phil@grmr.de>";
tohl = "Tomas Hlavaty <tom@logand.com>";
tokudan = "Daniel Frank <git@danielfrank.net>";
tomberek = "Thomas Bereknyei <tomberek@gmail.com>";
tomsmeets = "Tom Smeets <tom@tsmeets.nl>";
travisbhartwell = "Travis B. Hartwell <nafai@travishartwell.net>";
trevorj = "Trevor Joynson <nix@trevor.joynson.io>";
trino = "Hubert Mühlhans <muehlhans.hubert@ekodia.de>";
tstrobel = "Thomas Strobel <4ZKTUB6TEP74PYJOPWIR013S2AV29YUBW5F9ZH2F4D5UMJUJ6S@hash.domains>";
ttuegel = "Thomas Tuegel <ttuegel@mailbox.org>";
tv = "Tomislav Viljetić <tv@shackspace.de>";
tvestelind = "Tomas Vestelind <tomas.vestelind@fripost.org>";
tvorog = "Marsel Zaripov <marszaripov@gmail.com>";
tweber = "Thorsten Weber <tw+nixpkgs@360vier.de>";
twey = "James Twey Kay <twey@twey.co.uk>";
uralbash = "Svintsov Dmitry <root@uralbash.ru>";
utdemir = "Utku Demir <me@utdemir.com>";
#urkud = "Yury G. Kudryashov <urkud+nix@ya.ru>"; inactive since 2012
uwap = "uwap <me@uwap.name>";
vaibhavsagar = "Vaibhav Sagar <vaibhavsagar@gmail.com>";
vandenoever = "Jos van den Oever <jos@vandenoever.info>";
vanschelven = "Klaas van Schelven <klaas@vanschelven.com>";
vanzef = "Ivan Solyankin <vanzef@gmail.com>";
vbgl = "Vincent Laporte <Vincent.Laporte@gmail.com>";
vbmithr = "Vincent Bernardoff <vb@luminar.eu.org>";
vcunat = "Vladimír Čunát <vcunat@gmail.com>";
vdemeester = "Vincent Demeester <vincent@sbr.pm>";
veprbl = "Dmitry Kalinkin <veprbl@gmail.com>";
vifino = "Adrian Pistol <vifino@tty.sh>";
vinymeuh = "VinyMeuh <vinymeuh@gmail.com>";
viric = "Lluís Batlle i Rossell <viric@viric.name>";
vizanto = "Danny Wilson <danny@prime.vc>";
vklquevs = "vklquevs <vklquevs@gmail.com>";
vlstill = "Vladimír Štill <xstill@fi.muni.cz>";
vmandela = "Venkateswara Rao Mandela <venkat.mandela@gmail.com>";
vmchale = "Vanessa McHale <tmchale@wisc.edu>";
valeriangalliat = "Valérian Galliat <val@codejam.info>";
volhovm = "Mikhail Volkhov <volhovm.cs@gmail.com>";
volth = "Jaroslavas Pocepko <jaroslavas@volth.com>";
vozz = "Oliver Hunt <oliver.huntuk@gmail.com>";
vrthra = "Rahul Gopinath <rahul@gopinath.org>";
vyp = "vyp <elisp.vim@gmail.com>";
wedens = "wedens <kirill.wedens@gmail.com>";
willibutz = "Willi Butz <willibutz@posteo.de>";
willtim = "Tim Philip Williams <tim.williams.public@gmail.com>";
winden = "Antonio Vargas Gonzalez <windenntw@gmail.com>";
wizeman = "Ricardo M. Correia <rcorreia@wizy.org>";
wjlroe = "William Roe <willroe@gmail.com>";
wkennington = "William A. Kennington III <william@wkennington.com>";
wmertens = "Wout Mertens <Wout.Mertens@gmail.com>";
woffs = "Frank Doepper <github@woffs.de>";
womfoo = "Kranium Gikos Mendoza <kranium@gikos.net>";
wscott = "Wayne Scott <wsc9tt@gmail.com>";
wyvie = "Elijah Rum <elijahrum@gmail.com>";
xnwdd = "Guillermo NWDD <nwdd+nixos@no.team>";
xvapx = "Marti Serra <marti.serra.coscollano@gmail.com>";
xwvvvvwx = "David Terry <davidterry@posteo.de>";
yarr = "Dmitry V. <savraz@gmail.com>";
yegortimoshenko = "Yegor Timoshenko <yegortimoshenko@gmail.com>";
ylwghst = "Burim Augustin Berisa <ylwghst@onionmail.info>";
yochai = "Yochai <yochai@titat.info>";
yorickvp = "Yorick van Pelt <yorickvanpelt@gmail.com>";
ysndr = "Yannik Sander <me@ysndr.de>";
yuriaisaka = "Yuri Aisaka <yuri.aisaka+nix@gmail.com>";
yurrriq = "Eric Bailey <eric@ericb.me>";
z77z = "Marco Maggesi <maggesi@math.unifi.it>";
zagy = "Christian Zagrodnick <cz@flyingcircus.io>";
zalakain = "Unai Zalakain <contact@unaizalakain.info>";
zarelit = "David Costa <david@zarel.net>";
zauberpony = "Elmar Athmer <elmar@athmer.org>";
zef = "Zef Hemel <zef@zef.me>";
zimbatm = "zimbatm <zimbatm@zimbatm.com>";
Zimmi48 = "Théo Zimmermann <theo.zimmermann@univ-paris-diderot.fr>";
zohl = "Al Zohali <zohl@fmap.me>";
zoomulator = "Kim Simmons <zoomulator@gmail.com>";
zraexy = "David Mell <zraexy@gmail.com>";
zx2c4 = "Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>";
zzamboni = "Diego Zamboni <diego@zzamboni.org>";
}

View File

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
/* Some functions for manipulating meta attributes, as well as the
name attribute. */
{ lib }:
rec {
/* Add to or override the meta attributes of the given
derivation.
Example:
addMetaAttrs {description = "Bla blah";} somePkg
*/
addMetaAttrs = newAttrs: drv:
drv // { meta = (drv.meta or {}) // newAttrs; };
/* Disable Hydra builds of given derivation.
*/
dontDistribute = drv: addMetaAttrs { hydraPlatforms = []; } drv;
/* Change the symbolic name of a package for presentation purposes
(i.e., so that nix-env users can tell them apart).
*/
setName = name: drv: drv // {inherit name;};
/* Like `setName', but takes the previous name as an argument.
Example:
updateName (oldName: oldName + "-experimental") somePkg
*/
updateName = updater: drv: drv // {name = updater (drv.name);};
/* Append a suffix to the name of a package (before the version
part). */
appendToName = suffix: updateName (name:
let x = builtins.parseDrvName name; in "${x.name}-${suffix}-${x.version}");
/* Apply a function to each derivation and only to derivations in an attrset
*/
mapDerivationAttrset = f: set: lib.mapAttrs (name: pkg: if lib.isDerivation pkg then (f pkg) else pkg) set;
/* Decrease the nix-env priority of the package, i.e., other
versions/variants of the package will be preferred.
*/
lowPrio = drv: addMetaAttrs { priority = 10; } drv;
/* Apply lowPrio to an attrset with derivations
*/
lowPrioSet = set: mapDerivationAttrset lowPrio set;
/* Increase the nix-env priority of the package, i.e., this
version/variant of the package will be preferred.
*/
hiPrio = drv: addMetaAttrs { priority = -10; } drv;
/* Apply hiPrio to an attrset with derivations
*/
hiPrioSet = set: mapDerivationAttrset hiPrio set;
}

View File

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
# Expose the minimum required version for evaluating Nixpkgs
"1.11"

View File

@@ -1,678 +0,0 @@
{ lib }:
with lib.lists;
with lib.strings;
with lib.trivial;
with lib.attrsets;
with lib.options;
with lib.debug;
with lib.types;
rec {
/* Evaluate a set of modules. The result is a set of two
attributes: options: the nested set of all option declarations,
and config: the nested set of all option values.
!!! Please think twice before adding to this argument list! The more
that is specified here instead of in the modules themselves the harder
it is to transparently move a set of modules to be a submodule of another
config (as the proper arguments need to be replicated at each call to
evalModules) and the less declarative the module set is. */
evalModules = { modules
, prefix ? []
, # This should only be used for special arguments that need to be evaluated
# when resolving module structure (like in imports). For everything else,
# there's _module.args. If specialArgs.modulesPath is defined it will be
# used as the base path for disabledModules.
specialArgs ? {}
, # This would be remove in the future, Prefer _module.args option instead.
args ? {}
, # This would be remove in the future, Prefer _module.check option instead.
check ? true
}:
let
# This internal module declare internal options under the `_module'
# attribute. These options are fragile, as they are used by the
# module system to change the interpretation of modules.
internalModule = rec {
_file = ./modules.nix;
key = _file;
options = {
_module.args = mkOption {
type = types.attrsOf types.unspecified;
internal = true;
description = "Arguments passed to each module.";
};
_module.check = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
internal = true;
default = check;
description = "Whether to check whether all option definitions have matching declarations.";
};
};
config = {
_module.args = args;
};
};
closed = closeModules (modules ++ [ internalModule ]) ({ inherit config options; lib = import ./.; } // specialArgs);
options = mergeModules prefix (reverseList (filterModules (specialArgs.modulesPath or "") closed));
# Traverse options and extract the option values into the final
# config set. At the same time, check whether all option
# definitions have matching declarations.
# !!! _module.check's value can't depend on any other config values
# without an infinite recursion. One way around this is to make the
# 'config' passed around to the modules be unconditionally unchecked,
# and only do the check in 'result'.
config = yieldConfig prefix options;
yieldConfig = prefix: set:
let res = removeAttrs (mapAttrs (n: v:
if isOption v then v.value
else yieldConfig (prefix ++ [n]) v) set) ["_definedNames"];
in
if options._module.check.value && set ? _definedNames then
foldl' (res: m:
foldl' (res: name:
if set ? ${name} then res else throw "The option `${showOption (prefix ++ [name])}' defined in `${m.file}' does not exist.")
res m.names)
res set._definedNames
else
res;
result = { inherit options config; };
in result;
# Filter disabled modules. Modules can be disabled allowing
# their implementation to be replaced.
filterModules = modulesPath: modules:
let
moduleKey = m: if isString m then toString modulesPath + "/" + m else toString m;
disabledKeys = map moduleKey (concatMap (m: m.disabledModules) modules);
in
filter (m: !(elem m.key disabledKeys)) modules;
/* Close a set of modules under the imports relation. */
closeModules = modules: args:
let
toClosureList = file: parentKey: imap1 (n: x:
if isAttrs x || isFunction x then
let key = "${parentKey}:anon-${toString n}"; in
unifyModuleSyntax file key (unpackSubmodule (applyIfFunction key) x args)
else
let file = toString x; key = toString x; in
unifyModuleSyntax file key (applyIfFunction key (import x) args));
in
builtins.genericClosure {
startSet = toClosureList unknownModule "" modules;
operator = m: toClosureList m.file m.key m.imports;
};
/* Massage a module into canonical form, that is, a set consisting
of options, config and imports attributes. */
unifyModuleSyntax = file: key: m:
let metaSet = if m ? meta
then { meta = m.meta; }
else {};
in
if m ? config || m ? options then
let badAttrs = removeAttrs m ["_file" "key" "disabledModules" "imports" "options" "config" "meta"]; in
if badAttrs != {} then
throw "Module `${key}' has an unsupported attribute `${head (attrNames badAttrs)}'. This is caused by assignments to the top-level attributes `config' or `options'."
else
{ file = m._file or file;
key = toString m.key or key;
disabledModules = m.disabledModules or [];
imports = m.imports or [];
options = m.options or {};
config = mkMerge [ (m.config or {}) metaSet ];
}
else
{ file = m._file or file;
key = toString m.key or key;
disabledModules = m.disabledModules or [];
imports = m.require or [] ++ m.imports or [];
options = {};
config = mkMerge [ (removeAttrs m ["_file" "key" "disabledModules" "require" "imports"]) metaSet ];
};
applyIfFunction = key: f: args@{ config, options, lib, ... }: if isFunction f then
let
# Module arguments are resolved in a strict manner when attribute set
# deconstruction is used. As the arguments are now defined with the
# config._module.args option, the strictness used on the attribute
# set argument would cause an infinite loop, if the result of the
# option is given as argument.
#
# To work-around the strictness issue on the deconstruction of the
# attributes set argument, we create a new attribute set which is
# constructed to satisfy the expected set of attributes. Thus calling
# a module will resolve strictly the attributes used as argument but
# not their values. The values are forwarding the result of the
# evaluation of the option.
requiredArgs = builtins.attrNames (builtins.functionArgs f);
context = name: ''while evaluating the module argument `${name}' in "${key}":'';
extraArgs = builtins.listToAttrs (map (name: {
inherit name;
value = addErrorContext (context name)
(args.${name} or config._module.args.${name});
}) requiredArgs);
# Note: we append in the opposite order such that we can add an error
# context on the explicited arguments of "args" too. This update
# operator is used to make the "args@{ ... }: with args.lib;" notation
# works.
in f (args // extraArgs)
else
f;
/* We have to pack and unpack submodules. We cannot wrap the expected
result of the function as we would no longer be able to list the arguments
of the submodule. (see applyIfFunction) */
unpackSubmodule = unpack: m: args:
if isType "submodule" m then
{ _file = m.file; } // (unpack m.submodule args)
else unpack m args;
packSubmodule = file: m:
{ _type = "submodule"; file = file; submodule = m; };
/* Merge a list of modules. This will recurse over the option
declarations in all modules, combining them into a single set.
At the same time, for each option declaration, it will merge the
corresponding option definitions in all machines, returning them
in the value attribute of each option. */
mergeModules = prefix: modules:
mergeModules' prefix modules
(concatMap (m: map (config: { inherit (m) file; inherit config; }) (pushDownProperties m.config)) modules);
mergeModules' = prefix: options: configs:
listToAttrs (map (name: {
# We're descending into attribute name.
inherit name;
value =
let
loc = prefix ++ [name];
# Get all submodules that declare name.
decls = concatMap (m:
if m.options ? ${name}
then [ { inherit (m) file; options = m.options.${name}; } ]
else []
) options;
# Get all submodules that define name.
defns = concatMap (m:
if m.config ? ${name}
then map (config: { inherit (m) file; inherit config; })
(pushDownProperties m.config.${name})
else []
) configs;
nrOptions = count (m: isOption m.options) decls;
# Extract the definitions for this loc
defns' = map (m: { inherit (m) file; value = m.config.${name}; })
(filter (m: m.config ? ${name}) configs);
in
if nrOptions == length decls then
let opt = fixupOptionType loc (mergeOptionDecls loc decls);
in evalOptionValue loc opt defns'
else if nrOptions != 0 then
let
firstOption = findFirst (m: isOption m.options) "" decls;
firstNonOption = findFirst (m: !isOption m.options) "" decls;
in
throw "The option `${showOption loc}' in `${firstOption.file}' is a prefix of options in `${firstNonOption.file}'."
else
mergeModules' loc decls defns;
}) (concatMap (m: attrNames m.options) options))
// { _definedNames = map (m: { inherit (m) file; names = attrNames m.config; }) configs; };
/* Merge multiple option declarations into a single declaration. In
general, there should be only one declaration of each option.
The exception is the options attribute, which specifies
sub-options. These can be specified multiple times to allow one
module to add sub-options to an option declared somewhere else
(e.g. multiple modules define sub-options for fileSystems).
'loc' is the list of attribute names where the option is located.
'opts' is a list of modules. Each module has an options attribute which
correspond to the definition of 'loc' in 'opt.file'. */
mergeOptionDecls = loc: opts:
foldl' (res: opt:
let t = res.type;
t' = opt.options.type;
mergedType = t.typeMerge t'.functor;
typesMergeable = mergedType != null;
typeSet = if (bothHave "type") && typesMergeable
then { type = mergedType; }
else {};
bothHave = k: opt.options ? ${k} && res ? ${k};
in
if bothHave "default" ||
bothHave "example" ||
bothHave "description" ||
bothHave "apply" ||
(bothHave "type" && (! typesMergeable))
then
throw "The option `${showOption loc}' in `${opt.file}' is already declared in ${showFiles res.declarations}."
else
let
/* Add the modules of the current option to the list of modules
already collected. The options attribute except either a list of
submodules or a submodule. For each submodule, we add the file of the
current option declaration as the file use for the submodule. If the
submodule defines any filename, then we ignore the enclosing option file. */
options' = toList opt.options.options;
coerceOption = file: opt:
if isFunction opt then packSubmodule file opt
else packSubmodule file { options = opt; };
getSubModules = opt.options.type.getSubModules or null;
submodules =
if getSubModules != null then map (packSubmodule opt.file) getSubModules ++ res.options
else if opt.options ? options then map (coerceOption opt.file) options' ++ res.options
else res.options;
in opt.options // res //
{ declarations = res.declarations ++ [opt.file];
options = submodules;
} // typeSet
) { inherit loc; declarations = []; options = []; } opts;
/* Merge all the definitions of an option to produce the final
config value. */
evalOptionValue = loc: opt: defs:
let
# Add in the default value for this option, if any.
defs' =
(optional (opt ? default)
{ file = head opt.declarations; value = mkOptionDefault opt.default; }) ++ defs;
# Handle properties, check types, and merge everything together.
res =
if opt.readOnly or false && length defs' > 1 then
throw "The option `${showOption loc}' is read-only, but it's set multiple times."
else
mergeDefinitions loc opt.type defs';
# Check whether the option is defined, and apply the apply
# function to the merged value. This allows options to yield a
# value computed from the definitions.
value =
if !res.isDefined then
throw "The option `${showOption loc}' is used but not defined."
else if opt ? apply then
opt.apply res.mergedValue
else
res.mergedValue;
in opt //
{ value = addErrorContext "while evaluating the option `${showOption loc}':" value;
definitions = map (def: def.value) res.defsFinal;
files = map (def: def.file) res.defsFinal;
inherit (res) isDefined;
};
# Merge definitions of a value of a given type.
mergeDefinitions = loc: type: defs: rec {
defsFinal =
let
# Process mkMerge and mkIf properties.
defs' = concatMap (m:
map (value: { inherit (m) file; inherit value; }) (dischargeProperties m.value)
) defs;
# Process mkOverride properties.
defs'' = filterOverrides defs';
# Sort mkOrder properties.
defs''' =
# Avoid sorting if we don't have to.
if any (def: def.value._type or "" == "order") defs''
then sortProperties defs''
else defs'';
in defs''';
# Type-check the remaining definitions, and merge them.
mergedValue = foldl' (res: def:
if type.check def.value then res
else throw "The option value `${showOption loc}' in `${def.file}' is not a ${type.description}.")
(type.merge loc defsFinal) defsFinal;
isDefined = defsFinal != [];
optionalValue =
if isDefined then { value = mergedValue; }
else {};
};
/* Given a config set, expand mkMerge properties, and push down the
other properties into the children. The result is a list of
config sets that do not have properties at top-level. For
example,
mkMerge [ { boot = set1; } (mkIf cond { boot = set2; services = set3; }) ]
is transformed into
[ { boot = set1; } { boot = mkIf cond set2; services = mkIf cond set3; } ].
This transform is the critical step that allows mkIf conditions
to refer to the full configuration without creating an infinite
recursion.
*/
pushDownProperties = cfg:
if cfg._type or "" == "merge" then
concatMap pushDownProperties cfg.contents
else if cfg._type or "" == "if" then
map (mapAttrs (n: v: mkIf cfg.condition v)) (pushDownProperties cfg.content)
else if cfg._type or "" == "override" then
map (mapAttrs (n: v: mkOverride cfg.priority v)) (pushDownProperties cfg.content)
else # FIXME: handle mkOrder?
[ cfg ];
/* Given a config value, expand mkMerge properties, and discharge
any mkIf conditions. That is, this is the place where mkIf
conditions are actually evaluated. The result is a list of
config values. For example, mkIf false x yields [],
mkIf true x yields [x], and
mkMerge [ 1 (mkIf true 2) (mkIf true (mkIf false 3)) ]
yields [ 1 2 ].
*/
dischargeProperties = def:
if def._type or "" == "merge" then
concatMap dischargeProperties def.contents
else if def._type or "" == "if" then
if isBool def.condition then
if def.condition then
dischargeProperties def.content
else
[ ]
else
throw "mkIf called with a non-Boolean condition"
else
[ def ];
/* Given a list of config values, process the mkOverride properties,
that is, return the values that have the highest (that is,
numerically lowest) priority, and strip the mkOverride
properties. For example,
[ { file = "/1"; value = mkOverride 10 "a"; }
{ file = "/2"; value = mkOverride 20 "b"; }
{ file = "/3"; value = "z"; }
{ file = "/4"; value = mkOverride 10 "d"; }
]
yields
[ { file = "/1"; value = "a"; }
{ file = "/4"; value = "d"; }
]
Note that "z" has the default priority 100.
*/
filterOverrides = defs:
let
defaultPrio = 100;
getPrio = def: if def.value._type or "" == "override" then def.value.priority else defaultPrio;
highestPrio = foldl' (prio: def: min (getPrio def) prio) 9999 defs;
strip = def: if def.value._type or "" == "override" then def // { value = def.value.content; } else def;
in concatMap (def: if getPrio def == highestPrio then [(strip def)] else []) defs;
/* Sort a list of properties. The sort priority of a property is
1000 by default, but can be overridden by wrapping the property
using mkOrder. */
sortProperties = defs:
let
strip = def:
if def.value._type or "" == "order"
then def // { value = def.value.content; inherit (def.value) priority; }
else def;
defs' = map strip defs;
compare = a: b: (a.priority or 1000) < (b.priority or 1000);
in sort compare defs';
/* Hack for backward compatibility: convert options of type
optionSet to options of type submodule. FIXME: remove
eventually. */
fixupOptionType = loc: opt:
let
options = opt.options or
(throw "Option `${showOption loc'}' has type optionSet but has no option attribute, in ${showFiles opt.declarations}.");
f = tp:
let optionSetIn = type: (tp.name == type) && (tp.functor.wrapped.name == "optionSet");
in
if tp.name == "option set" || tp.name == "submodule" then
throw "The option ${showOption loc} uses submodules without a wrapping type, in ${showFiles opt.declarations}."
else if optionSetIn "attrsOf" then types.attrsOf (types.submodule options)
else if optionSetIn "loaOf" then types.loaOf (types.submodule options)
else if optionSetIn "listOf" then types.listOf (types.submodule options)
else if optionSetIn "nullOr" then types.nullOr (types.submodule options)
else tp;
in
if opt.type.getSubModules or null == null
then opt // { type = f (opt.type or types.unspecified); }
else opt // { type = opt.type.substSubModules opt.options; options = []; };
/* Properties. */
mkIf = condition: content:
{ _type = "if";
inherit condition content;
};
mkAssert = assertion: message: content:
mkIf
(if assertion then true else throw "\nFailed assertion: ${message}")
content;
mkMerge = contents:
{ _type = "merge";
inherit contents;
};
mkOverride = priority: content:
{ _type = "override";
inherit priority content;
};
mkOptionDefault = mkOverride 1001; # priority of option defaults
mkDefault = mkOverride 1000; # used in config sections of non-user modules to set a default
mkForce = mkOverride 50;
mkVMOverride = mkOverride 10; # used by nixos-rebuild build-vm
mkStrict = builtins.trace "`mkStrict' is obsolete; use `mkOverride 0' instead." (mkOverride 0);
mkFixStrictness = id; # obsolete, no-op
mkOrder = priority: content:
{ _type = "order";
inherit priority content;
};
mkBefore = mkOrder 500;
mkAfter = mkOrder 1500;
# Convenient property used to transfer all definitions and their
# properties from one option to another. This property is useful for
# renaming options, and also for including properties from another module
# system, including sub-modules.
#
# { config, options, ... }:
#
# {
# # 'bar' might not always be defined in the current module-set.
# config.foo.enable = mkAliasDefinitions (options.bar.enable or {});
#
# # 'barbaz' has to be defined in the current module-set.
# config.foobar.paths = mkAliasDefinitions options.barbaz.paths;
# }
#
# Note, this is different than taking the value of the option and using it
# as a definition, as the new definition will not keep the mkOverride /
# mkDefault properties of the previous option.
#
mkAliasDefinitions = mkAliasAndWrapDefinitions id;
mkAliasAndWrapDefinitions = wrap: option:
mkMerge
(optional (isOption option && option.isDefined)
(wrap (mkMerge option.definitions)));
/* Compatibility. */
fixMergeModules = modules: args: evalModules { inherit modules args; check = false; };
/* Return a module that causes a warning to be shown if the
specified option is defined. For example,
mkRemovedOptionModule [ "boot" "loader" "grub" "bootDevice" ] "<replacement instructions>"
causes a warning if the user defines boot.loader.grub.bootDevice.
replacementInstructions is a string that provides instructions on
how to achieve the same functionality without the removed option,
or alternatively a reasoning why the functionality is not needed.
replacementInstructions SHOULD be provided!
*/
mkRemovedOptionModule = optionName: replacementInstructions:
{ options, ... }:
{ options = setAttrByPath optionName (mkOption {
visible = false;
});
config.warnings =
let opt = getAttrFromPath optionName options; in
optional opt.isDefined ''
The option definition `${showOption optionName}' in ${showFiles opt.files} no longer has any effect; please remove it.
${replacementInstructions}'';
};
/* Return a module that causes a warning to be shown if the
specified "from" option is defined; the defined value is however
forwarded to the "to" option. This can be used to rename options
while providing backward compatibility. For example,
mkRenamedOptionModule [ "boot" "copyKernels" ] [ "boot" "loader" "grub" "copyKernels" ]
forwards any definitions of boot.copyKernels to
boot.loader.grub.copyKernels while printing a warning.
*/
mkRenamedOptionModule = from: to: doRename {
inherit from to;
visible = false;
warn = true;
use = builtins.trace "Obsolete option `${showOption from}' is used. It was renamed to `${showOption to}'.";
};
/* Return a module that causes a warning to be shown if any of the "from"
option is defined; the defined values can be used in the "mergeFn" to set
the "to" value.
This function can be used to merge multiple options into one that has a
different type.
"mergeFn" takes the module "config" as a parameter and must return a value
of "to" option type.
mkMergedOptionModule
[ [ "a" "b" "c" ]
[ "d" "e" "f" ] ]
[ "x" "y" "z" ]
(config:
let value = p: getAttrFromPath p config;
in
if (value [ "a" "b" "c" ]) == true then "foo"
else if (value [ "d" "e" "f" ]) == true then "bar"
else "baz")
- options.a.b.c is a removed boolean option
- options.d.e.f is a removed boolean option
- options.x.y.z is a new str option that combines a.b.c and d.e.f
functionality
This show a warning if any a.b.c or d.e.f is set, and set the value of
x.y.z to the result of the merge function
*/
mkMergedOptionModule = from: to: mergeFn:
{ config, options, ... }:
{
options = foldl recursiveUpdate {} (map (path: setAttrByPath path (mkOption {
visible = false;
# To use the value in mergeFn without triggering errors
default = "_mkMergedOptionModule";
})) from);
config = {
warnings = filter (x: x != "") (map (f:
let val = getAttrFromPath f config;
opt = getAttrFromPath f options;
in
optionalString
(val != "_mkMergedOptionModule")
"The option `${showOption f}' defined in ${showFiles opt.files} has been changed to `${showOption to}' that has a different type. Please read `${showOption to}' documentation and update your configuration accordingly."
) from);
} // setAttrByPath to (mkMerge
(optional
(any (f: (getAttrFromPath f config) != "_mkMergedOptionModule") from)
(mergeFn config)));
};
/* Single "from" version of mkMergedOptionModule.
Return a module that causes a warning to be shown if the "from" option is
defined; the defined value can be used in the "mergeFn" to set the "to"
value.
This function can be used to change an option into another that has a
different type.
"mergeFn" takes the module "config" as a parameter and must return a value of
"to" option type.
mkChangedOptionModule [ "a" "b" "c" ] [ "x" "y" "z" ]
(config:
let value = getAttrFromPath [ "a" "b" "c" ] config;
in
if value > 100 then "high"
else "normal")
- options.a.b.c is a removed int option
- options.x.y.z is a new str option that supersedes a.b.c
This show a warning if a.b.c is set, and set the value of x.y.z to the
result of the change function
*/
mkChangedOptionModule = from: to: changeFn:
mkMergedOptionModule [ from ] to changeFn;
/* Like mkRenamedOptionModule, but doesn't show a warning. */
mkAliasOptionModule = from: to: doRename {
inherit from to;
visible = true;
warn = false;
use = id;
};
doRename = { from, to, visible, warn, use }:
let
toOf = attrByPath to
(abort "Renaming error: option `${showOption to}' does not exists.");
in
{ config, options, ... }:
{ options = setAttrByPath from (mkOption {
description = "Alias of <option>${showOption to}</option>.";
apply = x: use (toOf config);
});
config = {
warnings =
let opt = getAttrFromPath from options; in
optional (warn && opt.isDefined)
"The option `${showOption from}' defined in ${showFiles opt.files} has been renamed to `${showOption to}'.";
} // setAttrByPath to (mkAliasDefinitions (getAttrFromPath from options));
};
}

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@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
# Nixpkgs/NixOS option handling.
{ lib }:
with lib.trivial;
with lib.lists;
with lib.attrsets;
with lib.strings;
rec {
isOption = lib.isType "option";
mkOption =
{ default ? null # Default value used when no definition is given in the configuration.
, defaultText ? null # Textual representation of the default, for in the manual.
, example ? null # Example value used in the manual.
, description ? null # String describing the option.
, type ? null # Option type, providing type-checking and value merging.
, apply ? null # Function that converts the option value to something else.
, internal ? null # Whether the option is for NixOS developers only.
, visible ? null # Whether the option shows up in the manual.
, readOnly ? null # Whether the option can be set only once
, options ? null # Obsolete, used by types.optionSet.
} @ attrs:
attrs // { _type = "option"; };
mkEnableOption = name: mkOption {
default = false;
example = true;
description = "Whether to enable ${name}.";
type = lib.types.bool;
};
# This option accept anything, but it does not produce any result. This
# is useful for sharing a module across different module sets without
# having to implement similar features as long as the value of the options
# are not expected.
mkSinkUndeclaredOptions = attrs: mkOption ({
internal = true;
visible = false;
default = false;
description = "Sink for option definitions.";
type = mkOptionType {
name = "sink";
check = x: true;
merge = loc: defs: false;
};
apply = x: throw "Option value is not readable because the option is not declared.";
} // attrs);
mergeDefaultOption = loc: defs:
let list = getValues defs; in
if length list == 1 then head list
else if all isFunction list then x: mergeDefaultOption loc (map (f: f x) list)
else if all isList list then concatLists list
else if all isAttrs list then foldl' lib.mergeAttrs {} list
else if all isBool list then foldl' lib.or false list
else if all isString list then lib.concatStrings list
else if all isInt list && all (x: x == head list) list then head list
else throw "Cannot merge definitions of `${showOption loc}' given in ${showFiles (getFiles defs)}.";
mergeOneOption = loc: defs:
if defs == [] then abort "This case should never happen."
else if length defs != 1 then
throw "The unique option `${showOption loc}' is defined multiple times, in ${showFiles (getFiles defs)}."
else (head defs).value;
/* "Merge" option definitions by checking that they all have the same value. */
mergeEqualOption = loc: defs:
if defs == [] then abort "This case should never happen."
else foldl' (val: def:
if def.value != val then
throw "The option `${showOption loc}' has conflicting definitions, in ${showFiles (getFiles defs)}."
else
val) (head defs).value defs;
getValues = map (x: x.value);
getFiles = map (x: x.file);
# Generate documentation template from the list of option declaration like
# the set generated with filterOptionSets.
optionAttrSetToDocList = optionAttrSetToDocList' [];
optionAttrSetToDocList' = prefix: options:
concatMap (opt:
let
docOption = rec {
name = showOption opt.loc;
description = opt.description or (throw "Option `${name}' has no description.");
declarations = filter (x: x != unknownModule) opt.declarations;
internal = opt.internal or false;
visible = opt.visible or true;
readOnly = opt.readOnly or false;
type = opt.type.description or null;
}
// (if opt ? example then { example = scrubOptionValue opt.example; } else {})
// (if opt ? default then { default = scrubOptionValue opt.default; } else {})
// (if opt ? defaultText then { default = opt.defaultText; } else {});
subOptions =
let ss = opt.type.getSubOptions opt.loc;
in if ss != {} then optionAttrSetToDocList' opt.loc ss else [];
in
[ docOption ] ++ subOptions) (collect isOption options);
/* This function recursively removes all derivation attributes from
`x' except for the `name' attribute. This is to make the
generation of `options.xml' much more efficient: the XML
representation of derivations is very large (on the order of
megabytes) and is not actually used by the manual generator. */
scrubOptionValue = x:
if isDerivation x then
{ type = "derivation"; drvPath = x.name; outPath = x.name; name = x.name; }
else if isList x then map scrubOptionValue x
else if isAttrs x then mapAttrs (n: v: scrubOptionValue v) (removeAttrs x ["_args"])
else x;
/* For use in the example option attribute. It causes the given
text to be included verbatim in documentation. This is necessary
for example values that are not simple values, e.g.,
functions. */
literalExample = text: { _type = "literalExample"; inherit text; };
/* Helper functions. */
showOption = concatStringsSep ".";
showFiles = files: concatStringsSep " and " (map (f: "`${f}'") files);
unknownModule = "<unknown-file>";
}

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@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
{ lib }:
with lib.strings;
/* Helpers for creating lisp S-exprs for the Apple sandbox
lib.sandbox.allowFileRead [ "/usr/bin/file" ];
# => "(allow file-read* (literal \"/usr/bin/file\"))";
lib.sandbox.allowFileRead {
literal = [ "/usr/bin/file" ];
subpath = [ "/usr/lib/system" ];
}
# => "(allow file-read* (literal \"/usr/bin/file\") (subpath \"/usr/lib/system\"))"
*/
let
sexp = tokens: "(" + builtins.concatStringsSep " " tokens + ")";
generateFileList = files:
if builtins.isList files
then concatMapStringsSep " " (x: sexp [ "literal" ''"${x}"'' ]) files
else if builtins.isString files
then generateFileList [ files ]
else concatStringsSep " " (
(map (x: sexp [ "literal" ''"${x}"'' ]) (files.literal or [])) ++
(map (x: sexp [ "subpath" ''"${x}"'' ]) (files.subpath or []))
);
applyToFiles = f: act: files: f "${act} ${generateFileList files}";
genActions = actionName: let
action = feature: sexp [ actionName feature ];
self = {
"${actionName}" = action;
"${actionName}File" = applyToFiles action "file*";
"${actionName}FileRead" = applyToFiles action "file-read*";
"${actionName}FileReadMetadata" = applyToFiles action "file-read-metadata";
"${actionName}DirectoryList" = self."${actionName}FileReadMetadata";
"${actionName}FileWrite" = applyToFiles action "file-write*";
"${actionName}FileWriteMetadata" = applyToFiles action "file-write-metadata";
};
in self;
in
genActions "allow" // genActions "deny" // {
importProfile = derivation: ''
(import "${derivation}")
'';
}

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@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
# Functions for copying sources to the Nix store.
{ lib }:
rec {
# Returns the type of a path: regular (for file), symlink, or directory
pathType = p: with builtins; getAttr (baseNameOf p) (readDir (dirOf p));
# Returns true if the path exists and is a directory, false otherwise
pathIsDirectory = p: if builtins.pathExists p then (pathType p) == "directory" else false;
# Bring in a path as a source, filtering out all Subversion and CVS
# directories, as well as backup files (*~).
cleanSourceFilter = name: type: let baseName = baseNameOf (toString name); in ! (
# Filter out Subversion and CVS directories.
(type == "directory" && (baseName == ".git" || baseName == ".svn" || baseName == "CVS" || baseName == ".hg")) ||
# Filter out editor backup / swap files.
lib.hasSuffix "~" baseName ||
builtins.match "^\\.sw[a-z]$" baseName != null ||
builtins.match "^\\..*\\.sw[a-z]$" baseName != null ||
# Filter out generates files.
lib.hasSuffix ".o" baseName ||
lib.hasSuffix ".so" baseName ||
# Filter out nix-build result symlinks
(type == "symlink" && lib.hasPrefix "result" baseName)
);
cleanSource = builtins.filterSource cleanSourceFilter;
# Filter sources by a list of regular expressions.
#
# E.g. `src = sourceByRegex ./my-subproject [".*\.py$" "^database.sql$"]`
sourceByRegex = src: regexes: builtins.filterSource (path: type:
let relPath = lib.removePrefix (toString src + "/") (toString path);
in lib.any (re: builtins.match re relPath != null) regexes) src;
# Get all files ending with the specified suffices from the given
# directory or its descendants. E.g. `sourceFilesBySuffices ./dir
# [".xml" ".c"]'.
sourceFilesBySuffices = path: exts:
let filter = name: type:
let base = baseNameOf (toString name);
in type == "directory" || lib.any (ext: lib.hasSuffix ext base) exts;
in builtins.filterSource filter path;
# Get the commit id of a git repo
# Example: commitIdFromGitRepo <nixpkgs/.git>
commitIdFromGitRepo =
let readCommitFromFile = path: file:
with builtins;
let fileName = toString path + "/" + file;
packedRefsName = toString path + "/packed-refs";
in if lib.pathExists fileName
then
let fileContent = lib.fileContents fileName;
# Sometimes git stores the commitId directly in the file but
# sometimes it stores something like: «ref: refs/heads/branch-name»
matchRef = match "^ref: (.*)$" fileContent;
in if isNull matchRef
then fileContent
else readCommitFromFile path (lib.head matchRef)
# Sometimes, the file isn't there at all and has been packed away in the
# packed-refs file, so we have to grep through it:
else if lib.pathExists packedRefsName
then
let fileContent = readFile packedRefsName;
matchRef = match (".*\n([^\n ]*) " + file + "\n.*") fileContent;
in if isNull matchRef
then throw ("Could not find " + file + " in " + packedRefsName)
else lib.head matchRef
else throw ("Not a .git directory: " + path);
in lib.flip readCommitFromFile "HEAD";
}

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@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
{ lib }:
/*
Usage:
You define you custom builder script by adding all build steps to a list.
for example:
builder = writeScript "fsg-4.4-builder"
(textClosure [doUnpack addInputs preBuild doMake installPhase doForceShare]);
a step is defined by noDepEntry, fullDepEntry or packEntry.
To ensure that prerequisite are met those are added before the task itself by
textClosureDupList. Duplicated items are removed again.
See trace/nixpkgs/trunk/pkgs/top-level/builder-defs.nix for some predefined build steps
Attention:
let
pkgs = (import <nixpkgs>) {};
in let
inherit (pkgs.stringsWithDeps) fullDepEntry packEntry noDepEntry textClosureMap;
inherit (pkgs.lib) id;
nameA = noDepEntry "Text a";
nameB = fullDepEntry "Text b" ["nameA"];
nameC = fullDepEntry "Text c" ["nameA"];
stages = {
nameHeader = noDepEntry "#! /bin/sh \n";
inherit nameA nameB nameC;
};
in
textClosureMap id stages
[ "nameHeader" "nameA" "nameB" "nameC"
nameC # <- added twice. add a dep entry if you know that it will be added once only [1]
"nameB" # <- this will not be added again because the attr name (reference) is used
]
# result: Str("#! /bin/sh \n\nText a\nText b\nText c\nText c",[])
[1] maybe this behaviour should be removed to keep things simple (?)
*/
with lib.lists;
with lib.attrsets;
with lib.strings;
rec {
/* !!! The interface of this function is kind of messed up, since
it's way too overloaded and almost but not quite computes a
topological sort of the depstrings. */
textClosureList = predefined: arg:
let
f = done: todo:
if todo == [] then {result = []; inherit done;}
else
let entry = head todo; in
if isAttrs entry then
let x = f done entry.deps;
y = f x.done (tail todo);
in { result = x.result ++ [entry.text] ++ y.result;
done = y.done;
}
else if done ? ${entry} then f done (tail todo)
else f (done // listToAttrs [{name = entry; value = 1;}]) ([predefined.${entry}] ++ tail todo);
in (f {} arg).result;
textClosureMap = f: predefined: names:
concatStringsSep "\n" (map f (textClosureList predefined names));
noDepEntry = text: {inherit text; deps = [];};
fullDepEntry = text: deps: {inherit text deps;};
packEntry = deps: {inherit deps; text="";};
stringAfter = deps: text: { inherit text deps; };
}

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@@ -1,508 +0,0 @@
/* String manipulation functions. */
{ lib }:
let
inherit (builtins) length;
in
rec {
inherit (builtins) stringLength substring head tail isString replaceStrings;
/* Concatenate a list of strings.
Example:
concatStrings ["foo" "bar"]
=> "foobar"
*/
concatStrings = builtins.concatStringsSep "";
/* Map a function over a list and concatenate the resulting strings.
Example:
concatMapStrings (x: "a" + x) ["foo" "bar"]
=> "afooabar"
*/
concatMapStrings = f: list: concatStrings (map f list);
/* Like `concatMapStrings' except that the f functions also gets the
position as a parameter.
Example:
concatImapStrings (pos: x: "${toString pos}-${x}") ["foo" "bar"]
=> "1-foo2-bar"
*/
concatImapStrings = f: list: concatStrings (lib.imap1 f list);
/* Place an element between each element of a list
Example:
intersperse "/" ["usr" "local" "bin"]
=> ["usr" "/" "local" "/" "bin"].
*/
intersperse = separator: list:
if list == [] || length list == 1
then list
else tail (lib.concatMap (x: [separator x]) list);
/* Concatenate a list of strings with a separator between each element
Example:
concatStringsSep "/" ["usr" "local" "bin"]
=> "usr/local/bin"
*/
concatStringsSep = builtins.concatStringsSep or (separator: list:
concatStrings (intersperse separator list));
/* First maps over the list and then concatenates it.
Example:
concatMapStringsSep "-" (x: toUpper x) ["foo" "bar" "baz"]
=> "FOO-BAR-BAZ"
*/
concatMapStringsSep = sep: f: list: concatStringsSep sep (map f list);
/* First imaps over the list and then concatenates it.
Example:
concatImapStringsSep "-" (pos: x: toString (x / pos)) [ 6 6 6 ]
=> "6-3-2"
*/
concatImapStringsSep = sep: f: list: concatStringsSep sep (lib.imap1 f list);
/* Construct a Unix-style search path consisting of each `subDir"
directory of the given list of packages.
Example:
makeSearchPath "bin" ["/root" "/usr" "/usr/local"]
=> "/root/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin"
makeSearchPath "bin" ["/"]
=> "//bin"
*/
makeSearchPath = subDir: packages:
concatStringsSep ":" (map (path: path + "/" + subDir) packages);
/* Construct a Unix-style search path, using given package output.
If no output is found, fallback to `.out` and then to the default.
Example:
makeSearchPathOutput "dev" "bin" [ pkgs.openssl pkgs.zlib ]
=> "/nix/store/9rz8gxhzf8sw4kf2j2f1grr49w8zx5vj-openssl-1.0.1r-dev/bin:/nix/store/wwh7mhwh269sfjkm6k5665b5kgp7jrk2-zlib-1.2.8/bin"
*/
makeSearchPathOutput = output: subDir: pkgs: makeSearchPath subDir (map (lib.getOutput output) pkgs);
/* Construct a library search path (such as RPATH) containing the
libraries for a set of packages
Example:
makeLibraryPath [ "/usr" "/usr/local" ]
=> "/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib"
pkgs = import <nixpkgs> { }
makeLibraryPath [ pkgs.openssl pkgs.zlib ]
=> "/nix/store/9rz8gxhzf8sw4kf2j2f1grr49w8zx5vj-openssl-1.0.1r/lib:/nix/store/wwh7mhwh269sfjkm6k5665b5kgp7jrk2-zlib-1.2.8/lib"
*/
makeLibraryPath = makeSearchPathOutput "lib" "lib";
/* Construct a binary search path (such as $PATH) containing the
binaries for a set of packages.
Example:
makeBinPath ["/root" "/usr" "/usr/local"]
=> "/root/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin"
*/
makeBinPath = makeSearchPathOutput "bin" "bin";
/* Construct a perl search path (such as $PERL5LIB)
FIXME(zimbatm): this should be moved in perl-specific code
Example:
pkgs = import <nixpkgs> { }
makePerlPath [ pkgs.perlPackages.NetSMTP ]
=> "/nix/store/n0m1fk9c960d8wlrs62sncnadygqqc6y-perl-Net-SMTP-1.25/lib/perl5/site_perl"
*/
makePerlPath = makeSearchPathOutput "lib" "lib/perl5/site_perl";
/* Depending on the boolean `cond', return either the given string
or the empty string. Useful to concatenate against a bigger string.
Example:
optionalString true "some-string"
=> "some-string"
optionalString false "some-string"
=> ""
*/
optionalString = cond: string: if cond then string else "";
/* Determine whether a string has given prefix.
Example:
hasPrefix "foo" "foobar"
=> true
hasPrefix "foo" "barfoo"
=> false
*/
hasPrefix = pref: str:
substring 0 (stringLength pref) str == pref;
/* Determine whether a string has given suffix.
Example:
hasSuffix "foo" "foobar"
=> false
hasSuffix "foo" "barfoo"
=> true
*/
hasSuffix = suffix: content:
let
lenContent = stringLength content;
lenSuffix = stringLength suffix;
in lenContent >= lenSuffix &&
substring (lenContent - lenSuffix) lenContent content == suffix;
/* Convert a string to a list of characters (i.e. singleton strings).
This allows you to, e.g., map a function over each character. However,
note that this will likely be horribly inefficient; Nix is not a
general purpose programming language. Complex string manipulations
should, if appropriate, be done in a derivation.
Also note that Nix treats strings as a list of bytes and thus doesn't
handle unicode.
Example:
stringToCharacters ""
=> [ ]
stringToCharacters "abc"
=> [ "a" "b" "c" ]
stringToCharacters "💩"
=> [ "<EFBFBD>" "<EFBFBD>" "<EFBFBD>" "<EFBFBD>" ]
*/
stringToCharacters = s:
map (p: substring p 1 s) (lib.range 0 (stringLength s - 1));
/* Manipulate a string character by character and replace them by
strings before concatenating the results.
Example:
stringAsChars (x: if x == "a" then "i" else x) "nax"
=> "nix"
*/
stringAsChars = f: s:
concatStrings (
map f (stringToCharacters s)
);
/* Escape occurrence of the elements of list in string by
prefixing it with a backslash.
Example:
escape ["(" ")"] "(foo)"
=> "\\(foo\\)"
*/
escape = list: replaceChars list (map (c: "\\${c}") list);
/* Quote string to be used safely within the Bourne shell.
Example:
escapeShellArg "esc'ape\nme"
=> "'esc'\\''ape\nme'"
*/
escapeShellArg = arg: "'${replaceStrings ["'"] ["'\\''"] (toString arg)}'";
/* Quote all arguments to be safely passed to the Bourne shell.
Example:
escapeShellArgs ["one" "two three" "four'five"]
=> "'one' 'two three' 'four'\\''five'"
*/
escapeShellArgs = concatMapStringsSep " " escapeShellArg;
/* Turn a string into a Nix expression representing that string
Example:
escapeNixString "hello\${}\n"
=> "\"hello\\\${}\\n\""
*/
escapeNixString = s: escape ["$"] (builtins.toJSON s);
/* Obsolete - use replaceStrings instead. */
replaceChars = builtins.replaceStrings or (
del: new: s:
let
substList = lib.zipLists del new;
subst = c:
let found = lib.findFirst (sub: sub.fst == c) null substList; in
if found == null then
c
else
found.snd;
in
stringAsChars subst s);
# Case conversion utilities.
lowerChars = stringToCharacters "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
upperChars = stringToCharacters "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
/* Converts an ASCII string to lower-case.
Example:
toLower "HOME"
=> "home"
*/
toLower = replaceChars upperChars lowerChars;
/* Converts an ASCII string to upper-case.
Example:
toUpper "home"
=> "HOME"
*/
toUpper = replaceChars lowerChars upperChars;
/* Appends string context from another string. This is an implementation
detail of Nix.
Strings in Nix carry an invisible `context' which is a list of strings
representing store paths. If the string is later used in a derivation
attribute, the derivation will properly populate the inputDrvs and
inputSrcs.
Example:
pkgs = import <nixpkgs> { };
addContextFrom pkgs.coreutils "bar"
=> "bar"
*/
addContextFrom = a: b: substring 0 0 a + b;
/* Cut a string with a separator and produces a list of strings which
were separated by this separator.
NOTE: this function is not performant and should never be used.
Example:
splitString "." "foo.bar.baz"
=> [ "foo" "bar" "baz" ]
splitString "/" "/usr/local/bin"
=> [ "" "usr" "local" "bin" ]
*/
splitString = _sep: _s:
let
sep = addContextFrom _s _sep;
s = addContextFrom _sep _s;
sepLen = stringLength sep;
sLen = stringLength s;
lastSearch = sLen - sepLen;
startWithSep = startAt:
substring startAt sepLen s == sep;
recurse = index: startAt:
let cutUntil = i: [(substring startAt (i - startAt) s)]; in
if index <= lastSearch then
if startWithSep index then
let restartAt = index + sepLen; in
cutUntil index ++ recurse restartAt restartAt
else
recurse (index + 1) startAt
else
cutUntil sLen;
in
recurse 0 0;
/* Return the suffix of the second argument if the first argument matches
its prefix.
Example:
removePrefix "foo." "foo.bar.baz"
=> "bar.baz"
removePrefix "xxx" "foo.bar.baz"
=> "foo.bar.baz"
*/
removePrefix = pre: s:
let
preLen = stringLength pre;
sLen = stringLength s;
in
if hasPrefix pre s then
substring preLen (sLen - preLen) s
else
s;
/* Return the prefix of the second argument if the first argument matches
its suffix.
Example:
removeSuffix "front" "homefront"
=> "home"
removeSuffix "xxx" "homefront"
=> "homefront"
*/
removeSuffix = suf: s:
let
sufLen = stringLength suf;
sLen = stringLength s;
in
if sufLen <= sLen && suf == substring (sLen - sufLen) sufLen s then
substring 0 (sLen - sufLen) s
else
s;
/* Return true iff string v1 denotes a version older than v2.
Example:
versionOlder "1.1" "1.2"
=> true
versionOlder "1.1" "1.1"
=> false
*/
versionOlder = v1: v2: builtins.compareVersions v2 v1 == 1;
/* Return true iff string v1 denotes a version equal to or newer than v2.
Example:
versionAtLeast "1.1" "1.0"
=> true
versionAtLeast "1.1" "1.1"
=> true
versionAtLeast "1.1" "1.2"
=> false
*/
versionAtLeast = v1: v2: !versionOlder v1 v2;
/* This function takes an argument that's either a derivation or a
derivation's "name" attribute and extracts the version part from that
argument.
Example:
getVersion "youtube-dl-2016.01.01"
=> "2016.01.01"
getVersion pkgs.youtube-dl
=> "2016.01.01"
*/
getVersion = x:
let
parse = drv: (builtins.parseDrvName drv).version;
in if isString x
then parse x
else x.version or (parse x.name);
/* Extract name with version from URL. Ask for separator which is
supposed to start extension.
Example:
nameFromURL "https://nixos.org/releases/nix/nix-1.7/nix-1.7-x86_64-linux.tar.bz2" "-"
=> "nix"
nameFromURL "https://nixos.org/releases/nix/nix-1.7/nix-1.7-x86_64-linux.tar.bz2" "_"
=> "nix-1.7-x86"
*/
nameFromURL = url: sep:
let
components = splitString "/" url;
filename = lib.last components;
name = builtins.head (splitString sep filename);
in assert name != filename; name;
/* Create an --{enable,disable}-<feat> string that can be passed to
standard GNU Autoconf scripts.
Example:
enableFeature true "shared"
=> "--enable-shared"
enableFeature false "shared"
=> "--disable-shared"
*/
enableFeature = enable: feat: "--${if enable then "enable" else "disable"}-${feat}";
/* Create a fixed width string with additional prefix to match
required width.
Example:
fixedWidthString 5 "0" (toString 15)
=> "00015"
*/
fixedWidthString = width: filler: str:
let
strw = lib.stringLength str;
reqWidth = width - (lib.stringLength filler);
in
assert strw <= width;
if strw == width then str else filler + fixedWidthString reqWidth filler str;
/* Format a number adding leading zeroes up to fixed width.
Example:
fixedWidthNumber 5 15
=> "00015"
*/
fixedWidthNumber = width: n: fixedWidthString width "0" (toString n);
/* Check whether a value is a store path.
Example:
isStorePath "/nix/store/d945ibfx9x185xf04b890y4f9g3cbb63-python-2.7.11/bin/python"
=> false
isStorePath "/nix/store/d945ibfx9x185xf04b890y4f9g3cbb63-python-2.7.11/"
=> true
isStorePath pkgs.python
=> true
isStorePath [] || isStorePath 42 || isStorePath {} ||
=> false
*/
isStorePath = x:
builtins.isString x
&& builtins.substring 0 1 (toString x) == "/"
&& dirOf (builtins.toPath x) == builtins.storeDir;
/* Convert string to int
Obviously, it is a bit hacky to use fromJSON that way.
Example:
toInt "1337"
=> 1337
toInt "-4"
=> -4
toInt "3.14"
=> error: floating point JSON numbers are not supported
*/
toInt = str:
let may_be_int = builtins.fromJSON str; in
if builtins.isInt may_be_int
then may_be_int
else throw "Could not convert ${str} to int.";
/* Read a list of paths from `file', relative to the `rootPath'. Lines
beginning with `#' are treated as comments and ignored. Whitespace
is significant.
NOTE: this function is not performant and should be avoided
Example:
readPathsFromFile /prefix
./pkgs/development/libraries/qt-5/5.4/qtbase/series
=> [ "/prefix/dlopen-resolv.patch" "/prefix/tzdir.patch"
"/prefix/dlopen-libXcursor.patch" "/prefix/dlopen-openssl.patch"
"/prefix/dlopen-dbus.patch" "/prefix/xdg-config-dirs.patch"
"/prefix/nix-profiles-library-paths.patch"
"/prefix/compose-search-path.patch" ]
*/
readPathsFromFile = rootPath: file:
let
root = toString rootPath;
lines = lib.splitString "\n" (builtins.readFile file);
removeComments = lib.filter (line: line != "" && !(lib.hasPrefix "#" line));
relativePaths = removeComments lines;
absolutePaths = builtins.map (path: builtins.toPath (root + "/" + path)) relativePaths;
in
absolutePaths;
/* Read the contents of a file removing the trailing \n
Example:
$ echo "1.0" > ./version
fileContents ./version
=> "1.0"
*/
fileContents = file: removeSuffix "\n" (builtins.readFile file);
}

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@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
{ lib }:
let inherit (lib.attrsets) mapAttrs; in
rec {
doubles = import ./doubles.nix { inherit lib; };
parse = import ./parse.nix { inherit lib; };
inspect = import ./inspect.nix { inherit lib; };
platforms = import ./platforms.nix { inherit lib; };
examples = import ./examples.nix { inherit lib; };
# Elaborate a `localSystem` or `crossSystem` so that it contains everything
# necessary.
#
# `parsed` is inferred from args, both because there are two options with one
# clearly prefered, and to prevent cycles. A simpler fixed point where the RHS
# always just used `final.*` would fail on both counts.
elaborate = args: let
final = {
# Prefer to parse `config` as it is strictly more informative.
parsed = parse.mkSystemFromString (if args ? config then args.config else args.system);
# Either of these can be losslessly-extracted from `parsed` iff parsing succeeds.
system = parse.doubleFromSystem final.parsed;
config = parse.tripleFromSystem final.parsed;
# Just a guess, based on `system`
platform = platforms.selectBySystem final.system;
libc =
/**/ if final.isDarwin then "libSystem"
else if final.isMinGW then "msvcrt"
else if final.isLinux then "glibc"
# TODO(@Ericson2314) think more about other operating systems
else "native/impure";
extensions = {
sharedLibrary =
/**/ if final.isDarwin then ".dylib"
else if final.isWindows then ".dll"
else ".so";
executable =
/**/ if final.isWindows then ".exe"
else "";
};
} // mapAttrs (n: v: v final.parsed) inspect.predicates
// args;
in final;
}

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@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
{ lib }:
let
inherit (lib) lists;
parse = import ./parse.nix { inherit lib; };
inherit (import ./inspect.nix { inherit lib; }) predicates;
inherit (lib.attrsets) matchAttrs;
all = [
"aarch64-linux"
"armv5tel-linux" "armv6l-linux" "armv7l-linux"
"mips64el-linux"
"i686-cygwin" "i686-freebsd" "i686-linux" "i686-netbsd" "i686-openbsd"
"x86_64-cygwin" "x86_64-darwin" "x86_64-freebsd" "x86_64-linux"
"x86_64-netbsd" "x86_64-openbsd" "x86_64-solaris"
];
allParsed = map parse.mkSystemFromString all;
filterDoubles = f: map parse.doubleFromSystem (lists.filter f allParsed);
in rec {
inherit all;
allBut = platforms: lists.filter (x: !(builtins.elem x platforms)) all;
none = [];
arm = filterDoubles predicates.isArm;
i686 = filterDoubles predicates.isi686;
mips = filterDoubles predicates.isMips;
x86_64 = filterDoubles predicates.isx86_64;
cygwin = filterDoubles predicates.isCygwin;
darwin = filterDoubles predicates.isDarwin;
freebsd = filterDoubles predicates.isFreeBSD;
# Should be better, but MinGW is unclear, and HURD is bit-rotted.
gnu = filterDoubles (matchAttrs { kernel = parse.kernels.linux; abi = parse.abis.gnu; });
illumos = filterDoubles predicates.isSunOS;
linux = filterDoubles predicates.isLinux;
netbsd = filterDoubles predicates.isNetBSD;
openbsd = filterDoubles predicates.isOpenBSD;
unix = filterDoubles predicates.isUnix;
mesaPlatforms = ["i686-linux" "x86_64-linux" "x86_64-darwin" "armv5tel-linux" "armv6l-linux" "armv7l-linux" "aarch64-linux"];
}

View File

@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
# These can be passed to nixpkgs as either the `localSystem` or
# `crossSystem`. They are put here for user convenience, but also used by cross
# tests and linux cross stdenv building, so handle with care!
{ lib }:
let platforms = import ./platforms.nix { inherit lib; }; in
rec {
#
# Linux
#
sheevaplug = rec {
config = "armv5tel-unknown-linux-gnueabi";
bigEndian = false;
arch = "armv5tel";
float = "soft";
withTLS = true;
libc = "glibc";
platform = platforms.sheevaplug;
openssl.system = "linux-generic32";
inherit (platform) gcc;
};
raspberryPi = rec {
config = "armv6l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf";
bigEndian = false;
arch = "armv6l";
float = "hard";
fpu = "vfp";
withTLS = true;
libc = "glibc";
platform = platforms.raspberrypi;
openssl.system = "linux-generic32";
inherit (platform) gcc;
};
armv7l-hf-multiplatform = rec {
config = "arm-unknown-linux-gnueabihf";
bigEndian = false;
arch = "armv7-a";
float = "hard";
fpu = "vfpv3-d16";
withTLS = true;
libc = "glibc";
platform = platforms.armv7l-hf-multiplatform;
openssl.system = "linux-generic32";
inherit (platform) gcc;
};
aarch64-multiplatform = rec {
config = "aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu";
bigEndian = false;
arch = "aarch64";
withTLS = true;
libc = "glibc";
platform = platforms.aarch64-multiplatform;
inherit (platform) gcc;
};
scaleway-c1 = armv7l-hf-multiplatform // rec {
platform = platforms.scaleway-c1;
inherit (platform) gcc;
inherit (gcc) fpu;
};
pogoplug4 = rec {
arch = "armv5tel";
config = "armv5tel-softfloat-linux-gnueabi";
float = "soft";
platform = platforms.pogoplug4;
inherit (platform) gcc;
libc = "glibc";
withTLS = true;
openssl.system = "linux-generic32";
};
fuloongminipc = rec {
config = "mips64el-unknown-linux-gnu";
bigEndian = false;
arch = "mips";
float = "hard";
withTLS = true;
libc = "glibc";
platform = platforms.fuloong2f_n32;
openssl.system = "linux-generic32";
inherit (platform) gcc;
};
#
# Darwin
#
iphone64 = {
config = "aarch64-apple-darwin14";
arch = "arm64";
libc = "libSystem";
platform = {};
};
iphone32 = {
config = "arm-apple-darwin10";
arch = "armv7-a";
libc = "libSystem";
platform = {};
};
#
# Windows
#
# 32 bit mingw-w64
mingw32 = {
config = "i686-pc-mingw32";
arch = "x86"; # Irrelevant
libc = "msvcrt"; # This distinguishes the mingw (non posix) toolchain
platform = {};
};
# 64 bit mingw-w64
mingwW64 = {
# That's the triplet they use in the mingw-w64 docs.
config = "x86_64-pc-mingw32";
arch = "x86_64"; # Irrelevant
libc = "msvcrt"; # This distinguishes the mingw (non posix) toolchain
platform = {};
};
}

View File

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
{ lib }:
with import ./parse.nix { inherit lib; };
with lib.attrsets;
with lib.lists;
rec {
patterns = rec {
"32bit" = { cpu = { bits = 32; }; };
"64bit" = { cpu = { bits = 64; }; };
i686 = { cpu = cpuTypes.i686; };
x86_64 = { cpu = cpuTypes.x86_64; };
PowerPC = { cpu = cpuTypes.powerpc; };
x86 = { cpu = { family = "x86"; }; };
Arm = { cpu = { family = "arm"; }; };
Aarch64 = { cpu = { family = "aarch64"; }; };
Mips = { cpu = { family = "mips"; }; };
BigEndian = { cpu = { significantByte = significantBytes.bigEndian; }; };
LittleEndian = { cpu = { significantByte = significantBytes.littleEndian; }; };
BSD = { kernel = { families = { inherit (kernelFamilies) bsd; }; }; };
Unix = [ BSD Darwin Linux SunOS Hurd Cygwin ];
Darwin = { kernel = kernels.darwin; };
Linux = { kernel = kernels.linux; };
SunOS = { kernel = kernels.solaris; };
FreeBSD = { kernel = kernels.freebsd; };
Hurd = { kernel = kernels.hurd; };
NetBSD = { kernel = kernels.netbsd; };
OpenBSD = { kernel = kernels.openbsd; };
Windows = { kernel = kernels.windows; };
Cygwin = { kernel = kernels.windows; abi = abis.cygnus; };
MinGW = { kernel = kernels.windows; abi = abis.gnu; };
};
matchAnyAttrs = patterns:
if builtins.isList patterns then attrs: any (pattern: matchAttrs pattern attrs) patterns
else matchAttrs patterns;
predicates = mapAttrs'
(name: value: nameValuePair ("is" + name) (matchAnyAttrs value))
patterns;
}

View File

@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
# Define the list of system with their properties.
#
# See https://clang.llvm.org/docs/CrossCompilation.html and
# http://llvm.org/docs/doxygen/html/Triple_8cpp_source.html especially
# Triple::normalize. Parsing should essentially act as a more conservative
# version of that last function.
{ lib }:
with lib.lists;
with lib.types;
with lib.attrsets;
with (import ./inspect.nix { inherit lib; }).predicates;
let
setTypesAssert = type: pred:
mapAttrs (name: value:
assert pred value;
setType type ({ inherit name; } // value));
setTypes = type: setTypesAssert type (_: true);
in
rec {
isSignificantByte = isType "significant-byte";
significantBytes = setTypes "significant-byte" {
bigEndian = {};
littleEndian = {};
};
isCpuType = isType "cpu-type";
cpuTypes = with significantBytes; setTypesAssert "cpu-type"
(x: elem x.bits [8 16 32 64 128]
&& (if 8 < x.bits
then isSignificantByte x.significantByte
else !(x ? significantByte)))
{
arm = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "arm"; };
armv5tel = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "arm"; };
armv6l = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "arm"; };
armv7a = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "arm"; };
armv7l = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "arm"; };
aarch64 = { bits = 64; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "aarch64"; };
i686 = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "x86"; };
x86_64 = { bits = 64; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "x86"; };
mips64el = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "mips"; };
powerpc = { bits = 32; significantByte = bigEndian; family = "power"; };
};
isVendor = isType "vendor";
vendors = setTypes "vendor" {
apple = {};
pc = {};
unknown = {};
};
isExecFormat = isType "exec-format";
execFormats = setTypes "exec-format" {
aout = {}; # a.out
elf = {};
macho = {};
pe = {};
unknown = {};
};
isKernelFamily = isType "kernel-family";
kernelFamilies = setTypes "kernel-family" {
bsd = {};
};
isKernel = x: isType "kernel" x;
kernels = with execFormats; with kernelFamilies; setTypesAssert "kernel"
(x: isExecFormat x.execFormat && all isKernelFamily (attrValues x.families))
{
darwin = { execFormat = macho; families = { }; };
freebsd = { execFormat = elf; families = { inherit bsd; }; };
hurd = { execFormat = elf; families = { }; };
linux = { execFormat = elf; families = { }; };
netbsd = { execFormat = elf; families = { inherit bsd; }; };
none = { execFormat = unknown; families = { }; };
openbsd = { execFormat = elf; families = { inherit bsd; }; };
solaris = { execFormat = elf; families = { }; };
windows = { execFormat = pe; families = { }; };
} // { # aliases
# TODO(@Ericson2314): Handle these Darwin version suffixes more generally.
darwin10 = kernels.darwin;
darwin14 = kernels.darwin;
win32 = kernels.windows;
};
isAbi = isType "abi";
abis = setTypes "abi" {
cygnus = {};
gnu = {};
msvc = {};
eabi = {};
androideabi = {};
gnueabi = {};
gnueabihf = {};
unknown = {};
};
isSystem = isType "system";
mkSystem = { cpu, vendor, kernel, abi }:
assert isCpuType cpu && isVendor vendor && isKernel kernel && isAbi abi;
setType "system" {
inherit cpu vendor kernel abi;
};
mkSkeletonFromList = l: {
"2" = # We only do 2-part hacks for things Nix already supports
if elemAt l 1 == "cygwin"
then { cpu = elemAt l 0; kernel = "windows"; abi = "cygnus"; }
else if elemAt l 1 == "gnu"
then { cpu = elemAt l 0; kernel = "hurd"; abi = "gnu"; }
else { cpu = elemAt l 0; kernel = elemAt l 1; };
"3" = # Awkwards hacks, beware!
if elemAt l 1 == "apple"
then { cpu = elemAt l 0; vendor = "apple"; kernel = elemAt l 2; }
else if (elemAt l 1 == "linux") || (elemAt l 2 == "gnu")
then { cpu = elemAt l 0; kernel = elemAt l 1; abi = elemAt l 2; }
else if (elemAt l 2 == "mingw32") # autotools breaks on -gnu for window
then { cpu = elemAt l 0; vendor = elemAt l 1; kernel = "windows"; abi = "gnu"; }
else throw "Target specification with 3 components is ambiguous";
"4" = { cpu = elemAt l 0; vendor = elemAt l 1; kernel = elemAt l 2; abi = elemAt l 3; };
}.${toString (length l)}
or (throw "system string has invalid number of hyphen-separated components");
# This should revert the job done by config.guess from the gcc compiler.
mkSystemFromSkeleton = { cpu
, # Optional, but fallback too complex for here.
# Inferred below instead.
vendor ? assert false; null
, kernel
, # Also inferred below
abi ? assert false; null
} @ args: let
getCpu = name: cpuTypes.${name} or (throw "Unknown CPU type: ${name}");
getVendor = name: vendors.${name} or (throw "Unknown vendor: ${name}");
getKernel = name: kernels.${name} or (throw "Unknown kernel: ${name}");
getAbi = name: abis.${name} or (throw "Unknown ABI: ${name}");
parsed = rec {
cpu = getCpu args.cpu;
vendor =
/**/ if args ? vendor then getVendor args.vendor
else if isDarwin parsed then vendors.apple
else if isWindows parsed then vendors.pc
else vendors.unknown;
kernel = getKernel args.kernel;
abi =
/**/ if args ? abi then getAbi args.abi
else if isLinux parsed then abis.gnu
else if isWindows parsed then abis.gnu
else abis.unknown;
};
in mkSystem parsed;
mkSystemFromString = s: mkSystemFromSkeleton (mkSkeletonFromList (lib.splitString "-" s));
doubleFromSystem = { cpu, vendor, kernel, abi, ... }:
if abi == abis.cygnus
then "${cpu.name}-cygwin"
else "${cpu.name}-${kernel.name}";
tripleFromSystem = { cpu, vendor, kernel, abi, ... } @ sys: assert isSystem sys; let
optAbi = lib.optionalString (abi != abis.unknown) "-${abi.name}";
in "${cpu.name}-${vendor.name}-${kernel.name}${optAbi}";
}

View File

@@ -1,568 +0,0 @@
{ lib }:
rec {
pcBase = {
name = "pc";
uboot = null;
kernelHeadersBaseConfig = "defconfig";
kernelBaseConfig = "defconfig";
# Build whatever possible as a module, if not stated in the extra config.
kernelAutoModules = true;
kernelTarget = "bzImage";
};
pc64 = pcBase // { kernelArch = "x86_64"; };
pc32 = pcBase // { kernelArch = "i386"; };
pc32_simplekernel = pc32 // {
kernelAutoModules = false;
};
pc64_simplekernel = pc64 // {
kernelAutoModules = false;
};
pogoplug4 = {
name = "pogoplug4";
gcc = {
arch = "armv5te";
float = "soft";
};
kernelMajor = "2.6";
kernelHeadersBaseConfig = "multi_v5_defconfig";
kernelBaseConfig = "multi_v5_defconfig";
kernelArch = "arm";
kernelAutoModules = false;
kernelExtraConfig =
''
# Ubi for the mtd
MTD_UBI y
UBIFS_FS y
UBIFS_FS_XATTR y
UBIFS_FS_ADVANCED_COMPR y
UBIFS_FS_LZO y
UBIFS_FS_ZLIB y
UBIFS_FS_DEBUG n
'';
kernelMakeFlags = [ "LOADADDR=0x8000" ];
kernelTarget = "uImage";
# TODO reenable once manual-config's config actually builds a .dtb and this is checked to be working
#kernelDTB = true;
# XXX can be anything non-null, pkgs actually only cares if it is set or not
uboot = "pogoplug4";
};
sheevaplug = {
name = "sheevaplug";
kernelMajor = "2.6";
kernelHeadersBaseConfig = "multi_v5_defconfig";
kernelBaseConfig = "multi_v5_defconfig";
kernelArch = "arm";
kernelAutoModules = false;
kernelExtraConfig = ''
BLK_DEV_RAM y
BLK_DEV_INITRD y
BLK_DEV_CRYPTOLOOP m
BLK_DEV_DM m
DM_CRYPT m
MD y
REISERFS_FS m
BTRFS_FS m
XFS_FS m
JFS_FS m
EXT4_FS m
USB_STORAGE_CYPRESS_ATACB m
# mv cesa requires this sw fallback, for mv-sha1
CRYPTO_SHA1 y
# Fast crypto
CRYPTO_TWOFISH y
CRYPTO_TWOFISH_COMMON y
CRYPTO_BLOWFISH y
CRYPTO_BLOWFISH_COMMON y
IP_PNP y
IP_PNP_DHCP y
NFS_FS y
ROOT_NFS y
TUN m
NFS_V4 y
NFS_V4_1 y
NFS_FSCACHE y
NFSD m
NFSD_V2_ACL y
NFSD_V3 y
NFSD_V3_ACL y
NFSD_V4 y
NETFILTER y
IP_NF_IPTABLES y
IP_NF_FILTER y
IP_NF_MATCH_ADDRTYPE y
IP_NF_TARGET_LOG y
IP_NF_MANGLE y
IPV6 m
VLAN_8021Q m
CIFS y
CIFS_XATTR y
CIFS_POSIX y
CIFS_FSCACHE y
CIFS_ACL y
WATCHDOG y
WATCHDOG_CORE y
ORION_WATCHDOG m
ZRAM m
NETCONSOLE m
# Disable OABI to have seccomp_filter (required for systemd)
# https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/issues/651
OABI_COMPAT n
# Fail to build
DRM n
SCSI_ADVANSYS n
USB_ISP1362_HCD n
SND_SOC n
SND_ALI5451 n
FB_SAVAGE n
SCSI_NSP32 n
ATA_SFF n
SUNGEM n
IRDA n
ATM_HE n
SCSI_ACARD n
BLK_DEV_CMD640_ENHANCED n
FUSE_FS m
# systemd uses cgroups
CGROUPS y
# Latencytop
LATENCYTOP y
# Ubi for the mtd
MTD_UBI y
UBIFS_FS y
UBIFS_FS_XATTR y
UBIFS_FS_ADVANCED_COMPR y
UBIFS_FS_LZO y
UBIFS_FS_ZLIB y
UBIFS_FS_DEBUG n
# Kdb, for kernel troubles
KGDB y
KGDB_SERIAL_CONSOLE y
KGDB_KDB y
'';
kernelMakeFlags = [ "LOADADDR=0x0200000" ];
kernelTarget = "uImage";
uboot = "sheevaplug";
# Only for uboot = uboot :
ubootConfig = "sheevaplug_config";
kernelDTB = true; # Beyond 3.10
gcc = {
arch = "armv5te";
float = "soft";
};
};
raspberrypi = {
name = "raspberrypi";
kernelMajor = "2.6";
kernelHeadersBaseConfig = "bcm2835_defconfig";
kernelBaseConfig = "bcmrpi_defconfig";
kernelDTB = true;
kernelArch = "arm";
kernelAutoModules = false;
kernelExtraConfig = ''
BLK_DEV_RAM y
BLK_DEV_INITRD y
BLK_DEV_CRYPTOLOOP m
BLK_DEV_DM m
DM_CRYPT m
MD y
REISERFS_FS m
BTRFS_FS y
XFS_FS m
JFS_FS y
EXT4_FS y
IP_PNP y
IP_PNP_DHCP y
NFS_FS y
ROOT_NFS y
TUN m
NFS_V4 y
NFS_V4_1 y
NFS_FSCACHE y
NFSD m
NFSD_V2_ACL y
NFSD_V3 y
NFSD_V3_ACL y
NFSD_V4 y
NETFILTER y
IP_NF_IPTABLES y
IP_NF_FILTER y
IP_NF_MATCH_ADDRTYPE y
IP_NF_TARGET_LOG y
IP_NF_MANGLE y
IPV6 m
VLAN_8021Q m
CIFS y
CIFS_XATTR y
CIFS_POSIX y
CIFS_FSCACHE y
CIFS_ACL y
ZRAM m
# Disable OABI to have seccomp_filter (required for systemd)
# https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/issues/651
OABI_COMPAT n
# Fail to build
DRM n
SCSI_ADVANSYS n
USB_ISP1362_HCD n
SND_SOC n
SND_ALI5451 n
FB_SAVAGE n
SCSI_NSP32 n
ATA_SFF n
SUNGEM n
IRDA n
ATM_HE n
SCSI_ACARD n
BLK_DEV_CMD640_ENHANCED n
FUSE_FS m
# nixos mounts some cgroup
CGROUPS y
# Latencytop
LATENCYTOP y
'';
kernelTarget = "zImage";
uboot = null;
gcc = {
arch = "armv6";
fpu = "vfp";
float = "hard";
# TODO(@Ericson2314) what is this and is it a good idea? It was
# used in some cross compilation examples but not others.
#
# abi = "aapcs-linux";
};
};
raspberrypi2 = armv7l-hf-multiplatform // {
name = "raspberrypi2";
kernelBaseConfig = "bcm2709_defconfig";
kernelDTB = true;
kernelAutoModules = false;
kernelExtraConfig = ''
BLK_DEV_RAM y
BLK_DEV_INITRD y
BLK_DEV_CRYPTOLOOP m
BLK_DEV_DM m
DM_CRYPT m
MD y
REISERFS_FS m
BTRFS_FS y
XFS_FS m
JFS_FS y
EXT4_FS y
IP_PNP y
IP_PNP_DHCP y
NFS_FS y
ROOT_NFS y
TUN m
NFS_V4 y
NFS_V4_1 y
NFS_FSCACHE y
NFSD m
NFSD_V2_ACL y
NFSD_V3 y
NFSD_V3_ACL y
NFSD_V4 y
NETFILTER y
IP_NF_IPTABLES y
IP_NF_FILTER y
IP_NF_MATCH_ADDRTYPE y
IP_NF_TARGET_LOG y
IP_NF_MANGLE y
IPV6 m
VLAN_8021Q m
CIFS y
CIFS_XATTR y
CIFS_POSIX y
CIFS_FSCACHE y
CIFS_ACL y
ZRAM m
# Disable OABI to have seccomp_filter (required for systemd)
# https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/issues/651
OABI_COMPAT n
# Fail to build
DRM n
SCSI_ADVANSYS n
USB_ISP1362_HCD n
SND_SOC n
SND_ALI5451 n
FB_SAVAGE n
SCSI_NSP32 n
ATA_SFF n
SUNGEM n
IRDA n
ATM_HE n
SCSI_ACARD n
BLK_DEV_CMD640_ENHANCED n
FUSE_FS m
# nixos mounts some cgroup
CGROUPS y
# Latencytop
LATENCYTOP y
# Disable the common config Xen, it doesn't build on ARM
XEN? n
'';
kernelTarget = "zImage";
uboot = null;
};
scaleway-c1 = armv7l-hf-multiplatform // {
gcc = {
cpu = "cortex-a9";
fpu = "vfpv3";
float = "hard";
};
};
utilite = {
name = "utilite";
kernelMajor = "2.6";
kernelHeadersBaseConfig = "multi_v7_defconfig";
kernelBaseConfig = "multi_v7_defconfig";
kernelArch = "arm";
kernelAutoModules = false;
kernelExtraConfig =
''
# Ubi for the mtd
MTD_UBI y
UBIFS_FS y
UBIFS_FS_XATTR y
UBIFS_FS_ADVANCED_COMPR y
UBIFS_FS_LZO y
UBIFS_FS_ZLIB y
UBIFS_FS_DEBUG n
'';
kernelMakeFlags = [ "LOADADDR=0x10800000" ];
kernelTarget = "uImage";
kernelDTB = true;
uboot = true; #XXX: any non-null value here is needed so that mkimage is present to build kernelTarget uImage
gcc = {
cpu = "cortex-a9";
fpu = "neon";
float = "hard";
};
};
guruplug = sheevaplug // {
# Define `CONFIG_MACH_GURUPLUG' (see
# <http://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/git-commits-head/2010/5/19/33618>)
# and other GuruPlug-specific things. Requires the `guruplug-defconfig'
# patch.
kernelBaseConfig = "guruplug_defconfig";
#kernelHeadersBaseConfig = "guruplug_defconfig";
};
fuloong2f_n32 = {
name = "fuloong2f_n32";
kernelMajor = "2.6";
kernelHeadersBaseConfig = "fuloong2e_defconfig";
kernelBaseConfig = "lemote2f_defconfig";
kernelArch = "mips";
kernelAutoModules = false;
kernelExtraConfig = ''
MIGRATION n
COMPACTION n
# nixos mounts some cgroup
CGROUPS y
BLK_DEV_RAM y
BLK_DEV_INITRD y
BLK_DEV_CRYPTOLOOP m
BLK_DEV_DM m
DM_CRYPT m
MD y
REISERFS_FS m
EXT4_FS m
USB_STORAGE_CYPRESS_ATACB m
IP_PNP y
IP_PNP_DHCP y
IP_PNP_BOOTP y
NFS_FS y
ROOT_NFS y
TUN m
NFS_V4 y
NFS_V4_1 y
NFS_FSCACHE y
NFSD m
NFSD_V2_ACL y
NFSD_V3 y
NFSD_V3_ACL y
NFSD_V4 y
# Fail to build
DRM n
SCSI_ADVANSYS n
USB_ISP1362_HCD n
SND_SOC n
SND_ALI5451 n
FB_SAVAGE n
SCSI_NSP32 n
ATA_SFF n
SUNGEM n
IRDA n
ATM_HE n
SCSI_ACARD n
BLK_DEV_CMD640_ENHANCED n
FUSE_FS m
# Needed for udev >= 150
SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 n
VGA_CONSOLE n
VT_HW_CONSOLE_BINDING y
SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE y
FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE y
EXT2_FS y
EXT3_FS y
REISERFS_FS y
MAGIC_SYSRQ y
# The kernel doesn't boot at all, with FTRACE
FTRACE n
'';
kernelTarget = "vmlinux";
uboot = null;
gcc = {
arch = "loongson2f";
abi = "n32";
};
};
beaglebone = armv7l-hf-multiplatform // {
name = "beaglebone";
kernelBaseConfig = "omap2plus_defconfig";
kernelAutoModules = false;
kernelExtraConfig = ""; # TBD kernel config
kernelTarget = "zImage";
uboot = null;
};
armv7l-hf-multiplatform = {
name = "armv7l-hf-multiplatform";
kernelMajor = "2.6"; # Using "2.6" enables 2.6 kernel syscalls in glibc.
kernelHeadersBaseConfig = "multi_v7_defconfig";
kernelBaseConfig = "multi_v7_defconfig";
kernelArch = "arm";
kernelDTB = true;
kernelAutoModules = true;
kernelPreferBuiltin = true;
uboot = null;
kernelTarget = "zImage";
kernelExtraConfig = ''
# Fix broken sunxi-sid nvmem driver.
TI_CPTS y
# Hangs ODROID-XU4
ARM_BIG_LITTLE_CPUIDLE n
'';
gcc = {
# Some table about fpu flags:
# http://community.arm.com/servlet/JiveServlet/showImage/38-1981-3827/blogentry-103749-004812900+1365712953_thumb.png
# Cortex-A5: -mfpu=neon-fp16
# Cortex-A7 (rpi2): -mfpu=neon-vfpv4
# Cortex-A8 (beaglebone): -mfpu=neon
# Cortex-A9: -mfpu=neon-fp16
# Cortex-A15: -mfpu=neon-vfpv4
# More about FPU:
# https://wiki.debian.org/ArmHardFloatPort/VfpComparison
# vfpv3-d16 is what Debian uses and seems to be the best compromise: NEON is not supported in e.g. Scaleway or Tegra 2,
# and the above page suggests NEON is only an improvement with hand-written assembly.
arch = "armv7-a";
fpu = "vfpv3-d16";
float = "hard";
# For Raspberry Pi the 2 the best would be:
# cpu = "cortex-a7";
# fpu = "neon-vfpv4";
};
};
aarch64-multiplatform = {
name = "aarch64-multiplatform";
kernelMajor = "2.6"; # Using "2.6" enables 2.6 kernel syscalls in glibc.
kernelHeadersBaseConfig = "defconfig";
kernelBaseConfig = "defconfig";
kernelArch = "arm64";
kernelDTB = true;
kernelAutoModules = true;
kernelPreferBuiltin = true;
kernelExtraConfig = ''
# Raspberry Pi 3 stuff. Not needed for kernels >= 4.10.
ARCH_BCM2835 y
BCM2835_MBOX y
BCM2835_WDT y
RASPBERRYPI_FIRMWARE y
RASPBERRYPI_POWER y
SERIAL_8250_BCM2835AUX y
SERIAL_8250_EXTENDED y
SERIAL_8250_SHARE_IRQ y
# Cavium ThunderX stuff.
PCI_HOST_THUNDER_ECAM y
# The default (=y) forces us to have the XHCI firmware available in initrd,
# which our initrd builder can't currently do easily.
USB_XHCI_TEGRA m
'';
uboot = null;
kernelTarget = "Image";
gcc = {
arch = "armv8-a";
};
};
selectBySystem = system: {
"i686-linux" = pc32;
"x86_64-linux" = pc64;
"armv5tel-linux" = sheevaplug;
"armv6l-linux" = raspberrypi;
"armv7l-linux" = armv7l-hf-multiplatform;
"aarch64-linux" = aarch64-multiplatform;
"mips64el-linux" = fuloong2f_n32;
}.${system} or pcBase;
}

View File

@@ -1,361 +0,0 @@
# to run these tests:
# nix-instantiate --eval --strict nixpkgs/lib/tests/misc.nix
# if the resulting list is empty, all tests passed
with import ../default.nix;
runTests {
# TRIVIAL
testId = {
expr = id 1;
expected = 1;
};
testConst = {
expr = const 2 3;
expected = 2;
};
/*
testOr = {
expr = or true false;
expected = true;
};
*/
testAnd = {
expr = and true false;
expected = false;
};
testFix = {
expr = fix (x: {a = if x ? a then "a" else "b";});
expected = {a = "a";};
};
testComposeExtensions = {
expr = let obj = makeExtensible (self: { foo = self.bar; });
f = self: super: { bar = false; baz = true; };
g = self: super: { bar = super.baz or false; };
f_o_g = composeExtensions f g;
composed = obj.extend f_o_g;
in composed.foo;
expected = true;
};
# STRINGS
testConcatMapStrings = {
expr = concatMapStrings (x: x + ";") ["a" "b" "c"];
expected = "a;b;c;";
};
testConcatStringsSep = {
expr = concatStringsSep "," ["a" "b" "c"];
expected = "a,b,c";
};
testSplitStringsSimple = {
expr = strings.splitString "." "a.b.c.d";
expected = [ "a" "b" "c" "d" ];
};
testSplitStringsEmpty = {
expr = strings.splitString "." "a..b";
expected = [ "a" "" "b" ];
};
testSplitStringsOne = {
expr = strings.splitString ":" "a.b";
expected = [ "a.b" ];
};
testSplitStringsNone = {
expr = strings.splitString "." "";
expected = [ "" ];
};
testSplitStringsFirstEmpty = {
expr = strings.splitString "/" "/a/b/c";
expected = [ "" "a" "b" "c" ];
};
testSplitStringsLastEmpty = {
expr = strings.splitString ":" "2001:db8:0:0042::8a2e:370:";
expected = [ "2001" "db8" "0" "0042" "" "8a2e" "370" "" ];
};
testIsStorePath = {
expr =
let goodPath =
"${builtins.storeDir}/d945ibfx9x185xf04b890y4f9g3cbb63-python-2.7.11";
in {
storePath = isStorePath goodPath;
storePathAppendix = isStorePath
"${goodPath}/bin/python";
nonAbsolute = isStorePath (concatStrings (tail (stringToCharacters goodPath)));
asPath = isStorePath (builtins.toPath goodPath);
otherPath = isStorePath "/something/else";
otherVals = {
attrset = isStorePath {};
list = isStorePath [];
int = isStorePath 42;
};
};
expected = {
storePath = true;
storePathAppendix = false;
nonAbsolute = false;
asPath = true;
otherPath = false;
otherVals = {
attrset = false;
list = false;
int = false;
};
};
};
# LISTS
testFilter = {
expr = filter (x: x != "a") ["a" "b" "c" "a"];
expected = ["b" "c"];
};
testFold =
let
f = op: fold: fold op 0 (range 0 100);
# fold with associative operator
assoc = f builtins.add;
# fold with non-associative operator
nonAssoc = f builtins.sub;
in {
expr = {
assocRight = assoc foldr;
# right fold with assoc operator is same as left fold
assocRightIsLeft = assoc foldr == assoc foldl;
nonAssocRight = nonAssoc foldr;
nonAssocLeft = nonAssoc foldl;
# with non-assoc operator the fold results are not the same
nonAssocRightIsNotLeft = nonAssoc foldl != nonAssoc foldr;
# fold is an alias for foldr
foldIsRight = nonAssoc fold == nonAssoc foldr;
};
expected = {
assocRight = 5050;
assocRightIsLeft = true;
nonAssocRight = 50;
nonAssocLeft = (-5050);
nonAssocRightIsNotLeft = true;
foldIsRight = true;
};
};
testTake = testAllTrue [
([] == (take 0 [ 1 2 3 ]))
([1] == (take 1 [ 1 2 3 ]))
([ 1 2 ] == (take 2 [ 1 2 3 ]))
([ 1 2 3 ] == (take 3 [ 1 2 3 ]))
([ 1 2 3 ] == (take 4 [ 1 2 3 ]))
];
testFoldAttrs = {
expr = foldAttrs (n: a: [n] ++ a) [] [
{ a = 2; b = 7; }
{ a = 3; c = 8; }
];
expected = { a = [ 2 3 ]; b = [7]; c = [8];};
};
testSort = {
expr = sort builtins.lessThan [ 40 2 30 42 ];
expected = [2 30 40 42];
};
testToIntShouldConvertStringToInt = {
expr = toInt "27";
expected = 27;
};
testToIntShouldThrowErrorIfItCouldNotConvertToInt = {
expr = builtins.tryEval (toInt "\"foo\"");
expected = { success = false; value = false; };
};
testHasAttrByPathTrue = {
expr = hasAttrByPath ["a" "b"] { a = { b = "yey"; }; };
expected = true;
};
testHasAttrByPathFalse = {
expr = hasAttrByPath ["a" "b"] { a = { c = "yey"; }; };
expected = false;
};
# GENERATORS
# these tests assume attributes are converted to lists
# in alphabetical order
testMkKeyValueDefault = {
expr = generators.mkKeyValueDefault ":" "f:oo" "bar";
expected = ''f\:oo:bar'';
};
testToKeyValue = {
expr = generators.toKeyValue {} {
key = "value";
"other=key" = "baz";
};
expected = ''
key=value
other\=key=baz
'';
};
testToINIEmpty = {
expr = generators.toINI {} {};
expected = "";
};
testToINIEmptySection = {
expr = generators.toINI {} { foo = {}; bar = {}; };
expected = ''
[bar]
[foo]
'';
};
testToINIDefaultEscapes = {
expr = generators.toINI {} {
"no [ and ] allowed unescaped" = {
"and also no = in keys" = 42;
};
};
expected = ''
[no \[ and \] allowed unescaped]
and also no \= in keys=42
'';
};
testToINIDefaultFull = {
expr = generators.toINI {} {
"section 1" = {
attribute1 = 5;
x = "Me-se JarJar Binx";
};
"foo[]" = {
"he\\h=he" = "this is okay";
};
};
expected = ''
[foo\[\]]
he\h\=he=this is okay
[section 1]
attribute1=5
x=Me-se JarJar Binx
'';
};
/* right now only invocation check */
testToJSONSimple =
let val = {
foobar = [ "baz" 1 2 3 ];
};
in {
expr = generators.toJSON {} val;
# trivial implementation
expected = builtins.toJSON val;
};
/* right now only invocation check */
testToYAMLSimple =
let val = {
list = [ { one = 1; } { two = 2; } ];
all = 42;
};
in {
expr = generators.toYAML {} val;
# trivial implementation
expected = builtins.toJSON val;
};
testToPretty = {
expr = mapAttrs (const (generators.toPretty {})) rec {
int = 42;
bool = true;
string = "fnord";
null_ = null;
function = x: x;
functionArgs = { arg ? 4, foo }: arg;
list = [ 3 4 function [ false ] ];
attrs = { foo = null; "foo bar" = "baz"; };
drv = derivation { name = "test"; system = builtins.currentSystem; };
};
expected = rec {
int = "42";
bool = "true";
string = "\"fnord\"";
null_ = "null";
function = "<λ>";
functionArgs = "<λ:{(arg),foo}>";
list = "[ 3 4 ${function} [ false ] ]";
attrs = "{ \"foo\" = null; \"foo bar\" = \"baz\"; }";
drv = "<δ>";
};
};
testToPrettyAllowPrettyValues = {
expr = generators.toPretty { allowPrettyValues = true; }
{ __pretty = v: "«" + v + "»"; val = "foo"; };
expected = "«foo»";
};
# MISC
testOverridableDelayableArgsTest = {
expr =
let res1 = defaultOverridableDelayableArgs id {};
res2 = defaultOverridableDelayableArgs id { a = 7; };
res3 = let x = defaultOverridableDelayableArgs id { a = 7; };
in (x.merge) { b = 10; };
res4 = let x = defaultOverridableDelayableArgs id { a = 7; };
in (x.merge) ( x: { b = 10; });
res5 = let x = defaultOverridableDelayableArgs id { a = 7; };
in (x.merge) ( x: { a = builtins.add x.a 3; });
res6 = let x = defaultOverridableDelayableArgs id { a = 7; mergeAttrBy = { a = builtins.add; }; };
y = x.merge {};
in (y.merge) { a = 10; };
resRem7 = res6.replace (a: removeAttrs a ["a"]);
resReplace6 = let x = defaultOverridableDelayableArgs id { a = 7; mergeAttrBy = { a = builtins.add; }; };
x2 = x.merge { a = 20; }; # now we have 27
in (x2.replace) { a = 10; }; # and override the value by 10
# fixed tests (delayed args): (when using them add some comments, please)
resFixed1 =
let x = defaultOverridableDelayableArgs id ( x: { a = 7; c = x.fixed.b; });
y = x.merge (x: { name = "name-${builtins.toString x.fixed.c}"; });
in (y.merge) { b = 10; };
strip = attrs: removeAttrs attrs ["merge" "replace"];
in all id
[ ((strip res1) == { })
((strip res2) == { a = 7; })
((strip res3) == { a = 7; b = 10; })
((strip res4) == { a = 7; b = 10; })
((strip res5) == { a = 10; })
((strip res6) == { a = 17; })
((strip resRem7) == {})
((strip resFixed1) == { a = 7; b = 10; c =10; name = "name-10"; })
];
expected = true;
};
}

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@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
#
# This script is used to test that the module system is working as expected.
# By default it test the version of nixpkgs which is defined in the NIX_PATH.
cd ./modules
pass=0
fail=0
evalConfig() {
local attr=$1
shift;
local script="import ./default.nix { modules = [ $@ ];}"
nix-instantiate --timeout 1 -E "$script" -A "$attr" --eval-only --show-trace
}
reportFailure() {
local attr=$1
shift;
local script="import ./default.nix { modules = [ $@ ];}"
echo 2>&1 "$ nix-instantiate -E '$script' -A '$attr' --eval-only"
evalConfig "$attr" "$@"
fail=$((fail + 1))
}
checkConfigOutput() {
local outputContains=$1
shift;
if evalConfig "$@" 2>/dev/null | grep --silent "$outputContains" ; then
pass=$((pass + 1))
return 0;
else
echo 2>&1 "error: Expected result matching '$outputContains', while evaluating"
reportFailure "$@"
return 1
fi
}
checkConfigError() {
local errorContains=$1
local err=""
shift;
if err==$(evalConfig "$@" 2>&1 >/dev/null); then
echo 2>&1 "error: Expected error code, got exit code 0, while evaluating"
reportFailure "$@"
return 1
else
if echo "$err" | grep --silent "$errorContains" ; then
pass=$((pass + 1))
return 0;
else
echo 2>&1 "error: Expected error matching '$errorContains', while evaluating"
reportFailure "$@"
return 1
fi
fi
}
# Check boolean option.
checkConfigOutput "false" config.enable ./declare-enable.nix
checkConfigError 'The option .* defined in .* does not exist.' config.enable ./define-enable.nix
# Check mkForce without submodules.
set -- config.enable ./declare-enable.nix ./define-enable.nix
checkConfigOutput "true" "$@"
checkConfigOutput "false" "$@" ./define-force-enable.nix
checkConfigOutput "false" "$@" ./define-enable-force.nix
# Check mkForce with option and submodules.
checkConfigError 'attribute .*foo.* .* not found' config.loaOfSub.foo.enable ./declare-loaOfSub-any-enable.nix
checkConfigOutput 'false' config.loaOfSub.foo.enable ./declare-loaOfSub-any-enable.nix ./define-loaOfSub-foo.nix
set -- config.loaOfSub.foo.enable ./declare-loaOfSub-any-enable.nix ./define-loaOfSub-foo-enable.nix
checkConfigOutput 'true' "$@"
checkConfigOutput 'false' "$@" ./define-force-loaOfSub-foo-enable.nix
checkConfigOutput 'false' "$@" ./define-loaOfSub-force-foo-enable.nix
checkConfigOutput 'false' "$@" ./define-loaOfSub-foo-force-enable.nix
checkConfigOutput 'false' "$@" ./define-loaOfSub-foo-enable-force.nix
# Check overriding effect of mkForce on submodule definitions.
checkConfigError 'attribute .*bar.* .* not found' config.loaOfSub.bar.enable ./declare-loaOfSub-any-enable.nix ./define-loaOfSub-foo.nix
checkConfigOutput 'false' config.loaOfSub.bar.enable ./declare-loaOfSub-any-enable.nix ./define-loaOfSub-foo.nix ./define-loaOfSub-bar.nix
set -- config.loaOfSub.bar.enable ./declare-loaOfSub-any-enable.nix ./define-loaOfSub-foo.nix ./define-loaOfSub-bar-enable.nix
checkConfigOutput 'true' "$@"
checkConfigError 'attribute .*bar.* .* not found' "$@" ./define-force-loaOfSub-foo-enable.nix
checkConfigError 'attribute .*bar.* .* not found' "$@" ./define-loaOfSub-force-foo-enable.nix
checkConfigOutput 'true' "$@" ./define-loaOfSub-foo-force-enable.nix
checkConfigOutput 'true' "$@" ./define-loaOfSub-foo-enable-force.nix
# Check mkIf with submodules.
checkConfigError 'attribute .*foo.* .* not found' config.loaOfSub.foo.enable ./declare-enable.nix ./declare-loaOfSub-any-enable.nix
set -- config.loaOfSub.foo.enable ./declare-enable.nix ./declare-loaOfSub-any-enable.nix
checkConfigError 'attribute .*foo.* .* not found' "$@" ./define-if-loaOfSub-foo-enable.nix
checkConfigError 'attribute .*foo.* .* not found' "$@" ./define-loaOfSub-if-foo-enable.nix
checkConfigError 'attribute .*foo.* .* not found' "$@" ./define-loaOfSub-foo-if-enable.nix
checkConfigOutput 'false' "$@" ./define-loaOfSub-foo-enable-if.nix
checkConfigOutput 'true' "$@" ./define-enable.nix ./define-if-loaOfSub-foo-enable.nix
checkConfigOutput 'true' "$@" ./define-enable.nix ./define-loaOfSub-if-foo-enable.nix
checkConfigOutput 'true' "$@" ./define-enable.nix ./define-loaOfSub-foo-if-enable.nix
checkConfigOutput 'true' "$@" ./define-enable.nix ./define-loaOfSub-foo-enable-if.nix
# Check disabledModules with config definitions and option declarations.
set -- config.enable ./define-enable.nix ./declare-enable.nix
checkConfigOutput "true" "$@"
checkConfigOutput "false" "$@" ./disable-define-enable.nix
checkConfigError "The option .*enable.* defined in .* does not exist" "$@" ./disable-declare-enable.nix
checkConfigError "attribute .*enable.* in selection path .*config.enable.* not found" "$@" ./disable-define-enable.nix ./disable-declare-enable.nix
checkConfigError "attribute .*enable.* in selection path .*config.enable.* not found" "$@" ./disable-enable-modules.nix
# Check _module.args.
set -- config.enable ./declare-enable.nix ./define-enable-with-custom-arg.nix
checkConfigError 'while evaluating the module argument .*custom.* in .*define-enable-with-custom-arg.nix.*:' "$@"
checkConfigOutput "true" "$@" ./define-_module-args-custom.nix
# Check that using _module.args on imports cause infinite recursions, with
# the proper error context.
set -- "$@" ./define-_module-args-custom.nix ./import-custom-arg.nix
checkConfigError 'while evaluating the module argument .*custom.* in .*import-custom-arg.nix.*:' "$@"
checkConfigError 'infinite recursion encountered' "$@"
# Check _module.check.
set -- config.enable ./declare-enable.nix ./define-enable.nix ./define-loaOfSub-foo.nix
checkConfigError 'The option .* defined in .* does not exist.' "$@"
checkConfigOutput "true" "$@" ./define-module-check.nix
# Check coerced value.
checkConfigOutput "\"42\"" config.value ./declare-coerced-value.nix
checkConfigOutput "\"24\"" config.value ./declare-coerced-value.nix ./define-value-string.nix
checkConfigError 'The option value .* in .* is not a string or integer.' config.value ./declare-coerced-value.nix ./define-value-list.nix
cat <<EOF
====== module tests ======
$pass Pass
$fail Fail
EOF
if test $fail -ne 0; then
exit 1
fi
exit 0

View File

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
{ lib, ... }:
{
options = {
value = lib.mkOption {
default = 42;
type = lib.types.coercedTo lib.types.int builtins.toString lib.types.str;
};
};
}

View File

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
{ lib, ... }:
{
options = {
enable = lib.mkOption {
default = false;
example = true;
type = lib.types.bool;
description = ''
Some descriptive text
'';
};
};
}

View File

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
{ lib, ... }:
let
submod = { ... }: {
options = {
enable = lib.mkOption {
default = false;
example = true;
type = lib.types.bool;
description = ''
Some descriptive text
'';
};
};
};
in
{
options = {
loaOfSub = lib.mkOption {
default = {};
example = {};
type = lib.types.loaOf (lib.types.submodule [ submod ]);
description = ''
Some descriptive text
'';
};
};
}

View File

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
{ lib ? import ../.., modules ? [] }:
{
inherit (lib.evalModules {
inherit modules;
specialArgs.modulesPath = ./.;
}) config options;
}

View File

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
{ lib, ... }:
{
config = {
_module.args.custom = true;
};
}

View File

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
{ lib, ... }:
{
enable = lib.mkForce false;
}

View File

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
{ lib, custom, ... }:
{
config = {
enable = custom;
};
}

View File

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
{
enable = true;
}

View File

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
{ lib, ... }:
lib.mkForce {
enable = false;
}

View File

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
{ lib, ... }:
lib.mkForce {
loaOfSub.foo.enable = false;
}

View File

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
{ config, lib, ... }:
lib.mkIf config.enable {
loaOfSub.foo.enable = true;
}

View File

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
{
loaOfSub.bar.enable = true;
}

View File

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
{
loaOfSub.bar = {};
}

View File

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
{ lib, ... }:
{
loaOfSub.foo.enable = lib.mkForce false;
}

View File

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
{ config, lib, ... }:
{
loaOfSub.foo.enable = lib.mkIf config.enable true;
}

View File

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
{
loaOfSub.foo.enable = true;
}

View File

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
{ lib, ... }:
{
loaOfSub.foo = lib.mkForce {
enable = false;
};
}

View File

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
{ config, lib, ... }:
{
loaOfSub.foo = lib.mkIf config.enable {
enable = true;
};
}

View File

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
{
loaOfSub.foo = {};
}

View File

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
{ lib, ... }:
{
loaOfSub = lib.mkForce {
foo.enable = false;
};
}

View File

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
{ config, lib, ... }:
{
loaOfSub = lib.mkIf config.enable {
foo.enable = true;
};
}

View File

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
{
_module.check = false;
}

View File

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
{
value = [];
}

View File

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
{
value = "24";
}

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