While patching shebangs in source, keep the modification date

Otherwise this triggers automake/autoconf/m4 dependencies that
are redundant because of the trivial change.

.dir-locals.el

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-;;; Directory Local Variables
-;;; For more information see (info "(emacs) Directory Variables")
-
-((nil
-  (bug-reference-bug-regexp . "\\(\\(?:[Ii]ssue \\|[Ff]ixe[ds] \\|[Rr]esolve[ds]? \\|[Cc]lose[ds]? \\|[Pp]\\(?:ull [Rr]equest\\|[Rr]\\) \\|(\\)#\\([0-9]+\\))?\\)")
-  (bug-reference-url-format . "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/%s"))
- (nix-mode
-  (tab-width . 2)))

.editorconfig

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-# EditorConfig configuration for nixpkgs
-# http://EditorConfig.org
-
-# Top-most EditorConfig file
-root = true
-
-# Unix-style newlines with a newline ending every file, utf-8 charset
-[*]
-end_of_line = lf
-insert_final_newline = true
-trim_trailing_whitespace = true
-charset = utf-8
-
-# see https://nixos.org/nixpkgs/manual/#chap-conventions
-
-# Match nix/ruby/docbook files, set indent to spaces with width of two
-[*.{nix,rb,xml}]
-indent_style = space
-indent_size = 2
-
-# Match shell/python/perl scripts, set indent to spaces with width of four
-[*.{sh,py,pl}]
-indent_style = space
-indent_size = 4
-
-# Match diffs, avoid to trim trailing whitespace
-[*.{diff,patch}]
-trim_trailing_whitespace = false

.gitattributes

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-**/deps.nix linguist-generated
-**/node-packages.nix linguist-generated
-
-pkgs/applications/editors/emacs-modes/*-generated.nix linguist-generated
-pkgs/development/r-modules/*-packages.nix linguist-generated
-pkgs/development/haskell-modules/hackage-packages.nix linguist-generated
-pkgs/development/beam-modules/hex-packages.nix linguist-generated
-
-doc/** linguist-documentation
-doc/default.nix linguist-documentation=false
-
-nixos/doc/** linguist-documentation
-nixos/doc/default.nix linguist-documentation=false
-
-nixos/modules/module-list.nix merge=union
-# pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix merge=union

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-# CODEOWNERS file
-#
-# This file is used to describe who owns what in this repository. This file does not
-# replace `meta.maintainers` but is instead used for other things than derivations
-# and modules, like documentation, package sets, and other assets.
-#
-# For documentation on this file, see https://help.github.com/articles/about-codeowners/
-# Mentioned users will get code review requests.
-
-# This file
-/.github/CODEOWNERS @edolstra
-
-# Libraries
-/lib                        @edolstra @nbp
-/lib/systems                @nbp @ericson2314
-/lib/generators.nix         @edolstra @nbp @Profpatsch
-/lib/debug.nix              @edolstra @nbp @Profpatsch
-
-# Nixpkgs Internals
-/default.nix                          @nbp
-/pkgs/top-level/default.nix           @nbp @Ericson2314
-/pkgs/top-level/impure.nix            @nbp @Ericson2314
-/pkgs/top-level/stage.nix             @nbp @Ericson2314
-/pkgs/stdenv/generic                  @Ericson2314
-/pkgs/stdenv/cross                    @Ericson2314
-/pkgs/build-support/cc-wrapper        @Ericson2314 @orivej
-/pkgs/build-support/bintools-wrapper  @Ericson2314 @orivej
-/pkgs/build-support/setup-hooks       @Ericson2314
-
-# NixOS Internals
-/nixos/default.nix          @nbp
-/nixos/lib/from-env.nix     @nbp
-/nixos/lib/eval-config.nix  @nbp
-/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/abstractions.xml      @nbp
-/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/config-file.xml       @nbp
-/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/config-syntax.xml     @nbp
-/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/modularity.xml        @nbp
-/nixos/doc/manual/development/assertions.xml          @nbp
-/nixos/doc/manual/development/meta-attributes.xml     @nbp
-/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-declarations.xml @nbp
-/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-def.xml          @nbp
-/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.xml        @nbp
-/nixos/doc/manual/development/replace-modules.xml     @nbp
-/nixos/doc/manual/development/writing-modules.xml     @nbp
-/nixos/doc/manual/man-nixos-option.xml                @nbp
-/nixos/modules/installer/tools/nixos-option.sh        @nbp
-
-# Python-related code and docs
-/maintainers/scripts/update-python-libraries	@FRidh
-/pkgs/top-level/python-packages.nix     @FRidh
-/pkgs/development/interpreters/python   @FRidh
-/pkgs/development/python-modules        @FRidh
-/doc/languages-frameworks/python.md     @FRidh
-
-# Haskell
-/pkgs/development/compilers/ghc                       @peti @ryantm @basvandijk
-/pkgs/development/haskell-modules                     @peti @ryantm @basvandijk
-/pkgs/development/haskell-modules/default.nix         @peti @ryantm @basvandijk
-/pkgs/development/haskell-modules/generic-builder.nix @peti @ryantm @basvandijk
-/pkgs/development/haskell-modules/hoogle.nix          @peti @ryantm @basvandijk
-
-# R
-/pkgs/applications/science/math/R   @peti
-/pkgs/development/r-modules         @peti
-
-# Ruby
-/pkgs/development/interpreters/ruby @zimbatm
-/pkgs/development/ruby-modules      @zimbatm
-
-# Rust
-/pkgs/development/compilers/rust @Mic92 @LnL7
-
-# Darwin-related
-/pkgs/stdenv/darwin         @NixOS/darwin-maintainers
-/pkgs/os-specific/darwin    @NixOS/darwin-maintainers
-
-# Beam-related (Erlang, Elixir, LFE, etc)
-/pkgs/development/beam-modules                  @gleber
-/pkgs/development/interpreters/erlang           @gleber
-/pkgs/development/interpreters/lfe              @gleber
-/pkgs/development/interpreters/elixir           @gleber
-/pkgs/development/tools/build-managers/rebar    @gleber
-/pkgs/development/tools/build-managers/rebar3   @gleber
-/pkgs/development/tools/erlang                  @gleber
-
-# Jetbrains
-/pkgs/applications/editors/jetbrains @edwtjo
-
-# Eclipse
-/pkgs/applications/editors/eclipse @rycee
-
-# https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/31401
-/lib/licenses.nix @ghost
-
-# Qt / KDE
-/pkgs/applications/kde @ttuegel
-/pkgs/desktops/plasma-5 @ttuegel
-/pkgs/development/libraries/kde-frameworks @ttuegel
-/pkgs/development/libraries/qt-5 @ttuegel

.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-# How to contribute
-
-Note: contributing implies licensing those contributions
-under the terms of [COPYING](../COPYING), which is an MIT-like license.
-
-## Opening issues
-
-* Make sure you have a [GitHub account](https://github.com/signup/free)
-* [Submit an issue](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues) - assuming one does not already exist.
-  * Clearly describe the issue including steps to reproduce when it is a bug.
-  * Include information what version of nixpkgs and Nix are you using (nixos-version or git revision).
-
-## Submitting changes
-
-* Format the commit messages in the following way:
-
-  ```
-  (pkg-name | nixos/<module>): (from -> to | init at version | refactor | etc)
-
-  (Motivation for change. Additional information.)
-  ```
-
-  Examples:
-
-  * nginx: init at 2.0.1
-  * firefox: 54.0.1 -> 55.0
-  * nixos/hydra: add bazBaz option
-
-    Dual baz behavior is needed to do foo.
-  * nixos/nginx: refactor config generation
-
-    The old config generation system used impure shell scripts and could break in specific circumstances (see #1234).
-
-* `meta.description` should:
-  * Be capitalized.
-  * Not start with the package name.
-  * Not have a period at the end.
-* `meta.license` must be set and fit the upstream license.
-  * If there is no upstream license, `meta.license` should default to `stdenv.lib.licenses.unfree`.
-* `meta.maintainers` must be set.
-
-See the nixpkgs manual for more details on [standard meta-attributes](https://nixos.org/nixpkgs/manual/#sec-standard-meta-attributes) and on how to [submit changes to nixpkgs](https://nixos.org/nixpkgs/manual/#chap-submitting-changes).
-
-## Writing good commit messages
-
-In addition to writing properly formatted commit messages, it's important to include relevant information so other developers can later understand *why* a change was made. While this information usually can be found by digging code, mailing list/Discourse archives, pull request discussions or upstream changes, it may require a lot of work.
-
-For package version upgrades and such a one-line commit message is usually sufficient.
-
-## Reviewing contributions
-
-See the nixpkgs manual for more details on how to [Review contributions](https://nixos.org/nixpkgs/manual/#sec-reviewing-contributions).

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-## Issue description
-
-
-
-### Steps to reproduce
-
-
-
-## Technical details
-
-Please run `nix-shell -p nix-info --run "nix-info -m"` and paste the
-results.

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-###### Motivation for this change
-
-
-###### Things done
-
-<!-- Please check what applies. Note that these are not hard requirements but merely serve as information for reviewers. -->
-
-- [ ] Tested using sandboxing ([nix.useSandbox](http://nixos.org/nixos/manual/options.html#opt-nix.useSandbox) on NixOS, or option `sandbox` in [`nix.conf`](http://nixos.org/nix/manual/#sec-conf-file) on non-NixOS)
-- Built on platform(s)
-   - [ ] NixOS
-   - [ ] macOS
-   - [ ] other Linux distributions
-- [ ] Tested via one or more NixOS test(s) if existing and applicable for the change (look inside [nixos/tests](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/tests))
-- [ ] Tested compilation of all pkgs that depend on this change using `nix-shell -p nox --run "nox-review wip"`
-- [ ] Tested execution of all binary files (usually in `./result/bin/`)
-- [ ] Determined the impact on package closure size (by running `nix path-info -S` before and after)
-- [ ] Fits [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md).
-
----
-

.gitignore

@@ -10,7 +10,4 @@ result-*
 /doc/manual.pdf
 .version-suffix
 
-.DS_Store
-
-/pkgs/development/libraries/qt-5/*/tmp/
-/pkgs/desktops/kde-5/*/tmp/
+.DS_Store

.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+language: python
+python: "3.4"
+before_install: ./maintainers/scripts/travis-nox-review-pr.sh nix
+install: ./maintainers/scripts/travis-nox-review-pr.sh nox
+script: ./maintainers/scripts/travis-nox-review-pr.sh build

.version

@@ -1 +1 @@
-19.03
+15.05

COPYING

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (c) 2003-2018 Eelco Dolstra and the Nixpkgs/NixOS contributors
+Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Eelco Dolstra
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 
 Note: the license above does not apply to the packages built by the
 Nix Packages collection, merely to the package descriptions (i.e., Nix
-expressions, build scripts, etc.).  It also might not apply to patches
+expressions, build scripts, etc.).  Also, the license does not apply
+to some of the binaries used for bootstrapping Nixpkgs (e.g.,
+pkgs/stdenv/linux/tools/bash).  It also might not apply to patches
 included in Nixpkgs, which may be derivative works of the packages to
 which they apply.  The aforementioned artifacts are all covered by the
 licenses of the respective packages.

README.md

@@ -1,41 +1,10 @@
-[<img src="https://nixos.org/logo/nixos-hires.png" width="500px" alt="logo" />](https://nixos.org/nixos)
-
-[![Code Triagers Badge](https://www.codetriage.com/nixos/nixpkgs/badges/users.svg)](https://www.codetriage.com/nixos/nixpkgs)
-
-Nixpkgs is a collection of packages for the [Nix](https://nixos.org/nix/) package
-manager. It is periodically built and tested by the [Hydra](https://hydra.nixos.org/)
-build daemon as so-called channels. To get channel information via git, add
-[nixpkgs-channels](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels.git) as a remote:
-
-```
-% git remote add channels https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels.git
-```
-
-For stability and maximum binary package support, it is recommended to maintain
-custom changes on top of one of the channels, e.g. `nixos-18.03` for the latest
-release and `nixos-unstable` for the latest successful build of master:
-
-```
-% git remote update channels
-% git rebase channels/nixos-18.03
-```
-
-For pull-requests, please rebase onto nixpkgs `master`.
-
-[NixOS](https://nixos.org/nixos/) Linux distribution source code is located inside
-`nixos/` folder.
+Nixpkgs is a collection of packages for [Nix](https://nixos.org/nix/) package
+manager. Nixpkgs also includes [NixOS](https://nixos.org/nixos/) linux distribution source code.
 
 * [NixOS installation instructions](https://nixos.org/nixos/manual/#ch-installation)
-* [Documentation (Nix Expression Language chapter)](https://nixos.org/nix/manual/#ch-expression-language)
 * [Manual (How to write packages for Nix)](https://nixos.org/nixpkgs/manual/)
 * [Manual (NixOS)](https://nixos.org/nixos/manual/)
-* [Community maintained wiki](https://nixos.wiki/)
-* [Continuous package builds for unstable/master](https://hydra.nixos.org/jobset/nixos/trunk-combined)
-* [Continuous package builds for 18.03 release](https://hydra.nixos.org/jobset/nixos/release-18.03)
-* [Tests for unstable/master](https://hydra.nixos.org/job/nixos/trunk-combined/tested#tabs-constituents)
-* [Tests for 18.03 release](https://hydra.nixos.org/job/nixos/release-18.03/tested#tabs-constituents)
-
-Communication:
-
-* [Discourse Forum](https://discourse.nixos.org/)
+* [Continuous build](https://hydra.nixos.org/jobset/nixos/trunk-combined)
+* [Tests](https://hydra.nixos.org/job/nixos/trunk-combined/tested#tabs-constituents)
+* [Mailing list](https://lists.science.uu.nl/mailman/listinfo/nix-dev)
 * [IRC - #nixos on freenode.net](irc://irc.freenode.net/#nixos)

default.nix

@@ -1,28 +1,7 @@
-let requiredVersion = import ./lib/minver.nix; in
+if ! builtins ? nixVersion || builtins.compareVersions "1.7" builtins.nixVersion == 1 then
 
-if ! builtins ? nixVersion || builtins.compareVersions requiredVersion builtins.nixVersion == 1 then
-
-  abort ''
-
-    This version of Nixpkgs requires Nix >= ${requiredVersion}, please upgrade:
-
-    - If you are running NixOS, `nixos-rebuild' can be used to upgrade your system.
-
-    - Alternatively, with Nix > 2.0 `nix upgrade-nix' can be used to imperatively
-      upgrade Nix. You may use `nix-env --version' to check which version you have.
-
-    - If you installed Nix using the install script (https://nixos.org/nix/install),
-      it is safe to upgrade by running it again:
-
-          curl https://nixos.org/nix/install | sh
-
-    For more information, please see the NixOS release notes at
-    https://nixos.org/nixos/manual or locally at
-    ${toString ./doc/manual/release-notes}.
-
-    If you need further help, see https://nixos.org/nixos/support.html
-  ''
+  abort "This version of Nixpkgs requires Nix >= 1.7, please upgrade!"
 
 else
 
-  import ./pkgs/top-level/impure.nix
+  import ./pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix

doc/.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-*.chapter.xml
-*.section.xml
-.version
-out
-manual-full.xml
-highlightjs

doc/Makefile

@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-MD_TARGETS=$(addsuffix .xml, $(basename $(wildcard ./*.md ./**/*.md)))
-
-.PHONY: all
-all: validate format out/html/index.html out/epub/manual.epub
-
-.PHONY: debug
-debug:
-	nix-shell --run "xmloscopy --docbook5 ./manual.xml ./manual-full.xml"
-
-.PHONY: format
-format:
-	find . -iname '*.xml' -type f -print0 | xargs -0 -I{} -n1 \
-		xmlformat --config-file "$$XMLFORMAT_CONFIG" -i {}
-
-.PHONY: fix-misc-xml
-fix-misc-xml:
-	find . -iname '*.xml' -type f \
-		-exec ../nixos/doc/varlistentry-fixer.rb {} ';'
-
-.PHONY: clean
-clean:
-	rm -f ${MD_TARGETS} .version manual-full.xml
-	rm -rf ./out/ ./highlightjs
-
-.PHONY: validate
-validate: manual-full.xml
-	jing "$$RNG" manual-full.xml
-
-out/html/index.html: manual-full.xml style.css highlightjs
-	mkdir -p out/html
-	xsltproc ${xsltFlags} \
-		--nonet --xinclude \
-		--output $@ \
-		"$$XSL/docbook/xhtml/docbook.xsl" \
-		./manual-full.xml
-
-	mkdir -p out/html/highlightjs/
-	cp -r highlightjs out/html/
-
-	cp ./overrides.css out/html/
-	cp ./style.css out/html/style.css
-
-	mkdir -p out/html/images/callouts
-	cp "$$XSL/docbook/images/callouts/"*.svg out/html/images/callouts/
-	chmod u+w -R out/html/
-
-out/epub/manual.epub: manual-full.xml
-	mkdir -p out/epub/scratch
-	xsltproc ${xsltFlags} --nonet \
-		--output out/epub/scratch/ \
-		"$$XSL/docbook/epub/docbook.xsl" \
-		./manual-full.xml
-
-	cp ./overrides.css out/epub/scratch/OEBPS
-	cp ./style.css out/epub/scratch/OEBPS
-	mkdir -p out/epub/scratch/OEBPS/images/callouts/
-	cp "$$XSL/docbook/images/callouts/"*.svg out/epub/scratch/OEBPS/images/callouts/
-	echo "application/epub+zip" > mimetype
-	zip -0Xq "out/epub/manual.epub" mimetype
-	rm mimetype
-	cd "out/epub/scratch/" && zip -Xr9D "../manual.epub" *
-	rm -rf "out/epub/scratch/"
-
-highlightjs:
-	mkdir -p highlightjs
-	cp -r "$$HIGHLIGHTJS/highlight.pack.js" highlightjs/
-	cp -r "$$HIGHLIGHTJS/LICENSE" highlightjs/
-	cp -r "$$HIGHLIGHTJS/mono-blue.css" highlightjs/
-	cp -r "$$HIGHLIGHTJS/loader.js" highlightjs/
-
-
-manual-full.xml: ${MD_TARGETS} .version *.xml
-	xmllint --nonet --xinclude --noxincludenode manual.xml --output manual-full.xml
-
-.version:
-	nix-instantiate --eval \
-		-E '(import ../lib).version' > .version
-
-%.section.xml: %.section.md
-	pandoc $^ -w docbook+smart \
-		-f markdown+smart \
-	  | sed -e 's|<ulink url=|<link xlink:href=|' \
-	      -e 's|</ulink>|</link>|' \
-	      -e 's|<sect. id=|<section xml:id=|' \
-	      -e 's|</sect[0-9]>|</section>|' \
-	      -e '1s| id=| xml:id=|' \
-	      -e '1s|\(<[^ ]* \)|\1xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" |' \
-	| cat  > $@
-
-%.chapter.xml: %.chapter.md
-	pandoc $^ -w docbook+smart \
-		--top-level-division=chapter \
-		-f markdown+smart \
-	  | sed -e 's|<ulink url=|<link xlink:href=|' \
-	      -e 's|</ulink>|</link>|' \
-	      -e 's|<sect. id=|<section xml:id=|' \
-	      -e 's|</sect[0-9]>|</section>|' \
-	      -e '1s| id=| xml:id=|' \
-	      -e '1s|\(<[^ ]* \)|\1|' \
-	| cat  > $@

doc/configuration.xml

@@ -1,509 +0,0 @@
-<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
-         xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
-         xml:id="chap-packageconfig">
- <title>Global configuration</title>
- <para>
-  Nix comes with certain defaults about what packages can and cannot be
-  installed, based on a package's metadata. By default, Nix will prevent
-  installation if any of the following criteria are true:
- </para>
- <itemizedlist>
-  <listitem>
-   <para>
-    The package is thought to be broken, and has had its
-    <literal>meta.broken</literal> set to <literal>true</literal>.
-   </para>
-  </listitem>
-  <listitem>
-   <para>
-    The package isn't intended to run on the given system, as none of its
-    <literal>meta.platforms</literal> match the given system.
-   </para>
-  </listitem>
-  <listitem>
-   <para>
-    The package's <literal>meta.license</literal> is set to a license which is
-    considered to be unfree.
-   </para>
-  </listitem>
-  <listitem>
-   <para>
-    The package has known security vulnerabilities but has not or can not be
-    updated for some reason, and a list of issues has been entered in to the
-    package's <literal>meta.knownVulnerabilities</literal>.
-   </para>
-  </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>
-  Note that all this is checked during evaluation already, and the check
-  includes any package that is evaluated. In particular, all build-time
-  dependencies are checked. <literal>nix-env -qa</literal> will (attempt to)
-  hide any packages that would be refused.
- </para>
- <para>
-  Each of these criteria can be altered in the nixpkgs configuration.
- </para>
- <para>
-  The nixpkgs configuration for a NixOS system is set in the
-  <literal>configuration.nix</literal>, as in the following example:
-<programlisting>
-{
-  nixpkgs.config = {
-    allowUnfree = true;
-  };
-}
-</programlisting>
-  However, this does not allow unfree software for individual users. Their
-  configurations are managed separately.
- </para>
- <para>
-  A user's of nixpkgs configuration is stored in a user-specific configuration
-  file located at <filename>~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix</filename>. For
-  example:
-<programlisting>
-{
-  allowUnfree = true;
-}
-</programlisting>
- </para>
- <para>
-  Note that we are not able to test or build unfree software on Hydra due to
-  policy. Most unfree licenses prohibit us from either executing or
-  distributing the software.
- </para>
- <section xml:id="sec-allow-broken">
-  <title>Installing broken packages</title>
-
-  <para>
-   There are two ways to try compiling a package which has been marked as
-   broken.
-  </para>
-
-  <itemizedlist>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     For allowing the build of a broken package once, you can use an
-     environment variable for a single invocation of the nix tools:
-<programlisting>$ export NIXPKGS_ALLOW_BROKEN=1</programlisting>
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     For permanently allowing broken packages to be built, you may add
-     <literal>allowBroken = true;</literal> to your user's configuration file,
-     like this:
-<programlisting>
-{
-  allowBroken = true;
-}
-</programlisting>
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-  </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- <section xml:id="sec-allow-unsupported-system">
-  <title>Installing packages on unsupported systems</title>
-
-  <para>
-   There are also two ways to try compiling a package which has been marked as
-   unsuported for the given system.
-  </para>
-
-  <itemizedlist>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     For allowing the build of a broken package once, you can use an
-     environment variable for a single invocation of the nix tools:
-<programlisting>$ export NIXPKGS_ALLOW_UNSUPPORTED_SYSTEM=1</programlisting>
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     For permanently allowing broken packages to be built, you may add
-     <literal>allowUnsupportedSystem = true;</literal> to your user's
-     configuration file, like this:
-<programlisting>
-{
-  allowUnsupportedSystem = true;
-}
-</programlisting>
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-  </itemizedlist>
-
-  <para>
-   The difference between an a package being unsupported on some system and
-   being broken is admittedly a bit fuzzy. If a program
-   <emphasis>ought</emphasis> to work on a certain platform, but doesn't, the
-   platform should be included in <literal>meta.platforms</literal>, but marked
-   as broken with e.g. <literal>meta.broken =
-   !hostPlatform.isWindows</literal>. Of course, this begs the question of what
-   "ought" means exactly. That is left to the package maintainer.
-  </para>
- </section>
- <section xml:id="sec-allow-unfree">
-  <title>Installing unfree packages</title>
-
-  <para>
-   There are several ways to tweak how Nix handles a package which has been
-   marked as unfree.
-  </para>
-
-  <itemizedlist>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     To temporarily allow all unfree packages, you can use an environment
-     variable for a single invocation of the nix tools:
-<programlisting>$ export NIXPKGS_ALLOW_UNFREE=1</programlisting>
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     It is possible to permanently allow individual unfree packages, while
-     still blocking unfree packages by default using the
-     <literal>allowUnfreePredicate</literal> configuration option in the user
-     configuration file.
-    </para>
-    <para>
-     This option is a function which accepts a package as a parameter, and
-     returns a boolean. The following example configuration accepts a package
-     and always returns false:
-<programlisting>
-{
-  allowUnfreePredicate = (pkg: false);
-}
-</programlisting>
-    </para>
-    <para>
-     A more useful example, the following configuration allows only allows
-     flash player and visual studio code:
-<programlisting>
-{
-  allowUnfreePredicate = (pkg: elem (builtins.parseDrvName pkg.name).name [ "flashplayer" "vscode" ]);
-}
-</programlisting>
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     It is also possible to whitelist and blacklist licenses that are
-     specifically acceptable or not acceptable, using
-     <literal>whitelistedLicenses</literal> and
-     <literal>blacklistedLicenses</literal>, respectively.
-    </para>
-    <para>
-     The following example configuration whitelists the licenses
-     <literal>amd</literal> and <literal>wtfpl</literal>:
-<programlisting>
-{
-  whitelistedLicenses = with stdenv.lib.licenses; [ amd wtfpl ];
-}
-</programlisting>
-    </para>
-    <para>
-     The following example configuration blacklists the <literal>gpl3</literal>
-     and <literal>agpl3</literal> licenses:
-<programlisting>
-{
-  blacklistedLicenses = with stdenv.lib.licenses; [ agpl3 gpl3 ];
-}
-</programlisting>
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-  </itemizedlist>
-
-  <para>
-   A complete list of licenses can be found in the file
-   <filename>lib/licenses.nix</filename> of the nixpkgs tree.
-  </para>
- </section>
- <section xml:id="sec-allow-insecure">
-  <title>Installing insecure packages</title>
-
-  <para>
-   There are several ways to tweak how Nix handles a package which has been
-   marked as insecure.
-  </para>
-
-  <itemizedlist>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     To temporarily allow all insecure packages, you can use an environment
-     variable for a single invocation of the nix tools:
-<programlisting>$ export NIXPKGS_ALLOW_INSECURE=1</programlisting>
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     It is possible to permanently allow individual insecure packages, while
-     still blocking other insecure packages by default using the
-     <literal>permittedInsecurePackages</literal> configuration option in the
-     user configuration file.
-    </para>
-    <para>
-     The following example configuration permits the installation of the
-     hypothetically insecure package <literal>hello</literal>, version
-     <literal>1.2.3</literal>:
-<programlisting>
-{
-  permittedInsecurePackages = [
-    "hello-1.2.3"
-  ];
-}
-</programlisting>
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     It is also possible to create a custom policy around which insecure
-     packages to allow and deny, by overriding the
-     <literal>allowInsecurePredicate</literal> configuration option.
-    </para>
-    <para>
-     The <literal>allowInsecurePredicate</literal> option is a function which
-     accepts a package and returns a boolean, much like
-     <literal>allowUnfreePredicate</literal>.
-    </para>
-    <para>
-     The following configuration example only allows insecure packages with
-     very short names:
-<programlisting>
-{
-  allowInsecurePredicate = (pkg: (builtins.stringLength (builtins.parseDrvName pkg.name).name) &lt;= 5);
-}
-</programlisting>
-    </para>
-    <para>
-     Note that <literal>permittedInsecurePackages</literal> is only checked if
-     <literal>allowInsecurePredicate</literal> is not specified.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-  </itemizedlist>
- </section>
-<!--============================================================-->
- <section xml:id="sec-modify-via-packageOverrides">
-  <title>Modify packages via <literal>packageOverrides</literal></title>
-
-  <para>
-   You can define a function called <varname>packageOverrides</varname> in your
-   local <filename>~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix</filename> to override nix
-   packages. It must be a function that takes pkgs as an argument and return
-   modified set of packages.
-<programlisting>
-{
-  packageOverrides = pkgs: rec {
-    foo = pkgs.foo.override { ... };
-  };
-}
-</programlisting>
-  </para>
- </section>
- <section xml:id="sec-declarative-package-management">
-  <title>Declarative Package Management</title>
-
-  <section xml:id="sec-building-environment">
-   <title>Build an environment</title>
-
-   <para>
-    Using <literal>packageOverrides</literal>, it is possible to manage
-    packages declaratively. This means that we can list all of our desired
-    packages within a declarative Nix expression. For example, to have
-    <literal>aspell</literal>, <literal>bc</literal>,
-    <literal>ffmpeg</literal>, <literal>coreutils</literal>,
-    <literal>gdb</literal>, <literal>nixUnstable</literal>,
-    <literal>emscripten</literal>, <literal>jq</literal>,
-    <literal>nox</literal>, and <literal>silver-searcher</literal>, we could
-    use the following in <filename>~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix</filename>:
-   </para>
-
-<screen>
-{
-  packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; {
-    myPackages = pkgs.buildEnv {
-      name = "my-packages";
-      paths = [ aspell bc coreutils gdb ffmpeg nixUnstable emscripten jq nox silver-searcher ];
-    };
-  };
-}
-</screen>
-
-   <para>
-    To install it into our environment, you can just run <literal>nix-env -iA
-    nixpkgs.myPackages</literal>. If you want to load the packages to be built
-    from a working copy of <literal>nixpkgs</literal> you just run
-    <literal>nix-env -f. -iA myPackages</literal>. To explore what's been
-    installed, just look through <filename>~/.nix-profile/</filename>. You can
-    see that a lot of stuff has been installed. Some of this stuff is useful
-    some of it isn't. Let's tell Nixpkgs to only link the stuff that we want:
-   </para>
-
-<screen>
-{
-  packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; {
-    myPackages = pkgs.buildEnv {
-      name = "my-packages";
-      paths = [ aspell bc coreutils gdb ffmpeg nixUnstable emscripten jq nox silver-searcher ];
-      pathsToLink = [ "/share" "/bin" ];
-    };
-  };
-}
-</screen>
-
-   <para>
-    <literal>pathsToLink</literal> tells Nixpkgs to only link the paths listed
-    which gets rid of the extra stuff in the profile. <filename>/bin</filename>
-    and <filename>/share</filename> are good defaults for a user environment,
-    getting rid of the clutter. If you are running on Nix on MacOS, you may
-    want to add another path as well, <filename>/Applications</filename>, that
-    makes GUI apps available.
-   </para>
-  </section>
-
-  <section xml:id="sec-getting-documentation">
-   <title>Getting documentation</title>
-
-   <para>
-    After building that new environment, look through
-    <filename>~/.nix-profile</filename> to make sure everything is there that
-    we wanted. Discerning readers will note that some files are missing. Look
-    inside <filename>~/.nix-profile/share/man/man1/</filename> to verify this.
-    There are no man pages for any of the Nix tools! This is because some
-    packages like Nix have multiple outputs for things like documentation (see
-    section 4). Let's make Nix install those as well.
-   </para>
-
-<screen>
-{
-  packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; {
-    myPackages = pkgs.buildEnv {
-      name = "my-packages";
-      paths = [ aspell bc coreutils ffmpeg nixUnstable emscripten jq nox silver-searcher ];
-      pathsToLink = [ "/share/man" "/share/doc" "/bin" ];
-      extraOutputsToInstall = [ "man" "doc" ];
-    };
-  };
-}
-</screen>
-
-   <para>
-    This provides us with some useful documentation for using our packages.
-    However, if we actually want those manpages to be detected by man, we need
-    to set up our environment. This can also be managed within Nix expressions.
-   </para>
-
-<screen>
-{
-  packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; rec {
-    myProfile = writeText "my-profile" ''
-      export PATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/bin:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
-      export MANPATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/share/man:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/share/man:/usr/share/man
-    '';
-    myPackages = pkgs.buildEnv {
-      name = "my-packages";
-      paths = [
-        (runCommand "profile" {} ''
-          mkdir -p $out/etc/profile.d
-          cp ${myProfile} $out/etc/profile.d/my-profile.sh
-        '')
-        aspell
-        bc
-        coreutils
-        ffmpeg
-        man
-        nixUnstable
-        emscripten
-        jq
-        nox
-        silver-searcher
-      ];
-      pathsToLink = [ "/share/man" "/share/doc" "/bin" "/etc" ];
-      extraOutputsToInstall = [ "man" "doc" ];
-    };
-  };
-}
-</screen>
-
-   <para>
-    For this to work fully, you must also have this script sourced when you are
-    logged in. Try adding something like this to your
-    <filename>~/.profile</filename> file:
-   </para>
-
-<screen>
-#!/bin/sh
-if [ -d $HOME/.nix-profile/etc/profile.d ]; then
-  for i in $HOME/.nix-profile/etc/profile.d/*.sh; do
-    if [ -r $i ]; then
-      . $i
-    fi
-  done
-fi
-</screen>
-
-   <para>
-    Now just run <literal>source $HOME/.profile</literal> and you can starting
-    loading man pages from your environent.
-   </para>
-  </section>
-
-  <section xml:id="sec-gnu-info-setup">
-   <title>GNU info setup</title>
-
-   <para>
-    Configuring GNU info is a little bit trickier than man pages. To work
-    correctly, info needs a database to be generated. This can be done with
-    some small modifications to our environment scripts.
-   </para>
-
-<screen>
-{
-  packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; rec {
-    myProfile = writeText "my-profile" ''
-      export PATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/bin:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
-      export MANPATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/share/man:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/share/man:/usr/share/man
-      export INFOPATH=$HOME/.nix-profile/share/info:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/share/info:/usr/share/info
-    '';
-    myPackages = pkgs.buildEnv {
-      name = "my-packages";
-      paths = [
-        (runCommand "profile" {} ''
-          mkdir -p $out/etc/profile.d
-          cp ${myProfile} $out/etc/profile.d/my-profile.sh
-        '')
-        aspell
-        bc
-        coreutils
-        ffmpeg
-        man
-        nixUnstable
-        emscripten
-        jq
-        nox
-        silver-searcher
-        texinfoInteractive
-      ];
-      pathsToLink = [ "/share/man" "/share/doc" "/share/info" "/bin" "/etc" ];
-      extraOutputsToInstall = [ "man" "doc" "info" ];
-      postBuild = ''
-        if [ -x $out/bin/install-info -a -w $out/share/info ]; then
-          shopt -s nullglob
-          for i in $out/share/info/*.info $out/share/info/*.info.gz; do
-              $out/bin/install-info $i $out/share/info/dir
-          done
-        fi
-      '';
-    };
-  };
-}
-</screen>
-
-   <para>
-    <literal>postBuild</literal> tells Nixpkgs to run a command after building
-    the environment. In this case, <literal>install-info</literal> adds the
-    installed info pages to <literal>dir</literal> which is GNU info's default
-    root node. Note that <literal>texinfoInteractive</literal> is added to the
-    environment to give the <literal>install-info</literal> command.
-   </para>
-  </section>
- </section>
-</chapter>

doc/contributing.xml

@@ -1,35 +1,19 @@
 <chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
          xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
          xml:id="chap-contributing">
- <title>Contributing to this documentation</title>
- <para>
-  The DocBook sources of the Nixpkgs manual are in the
-  <filename
-xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/master/doc">doc</filename>
-  subdirectory of the Nixpkgs repository.
- </para>
- <para>
-  You can quickly check your edits with <command>make</command>:
- </para>
-<screen>
-  $ cd /path/to/nixpkgs/doc
-  $ nix-shell
-  [nix-shell]$ make
-</screen>
- <para>
-  If you experience problems, run <command>make debug</command> to help
-  understand the docbook errors.
- </para>
- <para>
-  After making modifications to the manual, it's important to build it before
-  committing. You can do that as follows:
-<screen>
-  $ cd /path/to/nixpkgs/doc
-  $ nix-shell
-  [nix-shell]$ make clean
-  [nix-shell]$ nix-build .
-</screen>
-  If the build succeeds, the manual will be in
-  <filename>./result/share/doc/nixpkgs/manual.html</filename>.
- </para>
+
+<title>Contributing</title>
+
+<para>If you make modifications to the manual, it's important to build the manual before contributing:</para>
+
+<orderedlist>
+
+  <listitem><para><command>$ git clone git://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs.git</command></para></listitem>
+
+  <listitem><para><command>$ nix-build -A manual nixpkgs/pkgs/top-level/release.nix</command></para></listitem>
+  
+  <listitem><para>Inside the built derivation you shall see <literal>manual/index.html</literal> file.</para></listitem>
+
+</orderedlist>
+
 </chapter>

doc/cross-compilation.xml

@@ -1,474 +0,0 @@
-<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
-         xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
-         xml:id="chap-cross">
- <title>Cross-compilation</title>
- <section xml:id="sec-cross-intro">
-  <title>Introduction</title>
-
-  <para>
-   "Cross-compilation" means compiling a program on one machine for another
-   type of machine. For example, a typical use of cross compilation is to
-   compile programs for embedded devices. These devices often don't have the
-   computing power and memory to compile their own programs. One might think
-   that cross-compilation is a fairly niche concern, but there are advantages
-   to being rigorous about distinguishing build-time vs run-time environments
-   even when one is developing and deploying on the same machine. Nixpkgs is
-   increasingly adopting the opinion that packages should be written with
-   cross-compilation in mind, and nixpkgs should evaluate in a similar way (by
-   minimizing cross-compilation-specific special cases) whether or not one is
-   cross-compiling.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   This chapter will be organized in three parts. First, it will describe the
-   basics of how to package software in a way that supports cross-compilation.
-   Second, it will describe how to use Nixpkgs when cross-compiling. Third, it
-   will describe the internal infrastructure supporting cross-compilation.
-  </para>
- </section>
-<!--============================================================-->
- <section xml:id="sec-cross-packaging">
-  <title>Packaging in a cross-friendly manner</title>
-
-  <section xml:id="sec-cross-platform-parameters">
-   <title>Platform parameters</title>
-
-   <para>
-    Nixpkgs follows the
-    <link xlink:href="https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gccint/Configure-Terms.html">common
-    historical convention of GNU autoconf</link> of distinguishing between 3
-    types of platform: <wordasword>build</wordasword>,
-    <wordasword>host</wordasword>, and <wordasword>target</wordasword>. In
-    summary, <wordasword>build</wordasword> is the platform on which a package
-    is being built, <wordasword>host</wordasword> is the platform on which it
-    is to run. The third attribute, <wordasword>target</wordasword>, is
-    relevant only for certain specific compilers and build tools.
-   </para>
-
-   <para>
-    In Nixpkgs, these three platforms are defined as attribute sets under the
-    names <literal>buildPlatform</literal>, <literal>hostPlatform</literal>, and
-    <literal>targetPlatform</literal>. They are always defined as attributes in
-    the standard environment. That means one can access them like:
-<programlisting>{ stdenv, fooDep, barDep, .. }: ...stdenv.buildPlatform...</programlisting>
-    .
-   </para>
-
-   <variablelist>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term>
-      <varname>buildPlatform</varname>
-     </term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       The "build platform" is the platform on which a package is built. Once
-       someone has a built package, or pre-built binary package, the build
-       platform should not matter and be safe to ignore.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term>
-      <varname>hostPlatform</varname>
-     </term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       The "host platform" is the platform on which a package will be run. This
-       is the simplest platform to understand, but also the one with the worst
-       name.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term>
-      <varname>targetPlatform</varname>
-     </term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       The "target platform" attribute is, unlike the other two attributes, not
-       actually fundamental to the process of building software. Instead, it is
-       only relevant for compatibility with building certain specific compilers
-       and build tools. It can be safely ignored for all other packages.
-      </para>
-      <para>
-       The build process of certain compilers is written in such a way that the
-       compiler resulting from a single build can itself only produce binaries
-       for a single platform. The task specifying this single "target platform"
-       is thus pushed to build time of the compiler. The root cause of this
-       mistake is often that the compiler (which will be run on the host) and
-       the the standard library/runtime (which will be run on the target) are
-       built by a single build process.
-      </para>
-      <para>
-       There is no fundamental need to think about a single target ahead of
-       time like this. If the tool supports modular or pluggable backends, both
-       the need to specify the target at build time and the constraint of
-       having only a single target disappear. An example of such a tool is
-       LLVM.
-      </para>
-      <para>
-       Although the existence of a "target platfom" is arguably a historical
-       mistake, it is a common one: examples of tools that suffer from it are
-       GCC, Binutils, GHC and Autoconf. Nixpkgs tries to avoid sharing in the
-       mistake where possible. Still, because the concept of a target platform
-       is so ingrained, it is best to support it as is.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-   </variablelist>
-
-   <para>
-    The exact schema these fields follow is a bit ill-defined due to a long and
-    convoluted evolution, but this is slowly being cleaned up. You can see
-    examples of ones used in practice in
-    <literal>lib.systems.examples</literal>; note how they are not all very
-    consistent. For now, here are few fields can count on them containing:
-   </para>
-
-   <variablelist>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term>
-      <varname>system</varname>
-     </term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       This is a two-component shorthand for the platform. Examples of this
-       would be "x86_64-darwin" and "i686-linux"; see
-       <literal>lib.systems.doubles</literal> for more. This format isn't very
-       standard, but has built-in support in Nix, such as the
-       <varname>builtins.currentSystem</varname> impure string.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term>
-      <varname>config</varname>
-     </term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       This is a 3- or 4- component shorthand for the platform. Examples of
-       this would be "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu" and "aarch64-apple-darwin14".
-       This is a standard format called the "LLVM target triple", as they are
-       pioneered by LLVM and traditionally just used for the
-       <varname>targetPlatform</varname>. This format is strictly more
-       informative than the "Nix host double", as the previous format could
-       analogously be termed. This needs a better name than
-       <varname>config</varname>!
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term>
-      <varname>parsed</varname>
-     </term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       This is a nix representation of a parsed LLVM target triple with
-       white-listed components. This can be specified directly, or actually
-       parsed from the <varname>config</varname>. [Technically, only one need
-       be specified and the others can be inferred, though the precision of
-       inference may not be very good.] See
-       <literal>lib.systems.parse</literal> for the exact representation.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term>
-      <varname>libc</varname>
-     </term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       This is a string identifying the standard C library used. Valid
-       identifiers include "glibc" for GNU libc, "libSystem" for Darwin's
-       Libsystem, and "uclibc" for µClibc. It should probably be refactored to
-       use the module system, like <varname>parse</varname>.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term>
-      <varname>is*</varname>
-     </term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       These predicates are defined in <literal>lib.systems.inspect</literal>,
-       and slapped on every platform. They are superior to the ones in
-       <varname>stdenv</varname> as they force the user to be explicit about
-       which platform they are inspecting. Please use these instead of those.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term>
-      <varname>platform</varname>
-     </term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       This is, quite frankly, a dumping ground of ad-hoc settings (it's an
-       attribute set). See <literal>lib.systems.platforms</literal> for
-       examples—there's hopefully one in there that will work verbatim for
-       each platform that is working. Please help us triage these flags and
-       give them better homes!
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-   </variablelist>
-  </section>
-
-  <section xml:id="sec-cross-specifying-dependencies">
-   <title>Specifying Dependencies</title>
-
-   <para>
-    In this section we explore the relationship between both runtime and
-    buildtime dependencies and the 3 Autoconf platforms.
-   </para>
-
-   <para>
-    A runtime dependency between 2 packages implies that between them both the
-    host and target platforms match. This is directly implied by the meaning of
-    "host platform" and "runtime dependency": The package dependency exists
-    while both packages are running on a single host platform.
-   </para>
-
-   <para>
-    A build time dependency, however, implies a shift in platforms between the
-    depending package and the depended-on package. The meaning of a build time
-    dependency is that to build the depending package we need to be able to run
-    the depended-on's package. The depending package's build platform is
-    therefore equal to the depended-on package's host platform. Analogously,
-    the depending package's host platform is equal to the depended-on package's
-    target platform.
-   </para>
-
-   <para>
-    In this manner, given the 3 platforms for one package, we can determine the
-    three platforms for all its transitive dependencies. This is the most
-    important guiding principle behind cross-compilation with Nixpkgs, and will
-    be called the <wordasword>sliding window principle</wordasword>.
-   </para>
-
-   <para>
-    Some examples will probably make this clearer. If a package is being built
-    with a <literal>(build, host, target)</literal> platform triple of
-    <literal>(foo, bar, bar)</literal>, then its build-time dependencies would
-    have a triple of <literal>(foo, foo, bar)</literal>, and <emphasis>those
-    packages'</emphasis> build-time dependencies would have triple of
-    <literal>(foo, foo, foo)</literal>. In other words, it should take two
-    "rounds" of following build-time dependency edges before one reaches a
-    fixed point where, by the sliding window principle, the platform triple no
-    longer changes. Indeed, this happens with cross compilation, where only
-    rounds of native dependencies starting with the second necessarily coincide
-    with native packages.
-   </para>
-
-   <note>
-    <para>
-     The depending package's target platform is unconstrained by the sliding
-     window principle, which makes sense in that one can in principle build
-     cross compilers targeting arbitrary platforms.
-    </para>
-   </note>
-
-   <para>
-    How does this work in practice? Nixpkgs is now structured so that
-    build-time dependencies are taken from <varname>buildPackages</varname>,
-    whereas run-time dependencies are taken from the top level attribute set.
-    For example, <varname>buildPackages.gcc</varname> should be used at build
-    time, while <varname>gcc</varname> should be used at run time. Now, for
-    most of Nixpkgs's history, there was no <varname>buildPackages</varname>,
-    and most packages have not been refactored to use it explicitly. Instead,
-    one can use the six (<emphasis>gasp</emphasis>) attributes used for
-    specifying dependencies as documented in
-    <xref linkend="ssec-stdenv-dependencies"/>. We "splice" together the
-    run-time and build-time package sets with <varname>callPackage</varname>,
-    and then <varname>mkDerivation</varname> for each of four attributes pulls
-    the right derivation out. This splicing can be skipped when not cross
-    compiling as the package sets are the same, but is a bit slow for cross
-    compiling. Because of this, a best-of-both-worlds solution is in the works
-    with no splicing or explicit access of <varname>buildPackages</varname>
-    needed. For now, feel free to use either method.
-   </para>
-
-   <note>
-    <para>
-     There is also a "backlink" <varname>targetPackages</varname>, yielding a
-     package set whose <varname>buildPackages</varname> is the current package
-     set. This is a hack, though, to accommodate compilers with lousy build
-     systems. Please do not use this unless you are absolutely sure you are
-     packaging such a compiler and there is no other way.
-    </para>
-   </note>
-  </section>
-
-  <section xml:id="sec-cross-cookbook">
-   <title>Cross packaging cookbook</title>
-
-   <para>
-    Some frequently problems when packaging for cross compilation are good to
-    just spell and answer. Ideally the information above is exhaustive, so this
-    section cannot provide any new information, but its ludicrous and cruel to
-    expect everyone to spend effort working through the interaction of many
-    features just to figure out the same answer to the same common problem.
-    Feel free to add to this list!
-   </para>
-
-   <qandaset>
-    <qandaentry xml:id="cross-qa-build-c-program-in-build-environment">
-     <question>
-      <para>
-       What if my package's build system needs to build a C program to be run
-       under the build environment?
-      </para>
-     </question>
-     <answer>
-      <para>
-<programlisting>depsBuildBuild = [ buildPackages.stdenv.cc ];</programlisting>
-       Add it to your <function>mkDerivation</function> invocation.
-      </para>
-     </answer>
-    </qandaentry>
-    <qandaentry xml:id="cross-qa-fails-to-find-ar">
-     <question>
-      <para>
-       My package fails to find <command>ar</command>.
-      </para>
-     </question>
-     <answer>
-      <para>
-       Many packages assume that an unprefixed <command>ar</command> is
-       available, but Nix doesn't provide one. It only provides a prefixed one,
-       just as it only does for all the other binutils programs. It may be
-       necessary to patch the package to fix the build system to use a prefixed
-       `ar`.
-      </para>
-     </answer>
-    </qandaentry>
-    <qandaentry xml:id="cross-testsuite-runs-host-code">
-     <question>
-      <para>
-       My package's testsuite needs to run host platform code.
-      </para>
-     </question>
-     <answer>
-      <para>
-<programlisting>doCheck = stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.buildPlatfrom;</programlisting>
-       Add it to your <function>mkDerivation</function> invocation.
-      </para>
-     </answer>
-    </qandaentry>
-   </qandaset>
-  </section>
- </section>
-<!--============================================================-->
- <section xml:id="sec-cross-usage">
-  <title>Cross-building packages</title>
-
-  <note>
-   <para>
-    More information needs to moved from the old wiki, especially
-    <link xlink:href="https://nixos.org/wiki/CrossCompiling" />, for this
-    section.
-   </para>
-  </note>
-
-  <para>
-   Nixpkgs can be instantiated with <varname>localSystem</varname> alone, in
-   which case there is no cross compiling and everything is built by and for
-   that system, or also with <varname>crossSystem</varname>, in which case
-   packages run on the latter, but all building happens on the former. Both
-   parameters take the same schema as the 3 (build, host, and target) platforms
-   defined in the previous section. As mentioned above,
-   <literal>lib.systems.examples</literal> has some platforms which are used as
-   arguments for these parameters in practice. You can use them
-   programmatically, or on the command line:
-<programlisting>
-nix-build &lt;nixpkgs&gt; --arg crossSystem '(import &lt;nixpkgs/lib&gt;).systems.examples.fooBarBaz' -A whatever</programlisting>
-  </para>
-
-  <note>
-   <para>
-    Eventually we would like to make these platform examples an unnecessary
-    convenience so that
-<programlisting>
-nix-build &lt;nixpkgs&gt; --arg crossSystem.config '&lt;arch&gt;-&lt;os&gt;-&lt;vendor&gt;-&lt;abi&gt;' -A whatever</programlisting>
-    works in the vast majority of cases. The problem today is dependencies on
-    other sorts of configuration which aren't given proper defaults. We rely on
-    the examples to crudely to set those configuration parameters in some
-    vaguely sane manner on the users behalf. Issue
-    <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/34274">#34274</link>
-    tracks this inconvenience along with its root cause in crufty configuration
-    options.
-   </para>
-  </note>
-
-  <para>
-   While one is free to pass both parameters in full, there's a lot of logic to
-   fill in missing fields. As discussed in the previous section, only one of
-   <varname>system</varname>, <varname>config</varname>, and
-   <varname>parsed</varname> is needed to infer the other two. Additionally,
-   <varname>libc</varname> will be inferred from <varname>parse</varname>.
-   Finally, <literal>localSystem.system</literal> is also
-   <emphasis>impurely</emphasis> inferred based on the platform evaluation
-   occurs. This means it is often not necessary to pass
-   <varname>localSystem</varname> at all, as in the command-line example in the
-   previous paragraph.
-  </para>
-
-  <note>
-   <para>
-    Many sources (manual, wiki, etc) probably mention passing
-    <varname>system</varname>, <varname>platform</varname>, along with the
-    optional <varname>crossSystem</varname> to nixpkgs: <literal>import
-    &lt;nixpkgs&gt; { system = ..; platform = ..; crossSystem = ..;
-    }</literal>. Passing those two instead of <varname>localSystem</varname> is
-    still supported for compatibility, but is discouraged. Indeed, much of the
-    inference we do for these parameters is motivated by compatibility as much
-    as convenience.
-   </para>
-  </note>
-
-  <para>
-   One would think that <varname>localSystem</varname> and
-   <varname>crossSystem</varname> overlap horribly with the three
-   <varname>*Platforms</varname> (<varname>buildPlatform</varname>,
-   <varname>hostPlatform,</varname> and <varname>targetPlatform</varname>; see
-   <varname>stage.nix</varname> or the manual). Actually, those identifiers are
-   purposefully not used here to draw a subtle but important distinction: While
-   the granularity of having 3 platforms is necessary to properly *build*
-   packages, it is overkill for specifying the user's *intent* when making a
-   build plan or package set. A simple "build vs deploy" dichotomy is adequate:
-   the sliding window principle described in the previous section shows how to
-   interpolate between the these two "end points" to get the 3 platform triple
-   for each bootstrapping stage. That means for any package a given package
-   set, even those not bound on the top level but only reachable via
-   dependencies or <varname>buildPackages</varname>, the three platforms will
-   be defined as one of <varname>localSystem</varname> or
-   <varname>crossSystem</varname>, with the former replacing the latter as one
-   traverses build-time dependencies. A last simple difference then is
-   <varname>crossSystem</varname> should be null when one doesn't want to
-   cross-compile, while the <varname>*Platform</varname>s are always non-null.
-   <varname>localSystem</varname> is always non-null.
-  </para>
- </section>
-<!--============================================================-->
- <section xml:id="sec-cross-infra">
-  <title>Cross-compilation infrastructure</title>
-
-  <para>
-   To be written.
-  </para>
-
-  <note>
-   <para>
-    If one explores nixpkgs, they will see derivations with names like
-    <literal>gccCross</literal>. Such <literal>*Cross</literal> derivations is
-    a holdover from before we properly distinguished between the host and
-    target platforms —the derivation with "Cross" in the name covered the
-    <literal>build = host != target</literal> case, while the other covered the
-    <literal>host = target</literal>, with build platform the same or not based
-    on whether one was using its <literal>.nativeDrv</literal> or
-    <literal>.crossDrv</literal>. This ugliness will disappear soon.
-   </para>
-  </note>
- </section>
-</chapter>

doc/default.nix

@@ -1,47 +1,42 @@
-let
-  pkgs = import ./.. { };
-  lib = pkgs.lib;
-in
-pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
+with import ./.. { };
+with lib;
+
+stdenv.mkDerivation {
   name = "nixpkgs-manual";
 
-  buildInputs = with pkgs; [ pandoc libxml2 libxslt zip jing  xmlformat ];
+  sources = sourceFilesBySuffices ./. [".xml"];
 
-  src = ./.;
+  buildInputs = [ libxml2 libxslt ];
 
-  # Hacking on these variables? Make sure to close and open
-  # nix-shell between each test, maybe even:
-  # $ nix-shell --run "make clean all"
-  # otherwise they won't reapply :)
-  HIGHLIGHTJS = pkgs.documentation-highlighter;
-  XSL = "${pkgs.docbook_xsl_ns}/xml/xsl";
-  RNG = "${pkgs.docbook5}/xml/rng/docbook/docbook.rng";
-  XMLFORMAT_CONFIG = ../nixos/doc/xmlformat.conf;
-  xsltFlags = lib.concatStringsSep " " [
-    "--param section.autolabel 1"
-    "--param section.label.includes.component.label 1"
-    "--stringparam html.stylesheet 'style.css overrides.css highlightjs/mono-blue.css'"
-    "--stringparam html.script './highlightjs/highlight.pack.js ./highlightjs/loader.js'"
-    "--param xref.with.number.and.title 1"
-    "--param toc.section.depth 3"
-    "--stringparam admon.style ''"
-    "--stringparam callout.graphics.extension .svg"
-  ];
-
-  postPatch = ''
-    echo ${lib.version} > .version
+  xsltFlags = ''
+    --param section.autolabel 1
+    --param section.label.includes.component.label 1
+    --param html.stylesheet 'style.css'
+    --param xref.with.number.and.title 1
+    --param toc.section.depth 3
+    --param admon.style '''
+    --param callout.graphics.extension '.gif'
   '';
 
-  installPhase = ''
-    dest="$out/share/doc/nixpkgs"
-    mkdir -p "$(dirname "$dest")"
-    mv out/html "$dest"
-    mv "$dest/index.html" "$dest/manual.html"
+  buildCommand = ''
+    ln -s $sources/*.xml . # */
 
-    mv out/epub/manual.epub "$dest/nixpkgs-manual.epub"
+    echo ${nixpkgsVersion} > .version
 
-    mkdir -p $out/nix-support/
-    echo "doc manual $dest manual.html" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
-    echo "doc manual $dest nixpkgs-manual.epub" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
+    xmllint --noout --nonet --xinclude --noxincludenode \
+      --relaxng ${docbook5}/xml/rng/docbook/docbook.rng \
+      manual.xml
+
+    dst=$out/share/doc/nixpkgs
+    mkdir -p $dst
+    xsltproc $xsltFlags --nonet --xinclude \
+      --output $dst/manual.html \
+      ${docbook5_xsl}/xml/xsl/docbook/xhtml/docbook.xsl \
+      ./manual.xml
+
+    cp ${./style.css} $dst/style.css
+
+    mkdir -p $out/nix-support
+    echo "doc manual $dst manual.html" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
   '';
 }

doc/introduction.chapter.md

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
----
-title: Introduction
-author: Frederik Rietdijk
-date: 2015-11-25
----
-
-# Introduction
-
-The Nix Packages collection (Nixpkgs) is a set of thousands of packages for the
-[Nix package manager](http://nixos.org/nix/), released under a
-[permissive MIT/X11 license](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/COPYING).
-Packages are available for several platforms, and can be used with the Nix
-package manager on most GNU/Linux distributions as well as NixOS.
-
-This manual primarily describes how to write packages for the Nix Packages collection
-(Nixpkgs). Thus it’s mainly for packagers and developers who want to add packages to
-Nixpkgs. If you like to learn more about the Nix package manager and the Nix
-expression language, then you are kindly referred to the [Nix manual](http://nixos.org/nix/manual/).
-
-## Overview of Nixpkgs
-
-Nix expressions describe how to build packages from source and are collected in
-the [nixpkgs repository](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs). Also included in the
-collection are Nix expressions for
-[NixOS modules](http://nixos.org/nixos/manual/index.html#sec-writing-modules).
-With these expressions the Nix package manager can build binary packages.
-
-Packages, including the Nix packages collection, are distributed through
-[channels](http://nixos.org/nix/manual/#sec-channels). The collection is
-distributed for users of Nix on non-NixOS distributions through the channel
-`nixpkgs`. Users of NixOS generally use one of the `nixos-*` channels, e.g.
-`nixos-16.03`, which includes all packages and modules for the stable NixOS
-16.03. Stable NixOS releases are generally only given
-security updates. More up to date packages and modules are available via the
-`nixos-unstable` channel.
-
-Both `nixos-unstable` and `nixpkgs` follow the `master` branch of the Nixpkgs
-repository, although both do lag the `master` branch by generally
-[a couple of days](http://howoldis.herokuapp.com/). Updates to a channel are
-distributed as soon as all tests for that channel pass, e.g.
-[this table](http://hydra.nixos.org/job/nixpkgs/trunk/unstable#tabs-constituents)
-shows the status of tests for the `nixpkgs` channel.
-
-The tests are conducted by a cluster called [Hydra](http://nixos.org/hydra/),
-which also builds binary packages from the Nix expressions in Nixpkgs for
-`x86_64-linux`, `i686-linux` and `x86_64-darwin`.
-The binaries are made available via a [binary cache](https://cache.nixos.org).
-
-The current Nix expressions of the channels are available in the
-[`nixpkgs-channels`](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels) repository,
-which has branches corresponding to the available channels.

doc/introduction.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
+         xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
+         xml:id="chap-introduction">
+
+<title>Introduction</title>
+
+<para>This manual tells you how to write packages for the Nix Packages
+collection (Nixpkgs).  Thus it’s for packagers and developers who want
+to add packages to Nixpkgs.  End users are kindly referred to the
+<link xlink:href="http://hydra.nixos.org/job/nix/trunk/tarball/latest/download-by-type/doc/manual">Nix
+manual</link>.</para>
+
+<para>This manual does not describe the syntax and semantics of the
+Nix expression language, which are given in the Nix manual in the
+<link
+xlink:href="http://hydra.nixos.org/job/nix/trunk/tarball/latest/download-by-type/doc/manual/#chap-writing-nix-expressions">chapter
+on writing Nix expressions</link>.  It only describes the facilities
+provided by Nixpkgs to make writing packages easier, such as the
+standard build environment (<literal>stdenv</literal>).</para>
+
+</chapter>

doc/language-support.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,812 @@
+<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
+         xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
+         xml:id="chap-language-support">
+
+<title>Support for specific programming languages</title>
+
+<para>The <link linkend="chap-stdenv">standard build
+environment</link> makes it easy to build typical Autotools-based
+packages with very little code.  Any other kind of package can be
+accomodated by overriding the appropriate phases of
+<literal>stdenv</literal>.  However, there are specialised functions
+in Nixpkgs to easily build packages for other programming languages,
+such as Perl or Haskell.  These are described in this chapter.</para>
+
+
+<section xml:id="ssec-language-perl"><title>Perl</title>
+
+<para>Nixpkgs provides a function <varname>buildPerlPackage</varname>,
+a generic package builder function for any Perl package that has a
+standard <varname>Makefile.PL</varname>.  It’s implemented in <link
+xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/development/perl-modules/generic"><filename>pkgs/development/perl-modules/generic</filename></link>.</para>
+
+<para>Perl packages from CPAN are defined in <link
+xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/top-level/perl-packages.nix"><filename>pkgs/top-level/perl-packages.nix</filename></link>,
+rather than <filename>pkgs/all-packages.nix</filename>.  Most Perl
+packages are so straight-forward to build that they are defined here
+directly, rather than having a separate function for each package
+called from <filename>perl-packages.nix</filename>.  However, more
+complicated packages should be put in a separate file, typically in
+<filename>pkgs/development/perl-modules</filename>.  Here is an
+example of the former:
+
+<programlisting>
+ClassC3 = buildPerlPackage rec {
+  name = "Class-C3-0.21";
+  src = fetchurl {
+    url = "mirror://cpan/authors/id/F/FL/FLORA/${name}.tar.gz";
+    sha256 = "1bl8z095y4js66pwxnm7s853pi9czala4sqc743fdlnk27kq94gz";
+  };
+};
+</programlisting>
+
+Note the use of <literal>mirror://cpan/</literal>, and the
+<literal>${name}</literal> in the URL definition to ensure that the
+name attribute is consistent with the source that we’re actually
+downloading.  Perl packages are made available in
+<filename>all-packages.nix</filename> through the variable
+<varname>perlPackages</varname>.  For instance, if you have a package
+that needs <varname>ClassC3</varname>, you would typically write
+
+<programlisting>
+foo = import ../path/to/foo.nix {
+  inherit stdenv fetchurl ...;
+  inherit (perlPackages) ClassC3;
+};
+</programlisting>
+
+in <filename>all-packages.nix</filename>.  You can test building a
+Perl package as follows:
+
+<screen>
+$ nix-build -A perlPackages.ClassC3
+</screen>
+
+<varname>buildPerlPackage</varname> adds <literal>perl-</literal> to
+the start of the name attribute, so the package above is actually
+called <literal>perl-Class-C3-0.21</literal>.  So to install it, you
+can say:
+
+<screen>
+$ nix-env -i perl-Class-C3
+</screen>
+
+(Of course you can also install using the attribute name:
+<literal>nix-env -i -A perlPackages.ClassC3</literal>.)</para>
+
+<para>So what does <varname>buildPerlPackage</varname> do?  It does
+the following:
+
+<orderedlist>
+
+  <listitem><para>In the configure phase, it calls <literal>perl
+  Makefile.PL</literal> to generate a Makefile.  You can set the
+  variable <varname>makeMakerFlags</varname> to pass flags to
+  <filename>Makefile.PL</filename></para></listitem>
+
+  <listitem><para>It adds the contents of the <envar>PERL5LIB</envar>
+  environment variable to <literal>#! .../bin/perl</literal> line of
+  Perl scripts as <literal>-I<replaceable>dir</replaceable></literal>
+  flags.  This ensures that a script can find its
+  dependencies.</para></listitem>
+
+  <listitem><para>In the fixup phase, it writes the propagated build
+  inputs (<varname>propagatedBuildInputs</varname>) to the file
+  <filename>$out/nix-support/propagated-user-env-packages</filename>.
+  <command>nix-env</command> recursively installs all packages listed
+  in this file when you install a package that has it.  This ensures
+  that a Perl package can find its dependencies.</para></listitem>
+
+</orderedlist>
+
+</para>
+
+<para><varname>buildPerlPackage</varname> is built on top of
+<varname>stdenv</varname>, so everything can be customised in the
+usual way.  For instance, the <literal>BerkeleyDB</literal> module has
+a <varname>preConfigure</varname> hook to generate a configuration
+file used by <filename>Makefile.PL</filename>:
+
+<programlisting>
+{ buildPerlPackage, fetchurl, db }:
+
+buildPerlPackage rec {
+  name = "BerkeleyDB-0.36";
+
+  src = fetchurl {
+    url = "mirror://cpan/authors/id/P/PM/PMQS/${name}.tar.gz";
+    sha256 = "07xf50riarb60l1h6m2dqmql8q5dij619712fsgw7ach04d8g3z1";
+  };
+
+  preConfigure = ''
+    echo "LIB = ${db}/lib" > config.in
+    echo "INCLUDE = ${db}/include" >> config.in
+  '';
+}
+</programlisting>
+
+</para>
+
+<para>Dependencies on other Perl packages can be specified in the
+<varname>buildInputs</varname> and
+<varname>propagatedBuildInputs</varname> attributes.  If something is
+exclusively a build-time dependency, use
+<varname>buildInputs</varname>; if it’s (also) a runtime dependency,
+use <varname>propagatedBuildInputs</varname>.  For instance, this
+builds a Perl module that has runtime dependencies on a bunch of other
+modules:
+
+<programlisting>
+ClassC3Componentised = buildPerlPackage rec {
+  name = "Class-C3-Componentised-1.0004";
+  src = fetchurl {
+    url = "mirror://cpan/authors/id/A/AS/ASH/${name}.tar.gz";
+    sha256 = "0xql73jkcdbq4q9m0b0rnca6nrlvf5hyzy8is0crdk65bynvs8q1";
+  };
+  propagatedBuildInputs = [
+    ClassC3 ClassInspector TestException MROCompat
+  ];
+};
+</programlisting>
+
+</para>
+
+<section><title>Generation from CPAN</title>
+
+<para>Nix expressions for Perl packages can be generated (almost)
+automatically from CPAN.  This is done by the program
+<command>nix-generate-from-cpan</command>, which can be installed
+as follows:</para>
+
+<screen>
+$ nix-env -i nix-generate-from-cpan
+</screen>
+
+<para>This program takes a Perl module name, looks it up on CPAN,
+fetches and unpacks the corresponding package, and prints a Nix
+expression on standard output.  For example:
+
+<screen>
+$ nix-generate-from-cpan XML::Simple
+  XMLSimple = buildPerlPackage {
+    name = "XML-Simple-2.20";
+    src = fetchurl {
+      url = mirror://cpan/authors/id/G/GR/GRANTM/XML-Simple-2.20.tar.gz;
+      sha256 = "5cff13d0802792da1eb45895ce1be461903d98ec97c9c953bc8406af7294434a";
+    };
+    propagatedBuildInputs = [ XMLNamespaceSupport XMLSAX XMLSAXExpat ];
+    meta = {
+      description = "Easily read/write XML (esp config files)";
+      license = "perl";
+    };
+  };
+</screen>
+
+The output can be pasted into
+<filename>pkgs/top-level/perl-packages.nix</filename> or wherever else
+you need it.</para>
+
+</section>
+
+</section>
+
+
+<section xml:id="python"><title>Python</title>
+
+<para>
+  Currently supported interpreters are <varname>python26</varname>, <varname>python27</varname>,
+  <varname>python32</varname>, <varname>python33</varname>, <varname>python34</varname>
+  and <varname>pypy</varname>.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+  <varname>python</varname> is an alias of <varname>python27</varname> and <varname>python3</varname> is an alias of <varname>python34</varname>.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+  <varname>python26</varname> and <varname>python27</varname> do not include modules that require
+  external dependencies (to reduce dependency bloat). Following modules need to be added as
+  <varname>buildInput</varname> explicitly:
+</para>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+  <listitem><para><varname>python.modules.bsddb</varname></para></listitem>
+  <listitem><para><varname>python.modules.curses</varname></para></listitem>
+  <listitem><para><varname>python.modules.curses_panel</varname></para></listitem>
+  <listitem><para><varname>python.modules.crypt</varname></para></listitem>
+  <listitem><para><varname>python.modules.gdbm</varname></para></listitem>
+  <listitem><para><varname>python.modules.sqlite3</varname></para></listitem>
+  <listitem><para><varname>python.modules.tkinter</varname></para></listitem>
+  <listitem><para><varname>python.modules.readline</varname></para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+<para>For convenience <varname>python27Full</varname> and <varname>python26Full</varname>
+are provided with all modules included.</para>
+
+<para>
+  Python packages that
+  use <link xlink:href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools/"><literal>setuptools</literal></link> or <literal>distutils</literal>,
+  can be built using the <varname>buildPythonPackage</varname> function as documented below.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ All packages depending on any Python interpreter get appended <varname>$out/${python.libPrefix}/site-packages</varname>
+ to <literal>$PYTHONPATH</literal> if such directory exists.
+</para>
+
+<variablelist>
+  <title>
+     Useful attributes on interpreters packages:
+  </title>
+
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term><varname>libPrefix</varname></term>
+    <listitem><para>
+        Name of the folder in <literal>${python}/lib/</literal> for corresponding interpreter.
+    </para></listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term><varname>interpreter</varname></term>
+    <listitem><para>
+        Alias for <literal>${python}/bin/${executable}.</literal>
+    </para></listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term><varname>buildEnv</varname></term>
+    <listitem><para>
+        Function to build python interpreter environments with extra packages bundled together.
+        See <xref linkend="python-build-env" /> for usage and documentation.
+    </para></listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term><varname>sitePackages</varname></term>
+    <listitem><para>
+      Alias for <literal>lib/${libPrefix}/site-packages</literal>.
+    </para></listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term><varname>executable</varname></term>
+    <listitem><para>
+      Name of the interpreter executable, ie <literal>python3.4</literal>.
+    </para></listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  
+</variablelist>
+<section xml:id="build-python-package"><title><varname>buildPythonPackage</varname> function</title>
+  
+  <para>
+  The function is implemented in <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/development/python-modules/generic/default.nix">
+  <filename>pkgs/development/python-modules/generic/default.nix</filename></link>.
+  Example usage:
+  
+    <programlisting language="nix">
+      twisted = buildPythonPackage {
+        name = "twisted-8.1.0";
+      
+        src = pkgs.fetchurl {
+          url = http://tmrc.mit.edu/mirror/twisted/Twisted/8.1/Twisted-8.1.0.tar.bz2;
+          sha256 = "0q25zbr4xzknaghha72mq57kh53qw1bf8csgp63pm9sfi72qhirl";
+        };
+      
+        propagatedBuildInputs = [ self.ZopeInterface ];
+      
+        meta = {
+          homepage = http://twistedmatrix.com/;
+          description = "Twisted, an event-driven networking engine written in Python";
+          license = stdenv.lib.licenses.mit;
+        };
+      };
+    </programlisting>
+
+  Most of Python packages that use <varname>buildPythonPackage</varname> are defined
+  in <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/top-level/python-packages.nix"><filename>pkgs/top-level/python-packages.nix</filename></link>
+  and generated for each python interpreter separately into attribute sets <varname>python26Packages</varname>,
+  <varname>python27Packages</varname>, <varname>python32Packages</varname>, <varname>python33Packages</varname>,
+  <varname>python34Packages</varname> and <varname>pypyPackages</varname>.
+  </para>
+  
+  <para>
+    <function>buildPythonPackage</function> mainly does four things:
+      
+    <orderedlist>
+      <listitem><para>
+        In the <varname>configurePhase</varname>, it patches
+        <literal>setup.py</literal> to always include setuptools before
+        distutils for monkeypatching machinery to take place.
+      </para></listitem>
+    
+      <listitem><para>
+        In the <varname>buildPhase</varname>, it calls 
+        <literal>${python.interpreter} setup.py build ...</literal>
+      </para></listitem>
+      
+      <listitem><para>
+        In the <varname>installPhase</varname>, it calls 
+        <literal>${python.interpreter} setup.py install ...</literal>
+      </para></listitem>
+      
+      <listitem><para>
+        In the <varname>postFixup</varname> phase, <literal>wrapPythonPrograms</literal>
+        bash function is called to wrap all programs in <filename>$out/bin/*</filename>
+        directory to include <literal>$PYTHONPATH</literal> and <literal>$PATH</literal>
+        environment variables.
+      </para></listitem>
+    </orderedlist>
+  </para>
+  
+  <para>By default <varname>doCheck = true</varname> is set and tests are run with 
+  <literal>${python.interpreter} setup.py test</literal> command in <varname>checkPhase</varname>.</para>
+  
+  <para><varname>propagatedBuildInputs</varname> packages are propagated to user environment.</para>
+    
+  <para>
+    By default <varname>meta.platforms</varname> is set to the same value
+    as the interpreter unless overriden otherwise.
+  </para>
+  
+  <variablelist>
+    <title>
+      <varname>buildPythonPackage</varname> parameters
+      (all parameters from <varname>mkDerivation</varname> function are still supported)
+    </title>
+  
+    <varlistentry>
+      <term><varname>namePrefix</varname></term>
+      <listitem><para>
+        Prepended text to <varname>${name}</varname> parameter.
+        Defaults to <literal>"python3.3-"</literal> for Python 3.3, etc. Set it to
+        <literal>""</literal>
+        if you're packaging an application or a command line tool.
+      </para></listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+  
+    <varlistentry>
+      <term><varname>disabled</varname></term>
+      <listitem><para>
+        If <varname>true</varname>, package is not build for
+        particular python interpreter version. Grep around
+        <filename>pkgs/top-level/python-packages.nix</filename>
+        for examples.
+      </para></listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+      
+    <varlistentry>
+      <term><varname>setupPyInstallFlags</varname></term>
+      <listitem><para>
+        List of flags passed to <command>setup.py install</command> command.
+      </para></listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+     
+    <varlistentry>
+      <term><varname>setupPyBuildFlags</varname></term>
+      <listitem><para>
+        List of flags passed to <command>setup.py build</command> command.
+      </para></listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+     
+    <varlistentry>
+      <term><varname>pythonPath</varname></term>
+      <listitem><para>
+        List of packages to be added into <literal>$PYTHONPATH</literal>.
+        Packages in <varname>pythonPath</varname> are not propagated into user environment
+        (contrary to <varname>propagatedBuildInputs</varname>).
+      </para></listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+     
+    <varlistentry>
+      <term><varname>preShellHook</varname></term>
+      <listitem><para>
+        Hook to execute commands before <varname>shellHook</varname>.
+      </para></listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+    
+    <varlistentry>
+      <term><varname>postShellHook</varname></term>
+      <listitem><para>
+        Hook to execute commands after <varname>shellHook</varname>.
+      </para></listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+    
+    <varlistentry>
+      <term><varname>distutilsExtraCfg</varname></term>
+      <listitem><para>
+        Extra lines passed to <varname>[easy_install]</varname> section of
+        <filename>distutils.cfg</filename> (acts as global setup.cfg
+        configuration).
+      </para></listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+  
+  </variablelist>
+  
+</section>
+
+<section xml:id="python-build-env"><title><function>python.buildEnv</function> function</title>
+  <para>
+    Create Python environments using low-level <function>pkgs.buildEnv</function> function. Example <filename>default.nix</filename>:
+    
+    <programlisting language="nix">
+    <![CDATA[
+      with import <nixpkgs> {};
+      
+      python.buildEnv.override {
+        extraLibs = [ pkgs.pythonPackages.pyramid ];
+        ignoreCollisions = true;
+      }
+    ]]>
+    </programlisting>
+    
+    Running <command>nix-build</command> will create
+    <filename>/nix/store/cf1xhjwzmdki7fasgr4kz6di72ykicl5-python-2.7.8-env</filename>
+    with wrapped binaries in <filename>bin/</filename>.
+  </para>
+  
+  <variablelist>
+    <title>
+      <function>python.buildEnv</function> arguments
+    </title>
+  
+    <varlistentry>
+      <term><varname>extraLibs</varname></term>
+      <listitem><para>
+        List of packages installed inside the environment.
+      </para></listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+    
+    <varlistentry>
+      <term><varname>postBuild</varname></term>
+      <listitem><para>
+        Shell command executed after the build of environment.
+      </para></listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+    
+    <varlistentry>
+      <term><varname>ignoreCollisions</varname></term>
+      <listitem><para>
+         Ignore file collisions inside the environment (default is <varname>false</varname>).
+      </para></listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+  </variablelist>
+</section>
+
+<section xml:id="python-tools"><title>Tools</title>
+
+<para>Packages inside nixpkgs are written by hand. However many tools
+exist in community to help save time. No tool is preferred at the moment.
+</para>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+
+  <listitem><para>
+    <link xlink:href="https://github.com/proger/python2nix">python2nix</link>
+    by Vladimir Kirillov
+  </para></listitem>
+
+  <listitem><para>
+    <link xlink:href="https://github.com/garbas/pypi2nix">pypi2nix</link>
+    by Rok Garbas
+  </para></listitem>
+
+  <listitem><para>
+    <link xlink:href="https://github.com/offlinehacker/pypi2nix">pypi2nix</link>
+    by Jaka Hudoklin
+  </para></listitem>
+
+</itemizedlist>
+
+</section>
+
+<section xml:id="python-development"><title>Development</title>
+
+  <para>
+    To develop Python packages <function>buildPythonPackage</function> has
+    additional logic inside <varname>shellPhase</varname> to run
+    <command>${python.interpreter} setup.py develop</command> for the package.
+  </para>
+  
+  <para>
+    Given a <filename>default.nix</filename>:
+    
+    <programlisting language="nix">
+    <![CDATA[
+      with import <nixpkgs> {};
+      
+      buildPythonPackage {
+        name = "myproject";
+      
+        buildInputs = with pkgs.pythonPackages; [ pyramid ];
+      
+        src = ./.;
+      }
+    ]]>
+    </programlisting>
+    
+    Running <command>nix-shell</command> with no arguments should give you
+    the environment in which the package would be build with
+    <command>nix-build</command>.
+  </para>
+  
+  <para>
+    Shortcut to setup environments with C headers/libraries and python packages:
+    
+    <programlisting language="bash">$ nix-shell -p pythonPackages.pyramid zlib libjpeg git</programlisting>
+  </para>
+  
+  <note><para>
+    There is a boolean value <varname>lib.inNixShell</varname> set to
+    <varname>true</varname> if nix-shell is invoked.
+  </para></note>
+
+</section>
+
+<section xml:id="python-faq"><title>FAQ</title>
+
+<variablelist>
+
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>How to solve circular dependencies?</term>
+    <listitem><para>
+      If you have packages <varname>A</varname> and <varname>B</varname> that
+      depend on each other, when packaging <varname>B</varname> override package
+      <varname>A</varname> not to depend on <varname>B</varname> as input
+      (and also the other way around).
+    </para></listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term><varname>install_data / data_files</varname> problems resulting into <literal>error: could not create '/nix/store/6l1bvljpy8gazlsw2aw9skwwp4pmvyxw-python-2.7.8/etc': Permission denied</literal></term>
+    <listitem><para>
+      <link xlink:href="https://bitbucket.org/pypa/setuptools/issue/130/install_data-doesnt-respect-prefix">
+      Known bug in setuptools <varname>install_data</varname> does not respect --prefix</link>. Example of
+      such package using the feature is <filename>pkgs/tools/X11/xpra/default.nix</filename>. As workaround
+      install it as an extra <varname>preInstall</varname> step:
+      
+      <programlisting>${python.interpreter} setup.py install_data --install-dir=$out --root=$out
+sed -i '/ = data_files/d' setup.py</programlisting>
+    </para></listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+  
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>Rationale of non-existent global site-packages</term>
+    <listitem><para>
+      There is no need to have global site-packages in Nix. Each package has isolated
+      dependency tree and installing any python package will only populate <varname>$PATH</varname>
+      inside user environment. See <xref linkend="python-build-env" /> to create self-contained
+      interpreter with a set of packages.
+    </para></listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+
+</variablelist>
+
+</section>
+
+
+<section xml:id="python-contrib"><title>Contributing guidelines</title>
+<para>
+  Following rules are desired to be respected:
+</para>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+
+  <listitem><para>
+    Make sure package builds for all python interpreters. Use <varname>disabled</varname> argument to
+    <function>buildPythonPackage</function> to set unsupported interpreters.
+  </para></listitem>
+
+  <listitem><para>
+    If tests need to be disabled for a package, make sure you leave a comment about reasoning.
+  </para></listitem>
+
+  <listitem><para>
+    Packages in <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/top-level/python-packages.nix"><filename>pkgs/top-level/python-packages.nix</filename></link>
+    are sorted quasi-alphabetically to avoid merge conflicts.
+  </para></listitem>
+
+</itemizedlist>
+
+</section>
+
+</section>
+
+
+<section xml:id="ssec-language-ruby"><title>Ruby</title>
+  <para>For example, to package yajl-ruby package, use gem-nix:</para>
+  
+  <screen>
+    $ nix-env -i gem-nix
+    $ gem-nix --no-user-install --nix-file=pkgs/development/interpreters/ruby/generated.nix yajl-ruby
+    $ nix-build -A rubyLibs.yajl-ruby
+  </screen>
+</section>
+
+
+<section xml:id="ssec-language-go"><title>Go</title>
+  <para>To extract dependency information from a Go package in automated way use <link xlink:href="https://github.com/cstrahan/go2nix">go2nix</link>.</para>
+</section>
+
+
+<section xml:id="ssec-language-java"><title>Java</title>
+
+<para>Ant-based Java packages are typically built from source as follows:
+
+<programlisting>
+stdenv.mkDerivation {
+  name = "...";
+  src = fetchurl { ... };
+
+  buildInputs = [ jdk ant ];
+
+  buildPhase = "ant";
+}
+</programlisting>
+
+Note that <varname>jdk</varname> is an alias for the OpenJDK.</para>
+
+<para>JAR files that are intended to be used by other packages should
+be installed in <filename>$out/share/java</filename>.  The OpenJDK has
+a stdenv setup hook that adds any JARs in the
+<filename>share/java</filename> directories of the build inputs to the
+<envar>CLASSPATH</envar> environment variable.  For instance, if the
+package <literal>libfoo</literal> installs a JAR named
+<filename>foo.jar</filename> in its <filename>share/java</filename>
+directory, and another package declares the attribute
+
+<programlisting>
+buildInputs = [ jdk libfoo ];
+</programlisting>
+
+then <envar>CLASSPATH</envar> will be set to
+<filename>/nix/store/...-libfoo/share/java/foo.jar</filename>.</para>
+
+<para>Private JARs
+should be installed in a location like
+<filename>$out/share/<replaceable>package-name</replaceable></filename>.</para>
+
+<para>If your Java package provides a program, you need to generate a
+wrapper script to run it using the OpenJRE.  You can use
+<literal>makeWrapper</literal> for this:
+
+<programlisting>
+buildInputs = [ makeWrapper ];
+
+installPhase =
+  ''
+    mkdir -p $out/bin
+    makeWrapper ${jre}/bin/java $out/bin/foo \
+      --add-flags "-cp $out/share/java/foo.jar org.foo.Main"
+  '';
+</programlisting>
+
+Note the use of <literal>jre</literal>, which is the part of the
+OpenJDK package that contains the Java Runtime Environment.  By using
+<literal>${jre}/bin/java</literal> instead of
+<literal>${jdk}/bin/java</literal>, you prevent your package from
+depending on the JDK at runtime.</para>
+
+<para>It is possible to use a different Java compiler than
+<command>javac</command> from the OpenJDK.  For instance, to use the
+Eclipse Java Compiler:
+
+<programlisting>
+buildInputs = [ jre ant ecj ];
+</programlisting>
+
+(Note that here you don’t need the full JDK as an input, but just the
+JRE.)  The ECJ has a stdenv setup hook that sets some environment
+variables to cause Ant to use ECJ, but this doesn’t work with all Ant
+files.  Similarly, you can use the GNU Java Compiler:
+
+<programlisting>
+buildInputs = [ gcj ant ];
+</programlisting>
+
+Here, Ant will automatically use <command>gij</command> (the GNU Java
+Runtime) instead of the OpenJRE.</para>
+
+</section>
+
+
+<section xml:id="ssec-language-lua"><title>Lua</title>
+
+<para>
+  Lua packages are built by the <varname>buildLuaPackage</varname> function.  This function is
+  implemented
+  in <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/development/lua-modules/generic/default.nix">
+  <filename>pkgs/development/lua-modules/generic/default.nix</filename></link>
+  and works similarly to <varname>buildPerlPackage</varname>. (See
+  <xref linkend="ssec-language-perl"/> for details.)
+</para>
+
+<para>
+  Lua packages are defined
+  in <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/top-level/lua-packages.nix"><filename>pkgs/top-level/lua-packages.nix</filename></link>.
+  Most of them are simple. For example:
+
+  <programlisting>
+fileSystem = buildLuaPackage {
+  name = "filesystem-1.6.2";
+  src = fetchurl {
+    url = "https://github.com/keplerproject/luafilesystem/archive/v1_6_2.tar.gz";
+    sha256 = "1n8qdwa20ypbrny99vhkmx8q04zd2jjycdb5196xdhgvqzk10abz";
+  };  
+  meta = {
+    homepage = "https://github.com/keplerproject/luafilesystem";
+    hydraPlatforms = stdenv.lib.platforms.linux;
+    maintainers = with maintainers; [ flosse ];
+  };
+};
+  </programlisting>
+</para>
+
+<para>
+  Though, more complicated package should be placed in a seperate file in 
+  <link
+  xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/development/lua-modules"><filename>pkgs/development/lua-modules</filename></link>.
+</para>
+<para>
+  Lua packages accept additional parameter <varname>disabled</varname>, which defines
+  the condition of disabling package from luaPackages. For example, if package has
+  <varname>disabled</varname> assigned to <literal>lua.luaversion != "5.1"</literal>,
+  it will not be included in any luaPackages except lua51Packages, making it
+  only be built for lua 5.1.
+</para>
+
+</section>
+
+<section xml:id="ssec-language-coq"><title>Coq</title>
+  <para>
+    Coq libraries should be installed in
+    <literal>$(out)/lib/coq/${coq.coq-version}/user-contrib/</literal>.
+    Such directories are automatically added to the
+    <literal>$COQPATH</literal> environment variable by the hook defined
+    in the Coq derivation.
+  </para>
+  <para>
+    Some libraries require OCaml and sometimes also Camlp5. The exact
+    versions that were used to build Coq are saved in the
+    <literal>coq.ocaml</literal> and <literal>coq.camlp5</literal>
+    attributes.
+  </para>
+  <para>
+    Here is a simple package example. It is a pure Coq library, thus it
+    only depends on Coq. Its <literal>makefile</literal> has been
+    generated using <literal>coq_makefile</literal> so we only have to
+    set the <literal>$COQLIB</literal> variable at install time.
+  </para>
+  <programlisting>
+{stdenv, fetchurl, coq}:
+stdenv.mkDerivation {
+  src = fetchurl {
+    url = http://coq.inria.fr/pylons/contribs/files/Karatsuba/v8.4/Karatsuba.tar.gz;
+    sha256 = "0ymfpv4v49k4fm63nq6gcl1hbnnxrvjjp7yzc4973n49b853c5b1";
+  };
+
+  name = "coq-karatsuba";
+
+  buildInputs = [ coq ];
+
+  installFlags = "COQLIB=$(out)/lib/coq/${coq.coq-version}/";
+}
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<!--
+<section><title>Haskell</title>
+
+<para>TODO</para>
+
+</section>
+
+
+<section><title>TeX / LaTeX</title>
+
+<para>* Special support for building TeX documents</para>
+
+</section>
+-->
+
+
+</chapter>

doc/languages-frameworks/beam.xml

@@ -1,528 +0,0 @@
-<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
-         xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
-         xml:id="sec-beam">
- <title>BEAM Languages (Erlang, Elixir &amp; LFE)</title>
-
- <section xml:id="beam-introduction">
-  <title>Introduction</title>
-
-  <para>
-   In this document and related Nix expressions, we use the term,
-   <emphasis>BEAM</emphasis>, to describe the environment. BEAM is the name of
-   the Erlang Virtual Machine and, as far as we're concerned, from a packaging
-   perspective, all languages that run on the BEAM are interchangeable. That
-   which varies, like the build system, is transparent to users of any given
-   BEAM package, so we make no distinction.
-  </para>
- </section>
-
- <section xml:id="beam-structure">
-  <title>Structure</title>
-
-  <para>
-   All BEAM-related expressions are available via the top-level
-   <literal>beam</literal> attribute, which includes:
-  </para>
-
-  <itemizedlist>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     <literal>interpreters</literal>: a set of compilers running on the BEAM,
-     including multiple Erlang/OTP versions
-     (<literal>beam.interpreters.erlangR19</literal>, etc), Elixir
-     (<literal>beam.interpreters.elixir</literal>) and LFE
-     (<literal>beam.interpreters.lfe</literal>).
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     <literal>packages</literal>: a set of package sets, each compiled with a
-     specific Erlang/OTP version, e.g.
-     <literal>beam.packages.erlangR19</literal>.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-  </itemizedlist>
-
-  <para>
-   The default Erlang compiler, defined by
-   <literal>beam.interpreters.erlang</literal>, is aliased as
-   <literal>erlang</literal>. The default BEAM package set is defined by
-   <literal>beam.packages.erlang</literal> and aliased at the top level as
-   <literal>beamPackages</literal>.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   To create a package set built with a custom Erlang version, use the lambda,
-   <literal>beam.packagesWith</literal>, which accepts an Erlang/OTP derivation
-   and produces a package set similar to
-   <literal>beam.packages.erlang</literal>.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   Many Erlang/OTP distributions available in
-   <literal>beam.interpreters</literal> have versions with ODBC and/or Java
-   enabled. For example, there's
-   <literal>beam.interpreters.erlangR19_odbc_javac</literal>, which corresponds
-   to <literal>beam.interpreters.erlangR19</literal>.
-  </para>
-
-  <para xml:id="erlang-call-package">
-   We also provide the lambda,
-   <literal>beam.packages.erlang.callPackage</literal>, which simplifies
-   writing BEAM package definitions by injecting all packages from
-   <literal>beam.packages.erlang</literal> into the top-level context.
-  </para>
- </section>
-
- <section xml:id="build-tools">
-  <title>Build Tools</title>
-
-  <section xml:id="build-tools-rebar3">
-   <title>Rebar3</title>
-
-   <para>
-    By default, Rebar3 wants to manage its own dependencies. This is perfectly
-    acceptable in the normal, non-Nix setup, but in the Nix world, it is not.
-    To rectify this, we provide two versions of Rebar3:
-    <itemizedlist>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       <literal>rebar3</literal>: patched to remove the ability to download
-       anything. When not running it via <literal>nix-shell</literal> or
-       <literal>nix-build</literal>, it's probably not going to work as
-       desired.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       <literal>rebar3-open</literal>: the normal, unmodified Rebar3. It should
-       work exactly as would any other version of Rebar3. Any Erlang package
-       should rely on <literal>rebar3</literal> instead. See
-       <xref
-            linkend="rebar3-packages"/>.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </itemizedlist>
-   </para>
-  </section>
-
-  <section xml:id="build-tools-other">
-   <title>Mix &amp; Erlang.mk</title>
-
-   <para>
-    Both Mix and Erlang.mk work exactly as expected. There is a bootstrap
-    process that needs to be run for both, however, which is supported by the
-    <literal>buildMix</literal> and <literal>buildErlangMk</literal>
-    derivations, respectively.
-   </para>
-  </section>
- </section>
-
- <section xml:id="how-to-install-beam-packages">
-  <title>How to Install BEAM Packages</title>
-
-  <para>
-   BEAM packages are not registered at the top level, simply because they are
-   not relevant to the vast majority of Nix users. They are installable using
-   the <literal>beam.packages.erlang</literal> attribute set (aliased as
-   <literal>beamPackages</literal>), which points to packages built by the
-   default Erlang/OTP version in Nixpkgs, as defined by
-   <literal>beam.interpreters.erlang</literal>. To list the available packages
-   in <literal>beamPackages</literal>, use the following command:
-  </para>
-
-<programlisting>
-$ nix-env -f &quot;&lt;nixpkgs&gt;&quot; -qaP -A beamPackages
-beamPackages.esqlite    esqlite-0.2.1
-beamPackages.goldrush   goldrush-0.1.7
-beamPackages.ibrowse    ibrowse-4.2.2
-beamPackages.jiffy      jiffy-0.14.5
-beamPackages.lager      lager-3.0.2
-beamPackages.meck       meck-0.8.3
-beamPackages.rebar3-pc  pc-1.1.0
-  </programlisting>
-
-  <para>
-   To install any of those packages into your profile, refer to them by their
-   attribute path (first column):
-  </para>
-
-<programlisting>
-$ nix-env -f &quot;&lt;nixpkgs&gt;&quot; -iA beamPackages.ibrowse
-  </programlisting>
-
-  <para>
-   The attribute path of any BEAM package corresponds to the name of that
-   particular package in <link xlink:href="https://hex.pm">Hex</link> or its
-   OTP Application/Release name.
-  </para>
- </section>
-
- <section xml:id="packaging-beam-applications">
-  <title>Packaging BEAM Applications</title>
-
-  <section  xml:id="packaging-erlang-applications">
-   <title>Erlang Applications</title>
-
-   <section xml:id="rebar3-packages">
-    <title>Rebar3 Packages</title>
-
-    <para>
-     The Nix function, <literal>buildRebar3</literal>, defined in
-     <literal>beam.packages.erlang.buildRebar3</literal> and aliased at the top
-     level, can be used to build a derivation that understands how to build a
-     Rebar3 project. For example, we can build
-     <link
-        xlink:href="https://github.com/erlang-nix/hex2nix">hex2nix</link>
-     as follows:
-    </para>
-
-<programlisting>
-        { stdenv, fetchFromGitHub, buildRebar3, ibrowse, jsx, erlware_commons }:
-
-        buildRebar3 rec {
-          name = "hex2nix";
-          version = "0.0.1";
-
-          src = fetchFromGitHub {
-            owner = "ericbmerritt";
-            repo = "hex2nix";
-            rev = "${version}";
-            sha256 = "1w7xjidz1l5yjmhlplfx7kphmnpvqm67w99hd2m7kdixwdxq0zqg";
-          };
-
-          beamDeps = [ ibrowse jsx erlware_commons ];
-        }
-      </programlisting>
-
-    <para>
-     Such derivations are callable with
-     <literal>beam.packages.erlang.callPackage</literal> (see
-     <xref
-        linkend="erlang-call-package"/>). To call this package using
-     the normal <literal>callPackage</literal>, refer to dependency packages
-     via <literal>beamPackages</literal>, e.g.
-     <literal>beamPackages.ibrowse</literal>.
-    </para>
-
-    <para>
-     Notably, <literal>buildRebar3</literal> includes
-     <literal>beamDeps</literal>, while <literal>stdenv.mkDerivation</literal>
-     does not. BEAM dependencies added there will be correctly handled by the
-     system.
-    </para>
-
-    <para>
-     If a package needs to compile native code via Rebar3's port compilation
-     mechanism, add <literal>compilePort = true;</literal> to the derivation.
-    </para>
-   </section>
-
-   <section xml:id="erlang-mk-packages">
-    <title>Erlang.mk Packages</title>
-
-    <para>
-     Erlang.mk functions similarly to Rebar3, except we use
-     <literal>buildErlangMk</literal> instead of
-     <literal>buildRebar3</literal>.
-    </para>
-
-<programlisting>
-        { buildErlangMk, fetchHex, cowlib, ranch }:
-
-        buildErlangMk {
-          name = "cowboy";
-          version = "1.0.4";
-
-          src = fetchHex {
-            pkg = "cowboy";
-            version = "1.0.4";
-            sha256 = "6a0edee96885fae3a8dd0ac1f333538a42e807db638a9453064ccfdaa6b9fdac";
-          };
-
-          beamDeps = [ cowlib ranch ];
-
-          meta = {
-            description = ''
-              Small, fast, modular HTTP server written in Erlang
-            '';
-            license = stdenv.lib.licenses.isc;
-            homepage = https://github.com/ninenines/cowboy;
-          };
-        }
-      </programlisting>
-   </section>
-
-   <section xml:id="mix-packages">
-    <title>Mix Packages</title>
-
-    <para>
-     Mix functions similarly to Rebar3, except we use
-     <literal>buildMix</literal> instead of <literal>buildRebar3</literal>.
-    </para>
-
-<programlisting>
-        { buildMix, fetchHex, plug, absinthe }:
-
-        buildMix {
-          name = "absinthe_plug";
-          version = "1.0.0";
-
-          src = fetchHex {
-            pkg = "absinthe_plug";
-            version = "1.0.0";
-            sha256 = "08459823fe1fd4f0325a8bf0c937a4520583a5a26d73b193040ab30a1dfc0b33";
-          };
-
-          beamDeps = [ plug absinthe ];
-
-          meta = {
-            description = ''
-              A plug for Absinthe, an experimental GraphQL toolkit
-            '';
-            license = stdenv.lib.licenses.bsd3;
-            homepage = https://github.com/CargoSense/absinthe_plug;
-          };
-        }
-      </programlisting>
-
-    <para>
-     Alternatively, we can use <literal>buildHex</literal> as a shortcut:
-    </para>
-
-<programlisting>
-        { buildHex, buildMix, plug, absinthe }:
-
-        buildHex {
-          name = "absinthe_plug";
-          version = "1.0.0";
-
-          sha256 = "08459823fe1fd4f0325a8bf0c937a4520583a5a26d73b193040ab30a1dfc0b33";
-
-          builder = buildMix;
-
-          beamDeps = [ plug absinthe ];
-
-          meta = {
-            description = ''
-              A plug for Absinthe, an experimental GraphQL toolkit
-            '';
-            license = stdenv.lib.licenses.bsd3;
-            homepage = https://github.com/CargoSense/absinthe_plug;
-         };
-       }
-      </programlisting>
-   </section>
-  </section>
- </section>
-
- <section xml:id="how-to-develop">
-  <title>How to Develop</title>
-
-  <section xml:id="accessing-an-environment">
-   <title>Accessing an Environment</title>
-
-   <para>
-    Often, we simply want to access a valid environment that contains a
-    specific package and its dependencies. We can accomplish that with the
-    <literal>env</literal> attribute of a derivation. For example, let's say we
-    want to access an Erlang REPL with <literal>ibrowse</literal> loaded up. We
-    could do the following:
-   </para>
-
-<programlisting>
-      $ nix-shell -A beamPackages.ibrowse.env --run "erl"
-      Erlang/OTP 18 [erts-7.0] [source] [64-bit] [smp:4:4] [async-threads:10] [hipe] [kernel-poll:false]
-
-      Eshell V7.0  (abort with ^G)
-      1> m(ibrowse).
-      Module: ibrowse
-      MD5: 3b3e0137d0cbb28070146978a3392945
-      Compiled: January 10 2016, 23:34
-      Object file: /nix/store/g1rlf65rdgjs4abbyj4grp37ry7ywivj-ibrowse-4.2.2/lib/erlang/lib/ibrowse-4.2.2/ebin/ibrowse.beam
-      Compiler options:  [{outdir,"/tmp/nix-build-ibrowse-4.2.2.drv-0/hex-source-ibrowse-4.2.2/_build/default/lib/ibrowse/ebin"},
-      debug_info,debug_info,nowarn_shadow_vars,
-      warn_unused_import,warn_unused_vars,warnings_as_errors,
-      {i,"/tmp/nix-build-ibrowse-4.2.2.drv-0/hex-source-ibrowse-4.2.2/_build/default/lib/ibrowse/include"}]
-      Exports:
-      add_config/1                  send_req_direct/7
-      all_trace_off/0               set_dest/3
-      code_change/3                 set_max_attempts/3
-      get_config_value/1            set_max_pipeline_size/3
-      get_config_value/2            set_max_sessions/3
-      get_metrics/0                 show_dest_status/0
-      get_metrics/2                 show_dest_status/1
-      handle_call/3                 show_dest_status/2
-      handle_cast/2                 spawn_link_worker_process/1
-      handle_info/2                 spawn_link_worker_process/2
-      init/1                        spawn_worker_process/1
-      module_info/0                 spawn_worker_process/2
-      module_info/1                 start/0
-      rescan_config/0               start_link/0
-      rescan_config/1               stop/0
-      send_req/3                    stop_worker_process/1
-      send_req/4                    stream_close/1
-      send_req/5                    stream_next/1
-      send_req/6                    terminate/2
-      send_req_direct/4             trace_off/0
-      send_req_direct/5             trace_off/2
-      send_req_direct/6             trace_on/0
-      trace_on/2
-      ok
-      2>
-    </programlisting>
-
-   <para>
-    Notice the <literal>-A beamPackages.ibrowse.env</literal>. That is the key
-    to this functionality.
-   </para>
-  </section>
-
-  <section xml:id="creating-a-shell">
-   <title>Creating a Shell</title>
-
-   <para>
-    Getting access to an environment often isn't enough to do real development.
-    Usually, we need to create a <literal>shell.nix</literal> file and do our
-    development inside of the environment specified therein. This file looks a
-    lot like the packaging described above, except that <literal>src</literal>
-    points to the project root and we call the package directly.
-   </para>
-
-<programlisting>
-{ pkgs ? import &quot;&lt;nixpkgs&quot;&gt; {} }:
-
-with pkgs;
-
-let
-
-  f = { buildRebar3, ibrowse, jsx, erlware_commons }:
-      buildRebar3 {
-        name = "hex2nix";
-        version = "0.1.0";
-        src = ./.;
-        beamDeps = [ ibrowse jsx erlware_commons ];
-      };
-  drv = beamPackages.callPackage f {};
-
-in
-
-  drv
-    </programlisting>
-
-   <section xml:id="building-in-a-shell">
-    <title>Building in a Shell (for Mix Projects)</title>
-
-    <para>
-     We can leverage the support of the derivation, irrespective of the build
-     derivation, by calling the commands themselves.
-    </para>
-
-<programlisting>
-# =============================================================================
-# Variables
-# =============================================================================
-
-NIX_TEMPLATES := "$(CURDIR)/nix-templates"
-
-TARGET := "$(PREFIX)"
-
-PROJECT_NAME := thorndyke
-
-NIXPKGS=../nixpkgs
-NIX_PATH=nixpkgs=$(NIXPKGS)
-NIX_SHELL=nix-shell -I "$(NIX_PATH)" --pure
-# =============================================================================
-# Rules
-# =============================================================================
-.PHONY= all test clean repl shell build test analyze configure install \
-        test-nix-install publish plt analyze
-
-all: build
-
-guard-%:
-        @ if [ "${${*}}" == "" ]; then \
-                echo "Environment variable $* not set"; \
-                exit 1; \
-        fi
-
-clean:
-        rm -rf _build
-        rm -rf .cache
-
-repl:
-        $(NIX_SHELL) --run "iex -pa './_build/prod/lib/*/ebin'"
-
-shell:
-        $(NIX_SHELL)
-
-configure:
-        $(NIX_SHELL) --command 'eval "$$configurePhase"'
-
-build: configure
-        $(NIX_SHELL) --command 'eval "$$buildPhase"'
-
-install:
-        $(NIX_SHELL) --command 'eval "$$installPhase"'
-
-test:
-        $(NIX_SHELL) --command 'mix test --no-start --no-deps-check'
-
-plt:
-        $(NIX_SHELL) --run "mix dialyzer.plt --no-deps-check"
-
-analyze: build plt
-        $(NIX_SHELL) --run "mix dialyzer --no-compile"
-
-    </programlisting>
-
-    <para>
-     Using a <literal>shell.nix</literal> as described (see
-     <xref
-      linkend="creating-a-shell"/>) should just work. Aside from
-     <literal>test</literal>, <literal>plt</literal>, and
-     <literal>analyze</literal>, the Make targets work just fine for all of the
-     build derivations.
-    </para>
-   </section>
-  </section>
- </section>
-
- <section xml:id="generating-packages-from-hex-with-hex2nix">
-  <title>Generating Packages from Hex with <literal>hex2nix</literal></title>
-
-  <para>
-   Updating the <link xlink:href="https://hex.pm">Hex</link> package set
-   requires
-   <link
-    xlink:href="https://github.com/erlang-nix/hex2nix">hex2nix</link>.
-   Given the path to the Erlang modules (usually
-   <literal>pkgs/development/erlang-modules</literal>), it will dump a file
-   called <literal>hex-packages.nix</literal>, containing all the packages that
-   use a recognized build system in
-   <link
-    xlink:href="https://hex.pm">Hex</link>. It can't be determined,
-   however, whether every package is buildable.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   To make life easier for our users, try to build every
-   <link
-      xlink:href="https://hex.pm">Hex</link> package and remove those
-   that fail. To do that, simply run the following command in the root of your
-   <literal>nixpkgs</literal> repository:
-  </para>
-
-<programlisting>
-$ nix-build -A beamPackages
-    </programlisting>
-
-  <para>
-   That will attempt to build every package in <literal>beamPackages</literal>.
-   Then manually remove those that fail. Hopefully, someone will improve
-   <link
-      xlink:href="https://github.com/erlang-nix/hex2nix">hex2nix</link>
-   in the future to automate the process.
-  </para>
- </section>
-</section>

doc/languages-frameworks/bower.xml

@@ -1,229 +0,0 @@
-<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
-         xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
-         xml:id="sec-bower">
- <title>Bower</title>
-
- <para>
-  <link xlink:href="http://bower.io">Bower</link> is a package manager for web
-  site front-end components. Bower packages (comprising of build artefacts and
-  sometimes sources) are stored in <command>git</command> repositories,
-  typically on Github. The package registry is run by the Bower team with
-  package metadata coming from the <filename>bower.json</filename> file within
-  each package.
- </para>
-
- <para>
-  The end result of running Bower is a <filename>bower_components</filename>
-  directory which can be included in the web app's build process.
- </para>
-
- <para>
-  Bower can be run interactively, by installing
-  <varname>nodePackages.bower</varname>. More interestingly, the Bower
-  components can be declared in a Nix derivation, with the help of
-  <varname>nodePackages.bower2nix</varname>.
- </para>
-
- <section xml:id="ssec-bower2nix-usage">
-  <title><command>bower2nix</command> usage</title>
-
-  <para>
-   Suppose you have a <filename>bower.json</filename> with the following
-   contents:
-   <example xml:id="ex-bowerJson">
-    <title><filename>bower.json</filename></title>
-<programlisting language="json">
-<![CDATA[{
-  "name": "my-web-app",
-  "dependencies": {
-    "angular": "~1.5.0",
-    "bootstrap": "~3.3.6"
-  }
-}]]>
-</programlisting>
-   </example>
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   Running <command>bower2nix</command> will produce something like the
-   following output:
-<programlisting language="nix">
-<![CDATA[{ fetchbower, buildEnv }:
-buildEnv { name = "bower-env"; ignoreCollisions = true; paths = [
-  (fetchbower "angular" "1.5.3" "~1.5.0" "1749xb0firxdra4rzadm4q9x90v6pzkbd7xmcyjk6qfza09ykk9y")
-  (fetchbower "bootstrap" "3.3.6" "~3.3.6" "1vvqlpbfcy0k5pncfjaiskj3y6scwifxygfqnw393sjfxiviwmbv")
-  (fetchbower "jquery" "2.2.2" "1.9.1 - 2" "10sp5h98sqwk90y4k6hbdviwqzvzwqf47r3r51pakch5ii2y7js1")
-]; }]]>
-</programlisting>
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   Using the <command>bower2nix</command> command line arguments, the output
-   can be redirected to a file. A name like
-   <filename>bower-packages.nix</filename> would be fine.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   The resulting derivation is a union of all the downloaded Bower packages
-   (and their dependencies). To use it, they still need to be linked together
-   by Bower, which is where <varname>buildBowerComponents</varname> is useful.
-  </para>
- </section>
-
- <section xml:id="ssec-build-bower-components">
-  <title><varname>buildBowerComponents</varname> function</title>
-
-  <para>
-   The function is implemented in
-   <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/development/bower-modules/generic/default.nix">
-   <filename>pkgs/development/bower-modules/generic/default.nix</filename></link>.
-   Example usage:
-   <example xml:id="ex-buildBowerComponents">
-    <title>buildBowerComponents</title>
-<programlisting language="nix">
-bowerComponents = buildBowerComponents {
-  name = "my-web-app";
-  generated = ./bower-packages.nix; <co xml:id="ex-buildBowerComponents-1" />
-  src = myWebApp; <co xml:id="ex-buildBowerComponents-2" />
-};
-</programlisting>
-   </example>
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   In <xref linkend="ex-buildBowerComponents" />, the following arguments are
-   of special significance to the function:
-   <calloutlist>
-    <callout arearefs="ex-buildBowerComponents-1">
-     <para>
-      <varname>generated</varname> specifies the file which was created by
-      <command>bower2nix</command>.
-     </para>
-    </callout>
-    <callout arearefs="ex-buildBowerComponents-2">
-     <para>
-      <varname>src</varname> is your project's sources. It needs to contain a
-      <filename>bower.json</filename> file.
-     </para>
-    </callout>
-   </calloutlist>
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   <varname>buildBowerComponents</varname> will run Bower to link together the
-   output of <command>bower2nix</command>, resulting in a
-   <filename>bower_components</filename> directory which can be used.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   Here is an example of a web frontend build process using
-   <command>gulp</command>. You might use <command>grunt</command>, or anything
-   else.
-  </para>
-
-  <example xml:id="ex-bowerGulpFile">
-   <title>Example build script (<filename>gulpfile.js</filename>)</title>
-<programlisting language="javascript">
-<![CDATA[var gulp = require('gulp');
-
-gulp.task('default', [], function () {
-  gulp.start('build');
-});
-
-gulp.task('build', [], function () {
-  console.log("Just a dummy gulp build");
-  gulp
-    .src(["./bower_components/**/*"])
-    .pipe(gulp.dest("./gulpdist/"));
-});]]>
-</programlisting>
-  </example>
-
-  <example xml:id="ex-buildBowerComponentsDefaultNix">
-   <title>Full example — <filename>default.nix</filename></title>
-<programlisting language="nix">
-{ myWebApp ? { outPath = ./.; name = "myWebApp"; }
-, pkgs ? import &lt;nixpkgs&gt; {}
-}:
-
-pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
-  name = "my-web-app-frontend";
-  src = myWebApp;
-
-  buildInputs = [ pkgs.nodePackages.gulp ];
-
-  bowerComponents = pkgs.buildBowerComponents { <co xml:id="ex-buildBowerComponentsDefault-1" />
-    name = "my-web-app";
-    generated = ./bower-packages.nix;
-    src = myWebApp;
-  };
-
-  buildPhase = ''
-    cp --reflink=auto --no-preserve=mode -R $bowerComponents/bower_components . <co xml:id="ex-buildBowerComponentsDefault-2" />
-    export HOME=$PWD <co xml:id="ex-buildBowerComponentsDefault-3" />
-    ${pkgs.nodePackages.gulp}/bin/gulp build <co xml:id="ex-buildBowerComponentsDefault-4" />
-  '';
-
-  installPhase = "mv gulpdist $out";
-}
-</programlisting>
-  </example>
-
-  <para>
-   A few notes about <xref linkend="ex-buildBowerComponentsDefaultNix" />:
-   <calloutlist>
-    <callout arearefs="ex-buildBowerComponentsDefault-1">
-     <para>
-      The result of <varname>buildBowerComponents</varname> is an input to the
-      frontend build.
-     </para>
-    </callout>
-    <callout arearefs="ex-buildBowerComponentsDefault-2">
-     <para>
-      Whether to symlink or copy the <filename>bower_components</filename>
-      directory depends on the build tool in use. In this case a copy is used
-      to avoid <command>gulp</command> silliness with permissions.
-     </para>
-    </callout>
-    <callout arearefs="ex-buildBowerComponentsDefault-3">
-     <para>
-      <command>gulp</command> requires <varname>HOME</varname> to refer to a
-      writeable directory.
-     </para>
-    </callout>
-    <callout arearefs="ex-buildBowerComponentsDefault-4">
-     <para>
-      The actual build command. Other tools could be used.
-     </para>
-    </callout>
-   </calloutlist>
-  </para>
- </section>
-
- <section xml:id="ssec-bower2nix-troubleshooting">
-  <title>Troubleshooting</title>
-
-  <variablelist>
-   <varlistentry>
-    <term>
-     <literal>ENOCACHE</literal> errors from <varname>buildBowerComponents</varname>
-    </term>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      This means that Bower was looking for a package version which doesn't
-      exist in the generated <filename>bower-packages.nix</filename>.
-     </para>
-     <para>
-      If <filename>bower.json</filename> has been updated, then run
-      <command>bower2nix</command> again.
-     </para>
-     <para>
-      It could also be a bug in <command>bower2nix</command> or
-      <command>fetchbower</command>. If possible, try reformulating the version
-      specification in <filename>bower.json</filename>.
-     </para>
-    </listitem>
-   </varlistentry>
-  </variablelist>
- </section>
-</section>

doc/languages-frameworks/coq.xml

@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
-         xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
-         xml:id="sec-language-coq">
- <title>Coq</title>
-
- <para>
-  Coq libraries should be installed in
-  <literal>$(out)/lib/coq/${coq.coq-version}/user-contrib/</literal>. Such
-  directories are automatically added to the <literal>$COQPATH</literal>
-  environment variable by the hook defined in the Coq derivation.
- </para>
-
- <para>
-  Some libraries require OCaml and sometimes also Camlp5 or findlib. The exact
-  versions that were used to build Coq are saved in the
-  <literal>coq.ocaml</literal> and <literal>coq.camlp5</literal> and
-  <literal>coq.findlib</literal> attributes.
- </para>
-
- <para>
-  Coq libraries may be compatible with some specific versions of Coq only. The
-  <literal>compatibleCoqVersions</literal> attribute is used to precisely
-  select those versions of Coq that are compatible with this derivation.
- </para>
-
- <para>
-  Here is a simple package example. It is a pure Coq library, thus it depends
-  on Coq. It builds on the Mathematical Components library, thus it also takes
-  <literal>mathcomp</literal> as <literal>buildInputs</literal>. Its
-  <literal>Makefile</literal> has been generated using
-  <literal>coq_makefile</literal> so we only have to set the
-  <literal>$COQLIB</literal> variable at install time.
- </para>
-
-<programlisting>
-{ stdenv, fetchFromGitHub, coq, mathcomp }:
-
-stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
-  name = "coq${coq.coq-version}-multinomials-${version}";
-  version = "1.0";
-  src = fetchFromGitHub {
-    owner = "math-comp";
-    repo = "multinomials";
-    rev = version;
-    sha256 = "1qmbxp1h81cy3imh627pznmng0kvv37k4hrwi2faa101s6bcx55m";
-  };
-
-  buildInputs = [ coq ];
-  propagatedBuildInputs = [ mathcomp ];
-
-  installFlags = "COQLIB=$(out)/lib/coq/${coq.coq-version}/";
-
-  meta = {
-    description = "A Coq/SSReflect Library for Monoidal Rings and Multinomials";
-    inherit (src.meta) homepage;
-    license = stdenv.lib.licenses.cecill-b;
-    inherit (coq.meta) platforms;
-  };
-
-  passthru = {
-    compatibleCoqVersions = v: builtins.elem v [ "8.5" "8.6" "8.7" ];
-  };
-}
-</programlisting>
-</section>

doc/languages-frameworks/emscripten.section.md

@@ -1,185 +0,0 @@
-# User's Guide to Emscripten in Nixpkgs
-
-[Emscripten](https://github.com/kripken/emscripten): An LLVM-to-JavaScript Compiler
-
-This section of the manual covers how to use `emscripten` in nixpkgs.
-
-Minimal requirements:
-
-* nix
-* nixpkgs
-
-Modes of use of `emscripten`:
-
-* **Imperative usage** (on the command line):
-
-   If you want to work with `emcc`, `emconfigure` and `emmake` as you are used to from Ubuntu and similar distributions you can use these commands:
-
-    * `nix-env -i emscripten`
-    * `nix-shell -p emscripten`
-
-* **Declarative usage**:
-
-    This mode is far more power full since this makes use of `nix` for dependency management of emscripten libraries and targets by using the `mkDerivation` which is implemented by `pkgs.emscriptenStdenv` and `pkgs.buildEmscriptenPackage`. The source for the packages is in `pkgs/top-level/emscripten-packages.nix` and the abstraction behind it in `pkgs/development/em-modules/generic/default.nix`.
-    * build and install all packages: 
-        * `nix-env -iA emscriptenPackages` 
-          
-    * dev-shell for zlib implementation hacking: 
-        * `nix-shell -A emscriptenPackages.zlib` 
-
-
-## Imperative usage
-
-A few things to note:
-
-* `export EMCC_DEBUG=2` is nice for debugging
-* `~/.emscripten`, the build artifact cache sometimes creates issues and needs to be removed from time to time
-
-
-## Declarative usage
-
-Let's see two different examples from `pkgs/top-level/emscripten-packages.nix`:
-
-* `pkgs.zlib.override`
-* `pkgs.buildEmscriptenPackage`
-
-Both are interesting concepts.
-
-A special requirement of the `pkgs.buildEmscriptenPackage` is the `doCheck = true` is a default meaning that each emscriptenPackage requires a `checkPhase` implemented.
-
-* Use `export EMCC_DEBUG=2` from within a emscriptenPackage's `phase` to get more detailed debug output what is going wrong.
-* ~/.emscripten cache is requiring us to set `HOME=$TMPDIR` in individual phases. This makes compilation slower but also makes it more deterministic.
-
-### Usage 1: pkgs.zlib.override
-
-This example uses `zlib` from nixpkgs but instead of compiling **C** to **ELF** it compiles **C** to **JS** since we were using `pkgs.zlib.override` and changed stdenv to `pkgs.emscriptenStdenv`. A few adaptions and hacks were set in place to make it working. One advantage is that when `pkgs.zlib` is updated, it will automatically update this package as well. However, this can also be the downside...
-
-See the `zlib` example:
-
-    zlib = (pkgs.zlib.override {
-      stdenv = pkgs.emscriptenStdenv;
-    }).overrideDerivation
-    (old: rec {
-      buildInputs = old.buildInputs ++ [ pkgconfig ];
-      # we need to reset this setting!
-      NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE="";
-      configurePhase = ''
-        # FIXME: Some tests require writing at $HOME
-        HOME=$TMPDIR
-        runHook preConfigure
-
-        #export EMCC_DEBUG=2
-        emconfigure ./configure --prefix=$out --shared
-
-        runHook postConfigure
-      '';
-      dontStrip = true;
-      outputs = [ "out" ];
-      buildPhase = ''
-        emmake make
-      '';
-      installPhase = ''
-        emmake make install
-      '';
-      checkPhase = ''
-        echo "================= testing zlib using node ================="
-
-        echo "Compiling a custom test"
-        set -x
-        emcc -O2 -s EMULATE_FUNCTION_POINTER_CASTS=1 test/example.c -DZ_SOLO \
-        libz.so.${old.version} -I . -o example.js
-
-        echo "Using node to execute the test"
-        ${pkgs.nodejs}/bin/node ./example.js 
-
-        set +x
-        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-          echo "test failed for some reason"
-          exit 1;
-        else
-          echo "it seems to work! very good."
-        fi
-        echo "================= /testing zlib using node ================="
-      '';
-
-      postPatch = pkgs.stdenv.lib.optionalString pkgs.stdenv.isDarwin ''
-        substituteInPlace configure \
-          --replace '/usr/bin/libtool' 'ar' \
-          --replace 'AR="libtool"' 'AR="ar"' \
-          --replace 'ARFLAGS="-o"' 'ARFLAGS="-r"'
-      '';
-    });
-
-### Usage 2: pkgs.buildEmscriptenPackage
-
-This `xmlmirror` example features a emscriptenPackage which is defined completely from this context and no `pkgs.zlib.override` is used. 
-
-    xmlmirror = pkgs.buildEmscriptenPackage rec {
-      name = "xmlmirror";
-
-      buildInputs = [ pkgconfig autoconf automake libtool gnumake libxml2 nodejs openjdk json_c ];
-      nativeBuildInputs = [ pkgconfig zlib ];
-
-      src = pkgs.fetchgit {
-        url = "https://gitlab.com/odfplugfest/xmlmirror.git";
-        rev = "4fd7e86f7c9526b8f4c1733e5c8b45175860a8fd";
-        sha256 = "1jasdqnbdnb83wbcnyrp32f36w3xwhwp0wq8lwwmhqagxrij1r4b";
-      };
-
-      configurePhase = ''
-        rm -f fastXmlLint.js*
-        # a fix for ERROR:root:For asm.js, TOTAL_MEMORY must be a multiple of 16MB, was 234217728
-        # https://gitlab.com/odfplugfest/xmlmirror/issues/8
-        sed -e "s/TOTAL_MEMORY=234217728/TOTAL_MEMORY=268435456/g" -i Makefile.emEnv
-        # https://github.com/kripken/emscripten/issues/6344
-        # https://gitlab.com/odfplugfest/xmlmirror/issues/9
-        sed -e "s/\$(JSONC_LDFLAGS) \$(ZLIB_LDFLAGS) \$(LIBXML20_LDFLAGS)/\$(JSONC_LDFLAGS) \$(LIBXML20_LDFLAGS) \$(ZLIB_LDFLAGS) /g" -i Makefile.emEnv
-        # https://gitlab.com/odfplugfest/xmlmirror/issues/11
-        sed -e "s/-o fastXmlLint.js/-s EXTRA_EXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS='[\"ccall\", \"cwrap\"]' -o fastXmlLint.js/g" -i Makefile.emEnv
-      '';
-
-      buildPhase = ''
-        HOME=$TMPDIR
-        make -f Makefile.emEnv
-      '';
-
-      outputs = [ "out" "doc" ];
-
-      installPhase = ''
-        mkdir -p $out/share
-        mkdir -p $doc/share/${name}
-
-        cp Demo* $out/share
-        cp -R codemirror-5.12 $out/share
-        cp fastXmlLint.js* $out/share
-        cp *.xsd $out/share
-        cp *.js $out/share
-        cp *.xhtml $out/share
-        cp *.html $out/share
-        cp *.json $out/share
-        cp *.rng $out/share
-        cp README.md $doc/share/${name}
-      '';
-      checkPhase = ''
-
-      '';
-    }; 
-
-### Declarative debugging
-
-Use `nix-shell -I nixpkgs=/some/dir/nixpkgs -A emscriptenPackages.libz` and from there you can go trough the individual steps. This makes it easy to build a good `unit test` or list the files of the project.
-
-1. `nix-shell -I nixpkgs=/some/dir/nixpkgs -A emscriptenPackages.libz`
-2. `cd /tmp/`
-3. `unpackPhase`
-4. cd libz-1.2.3
-5. `configurePhase`
-6. `buildPhase`
-7. ... happy hacking...
-
-## Summary
-
-Using this toolchain makes it easy to leverage `nix` from NixOS, MacOSX or even Windows (WSL+ubuntu+nix). This toolchain is reproducible, behaves like the rest of the packages from nixpkgs and contains a set of well working examples to learn and adapt from.
-
-If in trouble, ask the maintainers.
-

doc/languages-frameworks/go.xml

@@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
-<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
-         xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
-         xml:id="sec-language-go">
- <title>Go</title>
-
- <para>
-  The function <varname>buildGoPackage</varname> builds standard Go programs.
- </para>
-
- <example xml:id='ex-buildGoPackage'>
-  <title>buildGoPackage</title>
-<programlisting>
-deis = buildGoPackage rec {
-  name = "deis-${version}";
-  version = "1.13.0";
-
-  goPackagePath = "github.com/deis/deis"; <co xml:id='ex-buildGoPackage-1' />
-  subPackages = [ "client" ]; <co xml:id='ex-buildGoPackage-2' />
-
-  src = fetchFromGitHub {
-    owner = "deis";
-    repo = "deis";
-    rev = "v${version}";
-    sha256 = "1qv9lxqx7m18029lj8cw3k7jngvxs4iciwrypdy0gd2nnghc68sw";
-  };
-
-  goDeps = ./deps.nix; <co xml:id='ex-buildGoPackage-3' />
-
-  buildFlags = "--tags release"; <co xml:id='ex-buildGoPackage-4' />
-}
-</programlisting>
- </example>
-
- <para>
-  <xref linkend='ex-buildGoPackage'/> is an example expression using
-  buildGoPackage, the following arguments are of special significance to the
-  function:
-  <calloutlist>
-   <callout arearefs='ex-buildGoPackage-1'>
-    <para>
-     <varname>goPackagePath</varname> specifies the package's canonical Go
-     import path.
-    </para>
-   </callout>
-   <callout arearefs='ex-buildGoPackage-2'>
-    <para>
-     <varname>subPackages</varname> limits the builder from building child
-     packages that have not been listed. If <varname>subPackages</varname> is
-     not specified, all child packages will be built.
-    </para>
-    <para>
-     In this example only <literal>github.com/deis/deis/client</literal> will
-     be built.
-    </para>
-   </callout>
-   <callout arearefs='ex-buildGoPackage-3'>
-    <para>
-     <varname>goDeps</varname> is where the Go dependencies of a Go program are
-     listed as a list of package source identified by Go import path. It could
-     be imported as a separate <varname>deps.nix</varname> file for
-     readability. The dependency data structure is described below.
-    </para>
-   </callout>
-   <callout arearefs='ex-buildGoPackage-4'>
-    <para>
-     <varname>buildFlags</varname> is a list of flags passed to the go build
-     command.
-    </para>
-   </callout>
-  </calloutlist>
- </para>
-
- <para>
-  The <varname>goDeps</varname> attribute can be imported from a separate
-  <varname>nix</varname> file that defines which Go libraries are needed and
-  should be included in <varname>GOPATH</varname> for
-  <varname>buildPhase</varname>.
- </para>
-
- <example xml:id='ex-goDeps'>
-  <title>deps.nix</title>
-<programlisting>
-[ <co xml:id='ex-goDeps-1' />
-  {
-    goPackagePath = "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"; <co xml:id='ex-goDeps-2' />
-    fetch = {
-      type = "git"; <co xml:id='ex-goDeps-3' />
-      url = "https://gopkg.in/yaml.v2";
-      rev = "a83829b6f1293c91addabc89d0571c246397bbf4";
-      sha256 = "1m4dsmk90sbi17571h6pld44zxz7jc4lrnl4f27dpd1l8g5xvjhh";
-    };
-  }
-  {
-    goPackagePath = "github.com/docopt/docopt-go";
-    fetch = {
-      type = "git";
-      url = "https://github.com/docopt/docopt-go";
-      rev = "784ddc588536785e7299f7272f39101f7faccc3f";
-      sha256 = "0wwz48jl9fvl1iknvn9dqr4gfy1qs03gxaikrxxp9gry6773v3sj";
-    };
-  }
-]
-</programlisting>
- </example>
-
- <para>
-  <calloutlist>
-   <callout arearefs='ex-goDeps-1'>
-    <para>
-     <varname>goDeps</varname> is a list of Go dependencies.
-    </para>
-   </callout>
-   <callout arearefs='ex-goDeps-2'>
-    <para>
-     <varname>goPackagePath</varname> specifies Go package import path.
-    </para>
-   </callout>
-   <callout arearefs='ex-goDeps-3'>
-    <para>
-     <varname>fetch type</varname> that needs to be used to get package source.
-     If <varname>git</varname> is used there should be <varname>url</varname>,
-     <varname>rev</varname> and <varname>sha256</varname> defined next to it.
-    </para>
-   </callout>
-  </calloutlist>
- </para>
-
- <para>
-  To extract dependency information from a Go package in automated way use
-  <link xlink:href="https://github.com/kamilchm/go2nix">go2nix</link>. It can
-  produce complete derivation and <varname>goDeps</varname> file for Go
-  programs.
- </para>
-
- <para>
-  <varname>buildGoPackage</varname> produces
-  <xref linkend='chap-multiple-output' xrefstyle="select: title" /> where
-  <varname>bin</varname> includes program binaries. You can test build a Go
-  binary as follows:
-<screen>
-    $ nix-build -A deis.bin
-  </screen>
-  or build all outputs with:
-<screen>
-    $ nix-build -A deis.all
-  </screen>
-  <varname>bin</varname> output will be installed by default with
-  <varname>nix-env -i</varname> or <varname>systemPackages</varname>.
- </para>
-
- <para>
-  You may use Go packages installed into the active Nix profiles by adding the
-  following to your ~/.bashrc:
-<screen>
-for p in $NIX_PROFILES; do
-    GOPATH="$p/share/go:$GOPATH"
-done
-</screen>
- </para>
-</section>

doc/languages-frameworks/idris.section.md

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-Idris packages
-==============
-
-This directory contains build rules for idris packages. In addition,
-it contains several functions to build and compose those packages.
-Everything is exposed to the user via the `idrisPackages` attribute.
-
-callPackage
-------------
-
-This is like the normal nixpkgs callPackage function, specialized to
-idris packages.
-
-builtins
----------
-
-This is a list of all of the libraries that come packaged with Idris
-itself.
-
-build-idris-package
---------------------
-
-A function to build an idris package. Its sole argument is a set like
-you might pass to `stdenv.mkDerivation`, except `build-idris-package`
-sets several attributes for you. See `build-idris-package.nix` for
-details.
-
-build-builtin-package
-----------------------
-
-A version of `build-idris-package` specialized to builtin libraries.
-Mostly for internal use.
-
-with-packages
--------------
-
-Bundle idris together with a list of packages. Because idris currently
-only supports a single directory in its library path, you must include
-all desired libraries here, including `prelude` and `base`.

doc/languages-frameworks/index.xml

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
-         xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-         xml:id="chap-language-support">
- <title>Support for specific programming languages and frameworks</title>
- <para>
-  The <link linkend="chap-stdenv">standard build environment</link> makes it
-  easy to build typical Autotools-based packages with very little code. Any
-  other kind of package can be accomodated by overriding the appropriate phases
-  of <literal>stdenv</literal>. However, there are specialised functions in
-  Nixpkgs to easily build packages for other programming languages, such as
-  Perl or Haskell. These are described in this chapter.
- </para>
- <xi:include href="beam.xml" />
- <xi:include href="bower.xml" />
- <xi:include href="coq.xml" />
- <xi:include href="go.xml" />
- <xi:include href="haskell.section.xml" />
- <xi:include href="idris.section.xml" />
- <xi:include href="java.xml" />
- <xi:include href="lua.xml" />
- <xi:include href="node.section.xml" />
- <xi:include href="perl.xml" />
- <xi:include href="python.section.xml" />
- <xi:include href="qt.xml" />
- <xi:include href="r.section.xml" />
- <xi:include href="ruby.xml" />
- <xi:include href="rust.section.xml" />
- <xi:include href="texlive.xml" />
- <xi:include href="vim.section.xml" />
- <xi:include href="emscripten.section.xml" />
-</chapter>

doc/languages-frameworks/java.xml

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
-         xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
-         xml:id="sec-language-java">
- <title>Java</title>
-
- <para>
-  Ant-based Java packages are typically built from source as follows:
-<programlisting>
-stdenv.mkDerivation {
-  name = "...";
-  src = fetchurl { ... };
-
-  buildInputs = [ jdk ant ];
-
-  buildPhase = "ant";
-}
-</programlisting>
-  Note that <varname>jdk</varname> is an alias for the OpenJDK (self-built
-  where available, or pre-built via Zulu). Platforms with OpenJDK not (yet) in
-  Nixpkgs (<literal>Aarch32</literal>, <literal>Aarch64</literal>) point to the
-  (unfree) <literal>oraclejdk</literal>.
- </para>
-
- <para>
-  JAR files that are intended to be used by other packages should be installed
-  in <filename>$out/share/java</filename>. JDKs have a stdenv setup hook that
-  add any JARs in the <filename>share/java</filename> directories of the build
-  inputs to the <envar>CLASSPATH</envar> environment variable. For instance, if
-  the package <literal>libfoo</literal> installs a JAR named
-  <filename>foo.jar</filename> in its <filename>share/java</filename>
-  directory, and another package declares the attribute
-<programlisting>
-buildInputs = [ jdk libfoo ];
-</programlisting>
-  then <envar>CLASSPATH</envar> will be set to
-  <filename>/nix/store/...-libfoo/share/java/foo.jar</filename>.
- </para>
-
- <para>
-  Private JARs should be installed in a location like
-  <filename>$out/share/<replaceable>package-name</replaceable></filename>.
- </para>
-
- <para>
-  If your Java package provides a program, you need to generate a wrapper
-  script to run it using the OpenJRE. You can use
-  <literal>makeWrapper</literal> for this:
-<programlisting>
-buildInputs = [ makeWrapper ];
-
-installPhase =
-  ''
-    mkdir -p $out/bin
-    makeWrapper ${jre}/bin/java $out/bin/foo \
-      --add-flags "-cp $out/share/java/foo.jar org.foo.Main"
-  '';
-</programlisting>
-  Note the use of <literal>jre</literal>, which is the part of the OpenJDK
-  package that contains the Java Runtime Environment. By using
-  <literal>${jre}/bin/java</literal> instead of
-  <literal>${jdk}/bin/java</literal>, you prevent your package from depending
-  on the JDK at runtime.
- </para>
-
- <para>
-  Note all JDKs passthru <literal>home</literal>, so if your application
-  requires environment variables like <envar>JAVA_HOME</envar> being set, that
-  can be done in a generic fashion with the <literal>--set</literal> argument
-  of <literal>makeWrapper</literal>:
-<programlisting>
-  --set JAVA_HOME ${jdk.home}
-</programlisting>
- </para>
-
- <para>
-  It is possible to use a different Java compiler than <command>javac</command>
-  from the OpenJDK. For instance, to use the GNU Java Compiler:
-<programlisting>
-buildInputs = [ gcj ant ];
-</programlisting>
-  Here, Ant will automatically use <command>gij</command> (the GNU Java
-  Runtime) instead of the OpenJRE.
- </para>
-</section>

doc/languages-frameworks/lua.xml

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
-         xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
-         xml:id="sec-language-lua">
- <title>Lua</title>
-
- <para>
-  Lua packages are built by the <varname>buildLuaPackage</varname> function.
-  This function is implemented in
-  <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/development/lua-modules/generic/default.nix">
-  <filename>pkgs/development/lua-modules/generic/default.nix</filename></link>
-  and works similarly to <varname>buildPerlPackage</varname>. (See
-  <xref linkend="sec-language-perl"/> for details.)
- </para>
-
- <para>
-  Lua packages are defined in
-  <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/top-level/lua-packages.nix"><filename>pkgs/top-level/lua-packages.nix</filename></link>.
-  Most of them are simple. For example:
-<programlisting>
-fileSystem = buildLuaPackage {
-  name = "filesystem-1.6.2";
-  src = fetchurl {
-    url = "https://github.com/keplerproject/luafilesystem/archive/v1_6_2.tar.gz";
-    sha256 = "1n8qdwa20ypbrny99vhkmx8q04zd2jjycdb5196xdhgvqzk10abz";
-  };
-  meta = {
-    homepage = "https://github.com/keplerproject/luafilesystem";
-    hydraPlatforms = stdenv.lib.platforms.linux;
-    maintainers = with maintainers; [ flosse ];
-  };
-};
-  </programlisting>
- </para>
-
- <para>
-  Though, more complicated package should be placed in a seperate file in
-  <link
-  xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/development/lua-modules"><filename>pkgs/development/lua-modules</filename></link>.
- </para>
-
- <para>
-  Lua packages accept additional parameter <varname>disabled</varname>, which
-  defines the condition of disabling package from luaPackages. For example, if
-  package has <varname>disabled</varname> assigned to <literal>lua.luaversion
-  != "5.1"</literal>, it will not be included in any luaPackages except
-  lua51Packages, making it only be built for lua 5.1.
- </para>
-</section>

doc/languages-frameworks/node.section.md

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-Node.js packages
-================
-The `pkgs/development/node-packages` folder contains a generated collection of
-[NPM packages](https://npmjs.com/) that can be installed with the Nix package
-manager.
-
-As a rule of thumb, the package set should only provide *end user* software
-packages, such as command-line utilities. Libraries should only be added to the
-package set if there is a non-NPM package that requires it.
-
-When it is desired to use NPM libraries in a development project, use the
-`node2nix` generator directly on the `package.json` configuration file of the
-project.
-
-The package set also provides support for multiple Node.js versions. The policy
-is that a new package should be added to the collection for the latest stable LTS
-release (which is currently 8.x), unless there is an explicit reason to support
-a different release.
-
-If your package uses native addons, you need to examine what kind of native
-build system it uses. Here are some examples:
-
-* `node-gyp`
-* `node-gyp-builder`
-* `node-pre-gyp`
-
-After you have identified the correct system, you need to override your package
-expression while adding in build system as a build input. For example, `dat`
-requires `node-gyp-build`, so we override its expression in `default-v8.nix`:
-
-```nix
-dat = nodePackages.dat.override (oldAttrs: {
-  buildInputs = oldAttrs.buildInputs ++ [ nodePackages.node-gyp-build ];
-});
-```
-
-To add a package from NPM to nixpkgs:
-
- 1. Modify `pkgs/development/node-packages/node-packages-v8.json` to add, update
-    or remove package entries. (Or `pkgs/development/node-packages/node-packages-v10.json`
-    for packages depending on Node.js 10.x)
- 2. Run the script: `(cd pkgs/development/node-packages && ./generate.sh)`.
- 3. Build your new package to test your changes:
-    `cd /path/to/nixpkgs && nix-build -A nodePackages.<new-or-updated-package>`.
-    To build against a specific Node.js version (e.g. 10.x):
-    `nix-build -A nodePackages_10_x.<new-or-updated-package>`
- 4. Add and commit all modified and generated files.
-
-For more information about the generation process, consult the
-[README.md](https://github.com/svanderburg/node2nix) file of the `node2nix`
-tool.

doc/languages-frameworks/perl.xml

@@ -1,192 +0,0 @@
-<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
-         xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
-         xml:id="sec-language-perl">
- <title>Perl</title>
-
- <para>
-  Nixpkgs provides a function <varname>buildPerlPackage</varname>, a generic
-  package builder function for any Perl package that has a standard
-  <varname>Makefile.PL</varname>. It’s implemented in
-  <link
-xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/development/perl-modules/generic"><filename>pkgs/development/perl-modules/generic</filename></link>.
- </para>
-
- <para>
-  Perl packages from CPAN are defined in
-  <link
-xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/top-level/perl-packages.nix"><filename>pkgs/top-level/perl-packages.nix</filename></link>,
-  rather than <filename>pkgs/all-packages.nix</filename>. Most Perl packages
-  are so straight-forward to build that they are defined here directly, rather
-  than having a separate function for each package called from
-  <filename>perl-packages.nix</filename>. However, more complicated packages
-  should be put in a separate file, typically in
-  <filename>pkgs/development/perl-modules</filename>. Here is an example of the
-  former:
-<programlisting>
-ClassC3 = buildPerlPackage rec {
-  name = "Class-C3-0.21";
-  src = fetchurl {
-    url = "mirror://cpan/authors/id/F/FL/FLORA/${name}.tar.gz";
-    sha256 = "1bl8z095y4js66pwxnm7s853pi9czala4sqc743fdlnk27kq94gz";
-  };
-};
-</programlisting>
-  Note the use of <literal>mirror://cpan/</literal>, and the
-  <literal>${name}</literal> in the URL definition to ensure that the name
-  attribute is consistent with the source that we’re actually downloading.
-  Perl packages are made available in <filename>all-packages.nix</filename>
-  through the variable <varname>perlPackages</varname>. For instance, if you
-  have a package that needs <varname>ClassC3</varname>, you would typically
-  write
-<programlisting>
-foo = import ../path/to/foo.nix {
-  inherit stdenv fetchurl ...;
-  inherit (perlPackages) ClassC3;
-};
-</programlisting>
-  in <filename>all-packages.nix</filename>. You can test building a Perl
-  package as follows:
-<screen>
-$ nix-build -A perlPackages.ClassC3
-</screen>
-  <varname>buildPerlPackage</varname> adds <literal>perl-</literal> to the
-  start of the name attribute, so the package above is actually called
-  <literal>perl-Class-C3-0.21</literal>. So to install it, you can say:
-<screen>
-$ nix-env -i perl-Class-C3
-</screen>
-  (Of course you can also install using the attribute name: <literal>nix-env -i
-  -A perlPackages.ClassC3</literal>.)
- </para>
-
- <para>
-  So what does <varname>buildPerlPackage</varname> do? It does the following:
-  <orderedlist>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     In the configure phase, it calls <literal>perl Makefile.PL</literal> to
-     generate a Makefile. You can set the variable
-     <varname>makeMakerFlags</varname> to pass flags to
-     <filename>Makefile.PL</filename>
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     It adds the contents of the <envar>PERL5LIB</envar> environment variable
-     to <literal>#! .../bin/perl</literal> line of Perl scripts as
-     <literal>-I<replaceable>dir</replaceable></literal> flags. This ensures
-     that a script can find its dependencies.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     In the fixup phase, it writes the propagated build inputs
-     (<varname>propagatedBuildInputs</varname>) to the file
-     <filename>$out/nix-support/propagated-user-env-packages</filename>.
-     <command>nix-env</command> recursively installs all packages listed in
-     this file when you install a package that has it. This ensures that a Perl
-     package can find its dependencies.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-  </orderedlist>
- </para>
-
- <para>
-  <varname>buildPerlPackage</varname> is built on top of
-  <varname>stdenv</varname>, so everything can be customised in the usual way.
-  For instance, the <literal>BerkeleyDB</literal> module has a
-  <varname>preConfigure</varname> hook to generate a configuration file used by
-  <filename>Makefile.PL</filename>:
-<programlisting>
-{ buildPerlPackage, fetchurl, db }:
-
-buildPerlPackage rec {
-  name = "BerkeleyDB-0.36";
-
-  src = fetchurl {
-    url = "mirror://cpan/authors/id/P/PM/PMQS/${name}.tar.gz";
-    sha256 = "07xf50riarb60l1h6m2dqmql8q5dij619712fsgw7ach04d8g3z1";
-  };
-
-  preConfigure = ''
-    echo "LIB = ${db.out}/lib" > config.in
-    echo "INCLUDE = ${db.dev}/include" >> config.in
-  '';
-}
-</programlisting>
- </para>
-
- <para>
-  Dependencies on other Perl packages can be specified in the
-  <varname>buildInputs</varname> and <varname>propagatedBuildInputs</varname>
-  attributes. If something is exclusively a build-time dependency, use
-  <varname>buildInputs</varname>; if it’s (also) a runtime dependency, use
-  <varname>propagatedBuildInputs</varname>. For instance, this builds a Perl
-  module that has runtime dependencies on a bunch of other modules:
-<programlisting>
-ClassC3Componentised = buildPerlPackage rec {
-  name = "Class-C3-Componentised-1.0004";
-  src = fetchurl {
-    url = "mirror://cpan/authors/id/A/AS/ASH/${name}.tar.gz";
-    sha256 = "0xql73jkcdbq4q9m0b0rnca6nrlvf5hyzy8is0crdk65bynvs8q1";
-  };
-  propagatedBuildInputs = [
-    ClassC3 ClassInspector TestException MROCompat
-  ];
-};
-</programlisting>
- </para>
-
- <section xml:id="ssec-generation-from-CPAN">
-  <title>Generation from CPAN</title>
-
-  <para>
-   Nix expressions for Perl packages can be generated (almost) automatically
-   from CPAN. This is done by the program
-   <command>nix-generate-from-cpan</command>, which can be installed as
-   follows:
-  </para>
-
-<screen>
-$ nix-env -i nix-generate-from-cpan
-</screen>
-
-  <para>
-   This program takes a Perl module name, looks it up on CPAN, fetches and
-   unpacks the corresponding package, and prints a Nix expression on standard
-   output. For example:
-<screen>
-$ nix-generate-from-cpan XML::Simple
-  XMLSimple = buildPerlPackage rec {
-    name = "XML-Simple-2.22";
-    src = fetchurl {
-      url = "mirror://cpan/authors/id/G/GR/GRANTM/${name}.tar.gz";
-      sha256 = "b9450ef22ea9644ae5d6ada086dc4300fa105be050a2030ebd4efd28c198eb49";
-    };
-    propagatedBuildInputs = [ XMLNamespaceSupport XMLSAX XMLSAXExpat ];
-    meta = {
-      description = "An API for simple XML files";
-      license = with stdenv.lib.licenses; [ artistic1 gpl1Plus ];
-    };
-  };
-</screen>
-   The output can be pasted into
-   <filename>pkgs/top-level/perl-packages.nix</filename> or wherever else you
-   need it.
-  </para>
- </section>
-
- <section xml:id="ssec-perl-cross-compilation">
-  <title>Cross-compiling modules</title>
-
-  <para>
-   Nixpkgs has experimental support for cross-compiling Perl modules. In many
-   cases, it will just work out of the box, even for modules with native
-   extensions. Sometimes, however, the Makefile.PL for a module may
-   (indirectly) import a native module. In that case, you will need to make a
-   stub for that module that will satisfy the Makefile.PL and install it into
-   <filename>lib/perl5/site_perl/cross_perl/${perl.version}</filename>. See the
-   <varname>postInstall</varname> for <varname>DBI</varname> for an example.
-  </para>
- </section>
-</section>

doc/languages-frameworks/qt.xml

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
-         xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
-         xml:id="sec-language-qt">
- <title>Qt</title>
-
- <para>
-  Qt is a comprehensive desktop and mobile application development toolkit for
-  C++. Legacy support is available for Qt 3 and Qt 4, but all current
-  development uses Qt 5. The Qt 5 packages in Nixpkgs are updated frequently to
-  take advantage of new features, but older versions are typically retained
-  until their support window ends. The most important consideration in
-  packaging Qt-based software is ensuring that each package and all its
-  dependencies use the same version of Qt 5; this consideration motivates most
-  of the tools described below.
- </para>
-
- <section xml:id="ssec-qt-libraries">
-  <title>Packaging Libraries for Nixpkgs</title>
-
-  <para>
-   Whenever possible, libraries that use Qt 5 should be built with each
-   available version. Packages providing libraries should be added to the
-   top-level function <varname>mkLibsForQt5</varname>, which is used to build a
-   set of libraries for every Qt 5 version. A special
-   <varname>callPackage</varname> function is used in this scope to ensure that
-   the entire dependency tree uses the same Qt 5 version. Import dependencies
-   unqualified, i.e., <literal>qtbase</literal> not
-   <literal>qt5.qtbase</literal>. <emphasis>Do not</emphasis> import a package
-   set such as <literal>qt5</literal> or <literal>libsForQt5</literal>.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   If a library does not support a particular version of Qt 5, it is best to
-   mark it as broken by setting its <literal>meta.broken</literal> attribute. A
-   package may be marked broken for certain versions by testing the
-   <literal>qtbase.version</literal> attribute, which will always give the
-   current Qt 5 version.
-  </para>
- </section>
-
- <section xml:id="ssec-qt-applications">
-  <title>Packaging Applications for Nixpkgs</title>
-
-  <para>
-   Call your application expression using
-   <literal>libsForQt5.callPackage</literal> instead of
-   <literal>callPackage</literal>. Import dependencies unqualified, i.e.,
-   <literal>qtbase</literal> not <literal>qt5.qtbase</literal>. <emphasis>Do
-   not</emphasis> import a package set such as <literal>qt5</literal> or
-   <literal>libsForQt5</literal>.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   Qt 5 maintains strict backward compatibility, so it is generally best to
-   build an application package against the latest version using the
-   <varname>libsForQt5</varname> library set. In case a package does not build
-   with the latest Qt version, it is possible to pick a set pinned to a
-   particular version, e.g. <varname>libsForQt55</varname> for Qt 5.5, if that
-   is the latest version the package supports. If a package must be pinned to
-   an older Qt version, be sure to file a bug upstream; because Qt is strictly
-   backwards-compatible, any incompatibility is by definition a bug in the
-   application.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   When testing applications in Nixpkgs, it is a common practice to build the
-   package with <literal>nix-build</literal> and run it using the created
-   symbolic link. This will not work with Qt applications, however, because
-   they have many hard runtime requirements that can only be guaranteed if the
-   package is actually installed. To test a Qt application, install it with
-   <literal>nix-env</literal> or run it inside <literal>nix-shell</literal>.
-  </para>
- </section>
-</section>

doc/languages-frameworks/r.section.md

@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-R packages
-==========
-
-## Installation
-
-Define an environment for R that contains all the libraries that you'd like to
-use by adding the following snippet to your $HOME/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix file:
-
-```nix
-{
-    packageOverrides = super: let self = super.pkgs; in
-    {
-
-        rEnv = super.rWrapper.override {
-            packages = with self.rPackages; [
-                devtools
-                ggplot2
-                reshape2
-                yaml
-                optparse
-                ];
-        };
-    };
-}
-```
-
-Then you can use `nix-env -f "<nixpkgs>" -iA rEnv` to install it into your user
-profile. The set of available libraries can be discovered by running the
-command `nix-env -f "<nixpkgs>" -qaP -A rPackages`. The first column from that
-output is the name that has to be passed to rWrapper in the code snipped above.
-
-However, if you'd like to add a file to your project source to make the
-environment available for other contributors, you can create a `default.nix`
-file like so:
-```nix
-let
-  pkgs = import <nixpkgs> {};
-  stdenv = pkgs.stdenv;
-in with pkgs; {
-  myProject = stdenv.mkDerivation {
-    name = "myProject";
-    version = "1";
-    src = if pkgs.lib.inNixShell then null else nix;
-
-    buildInputs = with rPackages; [
-      R
-      ggplot2
-      knitr
-    ];
-  };
-}
-```
-and then run `nix-shell .` to be dropped into a shell with those packages
-available.
-
-## RStudio
-
-RStudio uses a standard set of packages and ignores any custom R
-environments or installed packages you may have.  To create a custom
-environment, see `rstudioWrapper`, which functions similarly to
-`rWrapper`:
-
-```nix
-{
-    packageOverrides = super: let self = super.pkgs; in
-    {
-
-        rstudioEnv = super.rstudioWrapper.override {
-            packages = with self.rPackages; [
-                dplyr
-                ggplot2
-                reshape2
-                ];
-        };
-    };
-}
-```
-
-Then like above, `nix-env -f "<nixpkgs>" -iA rstudioEnv` will install
-this into your user profile.
-
-Alternatively, you can create a self-contained `shell.nix` without the need to
-modify any configuration files:
-
-```nix
-{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {}
-}:
-
-pkgs.rstudioWrapper.override {
-  packages = with pkgs.rPackages; [ dplyr ggplot2 reshape2 ];
-}
-
-```
-
-Executing `nix-shell` will then drop you into an environment equivalent to the
-one above. If you need additional packages just add them to the list and
-re-enter the shell.
-
-## Updating the package set
-
-```bash
-nix-shell generate-shell.nix
-
-Rscript generate-r-packages.R cran  > cran-packages.nix.new
-mv cran-packages.nix.new cran-packages.nix
-
-Rscript generate-r-packages.R bioc  > bioc-packages.nix.new
-mv bioc-packages.nix.new bioc-packages.nix
-```
-
-`generate-r-packages.R <repo>` reads  `<repo>-packages.nix`, therefor the renaming.
-
-
-## Testing if the Nix-expression could be evaluated
-
-```bash
-nix-build test-evaluation.nix --dry-run
-```
-
-If this exits fine, the expression is ok. If not, you have to edit `default.nix`

doc/languages-frameworks/ruby.xml

@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
-         xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
-         xml:id="sec-language-ruby">
- <title>Ruby</title>
-
- <para>
-  There currently is support to bundle applications that are packaged as Ruby
-  gems. The utility "bundix" allows you to write a
-  <filename>Gemfile</filename>, let bundler create a
-  <filename>Gemfile.lock</filename>, and then convert this into a nix
-  expression that contains all Gem dependencies automatically.
- </para>
-
- <para>
-  For example, to package sensu, we did:
- </para>
-
-<screen>
-<![CDATA[$ cd pkgs/servers/monitoring
-$ mkdir sensu
-$ cd sensu
-$ cat > Gemfile
-source 'https://rubygems.org'
-gem 'sensu'
-$ $(nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A bundix --no-out-link)/bin/bundix --magic
-$ cat > default.nix
-{ lib, bundlerEnv, ruby }:
-
-bundlerEnv rec {
-  name = "sensu-${version}";
-
-  version = (import gemset).sensu.version;
-  inherit ruby;
-  # expects Gemfile, Gemfile.lock and gemset.nix in the same directory
-  gemdir = ./.;
-
-  meta = with lib; {
-    description = "A monitoring framework that aims to be simple, malleable, and scalable";
-    homepage    = http://sensuapp.org/;
-    license     = with licenses; mit;
-    maintainers = with maintainers; [ theuni ];
-    platforms   = platforms.unix;
-  };
-}]]>
-</screen>
-
- <para>
-  Please check in the <filename>Gemfile</filename>,
-  <filename>Gemfile.lock</filename> and the <filename>gemset.nix</filename> so
-  future updates can be run easily.
- </para>
-
- <para>
-  For tools written in Ruby - i.e. where the desire is to install a package and
-  then execute e.g. <command>rake</command> at the command line, there is an
-  alternative builder called <literal>bundlerApp</literal>. Set up the
-  <filename>gemset.nix</filename> the same way, and then, for example:
- </para>
-
-<screen>
-<![CDATA[{ lib, bundlerApp }:
-
-bundlerApp {
-  pname = "corundum";
-  gemdir = ./.;
-  exes = [ "corundum-skel" ];
-
-  meta = with lib; {
-    description = "Tool and libraries for maintaining Ruby gems.";
-    homepage    = https://github.com/nyarly/corundum;
-    license     = licenses.mit;
-    maintainers = [ maintainers.nyarly ];
-    platforms   = platforms.unix;
-  };
-}]]>
-</screen>
-
- <para>
-  The chief advantage of <literal>bundlerApp</literal> over
-  <literal>bundlerEnv</literal> is the executables introduced in the
-  environment are precisely those selected in the <literal>exes</literal> list,
-  as opposed to <literal>bundlerEnv</literal> which adds all the executables
-  made available by gems in the gemset, which can mean e.g.
-  <command>rspec</command> or <command>rake</command> in unpredictable versions
-  available from various packages.
- </para>
-
- <para>
-  Resulting derivations for both builders also have two helpful attributes,
-  <literal>env</literal> and <literal>wrappedRuby</literal>. The first one
-  allows one to quickly drop into <command>nix-shell</command> with the
-  specified environment present. E.g. <command>nix-shell -A sensu.env</command>
-  would give you an environment with Ruby preset so it has all the libraries
-  necessary for <literal>sensu</literal> in its paths. The second one can be
-  used to make derivations from custom Ruby scripts which have
-  <filename>Gemfile</filename>s with their dependencies specified. It is a
-  derivation with <command>ruby</command> wrapped so it can find all the needed
-  dependencies. For example, to make a derivation <literal>my-script</literal>
-  for a <filename>my-script.rb</filename> (which should be placed in
-  <filename>bin</filename>) you should run <command>bundix</command> as
-  specified above and then use <literal>bundlerEnv</literal> like this:
- </para>
-
-<programlisting>
-<![CDATA[let env = bundlerEnv {
-  name = "my-script-env";
-
-  inherit ruby;
-  gemfile = ./Gemfile;
-  lockfile = ./Gemfile.lock;
-  gemset = ./gemset.nix;
-};
-
-in stdenv.mkDerivation {
-  name = "my-script";
-  buildInputs = [ env.wrappedRuby ];
-  script = ./my-script.rb;
-  buildCommand = ''
-    install -D -m755 $script $out/bin/my-script
-    patchShebangs $out/bin/my-script
-  '';
-}]]>
-</programlisting>
-</section>

doc/languages-frameworks/rust.section.md

@@ -1,395 +0,0 @@
----
-title: Rust
-author: Matthias Beyer
-date: 2017-03-05
----
-
-# User's Guide to the Rust Infrastructure
-
-To install the rust compiler and cargo put
-
-```
-rustc
-cargo
-```
-
-into the `environment.systemPackages` or bring them into
-scope with `nix-shell -p rustc cargo`.
-
-> If you are using NixOS and you want to use rust without a nix expression you
-> probably want to add the following in your `configuration.nix` to build
-> crates with C dependencies.
->
->     environment.systemPackages = [binutils gcc gnumake openssl pkgconfig]
-
-For daily builds (beta and nightly) use either rustup from
-nixpkgs or use the [Rust nightlies
-overlay](#using-the-rust-nightlies-overlay).
-
-## Compiling Rust applications with Cargo
-
-Rust applications are packaged by using the `buildRustPackage` helper from `rustPlatform`:
-
-```
-rustPlatform.buildRustPackage rec {
-  name = "ripgrep-${version}";
-  version = "0.4.0";
-
-  src = fetchFromGitHub {
-    owner = "BurntSushi";
-    repo = "ripgrep";
-    rev = "${version}";
-    sha256 = "0y5d1n6hkw85jb3rblcxqas2fp82h3nghssa4xqrhqnz25l799pj";
-  };
-
-  cargoSha256 = "0q68qyl2h6i0qsz82z840myxlnjay8p1w5z7hfyr8fqp7wgwa9cx";
-
-  meta = with stdenv.lib; {
-    description = "A fast line-oriented regex search tool, similar to ag and ack";
-    homepage = https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep;
-    license = licenses.unlicense;
-    maintainers = [ maintainers.tailhook ];
-    platforms = platforms.all;
-  };
-}
-```
-
-`buildRustPackage` requires a `cargoSha256` attribute which is computed over
-all crate sources of this package. Currently it is obtained by inserting a
-fake checksum into the expression and building the package once. The correct
-checksum can be then take from the failed build.
-
-When the `Cargo.lock`, provided by upstream, is not in sync with the
-`Cargo.toml`, it is possible to use `cargoPatches` to update it. All patches
-added in `cargoPatches` will also be prepended to the patches in `patches` at
-build-time.
-
-## Compiling Rust crates using Nix instead of Cargo
-
-### Simple operation
-
-When run, `cargo build` produces a file called `Cargo.lock`,
-containing pinned versions of all dependencies. Nixpkgs contains a
-tool called `carnix` (`nix-env -iA nixos.carnix`), which can be used
-to turn a `Cargo.lock` into a Nix expression.
-
-That Nix expression calls `rustc` directly (hence bypassing Cargo),
-and can be used to compile a crate and all its dependencies. Here is
-an example for a minimal `hello` crate:
-
-
-    $ cargo new hello
-    $ cd hello
-    $ cargo build
-     Compiling hello v0.1.0 (file:///tmp/hello)
-      Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.20 secs
-    $ carnix -o hello.nix --src ./. Cargo.lock --standalone
-    $ nix-build hello.nix -A hello_0_1_0
-
-Now, the file produced by the call to `carnix`, called `hello.nix`, looks like:
-
-```
-# Generated by carnix 0.6.5: carnix -o hello.nix --src ./. Cargo.lock --standalone
-{ lib, stdenv, buildRustCrate, fetchgit }:
-let kernel = stdenv.buildPlatform.parsed.kernel.name;
-    # ... (content skipped)
-in
-rec {
-  hello = f: hello_0_1_0 { features = hello_0_1_0_features { hello_0_1_0 = f; }; };
-  hello_0_1_0_ = { dependencies?[], buildDependencies?[], features?[] }: buildRustCrate {
-    crateName = "hello";
-    version = "0.1.0";
-    authors = [ "pe@pijul.org <pe@pijul.org>" ];
-    src = ./.;
-    inherit dependencies buildDependencies features;
-  };
-  hello_0_1_0 = { features?(hello_0_1_0_features {}) }: hello_0_1_0_ {};
-  hello_0_1_0_features = f: updateFeatures f (rec {
-        hello_0_1_0.default = (f.hello_0_1_0.default or true);
-    }) [ ];
-}
-```
-
-In particular, note that the argument given as `--src` is copied
-verbatim to the source. If we look at a more complicated
-dependencies, for instance by adding a single line `libc="*"` to our
-`Cargo.toml`, we first need to run `cargo build` to update the
-`Cargo.lock`. Then, `carnix` needs to be run again, and produces the
-following nix file:
-
-```
-# Generated by carnix 0.6.5: carnix -o hello.nix --src ./. Cargo.lock --standalone
-{ lib, stdenv, buildRustCrate, fetchgit }:
-let kernel = stdenv.buildPlatform.parsed.kernel.name;
-    # ... (content skipped)
-in
-rec {
-  hello = f: hello_0_1_0 { features = hello_0_1_0_features { hello_0_1_0 = f; }; };
-  hello_0_1_0_ = { dependencies?[], buildDependencies?[], features?[] }: buildRustCrate {
-    crateName = "hello";
-    version = "0.1.0";
-    authors = [ "pe@pijul.org <pe@pijul.org>" ];
-    src = ./.;
-    inherit dependencies buildDependencies features;
-  };
-  libc_0_2_36_ = { dependencies?[], buildDependencies?[], features?[] }: buildRustCrate {
-    crateName = "libc";
-    version = "0.2.36";
-    authors = [ "The Rust Project Developers" ];
-    sha256 = "01633h4yfqm0s302fm0dlba469bx8y6cs4nqc8bqrmjqxfxn515l";
-    inherit dependencies buildDependencies features;
-  };
-  hello_0_1_0 = { features?(hello_0_1_0_features {}) }: hello_0_1_0_ {
-    dependencies = mapFeatures features ([ libc_0_2_36 ]);
-  };
-  hello_0_1_0_features = f: updateFeatures f (rec {
-    hello_0_1_0.default = (f.hello_0_1_0.default or true);
-    libc_0_2_36.default = true;
-  }) [ libc_0_2_36_features ];
-  libc_0_2_36 = { features?(libc_0_2_36_features {}) }: libc_0_2_36_ {
-    features = mkFeatures (features.libc_0_2_36 or {});
-  };
-  libc_0_2_36_features = f: updateFeatures f (rec {
-    libc_0_2_36.default = (f.libc_0_2_36.default or true);
-    libc_0_2_36.use_std =
-      (f.libc_0_2_36.use_std or false) ||
-      (f.libc_0_2_36.default or false) ||
-      (libc_0_2_36.default or false);
-  }) [];
-}
-```
-
-Here, the `libc` crate has no `src` attribute, so `buildRustCrate`
-will fetch it from [crates.io](https://crates.io). A `sha256`
-attribute is still needed for Nix purity.
-
-### Handling external dependencies
-
-Some crates require external libraries. For crates from
-[crates.io](https://crates.io), such libraries can be specified in
-`defaultCrateOverrides` package in nixpkgs itself.
-
-Starting from that file, one can add more overrides, to add features
-or build inputs by overriding the hello crate in a seperate file.
-
-```
-with import <nixpkgs> {};
-((import ./hello.nix).hello {}).override {
-  crateOverrides = defaultCrateOverrides // {
-    hello = attrs: { buildInputs = [ openssl ]; };
-  };
-}
-```
-
-Here, `crateOverrides` is expected to be a attribute set, where the
-key is the crate name without version number and the value a function.
-The function gets all attributes passed to `buildRustCrate` as first
-argument and returns a set that contains all attribute that should be
-overwritten.
-
-For more complicated cases, such as when parts of the crate's
-derivation depend on the the crate's version, the `attrs` argument of
-the override above can be read, as in the following example, which
-patches the derivation:
-
-```
-with import <nixpkgs> {};
-((import ./hello.nix).hello {}).override {
-  crateOverrides = defaultCrateOverrides // {
-    hello = attrs: lib.optionalAttrs (lib.versionAtLeast attrs.version "1.0")  {
-      postPatch = ''
-        substituteInPlace lib/zoneinfo.rs \
-          --replace "/usr/share/zoneinfo" "${tzdata}/share/zoneinfo"
-      '';
-    };
-  };
-}
-```
-
-Another situation is when we want to override a nested
-dependency. This actually works in the exact same way, since the
-`crateOverrides` parameter is forwarded to the crate's
-dependencies. For instance, to override the build inputs for crate
-`libc` in the example above, where `libc` is a dependency of the main
-crate, we could do:
-
-```
-with import <nixpkgs> {};
-((import hello.nix).hello {}).override {
-  crateOverrides = defaultCrateOverrides // {
-    libc = attrs: { buildInputs = []; };
-  };
-}
-```
-
-### Options and phases configuration
-
-Actually, the overrides introduced in the previous section are more
-general. A number of other parameters can be overridden:
-
-- The version of rustc used to compile the crate:
-
-  ```
-  (hello {}).override { rust = pkgs.rust; };
-  ```
-
-- Whether to build in release mode or debug mode (release mode by
-  default):
-
-  ```
-  (hello {}).override { release = false; };
-  ```
-
-- Whether to print the commands sent to rustc when building
-  (equivalent to `--verbose` in cargo:
-
-  ```
-  (hello {}).override { verbose = false; };
-  ```
-
-- Extra arguments to be passed to `rustc`:
-
-  ```
-  (hello {}).override { extraRustcOpts = "-Z debuginfo=2"; };
-  ```
-
-- Phases, just like in any other derivation, can be specified using
-  the following attributes: `preUnpack`, `postUnpack`, `prePatch`,
-  `patches`, `postPatch`, `preConfigure` (in the case of a Rust crate,
-  this is run before calling the "build" script), `postConfigure`
-  (after the "build" script),`preBuild`, `postBuild`, `preInstall` and
-  `postInstall`. As an example, here is how to create a new module
-  before running the build script:
-
-  ```
-  (hello {}).override {
-    preConfigure = ''
-       echo "pub const PATH=\"${hi.out}\";" >> src/path.rs"
-    '';
-  };
-  ```
-
-### Features
-
-One can also supply features switches. For example, if we want to
-compile `diesel_cli` only with the `postgres` feature, and no default
-features, we would write:
-
-```
-(callPackage ./diesel.nix {}).diesel {
-  default = false;
-  postgres = true;
-}
-```
-
-Where `diesel.nix` is the file generated by Carnix, as explained above.
-
-
-## Setting Up `nix-shell`
-Oftentimes you want to develop code from within `nix-shell`. Unfortunately
-`buildRustCrate` does not support common `nix-shell` operations directly
-(see [this issue](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/37945))
-so we will use `stdenv.mkDerivation` instead.
-
-Using the example `hello` project above, we want to do the following:
-- Have access to `cargo` and `rustc`
-- Have the `openssl` library available to a crate through it's _normal_
-  compilation mechanism (`pkg-config`).
-
-A typical `shell.nix` might look like:
-
-```
-with import <nixpkgs> {};
-
-stdenv.mkDerivation {
-  name = "rust-env";
-  buildInputs = [
-    rustc cargo
-
-    # Example Additional Dependencies
-    pkgconfig openssl
-  ];
-
-  # Set Environment Variables
-  RUST_BACKTRACE = 1;
-}
-```
-
-You should now be able to run the following:
-```
-$ nix-shell --pure
-$ cargo build
-$ cargo test
-```
-
-### Controlling Rust Version Inside `nix-shell`
-To control your rust version (i.e. use nightly) from within `shell.nix` (or
-other nix expressions) you can use the following `shell.nix`
-
-```
-# Latest Nightly
-with import <nixpkgs> {};
-let src = fetchFromGitHub {
-      owner = "mozilla";
-      repo = "nixpkgs-mozilla";
-      # commit from: 2018-03-27
-      rev = "2945b0b6b2fd19e7d23bac695afd65e320efcebe";
-      sha256 = "034m1dryrzh2lmjvk3c0krgip652dql46w5yfwpvh7gavd3iypyw";
-   };
-in
-with import "${src.out}/rust-overlay.nix" pkgs pkgs;
-stdenv.mkDerivation {
-  name = "rust-env";
-  buildInputs = [
-    # Note: to use use stable, just replace `nightly` with `stable`
-    latest.rustChannels.nightly.rust
-
-    # Add some extra dependencies from `pkgs`
-    pkgconfig openssl
-  ];
-
-  # Set Environment Variables
-  RUST_BACKTRACE = 1;
-}
-```
-
-Now run:
-```
-$ rustc --version
-rustc 1.26.0-nightly (188e693b3 2018-03-26)
-```
-
-To see that you are using nightly.
-
-
-## Using the Rust nightlies overlay
-
-Mozilla provides an overlay for nixpkgs to bring a nightly version of Rust into scope.
-This overlay can _also_ be used to install recent unstable or stable versions
-of Rust, if desired.
-
-To use this overlay, clone
-[nixpkgs-mozilla](https://github.com/mozilla/nixpkgs-mozilla),
-and create a symbolic link to the file
-[rust-overlay.nix](https://github.com/mozilla/nixpkgs-mozilla/blob/master/rust-overlay.nix)
-in the `~/.config/nixpkgs/overlays` directory.
-
-    $ git clone https://github.com/mozilla/nixpkgs-mozilla.git
-    $ mkdir -p ~/.config/nixpkgs/overlays
-    $ ln -s $(pwd)/nixpkgs-mozilla/rust-overlay.nix ~/.config/nixpkgs/overlays/rust-overlay.nix
-
-The latest version can be installed with the following command:
-
-    $ nix-env -Ai nixos.latest.rustChannels.stable.rust
-
-Or using the attribute with nix-shell:
-
-    $ nix-shell -p nixos.latest.rustChannels.stable.rust
-
-To install the beta or nightly channel, "stable" should be substituted by
-"nightly" or "beta", or
-use the function provided by this overlay to pull a version based on a
-build date.
-
-The overlay automatically updates itself as it uses the same source as
-[rustup](https://www.rustup.rs/).

doc/languages-frameworks/texlive.xml

@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
-         xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
-         xml:id="sec-language-texlive">
- <title>TeX Live</title>
-
- <para>
-  Since release 15.09 there is a new TeX Live packaging that lives entirely
-  under attribute <varname>texlive</varname>.
- </para>
-
- <section xml:id="sec-language-texlive-users-guide">
-  <title>User's guide</title>
-
-  <itemizedlist>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     For basic usage just pull <varname>texlive.combined.scheme-basic</varname>
-     for an environment with basic LaTeX support.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     It typically won't work to use separately installed packages together.
-     Instead, you can build a custom set of packages like this:
-<programlisting>
-texlive.combine {
-  inherit (texlive) scheme-small collection-langkorean algorithms cm-super;
-}
-      </programlisting>
-     There are all the schemes, collections and a few thousand packages, as
-     defined upstream (perhaps with tiny differences).
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     By default you only get executables and files needed during runtime, and a
-     little documentation for the core packages. To change that, you need to
-     add <varname>pkgFilter</varname> function to <varname>combine</varname>.
-<programlisting>
-texlive.combine {
-  # inherit (texlive) whatever-you-want;
-  pkgFilter = pkg:
-    pkg.tlType == "run" || pkg.tlType == "bin" || pkg.pname == "cm-super";
-  # elem tlType [ "run" "bin" "doc" "source" ]
-  # there are also other attributes: version, name
-}
-      </programlisting>
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     You can list packages e.g. by <command>nix-repl</command>.
-<programlisting>
-$ nix-repl
-nix-repl> :l &lt;nixpkgs>
-nix-repl> texlive.collection-&lt;TAB>
-      </programlisting>
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Note that the wrapper assumes that the result has a chance to be useful.
-     For example, the core executables should be present, as well as some core
-     data files. The supported way of ensuring this is by including some
-     scheme, for example <varname>scheme-basic</varname>, into the combination.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-  </itemizedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section xml:id="sec-language-texlive-known-problems">
-  <title>Known problems</title>
-
-  <itemizedlist>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Some tools are still missing, e.g. luajittex;
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     some apps aren't packaged/tested yet (asymptote, biber, etc.);
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     feature/bug: when a package is rejected by <varname>pkgFilter</varname>,
-     its dependencies are still propagated;
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     in case of any bugs or feature requests, file a github issue or better a
-     pull request and /cc @vcunat.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-  </itemizedlist>
- </section>
-</section>

doc/languages-frameworks/vim.section.md

@@ -1,231 +0,0 @@
----
-title: User's Guide for Vim in Nixpkgs
-author: Marc Weber
-date: 2016-06-25
----
-# User's Guide to Vim Plugins/Addons/Bundles/Scripts in Nixpkgs
-
-Both Neovim and Vim can be configured to include your favorite plugins
-and additional libraries.
-
-Loading can be deferred; see examples.
-
-At the moment we support three different methods for managing plugins:
-
-- Vim packages (*recommend*)
-- VAM (=vim-addon-manager)
-- Pathogen
-- vim-plug
-
-## Custom configuration
-
-Adding custom .vimrc lines can be done using the following code:
-
-```
-vim_configurable.customize {
-  name = "vim-with-plugins";
-
-  vimrcConfig.customRC = ''
-    set hidden
-  '';
-}
-```
-
-For Neovim the `configure` argument can be overridden to achieve the same:
-
-```
-neovim.override {
-  configure = {
-    customRC = ''
-      # here your custom configuration goes!
-    '';
-  };
-}
-```
-
-## Managing plugins with Vim packages
-
-To store you plugins in Vim packages the following example can be used:
-
-```
-vim_configurable.customize {
-  vimrcConfig.packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
-    # loaded on launch
-    start = [ youcompleteme fugitive ];
-    # manually loadable by calling `:packadd $plugin-name`
-    opt = [ phpCompletion elm-vim ];
-    # To automatically load a plugin when opening a filetype, add vimrc lines like:
-    # autocmd FileType php :packadd phpCompletion
-  };
-}
-```
-
-For Neovim the syntax is:
-
-```
-neovim.override {
-  configure = {
-    customRC = ''
-      # here your custom configuration goes!
-    '';
-    packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
-      # see examples below how to use custom packages
-      start = [ ];
-      opt = [ ];
-    };
-  };
-}
-```
-
-The resulting package can be added to `packageOverrides` in `~/.nixpkgs/config.nix` to make it installable:
-
-```
-{
-  packageOverrides = pkgs: with pkgs; {
-    myVim = vim_configurable.customize {
-      name = "vim-with-plugins";
-      # add here code from the example section
-    };
-    myNeovim = neovim.override {
-      configure = {
-      # add here code from the example section
-      };
-    };
-  };
-}
-```
-
-After that you can install your special grafted `myVim` or `myNeovim` packages.
-
-## Managing plugins with vim-plug
-
-To use [vim-plug](https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug) to manage your Vim
-plugins the following example can be used:
-
-```
-vim_configurable.customize {
-  vimrcConfig.packages.myVimPackage = with pkgs.vimPlugins; {
-    # loaded on launch
-    plug.plugins = [ youcompleteme fugitive phpCompletion elm-vim ];
-  };
-}
-```
-
-For Neovim the syntax is:
-
-```
-neovim.override {
-  configure = {
-    customRC = ''
-      # here your custom configuration goes!
-    '';
-    plug.plugins = with pkgs.vimPlugins; [
-      vim-go
-    ];
-  };
-}
-```
-
-## Managing plugins with VAM
-
-### Handling dependencies of Vim plugins
-
-VAM introduced .json files supporting dependencies without versioning
-assuming that "using latest version" is ok most of the time.
-
-### Example
-
-First create a vim-scripts file having one plugin name per line. Example:
-
-    "tlib"
-    {'name': 'vim-addon-sql'}
-    {'filetype_regex': '\%(vim)$', 'names': ['reload', 'vim-dev-plugin']}
-
-Such vim-scripts file can be read by VAM as well like this:
-
-    call vam#Scripts(expand('~/.vim-scripts'), {})
-
-Create a default.nix file:
-
-    { nixpkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {}, compiler ? "ghc7102" }:
-    nixpkgs.vim_configurable.customize { name = "vim"; vimrcConfig.vam.pluginDictionaries = [ "vim-addon-vim2nix" ]; }
-
-Create a generate.vim file:
-
-    ActivateAddons vim-addon-vim2nix
-    let vim_scripts = "vim-scripts"
-    call nix#ExportPluginsForNix({
-    \  'path_to_nixpkgs': eval('{"'.substitute(substitute(substitute($NIX_PATH, ':', ',', 'g'), '=',':', 'g'), '\([:,]\)', '"\1"',"g").'"}')["nixpkgs"],
-    \  'cache_file': '/tmp/vim2nix-cache',
-    \  'try_catch': 0,
-    \  'plugin_dictionaries': ["vim-addon-manager"]+map(readfile(vim_scripts), 'eval(v:val)')
-    \ })
-
-Then run
-
-    nix-shell -p vimUtils.vim_with_vim2nix --command "vim -c 'source generate.vim'"
-
-You should get a Vim buffer with the nix derivations (output1) and vam.pluginDictionaries (output2).
-You can add your vim to your system's configuration file like this and start it by "vim-my":
-
-    my-vim =
-     let plugins = let inherit (vimUtils) buildVimPluginFrom2Nix; in {
-          copy paste output1 here
-     }; in vim_configurable.customize {
-       name = "vim-my";
-
-       vimrcConfig.vam.knownPlugins = plugins; # optional
-       vimrcConfig.vam.pluginDictionaries = [
-          copy paste output2 here
-       ];
-
-       # Pathogen would be
-       # vimrcConfig.pathogen.knownPlugins = plugins; # plugins
-       # vimrcConfig.pathogen.pluginNames = ["tlib"];
-     };
-
-
-Sample output1:
-
-    "reload" = buildVimPluginFrom2Nix { # created by nix#NixDerivation
-      name = "reload";
-      src = fetchgit {
-        url = "git://github.com/xolox/vim-reload";
-        rev = "0a601a668727f5b675cb1ddc19f6861f3f7ab9e1";
-        sha256 = "0vb832l9yxj919f5hfg6qj6bn9ni57gnjd3bj7zpq7d4iv2s4wdh";
-      };
-      dependencies = ["nim-misc"];
-
-    };
-    [...]
-
-Sample output2:
-
-    [
-      ''vim-addon-manager''
-      ''tlib''
-      { "name" = ''vim-addon-sql''; }
-      { "filetype_regex" = ''\%(vim)$$''; "names" = [ ''reload'' ''vim-dev-plugin'' ]; }
-    ]
-
-
-## Adding new plugins to nixpkgs
-
-In `pkgs/misc/vim-plugins/vim-plugin-names` we store the plugin names
-for all vim plugins we automatically generate plugins for.
-The format of this file `github username/github repository`:
-For example https://github.com/scrooloose/nerdtree becomes `scrooloose/nerdtree`.
-After adding your plugin to this file run the `./update.py` in the same folder.
-This will updated a file called `generated.nix` and make your plugin accessible in the
-`vimPlugins` attribute set (`vimPlugins.nerdtree` in our example).
-If additional steps to the build process of the plugin are required, add an
-override to the `pkgs/misc/vim-plugins/default.nix` in the same directory.
-
-## Important repositories
-
-- [vim-pi](https://bitbucket.org/vimcommunity/vim-pi) is a plugin repository
-  from VAM plugin manager meant to be used by others as well used by
-
-- [vim2nix](http://github.com/MarcWeber/vim-addon-vim2nix) which generates the
-  .nix code
-

doc/manual.xml

@@ -1,24 +1,21 @@
 <book xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
       xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
- <info>
-  <title>Nixpkgs Contributors Guide</title>
-  <subtitle>Version <xi:include href=".version" parse="text" />
-  </subtitle>
- </info>
- <xi:include href="introduction.chapter.xml" />
- <xi:include href="quick-start.xml" />
- <xi:include href="stdenv.xml" />
- <xi:include href="multiple-output.xml" />
- <xi:include href="cross-compilation.xml" />
- <xi:include href="configuration.xml" />
- <xi:include href="functions.xml" />
- <xi:include href="meta.xml" />
- <xi:include href="languages-frameworks/index.xml" />
- <xi:include href="platform-notes.xml" />
- <xi:include href="package-notes.xml" />
- <xi:include href="overlays.xml" />
- <xi:include href="coding-conventions.xml" />
- <xi:include href="submitting-changes.xml" />
- <xi:include href="reviewing-contributions.xml" />
- <xi:include href="contributing.xml" />
+
+  <info>
+
+    <title>Nixpkgs Contributors Guide</title>
+
+    <subtitle>Version <xi:include href=".version" parse="text" /></subtitle>
+
+  </info>
+
+  <xi:include href="introduction.xml" />
+  <xi:include href="quick-start.xml" />
+  <xi:include href="stdenv.xml" />
+  <xi:include href="meta.xml" />
+  <xi:include href="language-support.xml" />
+  <xi:include href="package-notes.xml" />
+  <xi:include href="coding-conventions.xml" />
+  <xi:include href="contributing.xml" />
+
 </book>

doc/meta.xml

@@ -1,36 +1,39 @@
 <chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
          xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
          xml:id="chap-meta">
- <title>Meta-attributes</title>
- <para>
-  Nix packages can declare <emphasis>meta-attributes</emphasis> that contain
-  information about a package such as a description, its homepage, its license,
-  and so on. For instance, the GNU Hello package has a <varname>meta</varname>
-  declaration like this:
+
+<title>Meta-attributes</title>
+
+<para>Nix packages can declare <emphasis>meta-attributes</emphasis>
+that contain information about a package such as a description, its
+homepage, its license, and so on.  For instance, the GNU Hello package
+has a <varname>meta</varname> declaration like this:
+
 <programlisting>
-meta = with stdenv.lib; {
+meta = {
   description = "A program that produces a familiar, friendly greeting";
   longDescription = ''
     GNU Hello is a program that prints "Hello, world!" when you run it.
     It is fully customizable.
   '';
   homepage = http://www.gnu.org/software/hello/manual/;
-  license = licenses.gpl3Plus;
-  maintainers = [ maintainers.eelco ];
-  platforms = platforms.all;
+  license = stdenv.lib.licenses.gpl3Plus;
+  maintainers = [ stdenv.lib.maintainers.eelco ];
+  platforms = stdenv.lib.platforms.all;
 };
 </programlisting>
- </para>
- <para>
-  Meta-attributes are not passed to the builder of the package. Thus, a change
-  to a meta-attribute doesn’t trigger a recompilation of the package. The
-  value of a meta-attribute must be a string.
- </para>
- <para>
-  The meta-attributes of a package can be queried from the command-line using
-  <command>nix-env</command>:
+
+</para>
+
+<para>Meta-attributes are not passed to the builder of the package.
+Thus, a change to a meta-attribute doesn’t trigger a recompilation of
+the package.  The value of a meta-attribute must be a string.</para>
+
+<para>The meta-attributes of a package can be queried from the
+command-line using <command>nix-env</command>:
+
 <screen>
-$ nix-env -qa hello --json
+$ nix-env -qa hello --meta --json
 {
     "hello": {
         "meta": {
@@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ $ nix-env -qa hello --json
                 "x86_64-linux",
                 "armv5tel-linux",
                 "armv7l-linux",
-                "mips32-linux",
+                "mips64el-linux",
                 "x86_64-darwin",
                 "i686-cygwin",
                 "i686-freebsd",
@@ -58,7 +61,7 @@ $ nix-env -qa hello --json
                 "i686-openbsd",
                 "x86_64-openbsd"
             ],
-            "position": "/home/user/dev/nixpkgs/pkgs/applications/misc/hello/default.nix:14"
+            "position": "/home/user/dev/nixpkgs/pkgs/applications/misc/hello/ex-2/default.nix:14"
         },
         "name": "hello-2.9",
         "system": "x86_64-linux"
@@ -67,311 +70,222 @@ $ nix-env -qa hello --json
 
 
 </screen>
-  <command>nix-env</command> knows about the <varname>description</varname>
-  field specifically:
+
+<command>nix-env</command> knows about the
+<varname>description</varname> field specifically:
+
 <screen>
 $ nix-env -qa hello --description
 hello-2.3  A program that produces a familiar, friendly greeting
 </screen>
- </para>
- <section xml:id="sec-standard-meta-attributes">
-  <title>Standard meta-attributes</title>
 
-  <para>
-   It is expected that each meta-attribute is one of the following:
-  </para>
+</para>
+
+
+<section><title>Standard meta-attributes</title>
+
+<para>It is expected that each meta-attribute is one of the following:</para>
+
+<variablelist>
+
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term><varname>description</varname></term>
+    <listitem><para>A short (one-line) description of the package.
+    This is shown by <command>nix-env -q --description</command> and
+    also on the Nixpkgs release pages.</para>
+
+    <para>Don’t include a period at the end.  Don’t include newline
+    characters.  Capitalise the first character.  For brevity, don’t
+    repeat the name of package — just describe what it does.</para>
+
+    <para>Wrong: <literal>"libpng is a library that allows you to decode PNG images."</literal></para>
+
+    <para>Right: <literal>"A library for decoding PNG images"</literal></para>
 
-  <variablelist>
-   <varlistentry>
-    <term>
-     <varname>description</varname>
-    </term>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      A short (one-line) description of the package. This is shown by
-      <command>nix-env -q --description</command> and also on the Nixpkgs
-      release pages.
-     </para>
-     <para>
-      Don’t include a period at the end. Don’t include newline characters.
-      Capitalise the first character. For brevity, don’t repeat the name of
-      package — just describe what it does.
-     </para>
-     <para>
-      Wrong: <literal>"libpng is a library that allows you to decode PNG
-      images."</literal>
-     </para>
-     <para>
-      Right: <literal>"A library for decoding PNG images"</literal>
-     </para>
     </listitem>
-   </varlistentry>
-   <varlistentry>
-    <term>
-     <varname>longDescription</varname>
-    </term>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      An arbitrarily long description of the package.
-     </para>
-    </listitem>
-   </varlistentry>
-   <varlistentry>
-    <term>
-     <varname>branch</varname>
-    </term>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      Release branch. Used to specify that a package is not going to receive
-      updates that are not in this branch; for example, Linux kernel 3.0 is
-      supposed to be updated to 3.0.X, not 3.1.
-     </para>
-    </listitem>
-   </varlistentry>
-   <varlistentry>
-    <term>
-     <varname>homepage</varname>
-    </term>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      The package’s homepage. Example:
-      <literal>http://www.gnu.org/software/hello/manual/</literal>
-     </para>
-    </listitem>
-   </varlistentry>
-   <varlistentry>
-    <term>
-     <varname>downloadPage</varname>
-    </term>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      The page where a link to the current version can be found. Example:
-      <literal>http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/hello/</literal>
-     </para>
-    </listitem>
-   </varlistentry>
-   <varlistentry>
-    <term>
-     <varname>license</varname>
-    </term>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      The license, or licenses, for the package. One from the attribute set
-      defined in
-      <link
-          xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/licenses.nix">
-      <filename>nixpkgs/lib/licenses.nix</filename></link>. At this moment
-      using both a list of licenses and a single license is valid. If the
-      license field is in the form of a list representation, then it means that
-      parts of the package are licensed differently. Each license should
-      preferably be referenced by their attribute. The non-list attribute value
-      can also be a space delimited string representation of the contained
-      attribute shortNames or spdxIds. The following are all valid examples:
-      <itemizedlist>
-       <listitem>
-        <para>
-         Single license referenced by attribute (preferred)
-         <literal>stdenv.lib.licenses.gpl3</literal>.
-        </para>
-       </listitem>
-       <listitem>
-        <para>
-         Single license referenced by its attribute shortName (frowned upon)
-         <literal>"gpl3"</literal>.
-        </para>
-       </listitem>
-       <listitem>
-        <para>
-         Single license referenced by its attribute spdxId (frowned upon)
-         <literal>"GPL-3.0"</literal>.
-        </para>
-       </listitem>
-       <listitem>
-        <para>
-         Multiple licenses referenced by attribute (preferred) <literal>with
-         stdenv.lib.licenses; [ asl20 free ofl ]</literal>.
-        </para>
-       </listitem>
-       <listitem>
-        <para>
-         Multiple licenses referenced as a space delimited string of attribute
-         shortNames (frowned upon) <literal>"asl20 free ofl"</literal>.
-        </para>
-       </listitem>
-      </itemizedlist>
-      For details, see <xref linkend='sec-meta-license'/>.
-     </para>
-    </listitem>
-   </varlistentry>
-   <varlistentry>
-    <term>
-     <varname>maintainers</varname>
-    </term>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      A list of names and e-mail addresses of the maintainers of this Nix
-      expression. If you would like to be a maintainer of a package, you may
-      want to add yourself to
-      <link
-    xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/maintainers/maintainer-list.nix"><filename>nixpkgs/maintainers/maintainer-list.nix</filename></link>
-      and write something like <literal>[ stdenv.lib.maintainers.alice
-      stdenv.lib.maintainers.bob ]</literal>.
-     </para>
-    </listitem>
-   </varlistentry>
-   <varlistentry>
-    <term>
-     <varname>priority</varname>
-    </term>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      The <emphasis>priority</emphasis> of the package, used by
-      <command>nix-env</command> to resolve file name conflicts between
-      packages. See the Nix manual page for <command>nix-env</command> for
-      details. Example: <literal>"10"</literal> (a low-priority package).
-     </para>
-    </listitem>
-   </varlistentry>
-   <varlistentry>
-    <term>
-     <varname>platforms</varname>
-    </term>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      The list of Nix platform types on which the package is supported. Hydra
-      builds packages according to the platform specified. If no platform is
-      specified, the package does not have prebuilt binaries. An example is:
+  </varlistentry>
+
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term><varname>longDescription</varname></term>
+    <listitem><para>An arbitrarily long description of the
+    package.</para></listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term><varname>version</varname></term>
+    <listitem><para>Package version.</para></listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term><varname>branch</varname></term>
+    <listitem><para>Release branch. Used to specify that a package is not
+    going to receive updates that are not in this branch; for example, Linux
+    kernel 3.0 is supposed to be updated to 3.0.X, not 3.1.</para></listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term><varname>homepage</varname></term>
+    <listitem><para>The package’s homepage.  Example:
+    <literal>http://www.gnu.org/software/hello/manual/</literal></para></listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term><varname>downloadPage</varname></term>
+    <listitem><para>The page where a link to the current version can be found.  Example:
+    <literal>http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/hello/</literal></para></listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term><varname>license</varname></term>
+    <listitem><para>The license for the package. One from the
+    attribute set defined in <link
+    xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/licenses.nix">
+    <filename>nixpkgs/lib/licenses.nix</filename></link>.  Example:
+    <literal>stdenv.lib.licenses.gpl3</literal>. For details, see
+    <xref linkend='sec-meta-license'/>.</para></listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term><varname>maintainers</varname></term>
+    <listitem><para>A list of names and e-mail addresses of the
+    maintainers of this Nix expression. If
+    you would like to be a maintainer of a package, you may want to add
+    yourself to <link
+    xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/maintainers.nix"><filename>nixpkgs/lib/maintainers.nix</filename></link>
+    and write something like <literal>[ stdenv.lib.maintainers.alice
+    stdenv.lib.maintainers.bob ]</literal>.</para></listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term><varname>priority</varname></term>
+    <listitem><para>The <emphasis>priority</emphasis> of the package,
+    used by <command>nix-env</command> to resolve file name conflicts
+    between packages.  See the Nix manual page for
+    <command>nix-env</command> for details.  Example:
+    <literal>"10"</literal> (a low-priority
+    package).</para></listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term><varname>platforms</varname></term>
+    <listitem><para>The list of Nix platform types on which the
+    package is supported. Hydra builds packages according to the
+    platform specified. If no platform is specified, the package does
+    not have prebuilt binaries. An example is:
+
 <programlisting>
 meta.platforms = stdenv.lib.platforms.linux;
 </programlisting>
-      Attribute Set <varname>stdenv.lib.platforms</varname> defines
-      <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/systems/doubles.nix">
-      various common lists</link> of platforms types.
-     </para>
-    </listitem>
-   </varlistentry>
-   <varlistentry>
-    <term>
-     <varname>hydraPlatforms</varname>
-    </term>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      The list of Nix platform types for which the Hydra instance at
-      <literal>hydra.nixos.org</literal> will build the package. (Hydra is the
-      Nix-based continuous build system.) It defaults to the value of
-      <varname>meta.platforms</varname>. Thus, the only reason to set
-      <varname>meta.hydraPlatforms</varname> is if you want
-      <literal>hydra.nixos.org</literal> to build the package on a subset of
-      <varname>meta.platforms</varname>, or not at all, e.g.
+
+    Attribute Set <varname>stdenv.lib.platforms</varname> in
+    <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/platforms.nix">
+    <filename>nixpkgs/lib/platforms.nix</filename></link> defines various common
+    lists of platforms types.
+    </para></listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term><varname>hydraPlatforms</varname></term>
+    <listitem><para>The list of Nix platform types for which the Hydra
+    instance at <literal>hydra.nixos.org</literal> will build the
+    package.  (Hydra is the Nix-based continuous build system.)  It
+    defaults to the value of <varname>meta.platforms</varname>.  Thus,
+    the only reason to set <varname>meta.hydraPlatforms</varname> is
+    if you want <literal>hydra.nixos.org</literal> to build the
+    package on a subset of <varname>meta.platforms</varname>, or not
+    at all, e.g.
+
 <programlisting>
 meta.platforms = stdenv.lib.platforms.linux;
 meta.hydraPlatforms = [];
 </programlisting>
-     </para>
-    </listitem>
-   </varlistentry>
-   <varlistentry>
-    <term>
-     <varname>broken</varname>
-    </term>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      If set to <literal>true</literal>, the package is marked as “broken”,
-      meaning that it won’t show up in <literal>nix-env -qa</literal>, and
-      cannot be built or installed. Such packages should be removed from
-      Nixpkgs eventually unless they are fixed.
-     </para>
-    </listitem>
-   </varlistentry>
-   <varlistentry>
-    <term>
-     <varname>updateWalker</varname>
-    </term>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      If set to <literal>true</literal>, the package is tested to be updated
-      correctly by the <literal>update-walker.sh</literal> script without
-      additional settings. Such packages have <varname>meta.version</varname>
-      set and their homepage (or the page specified by
-      <varname>meta.downloadPage</varname>) contains a direct link to the
-      package tarball.
-     </para>
-    </listitem>
-   </varlistentry>
-  </variablelist>
- </section>
- <section xml:id="sec-meta-license">
-  <title>Licenses</title>
 
-  <para>
-   The <varname>meta.license</varname> attribute should preferrably contain a
-   value from <varname>stdenv.lib.licenses</varname> defined in
-   <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/licenses.nix">
-   <filename>nixpkgs/lib/licenses.nix</filename></link>, or in-place license
-   description of the same format if the license is unlikely to be useful in
-   another expression.
-  </para>
+    </para></listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term><varname>broken</varname></term>
+    <listitem><para>If set to <literal>true</literal>, the package is
+    marked as “broken”, meaning that it won’t show up in
+    <literal>nix-env -qa</literal>, and cannot be built or installed.
+    Such packages should be removed from Nixpkgs eventually unless
+    they are fixed.</para></listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term><varname>updateWalker</varname></term>
+    <listitem><para>If set to <literal>true</literal>, the package is
+    tested to be updated correctly by the <literal>update-walker.sh</literal>
+    script without additional settings. Such packages have
+    <varname>meta.version</varname> set and their homepage (or
+    the page specified by <varname>meta.downloadPage</varname>) contains
+    a direct link to the package tarball.</para></listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+
+</variablelist>
+
+
+</section>
+
+
+<section xml:id="sec-meta-license"><title>Licenses</title>
+
+<para>The <varname>meta.license</varname> attribute should preferrably contain
+a value from <varname>stdenv.lib.licenses</varname> defined in
+<link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/licenses.nix">
+<filename>nixpkgs/lib/licenses.nix</filename></link>,
+or in-place license description of the same format if the license is
+unlikely to be useful in another expression.
+
+A few generic options are available, although it's typically better
+to indicate the specific license:
+<variablelist>
+
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term><varname>free</varname></term>
+    <listitem><para>Catch-all for free software licenses not listed
+    above.</para></listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term><varname>unfree-redistributable</varname></term>
+    <listitem><para>Unfree package that can be redistributed in binary
+    form.  That is, it’s legal to redistribute the
+    <emphasis>output</emphasis> of the derivation.  This means that
+    the package can be included in the Nixpkgs
+    channel.</para>
+
+    <para>Sometimes proprietary software can only be redistributed
+    unmodified.  Make sure the builder doesn’t actually modify the
+    original binaries; otherwise we’re breaking the license.  For
+    instance, the NVIDIA X11 drivers can be redistributed unmodified,
+    but our builder applies <command>patchelf</command> to make them
+    work.  Thus, its license is <varname>unfree</varname> and it
+    cannot be included in the Nixpkgs channel.</para></listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term><varname>unfree</varname></term>
+    <listitem><para>Unfree package that cannot be redistributed.  You
+    can build it yourself, but you cannot redistribute the output of
+    the derivation.  Thus it cannot be included in the Nixpkgs
+    channel.</para></listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term><varname>unfree-redistributable-firmware</varname></term>
+    <listitem><para>This package supplies unfree, redistributable
+    firmware.  This is a separate value from
+    <varname>unfree-redistributable</varname> because not everybody
+    cares whether firmware is free.</para></listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
+
+</variablelist>
+
+</para>
+
+
+</section>
+
 
-  <para>
-   Although it's typically better to indicate the specific license, a few
-   generic options are available:
-   <variablelist>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term>
-      <varname>stdenv.lib.licenses.free</varname>, <varname>"free"</varname>
-     </term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       Catch-all for free software licenses not listed above.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term>
-      <varname>stdenv.lib.licenses.unfreeRedistributable</varname>, <varname>"unfree-redistributable"</varname>
-     </term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       Unfree package that can be redistributed in binary form. That is, it’s
-       legal to redistribute the <emphasis>output</emphasis> of the derivation.
-       This means that the package can be included in the Nixpkgs channel.
-      </para>
-      <para>
-       Sometimes proprietary software can only be redistributed unmodified.
-       Make sure the builder doesn’t actually modify the original binaries;
-       otherwise we’re breaking the license. For instance, the NVIDIA X11
-       drivers can be redistributed unmodified, but our builder applies
-       <command>patchelf</command> to make them work. Thus, its license is
-       <varname>"unfree"</varname> and it cannot be included in the Nixpkgs
-       channel.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term>
-      <varname>stdenv.lib.licenses.unfree</varname>, <varname>"unfree"</varname>
-     </term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       Unfree package that cannot be redistributed. You can build it yourself,
-       but you cannot redistribute the output of the derivation. Thus it cannot
-       be included in the Nixpkgs channel.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term>
-      <varname>stdenv.lib.licenses.unfreeRedistributableFirmware</varname>, <varname>"unfree-redistributable-firmware"</varname>
-     </term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       This package supplies unfree, redistributable firmware. This is a
-       separate value from <varname>unfree-redistributable</varname> because
-       not everybody cares whether firmware is free.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-   </variablelist>
-  </para>
- </section>
 </chapter>

doc/multiple-output.xml

@@ -1,323 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<!DOCTYPE chapter [
-  <!ENTITY ndash "&#x2013;"> <!-- @vcunat likes to use this one ;-) -->
-]>
-<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
-         xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
-         xml:id="chap-multiple-output">
- <title>Multiple-output packages</title>
- <section xml:id="sec-multiple-outputs-introduction">
-  <title>Introduction</title>
-
-  <para>
-   The Nix language allows a derivation to produce multiple outputs, which is
-   similar to what is utilized by other Linux distribution packaging systems.
-   The outputs reside in separate nix store paths, so they can be mostly
-   handled independently of each other, including passing to build inputs,
-   garbage collection or binary substitution. The exception is that building
-   from source always produces all the outputs.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   The main motivation is to save disk space by reducing runtime closure sizes;
-   consequently also sizes of substituted binaries get reduced. Splitting can
-   be used to have more granular runtime dependencies, for example the typical
-   reduction is to split away development-only files, as those are typically
-   not needed during runtime. As a result, closure sizes of many packages can
-   get reduced to a half or even much less.
-  </para>
-
-  <note>
-   <para>
-    The reduction effects could be instead achieved by building the parts in
-    completely separate derivations. That would often additionally reduce
-    build-time closures, but it tends to be much harder to write such
-    derivations, as build systems typically assume all parts are being built at
-    once. This compromise approach of single source package producing multiple
-    binary packages is also utilized often by rpm and deb.
-   </para>
-  </note>
- </section>
- <section xml:id="sec-multiple-outputs-installing">
-  <title>Installing a split package</title>
-
-  <para>
-   When installing a package via <varname>systemPackages</varname> or
-   <command>nix-env</command> you have several options:
-  </para>
-
-  <itemizedlist>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     You can install particular outputs explicitly, as each is available in the
-     Nix language as an attribute of the package. The
-     <varname>outputs</varname> attribute contains a list of output names.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     You can let it use the default outputs. These are handled by
-     <varname>meta.outputsToInstall</varname> attribute that contains a list of
-     output names.
-    </para>
-    <para>
-     TODO: more about tweaking the attribute, etc.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     NixOS provides configuration option
-     <varname>environment.extraOutputsToInstall</varname> that allows adding
-     extra outputs of <varname>environment.systemPackages</varname> atop the
-     default ones. It's mainly meant for documentation and debug symbols, and
-     it's also modified by specific options.
-    </para>
-    <note>
-     <para>
-      At this moment there is no similar configurability for packages installed
-      by <command>nix-env</command>. You can still use approach from
-      <xref linkend="sec-modify-via-packageOverrides" /> to override
-      <varname>meta.outputsToInstall</varname> attributes, but that's a rather
-      inconvenient way.
-     </para>
-    </note>
-   </listitem>
-  </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- <section xml:id="sec-multiple-outputs-using-split-packages">
-  <title>Using a split package</title>
-
-  <para>
-   In the Nix language the individual outputs can be reached explicitly as
-   attributes, e.g. <varname>coreutils.info</varname>, but the typical case is
-   just using packages as build inputs.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   When a multiple-output derivation gets into a build input of another
-   derivation, the <varname>dev</varname> output is added if it exists,
-   otherwise the first output is added. In addition to that,
-   <varname>propagatedBuildOutputs</varname> of that package which by default
-   contain <varname>$outputBin</varname> and <varname>$outputLib</varname> are
-   also added. (See <xref linkend="multiple-output-file-type-groups" />.)
-  </para>
- </section>
- <section xml:id="sec-multiple-outputs-">
-  <title>Writing a split derivation</title>
-
-  <para>
-   Here you find how to write a derivation that produces multiple outputs.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   In nixpkgs there is a framework supporting multiple-output derivations. It
-   tries to cover most cases by default behavior. You can find the source
-   separated in
-   &lt;<filename>nixpkgs/pkgs/build-support/setup-hooks/multiple-outputs.sh</filename>&gt;;
-   it's relatively well-readable. The whole machinery is triggered by defining
-   the <varname>outputs</varname> attribute to contain the list of desired
-   output names (strings).
-  </para>
-
-<programlisting>outputs = [ "bin" "dev" "out" "doc" ];</programlisting>
-
-  <para>
-   Often such a single line is enough. For each output an equally named
-   environment variable is passed to the builder and contains the path in nix
-   store for that output. Typically you also want to have the main
-   <varname>out</varname> output, as it catches any files that didn't get
-   elsewhere.
-  </para>
-
-  <note>
-   <para>
-    There is a special handling of the <varname>debug</varname> output,
-    described at <xref linkend="stdenv-separateDebugInfo" />.
-   </para>
-  </note>
-
-  <section xml:id="multiple-output-file-binaries-first-convention">
-   <title><quote>Binaries first</quote></title>
-
-   <para>
-    A commonly adopted convention in <literal>nixpkgs</literal> is that
-    executables provided by the package are contained within its first output.
-    This convention allows the dependent packages to reference the executables
-    provided by packages in a uniform manner. For instance, provided with the
-    knowledge that the <literal>perl</literal> package contains a
-    <literal>perl</literal> executable it can be referenced as
-    <literal>${pkgs.perl}/bin/perl</literal> within a Nix derivation that needs
-    to execute a Perl script.
-   </para>
-
-   <para>
-    The <literal>glibc</literal> package is a deliberate single exception to
-    the <quote>binaries first</quote> convention. The <literal>glibc</literal>
-    has <literal>libs</literal> as its first output allowing the libraries
-    provided by <literal>glibc</literal> to be referenced directly (e.g.
-    <literal>${stdenv.glibc}/lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2</literal>). The
-    executables provided by <literal>glibc</literal> can be accessed via its
-    <literal>bin</literal> attribute (e.g.
-    <literal>${stdenv.glibc.bin}/bin/ldd</literal>).
-   </para>
-
-   <para>
-    The reason for why <literal>glibc</literal> deviates from the convention is
-    because referencing a library provided by <literal>glibc</literal> is a
-    very common operation among Nix packages. For instance, third-party
-    executables packaged by Nix are typically patched and relinked with the
-    relevant version of <literal>glibc</literal> libraries from Nix packages
-    (please see the documentation on
-    <link xlink:href="https://nixos.org/patchelf.html">patchelf</link> for more
-    details).
-   </para>
-  </section>
-
-  <section xml:id="multiple-output-file-type-groups">
-   <title>File type groups</title>
-
-   <para>
-    The support code currently recognizes some particular kinds of outputs and
-    either instructs the build system of the package to put files into their
-    desired outputs or it moves the files during the fixup phase. Each group of
-    file types has an <varname>outputFoo</varname> variable specifying the
-    output name where they should go. If that variable isn't defined by the
-    derivation writer, it is guessed &ndash; a default output name is defined,
-    falling back to other possibilities if the output isn't defined.
-   </para>
-
-   <variablelist>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term>
-      <varname> $outputDev</varname>
-     </term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       is for development-only files. These include C(++) headers, pkg-config,
-       cmake and aclocal files. They go to <varname>dev</varname> or
-       <varname>out</varname> by default.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term>
-      <varname> $outputBin</varname>
-     </term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       is meant for user-facing binaries, typically residing in bin/. They go
-       to <varname>bin</varname> or <varname>out</varname> by default.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term>
-      <varname> $outputLib</varname>
-     </term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       is meant for libraries, typically residing in <filename>lib/</filename>
-       and <filename>libexec/</filename>. They go to <varname>lib</varname> or
-       <varname>out</varname> by default.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term>
-      <varname> $outputDoc</varname>
-     </term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       is for user documentation, typically residing in
-       <filename>share/doc/</filename>. It goes to <varname>doc</varname> or
-       <varname>out</varname> by default.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term>
-      <varname> $outputDevdoc</varname>
-     </term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       is for <emphasis>developer</emphasis> documentation. Currently we count
-       gtk-doc and devhelp books in there. It goes to <varname>devdoc</varname>
-       or is removed (!) by default. This is because e.g. gtk-doc tends to be
-       rather large and completely unused by nixpkgs users.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term>
-      <varname> $outputMan</varname>
-     </term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       is for man pages (except for section 3). They go to
-       <varname>man</varname> or <varname>$outputBin</varname> by default.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term>
-      <varname> $outputDevman</varname>
-     </term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       is for section 3 man pages. They go to <varname>devman</varname> or
-       <varname>$outputMan</varname> by default.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term>
-      <varname> $outputInfo</varname>
-     </term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       is for info pages. They go to <varname>info</varname> or
-       <varname>$outputBin</varname> by default.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-   </variablelist>
-  </section>
-
-  <section xml:id="sec-multiple-outputs-caveats">
-   <title>Common caveats</title>
-
-   <itemizedlist>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      Some configure scripts don't like some of the parameters passed by
-      default by the framework, e.g. <literal>--docdir=/foo/bar</literal>. You
-      can disable this by setting <literal>setOutputFlags = false;</literal>.
-     </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      The outputs of a single derivation can retain references to each other,
-      but note that circular references are not allowed. (And each
-      strongly-connected component would act as a single output anyway.)
-     </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      Most of split packages contain their core functionality in libraries.
-      These libraries tend to refer to various kind of data that typically gets
-      into <varname>out</varname>, e.g. locale strings, so there is often no
-      advantage in separating the libraries into <varname>lib</varname>, as
-      keeping them in <varname>out</varname> is easier.
-     </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      Some packages have hidden assumptions on install paths, which complicates
-      splitting.
-     </para>
-    </listitem>
-   </itemizedlist>
-  </section>
- </section>
-<!--Writing a split derivation-->
-</chapter>

doc/old/cross.txt

@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation {
   builder = ./builder.sh;
   src = fetchurl {
     url = http://ftp.nluug.nl/gnu/binutils/binutils-2.16.1.tar.bz2;
-    sha256 = "1ian3kwh2vg6hr3ymrv48s04gijs539vzrq62xr76bxbhbwnz2np";
+    md5 = "6a9d529efb285071dad10e1f3d2b2967";
   };
   inherit noSysDirs;
-  configureFlags = [ "--target=arm-linux" ];
+  configureFlags = "--target=arm-linux";
 }
 ---
 
@@ -78,14 +78,14 @@ Step 2: build kernel headers for the target architecture
 ---
 {stdenv, fetchurl}:
 
-assert stdenv.buildPlatform.system == "i686-linux";
+assert stdenv.system == "i686-linux";
 
 stdenv.mkDerivation {
-  name = "linux-headers-2.6.13.1-arm";
+  name = "linux-headers-2.6.13.4-arm";
   builder = ./builder.sh;
   src = fetchurl {
-    url = http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.13.1.tar.bz2;
-    sha256 = "12qxmc827fjhaz53kjy7vyrzsaqcg78amiqsb3qm20z26w705lma";
+    url = http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.13.4.tar.bz2;
+    md5 = "94768d7eef90a9d8174639b2a7d3f58d";
   };
 }
 ---
@@ -152,7 +152,9 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation {
   builder = ./builder.sh;
   src = fetchurl {
     url = ftp://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/gnu/gcc/gcc-4.0.2/gcc-core-4.0.2.tar.bz2;
-    sha256 = "02fxh0asflm8825w23l2jq1wvs7hbnam0jayrivg7zdv2ifnc0rc";
+    md5 = "f7781398ada62ba255486673e6274b26";
+    #url = ftp://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/gnu/gcc/gcc-4.0.2/gcc-4.0.2.tar.bz2;
+    #md5 = "a659b8388cac9db2b13e056e574ceeb0";
   };
   # !!! apply only if noSysDirs is set
   patches = [./no-sys-dirs.patch ./gcc-inhibit.patch];

doc/old/update-upstream-data.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+Semi-automatic source information updating using "update-upstream-data.sh" script and "src-{,info-}for-*.nix"
+
+1. Recognizing when a pre-existing package uses this mechanism.
+
+Packages using this automatical update mechanism have src-info-for-default.nix and src-for-default.nix next to default.nix. src-info-for-default.nix describes getting the freshest source from upstream web site; src-for-default.nix is a generated file with the current data about used source. Both files define a simple attrSet. 
+
+src-info-for-default.nix (for a file grabbed via http) contains at least downloadPage attribute - it is the page we need to look at to find out the latest version. It also contains baseName that is used for automatical generation of package name containing version. It can contain extra data for trickier cases.
+
+src-for-default.nix will contain advertisedUrl (raw URL chosen on the site; its change prompts regeneration of source data), url for fetchurl, hash, version retrieved from the download URL and suggested package name.
+
+2. Updating a package
+
+nixpkgs/pkgs/build-support/upstream-updater directory contains some scripts. The worker script is called update-upstream-data.sh. This script requires main expression name (e.g. default.nix). It can optionally accpet a second parameter, URL which will be used instead of getting one by parsing the downloadPage (version extraction, mirror URL creation etc. will still be run). After running the script, check src-for-default.nix (or replace default.nix with expression name, if there are seceral expressions in the directory) for new version information.
+

doc/overlays.xml

@@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
-<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
-         xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
-         xml:id="chap-overlays">
- <title>Overlays</title>
- <para>
-  This chapter describes how to extend and change Nixpkgs packages using
-  overlays. Overlays are used to add layers in the fix-point used by Nixpkgs to
-  compose the set of all packages.
- </para>
- <para>
-  Nixpkgs can be configured with a list of overlays, which are applied in
-  order. This means that the order of the overlays can be significant if
-  multiple layers override the same package.
- </para>
-<!--============================================================-->
- <section xml:id="sec-overlays-install">
-  <title>Installing overlays</title>
-
-  <para>
-   The list of overlays is determined as follows.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   If the <varname>overlays</varname> argument is not provided explicitly, we
-   look for overlays in a path. The path is determined as follows:
-   <orderedlist>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      First, if an <varname>overlays</varname> argument to the nixpkgs function
-      itself is given, then that is used.
-     </para>
-     <para>
-      This can be passed explicitly when importing nipxkgs, for example
-      <literal>import &lt;nixpkgs> { overlays = [ overlay1 overlay2 ];
-      }</literal>.
-     </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      Otherwise, if the Nix path entry <literal>&lt;nixpkgs-overlays></literal>
-      exists, we look for overlays at that path, as described below.
-     </para>
-     <para>
-      See the section on <literal>NIX_PATH</literal> in the Nix manual for more
-      details on how to set a value for
-      <literal>&lt;nixpkgs-overlays>.</literal>
-     </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      If one of <filename>~/.config/nixpkgs/overlays.nix</filename> and
-      <filename>~/.config/nixpkgs/overlays/</filename> exists, then we look for
-      overlays at that path, as described below. It is an error if both exist.
-     </para>
-    </listitem>
-   </orderedlist>
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   If we are looking for overlays at a path, then there are two cases:
-   <itemizedlist>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      If the path is a file, then the file is imported as a Nix expression and
-      used as the list of overlays.
-     </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      If the path is a directory, then we take the content of the directory,
-      order it lexicographically, and attempt to interpret each as an overlay
-      by:
-      <itemizedlist>
-       <listitem>
-        <para>
-         Importing the file, if it is a <literal>.nix</literal> file.
-        </para>
-       </listitem>
-       <listitem>
-        <para>
-         Importing a top-level <filename>default.nix</filename> file, if it is
-         a directory.
-        </para>
-       </listitem>
-      </itemizedlist>
-     </para>
-    </listitem>
-   </itemizedlist>
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   On a NixOS system the value of the <literal>nixpkgs.overlays</literal>
-   option, if present, is passed to the system Nixpkgs directly as an argument.
-   Note that this does not affect the overlays for non-NixOS operations (e.g.
-   <literal>nix-env</literal>), which are looked up independently.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   The <filename>overlays.nix</filename> option therefore provides a convenient
-   way to use the same overlays for a NixOS system configuration and user
-   configuration: the same file can be used as
-   <filename>overlays.nix</filename> and imported as the value of
-   <literal>nixpkgs.overlays</literal>.
-  </para>
- </section>
-<!--============================================================-->
- <section xml:id="sec-overlays-definition">
-  <title>Defining overlays</title>
-
-  <para>
-   Overlays are Nix functions which accept two arguments, conventionally called
-   <varname>self</varname> and <varname>super</varname>, and return a set of
-   packages. For example, the following is a valid overlay.
-  </para>
-
-<programlisting>
-self: super:
-
-{
-  boost = super.boost.override {
-    python = self.python3;
-  };
-  rr = super.callPackage ./pkgs/rr {
-    stdenv = self.stdenv_32bit;
-  };
-}
-</programlisting>
-
-  <para>
-   The first argument (<varname>self</varname>) corresponds to the final
-   package set. You should use this set for the dependencies of all packages
-   specified in your overlay. For example, all the dependencies of
-   <varname>rr</varname> in the example above come from
-   <varname>self</varname>, as well as the overridden dependencies used in the
-   <varname>boost</varname> override.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   The second argument (<varname>super</varname>) corresponds to the result of
-   the evaluation of the previous stages of Nixpkgs. It does not contain any of
-   the packages added by the current overlay, nor any of the following
-   overlays. This set should be used either to refer to packages you wish to
-   override, or to access functions defined in Nixpkgs. For example, the
-   original recipe of <varname>boost</varname> in the above example, comes from
-   <varname>super</varname>, as well as the <varname>callPackage</varname>
-   function.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   The value returned by this function should be a set similar to
-   <filename>pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix</filename>, containing overridden
-   and/or new packages.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   Overlays are similar to other methods for customizing Nixpkgs, in particular
-   the <literal>packageOverrides</literal> attribute described in
-   <xref linkend="sec-modify-via-packageOverrides"/>. Indeed,
-   <literal>packageOverrides</literal> acts as an overlay with only the
-   <varname>super</varname> argument. It is therefore appropriate for basic
-   use, but overlays are more powerful and easier to distribute.
-  </para>
- </section>
-</chapter>

doc/overrides.css

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-.docbook .xref img[src^=images\/callouts\/],
-.screen img,
-.programlisting img {
-    width: 1em;
-}
-
-.calloutlist img {
-    width: 1.5em;
-}

doc/platform-notes.xml

@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
-         xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
-         xml:id="chap-platform-nodes">
- <title>Platform Notes</title>
- <section xml:id="sec-darwin">
-  <title>Darwin (macOS)</title>
-
-  <para>
-   Some common issues when packaging software for darwin:
-  </para>
-
-  <itemizedlist>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     The darwin <literal>stdenv</literal> uses clang instead of gcc. When
-     referring to the compiler <varname>$CC</varname> or <command>cc</command>
-     will work in both cases. Some builds hardcode gcc/g++ in their build
-     scripts, that can usually be fixed with using something like
-     <literal>makeFlags = [ "CC=cc" ];</literal> or by patching the build
-     scripts.
-    </para>
-<programlisting>
-      stdenv.mkDerivation {
-        name = "libfoo-1.2.3";
-        # ...
-        buildPhase = ''
-          $CC -o hello hello.c
-        '';
-      }
-    </programlisting>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     On darwin libraries are linked using absolute paths, libraries are
-     resolved by their <literal>install_name</literal> at link time. Sometimes
-     packages won't set this correctly causing the library lookups to fail at
-     runtime. This can be fixed by adding extra linker flags or by running
-     <command>install_name_tool -id</command> during the
-     <function>fixupPhase</function>.
-    </para>
-<programlisting>
-      stdenv.mkDerivation {
-        name = "libfoo-1.2.3";
-        # ...
-        makeFlags = stdenv.lib.optional stdenv.isDarwin "LDFLAGS=-Wl,-install_name,$(out)/lib/libfoo.dylib";
-      }
-    </programlisting>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Even if the libraries are linked using absolute paths and resolved via
-     their <literal>install_name</literal> correctly, tests can sometimes fail
-     to run binaries. This happens because the <varname>checkPhase</varname>
-     runs before the libraries are installed.
-    </para>
-    <para>
-     This can usually be solved by running the tests after the
-     <varname>installPhase</varname> or alternatively by using
-     <varname>DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH</varname>. More information about this variable
-     can be found in the <citerefentry>
-     <refentrytitle>dyld</refentrytitle>
-     <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> manpage.
-    </para>
-<programlisting>
-      dyld: Library not loaded: /nix/store/7hnmbscpayxzxrixrgxvvlifzlxdsdir-jq-1.5-lib/lib/libjq.1.dylib
-      Referenced from: /private/tmp/nix-build-jq-1.5.drv-0/jq-1.5/tests/../jq
-      Reason: image not found
-      ./tests/jqtest: line 5: 75779 Abort trap: 6
-    </programlisting>
-<programlisting>
-      stdenv.mkDerivation {
-        name = "libfoo-1.2.3";
-        # ...
-        doInstallCheck = true;
-        installCheckTarget = "check";
-      }
-    </programlisting>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Some packages assume xcode is available and use <command>xcrun</command>
-     to resolve build tools like <command>clang</command>, etc. This causes
-     errors like <code>xcode-select: error: no developer tools were found at
-     '/Applications/Xcode.app'</code> while the build doesn't actually depend
-     on xcode.
-    </para>
-<programlisting>
-      stdenv.mkDerivation {
-        name = "libfoo-1.2.3";
-        # ...
-        prePatch = ''
-          substituteInPlace Makefile \
-              --replace '/usr/bin/xcrun clang' clang
-        '';
-      }
-    </programlisting>
-    <para>
-     The package <literal>xcbuild</literal> can be used to build projects that
-     really depend on Xcode, however projects that build some kind of graphical
-     interface won't work without using Xcode in an impure way.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-  </itemizedlist>
- </section>
-</chapter>

doc/quick-start.xml

@@ -1,219 +1,223 @@
 <chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
          xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
          xml:id="chap-quick-start">
- <title>Quick Start to Adding a Package</title>
- <para>
-  To add a package to Nixpkgs:
-  <orderedlist>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Checkout the Nixpkgs source tree:
+
+<title>Quick Start to Adding a Package</title>
+
+<para>To add a package to Nixpkgs:
+
+<orderedlist>
+
+  <listitem>
+    <para>Checkout the Nixpkgs source tree:
+
 <screen>
-$ git clone https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs
+$ git clone git://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs.git 
 $ cd nixpkgs</screen>
+
     </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Find a good place in the Nixpkgs tree to add the Nix expression for your
-     package. For instance, a library package typically goes into
-     <filename>pkgs/development/libraries/<replaceable>pkgname</replaceable></filename>,
-     while a web browser goes into
-     <filename>pkgs/applications/networking/browsers/<replaceable>pkgname</replaceable></filename>.
-     See <xref linkend="sec-organisation" /> for some hints on the tree
-     organisation. Create a directory for your package, e.g.
+  </listitem>
+
+  <listitem>
+    <para>Find a good place in the Nixpkgs tree to add the Nix
+    expression for your package.  For instance, a library package
+    typically goes into
+    <filename>pkgs/development/libraries/<replaceable>pkgname</replaceable></filename>,
+    while a web browser goes into
+    <filename>pkgs/applications/networking/browsers/<replaceable>pkgname</replaceable></filename>.
+    See <xref linkend="sec-organisation" /> for some hints on the tree
+    organisation.  Create a directory for your package, e.g.
+
 <screen>
 $ mkdir pkgs/development/libraries/libfoo</screen>
+  
     </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     In the package directory, create a Nix expression — a piece of code that
-     describes how to build the package. In this case, it should be a
-     <emphasis>function</emphasis> that is called with the package dependencies
-     as arguments, and returns a build of the package in the Nix store. The
-     expression should usually be called <filename>default.nix</filename>.
+  </listitem>
+
+  <listitem>
+    <para>In the package directory, create a Nix expression — a piece
+    of code that describes how to build the package.  In this case, it
+    should be a <emphasis>function</emphasis> that is called with the
+    package dependencies as arguments, and returns a build of the
+    package in the Nix store.  The expression should usually be called
+    <filename>default.nix</filename>.
+
 <screen>
 $ emacs pkgs/development/libraries/libfoo/default.nix
 $ git add pkgs/development/libraries/libfoo/default.nix</screen>
+
     </para>
-    <para>
-     You can have a look at the existing Nix expressions under
-     <filename>pkgs/</filename> to see how it’s done. Here are some good
-     ones:
-     <itemizedlist>
-      <listitem>
-       <para>
-        GNU Hello:
-        <link
-          xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/applications/misc/hello/default.nix"><filename>pkgs/applications/misc/hello/default.nix</filename></link>.
-        Trivial package, which specifies some <varname>meta</varname>
-        attributes which is good practice.
-       </para>
-      </listitem>
-      <listitem>
-       <para>
-        GNU cpio:
-        <link
+
+    <para>You can have a look at the existing Nix expressions under
+    <filename>pkgs/</filename> to see how it’s done.  Here are some
+    good ones:
+
+      <itemizedlist>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para>GNU cpio: <link
           xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/tools/archivers/cpio/default.nix"><filename>pkgs/tools/archivers/cpio/default.nix</filename></link>.
-        Also a simple package. The generic builder in <varname>stdenv</varname>
-        does everything for you. It has no dependencies beyond
-        <varname>stdenv</varname>.
-       </para>
-      </listitem>
-      <listitem>
-       <para>
-        GNU Multiple Precision arithmetic library (GMP):
-        <link
+          The simplest possible package.  The generic builder in
+          <varname>stdenv</varname> does everything for you.  It has
+          no dependencies beyond <varname>stdenv</varname>.</para>
+        </listitem>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para>GNU Hello: <link
+          xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/applications/misc/hello/ex-2/default.nix"><filename>pkgs/applications/misc/hello/ex-2/default.nix</filename></link>.
+          Also trivial, but it specifies some <varname>meta</varname>
+          attributes which is good practice.</para>
+        </listitem>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para>GNU Multiple Precision arithmetic library (GMP): <link
           xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/development/libraries/gmp/5.1.x.nix"><filename>pkgs/development/libraries/gmp/5.1.x.nix</filename></link>.
-        Also done by the generic builder, but has a dependency on
-        <varname>m4</varname>.
-       </para>
-      </listitem>
-      <listitem>
-       <para>
-        Pan, a GTK-based newsreader:
-        <link
+          Also done by the generic builder, but has a dependency on
+          <varname>m4</varname>.</para>
+        </listitem>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Pan, a GTK-based newsreader: <link
           xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/applications/networking/newsreaders/pan/default.nix"><filename>pkgs/applications/networking/newsreaders/pan/default.nix</filename></link>.
-        Has an optional dependency on <varname>gtkspell</varname>, which is
-        only built if <varname>spellCheck</varname> is <literal>true</literal>.
-       </para>
-      </listitem>
-      <listitem>
-       <para>
-        Apache HTTPD:
-        <link
+          Has an optional dependency on <varname>gtkspell</varname>,
+          which is only built if <varname>spellCheck</varname> is
+          <literal>true</literal>.</para>
+        </listitem>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Apache HTTPD: <link
           xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/servers/http/apache-httpd/2.4.nix"><filename>pkgs/servers/http/apache-httpd/2.4.nix</filename></link>.
-        A bunch of optional features, variable substitutions in the configure
-        flags, a post-install hook, and miscellaneous hackery.
-       </para>
-      </listitem>
-      <listitem>
-       <para>
-        Thunderbird:
-        <link
+          A bunch of optional features, variable substitutions in the
+          configure flags, a post-install hook, and miscellaneous
+          hackery.</para>
+        </listitem>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Thunderbird: <link
           xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/applications/networking/mailreaders/thunderbird/default.nix"><filename>pkgs/applications/networking/mailreaders/thunderbird/default.nix</filename></link>.
-        Lots of dependencies.
-       </para>
-      </listitem>
-      <listitem>
-       <para>
-        JDiskReport, a Java utility:
-        <link
+          Lots of dependencies.</para>
+        </listitem>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para>JDiskReport, a Java utility: <link
           xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/tools/misc/jdiskreport/default.nix"><filename>pkgs/tools/misc/jdiskreport/default.nix</filename></link>
-        (and the
-        <link
+          (and the <link
           xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/tools/misc/jdiskreport/builder.sh">builder</link>).
-        Nixpkgs doesn’t have a decent <varname>stdenv</varname> for Java yet
-        so this is pretty ad-hoc.
-       </para>
-      </listitem>
-      <listitem>
-       <para>
-        XML::Simple, a Perl module:
-        <link
+          Nixpkgs doesn’t have a decent <varname>stdenv</varname> for
+          Java yet so this is pretty ad-hoc.</para>
+        </listitem>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para>XML::Simple, a Perl module: <link
           xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/top-level/perl-packages.nix"><filename>pkgs/top-level/perl-packages.nix</filename></link>
-        (search for the <varname>XMLSimple</varname> attribute). Most Perl
-        modules are so simple to build that they are defined directly in
-        <filename>perl-packages.nix</filename>; no need to make a separate file
-        for them.
-       </para>
-      </listitem>
-      <listitem>
-       <para>
-        Adobe Reader:
-        <link
+          (search for the <varname>XMLSimple</varname> attribute).
+          Most Perl modules are so simple to build that they are
+          defined directly in <filename>perl-packages.nix</filename>;
+          no need to make a separate file for them.</para>
+        </listitem>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Adobe Reader: <link
           xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/applications/misc/adobe-reader/default.nix"><filename>pkgs/applications/misc/adobe-reader/default.nix</filename></link>.
-        Shows how binary-only packages can be supported. In particular the
-        <link
+          Shows how binary-only packages can be supported.  In
+          particular the <link
           xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/applications/misc/adobe-reader/builder.sh">builder</link>
-        uses <command>patchelf</command> to set the RUNPATH and ELF interpreter
-        of the executables so that the right libraries are found at runtime.
-       </para>
-      </listitem>
-     </itemizedlist>
+          uses <command>patchelf</command> to set the RUNPATH and ELF
+          interpreter of the executables so that the right libraries
+          are found at runtime.</para>
+        </listitem>
+
+      </itemizedlist>
+
     </para>
-    <para>
-     Some notes:
-     <itemizedlist>
-      <listitem>
-       <para>
-        All <varname linkend="chap-meta">meta</varname> attributes are
-        optional, but it’s still a good idea to provide at least the
-        <varname>description</varname>, <varname>homepage</varname> and
-        <varname
-          linkend="sec-meta-license">license</varname>.
-       </para>
-      </listitem>
-      <listitem>
-       <para>
-        You can use <command>nix-prefetch-url</command> (or similar
-        nix-prefetch-git, etc) <replaceable>url</replaceable> to get the
-        SHA-256 hash of source distributions. There are similar commands as
-        <command>nix-prefetch-git</command> and
-        <command>nix-prefetch-hg</command> available in
-        <literal>nix-prefetch-scripts</literal> package.
-       </para>
-      </listitem>
-      <listitem>
-       <para>
-        A list of schemes for <literal>mirror://</literal> URLs can be found in
-        <link
-          xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/build-support/fetchurl/mirrors.nix"><filename>pkgs/build-support/fetchurl/mirrors.nix</filename></link>.
-       </para>
-      </listitem>
-     </itemizedlist>
+
+    <para>Some notes:
+
+      <itemizedlist>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para>All <varname linkend="chap-meta">meta</varname>
+          attributes are optional, but it’s still a good idea to
+          provide at least the <varname>description</varname>,
+          <varname>homepage</varname> and <varname
+          linkend="sec-meta-license">license</varname>.</para>
+        </listitem>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para>You can use <command>nix-prefetch-url</command> (or similar nix-prefetch-git, etc)
+          <replaceable>url</replaceable> to get the SHA-256 hash of
+          source distributions. There are similar commands as <command>nix-prefetch-git</command> and
+          <command>nix-prefetch-hg</command> available in <literal>nix-prefetch-scripts</literal> package.</para>
+        </listitem>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A list of schemes for <literal>mirror://</literal>
+          URLs can be found in <link
+          xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/build-support/fetchurl/mirrors.nix"><filename>pkgs/build-support/fetchurl/mirrors.nix</filename></link>.</para>
+        </listitem>
+
+      </itemizedlist>
+
     </para>
-    <para>
-     The exact syntax and semantics of the Nix expression language, including
-     the built-in function, are described in the Nix manual in the
-     <link
+
+    <para>The exact syntax and semantics of the Nix expression
+    language, including the built-in function, are described in the
+    Nix manual in the <link
     xlink:href="http://hydra.nixos.org/job/nix/trunk/tarball/latest/download-by-type/doc/manual/#chap-writing-nix-expressions">chapter
-     on writing Nix expressions</link>.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Add a call to the function defined in the previous step to
-     <link
+    on writing Nix expressions</link>.</para>
+    
+  </listitem>
+
+  <listitem>
+    <para>Add a call to the function defined in the previous step to
+    <link
     xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix"><filename>pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix</filename></link>
-     with some descriptive name for the variable, e.g.
-     <varname>libfoo</varname>.
-<screen>
+    with some descriptive name for the variable,
+    e.g. <varname>libfoo</varname>.
+
+    <screen>
 $ emacs pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix</screen>
+      
     </para>
-    <para>
-     The attributes in that file are sorted by category (like “Development /
-     Libraries”) that more-or-less correspond to the directory structure of
-     Nixpkgs, and then by attribute name.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     To test whether the package builds, run the following command from the
-     root of the nixpkgs source tree:
-<screen>
+
+    <para>The attributes in that file are sorted by category (like
+    “Development / Libraries”) that more-or-less correspond to the
+    directory structure of Nixpkgs, and then by attribute name.</para>
+  </listitem>
+
+  <listitem>
+    <para>To test whether the package builds, run the following command
+    from the root of the nixpkgs source tree:
+
+    <screen>
 $ nix-build -A libfoo</screen>
-     where <varname>libfoo</varname> should be the variable name defined in the
-     previous step. You may want to add the flag <option>-K</option> to keep
-     the temporary build directory in case something fails. If the build
-     succeeds, a symlink <filename>./result</filename> to the package in the
-     Nix store is created.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     If you want to install the package into your profile (optional), do
-<screen>
+
+    where <varname>libfoo</varname> should be the variable name
+    defined in the previous step.  You may want to add the flag
+    <option>-K</option> to keep the temporary build directory in case
+    something fails.  If the build succeeds, a symlink
+    <filename>./result</filename> to the package in the Nix store is
+    created.</para>
+  </listitem>
+
+  <listitem>
+    <para>If you want to install the package into your profile
+    (optional), do
+
+    <screen>
 $ nix-env -f . -iA libfoo</screen>
+
     </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Optionally commit the new package and open a pull request, or send a patch
-     to <literal>https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/nix-devel</literal>.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-  </orderedlist>
- </para>
+  </listitem>
+
+  <listitem>
+    <para>Optionally commit the new package and open a pull request, or send a patch to
+    <literal>nix-dev@cs.uu.nl</literal>.</para>
+  </listitem>
+
+
+</orderedlist>
+
+</para>
+
 </chapter>

doc/reviewing-contributions.xml

@@ -1,618 +0,0 @@
-<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
-        xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
-        xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-        version="5.0"
-        xml:id="sec-reviewing-contributions">
- <title>Reviewing contributions</title>
- <warning>
-  <para>
-   The following section is a draft, and the policy for reviewing is still
-   being discussed in issues such as
-   <link
-	   xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/11166">#11166
-   </link> and
-   <link
-	   xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/20836">#20836
-   </link>.
-  </para>
- </warning>
- <para>
-  The nixpkgs project receives a fairly high number of contributions via GitHub
-  pull-requests. Reviewing and approving these is an important task and a way
-  to contribute to the project.
- </para>
- <para>
-  The high change rate of nixpkgs makes any pull request that remains open for
-  too long subject to conflicts that will require extra work from the submitter
-  or the merger. Reviewing pull requests in a timely manner and being
-  responsive to the comments is the key to avoid these. GitHub provides sort
-  filters that can be used to see the
-  <link
-    xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aopen+sort%3Aupdated-desc">most
-  recently</link> and the
-  <link
-    xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aopen+sort%3Aupdated-asc">least
-  recently</link> updated pull-requests. We highly encourage looking at
-  <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aopen+review%3Anone+status%3Asuccess+-label%3A%222.status%3A+work-in-progress%22+no%3Aproject+no%3Aassignee+no%3Amilestone">
-  this list of ready to merge, unreviewed pull requests</link>.
- </para>
- <para>
-  When reviewing a pull request, please always be nice and polite.
-  Controversial changes can lead to controversial opinions, but it is important
-  to respect every community member and their work.
- </para>
- <para>
-  GitHub provides reactions as a simple and quick way to provide feedback to
-  pull-requests or any comments. The thumb-down reaction should be used with
-  care and if possible accompanied with some explanation so the submitter has
-  directions to improve their contribution.
- </para>
- <para>
-  Pull-request reviews should include a list of what has been reviewed in a
-  comment, so other reviewers and mergers can know the state of the review.
- </para>
- <para>
-  All the review template samples provided in this section are generic and
-  meant as examples. Their usage is optional and the reviewer is free to adapt
-  them to their liking.
- </para>
- <section xml:id="reviewing-contributions-package-updates">
-  <title>Package updates</title>
-
-  <para>
-   A package update is the most trivial and common type of pull-request. These
-   pull-requests mainly consist of updating the version part of the package
-   name and the source hash.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   It can happen that non-trivial updates include patches or more complex
-   changes.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   Reviewing process:
-  </para>
-
-  <itemizedlist>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Add labels to the pull-request. (Requires commit rights)
-    </para>
-    <itemizedlist>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       <literal>8.has: package (update)</literal> and any topic label that fit
-       the updated package.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </itemizedlist>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Ensure that the package versioning fits the guidelines.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Ensure that the commit text fits the guidelines.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Ensure that the package maintainers are notified.
-    </para>
-    <itemizedlist>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       <link xlink:href="https://help.github.com/articles/about-codeowners/">CODEOWNERS</link>
-       will make GitHub notify users based on the submitted changes, but it can
-       happen that it misses some of the package maintainers.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </itemizedlist>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Ensure that the meta field information is correct.
-    </para>
-    <itemizedlist>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       License can change with version updates, so it should be checked to
-       match the upstream license.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       If the package has no maintainer, a maintainer must be set. This can be
-       the update submitter or a community member that accepts to take
-       maintainership of the package.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </itemizedlist>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Ensure that the code contains no typos.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Building the package locally.
-    </para>
-    <itemizedlist>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       Pull-requests are often targeted to the master or staging branch, and
-       building the pull-request locally when it is submitted can trigger many
-       source builds.
-      </para>
-      <para>
-       It is possible to rebase the changes on nixos-unstable or
-       nixpkgs-unstable for easier review by running the following commands
-       from a nixpkgs clone.
-<screen>
-$ git remote add channels https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels.git <co
-  xml:id='reviewing-rebase-1' />
-$ git fetch channels nixos-unstable <co xml:id='reviewing-rebase-2' />
-$ git fetch origin pull/PRNUMBER/head <co xml:id='reviewing-rebase-3' />
-$ git rebase --onto nixos-unstable BASEBRANCH FETCH_HEAD <co
-  xml:id='reviewing-rebase-4' />
-</screen>
-       <calloutlist>
-        <callout arearefs='reviewing-rebase-1'>
-         <para>
-          This should be done only once to be able to fetch channel branches
-          from the nixpkgs-channels repository.
-         </para>
-        </callout>
-        <callout arearefs='reviewing-rebase-2'>
-         <para>
-          Fetching the nixos-unstable branch.
-         </para>
-        </callout>
-        <callout arearefs='reviewing-rebase-3'>
-         <para>
-          Fetching the pull-request changes, <varname>PRNUMBER</varname> is the
-          number at the end of the pull-request title and
-          <varname>BASEBRANCH</varname> the base branch of the pull-request.
-         </para>
-        </callout>
-        <callout arearefs='reviewing-rebase-4'>
-         <para>
-          Rebasing the pull-request changes to the nixos-unstable branch.
-         </para>
-        </callout>
-       </calloutlist>
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       The <link xlink:href="https://github.com/madjar/nox">nox</link> tool can
-       be used to review a pull-request content in a single command. It doesn't
-       rebase on a channel branch so it might trigger multiple source builds.
-       <varname>PRNUMBER</varname> should be replaced by the number at the end
-       of the pull-request title.
-      </para>
-<screen>
-$ nix-shell -p nox --run "nox-review -k pr PRNUMBER"
-</screen>
-     </listitem>
-    </itemizedlist>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Running every binary.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-  </itemizedlist>
-
-  <example xml:id="reviewing-contributions-sample-package-update">
-   <title>Sample template for a package update review</title>
-<screen>
-##### Reviewed points
-
-- [ ] package name fits guidelines
-- [ ] package version fits guidelines
-- [ ] package build on ARCHITECTURE
-- [ ] executables tested on ARCHITECTURE
-- [ ] all depending packages build
-
-##### Possible improvements
-
-##### Comments
-
-</screen>
-  </example>
- </section>
- <section xml:id="reviewing-contributions-new-packages">
-  <title>New packages</title>
-
-  <para>
-   New packages are a common type of pull-requests. These pull requests
-   consists in adding a new nix-expression for a package.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   Reviewing process:
-  </para>
-
-  <itemizedlist>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Add labels to the pull-request. (Requires commit rights)
-    </para>
-    <itemizedlist>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       <literal>8.has: package (new)</literal> and any topic label that fit the
-       new package.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </itemizedlist>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Ensure that the package versioning is fitting the guidelines.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Ensure that the commit name is fitting the guidelines.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Ensure that the meta field contains correct information.
-    </para>
-    <itemizedlist>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       License must be checked to be fitting upstream license.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       Platforms should be set or the package will not get binary substitutes.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       A maintainer must be set, this can be the package submitter or a
-       community member that accepts to take maintainership of the package.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </itemizedlist>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Ensure that the code contains no typos.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Ensure the package source.
-    </para>
-    <itemizedlist>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       Mirrors urls should be used when available.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       The most appropriate function should be used (e.g. packages from GitHub
-       should use <literal>fetchFromGitHub</literal>).
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </itemizedlist>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Building the package locally.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Running every binary.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-  </itemizedlist>
-
-  <example xml:id="reviewing-contributions-sample-new-package">
-   <title>Sample template for a new package review</title>
-<screen>
-##### Reviewed points
-
-- [ ] package path fits guidelines
-- [ ] package name fits guidelines
-- [ ] package version fits guidelines
-- [ ] package build on ARCHITECTURE
-- [ ] executables tested on ARCHITECTURE
-- [ ] `meta.description` is set and fits guidelines
-- [ ] `meta.license` fits upstream license
-- [ ] `meta.platforms` is set
-- [ ] `meta.maintainers` is set
-- [ ] build time only dependencies are declared in `nativeBuildInputs`
-- [ ] source is fetched using the appropriate function
-- [ ] phases are respected
-- [ ] patches that are remotely available are fetched with `fetchpatch`
-
-##### Possible improvements
-
-##### Comments
-
-</screen>
-  </example>
- </section>
- <section xml:id="reviewing-contributions-module-updates">
-  <title>Module updates</title>
-
-  <para>
-   Module updates are submissions changing modules in some ways. These often
-   contains changes to the options or introduce new options.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   Reviewing process
-  </para>
-
-  <itemizedlist>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Add labels to the pull-request. (Requires commit rights)
-    </para>
-    <itemizedlist>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       <literal>8.has: module (update)</literal> and any topic label that fit
-       the module.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </itemizedlist>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Ensure that the module maintainers are notified.
-    </para>
-    <itemizedlist>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       <link xlink:href="https://help.github.com/articles/about-codeowners/">CODEOWNERS</link>
-       will make GitHub notify users based on the submitted changes, but it can
-       happen that it misses some of the package maintainers.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </itemizedlist>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Ensure that the module tests, if any, are succeeding.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Ensure that the introduced options are correct.
-    </para>
-    <itemizedlist>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       Type should be appropriate (string related types differs in their
-       merging capabilities, <literal>optionSet</literal> and
-       <literal>string</literal> types are deprecated).
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       Description, default and example should be provided.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </itemizedlist>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Ensure that option changes are backward compatible.
-    </para>
-    <itemizedlist>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       <literal>mkRenamedOptionModule</literal> and
-       <literal>mkAliasOptionModule</literal> functions provide way to make
-       option changes backward compatible.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </itemizedlist>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Ensure that removed options are declared with
-     <literal>mkRemovedOptionModule</literal>
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Ensure that changes that are not backward compatible are mentioned in
-     release notes.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Ensure that documentations affected by the change is updated.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-  </itemizedlist>
-
-  <example xml:id="reviewing-contributions-sample-module-update">
-   <title>Sample template for a module update review</title>
-<screen>
-##### Reviewed points
-
-- [ ] changes are backward compatible
-- [ ] removed options are declared with `mkRemovedOptionModule`
-- [ ] changes that are not backward compatible are documented in release notes
-- [ ] module tests succeed on ARCHITECTURE
-- [ ] options types are appropriate
-- [ ] options description is set
-- [ ] options example is provided
-- [ ] documentation affected by the changes is updated
-
-##### Possible improvements
-
-##### Comments
-
-</screen>
-  </example>
- </section>
- <section xml:id="reviewing-contributions-new-modules">
-  <title>New modules</title>
-
-  <para>
-   New modules submissions introduce a new module to NixOS.
-  </para>
-
-  <itemizedlist>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Add labels to the pull-request. (Requires commit rights)
-    </para>
-    <itemizedlist>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       <literal>8.has: module (new)</literal> and any topic label that fit the
-       module.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </itemizedlist>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Ensure that the module tests, if any, are succeeding.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Ensure that the introduced options are correct.
-    </para>
-    <itemizedlist>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       Type should be appropriate (string related types differs in their
-       merging capabilities, <literal>optionSet</literal> and
-       <literal>string</literal> types are deprecated).
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       Description, default and example should be provided.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </itemizedlist>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Ensure that module <literal>meta</literal> field is present
-    </para>
-    <itemizedlist>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       Maintainers should be declared in <literal>meta.maintainers</literal>.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       Module documentation should be declared with
-       <literal>meta.doc</literal>.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </itemizedlist>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Ensure that the module respect other modules functionality.
-    </para>
-    <itemizedlist>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       For example, enabling a module should not open firewall ports by
-       default.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </itemizedlist>
-   </listitem>
-  </itemizedlist>
-
-  <example xml:id="reviewing-contributions-sample-new-module">
-   <title>Sample template for a new module review</title>
-<screen>
-##### Reviewed points
-
-- [ ] module path fits the guidelines
-- [ ] module tests succeed on ARCHITECTURE
-- [ ] options have appropriate types
-- [ ] options have default
-- [ ] options have example
-- [ ] options have descriptions
-- [ ] No unneeded package is added to environment.systemPackages
-- [ ] meta.maintainers is set
-- [ ] module documentation is declared in meta.doc
-
-##### Possible improvements
-
-##### Comments
-
-</screen>
-  </example>
- </section>
- <section xml:id="reviewing-contributions-other-submissions">
-  <title>Other submissions</title>
-
-  <para>
-   Other type of submissions requires different reviewing steps.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   If you consider having enough knowledge and experience in a topic and would
-   like to be a long-term reviewer for related submissions, please contact the
-   current reviewers for that topic. They will give you information about the
-   reviewing process. The main reviewers for a topic can be hard to find as
-   there is no list, but checking past pull-requests to see who reviewed or
-   git-blaming the code to see who committed to that topic can give some hints.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   Container system, boot system and library changes are some examples of the
-   pull requests fitting this category.
-  </para>
- </section>
- <section xml:id="reviewing-contributions--merging-pull-requests">
-  <title>Merging pull-requests</title>
-
-  <para>
-   It is possible for community members that have enough knowledge and
-   experience on a special topic to contribute by merging pull requests.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   TODO: add the procedure to request merging rights.
-  </para>
-
-<!--
-The following paragraph about how to deal with unactive contributors is just a
-proposition and should be modified to what the community agrees to be the right
-policy.
-
-<para>Please note that contributors with commit rights unactive for more than
-  three months will have their commit rights revoked.</para>
--->
-
-  <para>
-   In a case a contributor leaves definitively the Nix community, he should
-   create an issue or post on
-   <link
-   xlink:href="https://discourse.nixos.org">Discourse</link> with
-   references of packages and modules he maintains so the maintainership can be
-   taken over by other contributors.
-  </para>
- </section>
-</chapter>

doc/shell.nix

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-{ pkgs ? import ../. {} }:
-(import ./default.nix).overrideAttrs (x: {
-  buildInputs = x.buildInputs ++ [ pkgs.xmloscopy pkgs.ruby ];
-
-})

doc/shell.section.md

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
----
-title: pkgs.mkShell
-author: zimbatm
-date: 2017-10-30
----
-
-# mkShell
-
-pkgs.mkShell is a special kind of derivation that is only useful when using
-it combined with nix-shell. It will in fact fail to instantiate when invoked
-with nix-build.
-
-## Usage
-
-```nix
-{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:
-pkgs.mkShell {
-  # this will make all the build inputs from hello and gnutar available to the shell environment
-  inputsFrom = with pkgs; [ hello gnutar ];
-  buildInputs = [ pkgs.gnumake ];
-}
-```

doc/style.css

@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ h2 /* chapters, appendices, subtitle */
 }
 
 /* Extra space between chapters, appendices. */
-div.chapter > div.titlepage h2, div.appendix > div.titlepage h2
-{
+div.chapter > div.titlepage h2, div.appendix > div.titlepage h2 
+{ 
     margin-top: 1.5em;
 }
 
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ pre.screen, pre.programlisting
     padding: 3px 3px;
     margin-left: 1.5em;
     margin-right: 1.5em;
-
+    color: #600000;
     background: #f4f4f8;
     font-family: monospace;
     border-radius: 0.4em;
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ div.example pre.programlisting
     margin: 0 0 0 0;
 }
 
+
 /***************************************************************************
                                Notes, warnings etc:
  ***************************************************************************/
@@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ div.navfooter *
 
 
 /***************************************************************************
-                        Links colors and highlighting:
+                        Links colors and highlighting: 
  ***************************************************************************/
 
 a { text-decoration: none; }
@@ -208,7 +209,7 @@ tt, code
 .term
 {
     font-weight: bold;
-
+    
 }
 
 div.variablelist dd p, div.glosslist dd p
@@ -248,24 +249,7 @@ table
     box-shadow: 0.4em 0.4em 0.5em #e0e0e0;
 }
 
-table.simplelist
-{
-    text-align: left;
-    color: #005aa0;
-    border: 0;
-    padding: 5px;
-    background: #fffff5;
-    font-weight: normal;
-    font-style: italic;
-    box-shadow: none;
-    margin-bottom: 1em;
-}
-
-div.navheader table, div.navfooter table {
-    box-shadow: none;
-}
-
 div.affiliation
 {
     font-style: italic;
-}
+}

doc/submitting-changes.xml

@@ -1,523 +0,0 @@
-<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
-         xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
-         xml:id="chap-submitting-changes">
- <title>Submitting changes</title>
- <section xml:id="submitting-changes-making-patches">
-  <title>Making patches</title>
-
-  <itemizedlist>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Read <link xlink:href="https://nixos.org/nixpkgs/manual/">Manual (How to
-     write packages for Nix)</link>.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Fork the repository on GitHub.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Create a branch for your future fix.
-     <itemizedlist>
-      <listitem>
-       <para>
-        You can make branch from a commit of your local
-        <command>nixos-version</command>. That will help you to avoid
-        additional local compilations. Because you will receive packages from
-        binary cache.
-        <itemizedlist>
-         <listitem>
-          <para>
-           For example: <command>nixos-version</command> returns
-           <command>15.05.git.0998212 (Dingo)</command>. So you can do:
-          </para>
-         </listitem>
-        </itemizedlist>
-<screen>
-$ git checkout 0998212
-$ git checkout -b 'fix/pkg-name-update'
-</screen>
-       </para>
-      </listitem>
-      <listitem>
-       <para>
-        Please avoid working directly on the <command>master</command> branch.
-       </para>
-      </listitem>
-     </itemizedlist>
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Make commits of logical units.
-     <itemizedlist>
-      <listitem>
-       <para>
-        If you removed pkgs, made some major NixOS changes etc., write about
-        them in
-        <command>nixos/doc/manual/release-notes/rl-unstable.xml</command>.
-       </para>
-      </listitem>
-     </itemizedlist>
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Check for unnecessary whitespace with <command>git diff --check</command>
-     before committing.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Format the commit in a following way:
-    </para>
-<programlisting>
-(pkg-name | nixos/&lt;module>): (from -> to | init at version | refactor | etc)
-Additional information.
-</programlisting>
-    <itemizedlist>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       Examples:
-       <itemizedlist>
-        <listitem>
-         <para>
-          <command>nginx: init at 2.0.1</command>
-         </para>
-        </listitem>
-        <listitem>
-         <para>
-          <command>firefox: 54.0.1 -> 55.0</command>
-         </para>
-        </listitem>
-        <listitem>
-         <para>
-          <command>nixos/hydra: add bazBaz option</command>
-         </para>
-        </listitem>
-        <listitem>
-         <para>
-          <command>nixos/nginx: refactor config generation</command>
-         </para>
-        </listitem>
-       </itemizedlist>
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </itemizedlist>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Test your changes. If you work with
-     <itemizedlist>
-      <listitem>
-       <para>
-        nixpkgs:
-        <itemizedlist>
-         <listitem>
-          <para>
-           update pkg ->
-           <itemizedlist>
-            <listitem>
-             <para>
-              <command>nix-env -i pkg-name -f &lt;path to your local nixpkgs
-              folder&gt;</command>
-             </para>
-            </listitem>
-           </itemizedlist>
-          </para>
-         </listitem>
-         <listitem>
-          <para>
-           add pkg ->
-           <itemizedlist>
-            <listitem>
-             <para>
-              Make sure it's in
-              <command>pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix</command>
-             </para>
-            </listitem>
-            <listitem>
-             <para>
-              <command>nix-env -i pkg-name -f &lt;path to your local nixpkgs
-              folder&gt;</command>
-             </para>
-            </listitem>
-           </itemizedlist>
-          </para>
-         </listitem>
-         <listitem>
-          <para>
-           <emphasis>If you don't want to install pkg in you
-           profile</emphasis>.
-           <itemizedlist>
-            <listitem>
-             <para>
-              <command>nix-build -A pkg-attribute-name &lt;path to your local
-              nixpkgs folder&gt;/default.nix</command> and check results in the
-              folder <command>result</command>. It will appear in the same
-              directory where you did <command>nix-build</command>.
-             </para>
-            </listitem>
-           </itemizedlist>
-          </para>
-         </listitem>
-         <listitem>
-          <para>
-           If you did <command>nix-env -i pkg-name</command> you can do
-           <command>nix-env -e pkg-name</command> to uninstall it from your
-           system.
-          </para>
-         </listitem>
-        </itemizedlist>
-       </para>
-      </listitem>
-      <listitem>
-       <para>
-        NixOS and its modules:
-        <itemizedlist>
-         <listitem>
-          <para>
-           You can add new module to your NixOS configuration file (usually
-           it's <command>/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</command>). And do
-           <command>sudo nixos-rebuild test -I nixpkgs=&lt;path to your local
-           nixpkgs folder&gt; --fast</command>.
-          </para>
-         </listitem>
-        </itemizedlist>
-       </para>
-      </listitem>
-     </itemizedlist>
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     If you have commits <command>pkg-name: oh, forgot to insert
-     whitespace</command>: squash commits in this case. Use <command>git rebase
-     -i</command>.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Rebase you branch against current <command>master</command>.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-  </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- <section xml:id="submitting-changes-submitting-changes">
-  <title>Submitting changes</title>
-
-  <itemizedlist>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Push your changes to your fork of nixpkgs.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Create pull request:
-     <itemizedlist>
-      <listitem>
-       <para>
-        Write the title in format <command>(pkg-name | nixos/&lt;module>):
-        improvement</command>.
-        <itemizedlist>
-         <listitem>
-          <para>
-           If you update the pkg, write versions <command>from -> to</command>.
-          </para>
-         </listitem>
-        </itemizedlist>
-       </para>
-      </listitem>
-      <listitem>
-       <para>
-        Write in comment if you have tested your patch. Do not rely much on
-        <command>TravisCI</command>.
-       </para>
-      </listitem>
-      <listitem>
-       <para>
-        If you make an improvement, write about your motivation.
-       </para>
-      </listitem>
-      <listitem>
-       <para>
-        Notify maintainers of the package. For example add to the message:
-        <command>cc @jagajaga @domenkozar</command>.
-       </para>
-      </listitem>
-     </itemizedlist>
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-  </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- <section xml:id="submitting-changes-pull-request-template">
-  <title>Pull Request Template</title>
-
-  <para>
-   The pull request template helps determine what steps have been made for a
-   contribution so far, and will help guide maintainers on the status of a
-   change. The motivation section of the PR should include any extra details
-   the title does not address and link any existing issues related to the pull
-   request.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   When a PR is created, it will be pre-populated with some checkboxes detailed
-   below:
-  </para>
-
-  <section xml:id="submitting-changes-tested-with-sandbox">
-   <title>Tested using sandboxing</title>
-
-   <para>
-    When sandbox builds are enabled, Nix will setup an isolated environment for
-    each build process. It is used to remove further hidden dependencies set by
-    the build environment to improve reproducibility. This includes access to
-    the network during the build outside of <function>fetch*</function>
-    functions and files outside the Nix store. Depending on the operating
-    system access to other resources are blocked as well (ex. inter process
-    communication is isolated on Linux); see
-    <link
-      xlink:href="https://nixos.org/nix/manual/#description-45">build-use-sandbox</link>
-    in Nix manual for details.
-   </para>
-
-   <para>
-    Sandboxing is not enabled by default in Nix due to a small performance hit
-    on each build. In pull requests for
-    <link
-        xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/">nixpkgs</link>
-    people are asked to test builds with sandboxing enabled (see
-    <literal>Tested using sandboxing</literal> in the pull request template)
-    because
-    in<link
-        xlink:href="https://nixos.org/hydra/">https://nixos.org/hydra/</link>
-    sandboxing is also used.
-   </para>
-
-   <para>
-    Depending if you use NixOS or other platforms you can use one of the
-    following methods to enable sandboxing
-    <emphasis role="bold">before</emphasis> building the package:
-    <itemizedlist>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       <emphasis role="bold">Globally enable sandboxing on NixOS</emphasis>:
-       add the following to <filename>configuration.nix</filename>
-<screen>nix.useSandbox = true;</screen>
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       <emphasis role="bold">Globally enable sandboxing on non-NixOS
-       platforms</emphasis>: add the following to:
-       <filename>/etc/nix/nix.conf</filename>
-<screen>build-use-sandbox = true</screen>
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </itemizedlist>
-   </para>
-  </section>
-
-  <section xml:id="submitting-changes-platform-diversity">
-   <title>Built on platform(s)</title>
-
-   <para>
-    Many Nix packages are designed to run on multiple platforms. As such, it's
-    important to let the maintainer know which platforms your changes have been
-    tested on. It's not always practical to test a change on all platforms, and
-    is not required for a pull request to be merged. Only check the systems you
-    tested the build on in this section.
-   </para>
-  </section>
-
-  <section xml:id="submitting-changes-nixos-tests">
-   <title>Tested via one or more NixOS test(s) if existing and applicable for the change (look inside nixos/tests)</title>
-
-   <para>
-    Packages with automated tests are much more likely to be merged in a timely
-    fashion because it doesn't require as much manual testing by the maintainer
-    to verify the functionality of the package. If there are existing tests for
-    the package, they should be run to verify your changes do not break the
-    tests. Tests only apply to packages with NixOS modules defined and can only
-    be run on Linux. For more details on writing and running tests, see the
-    <link
-        xlink:href="https://nixos.org/nixos/manual/index.html#sec-nixos-tests">section
-    in the NixOS manual</link>.
-   </para>
-  </section>
-
-  <section xml:id="submitting-changes-tested-compilation">
-   <title>Tested compilation of all pkgs that depend on this change using <command>nox-review</command></title>
-
-   <para>
-    If you are updating a package's version, you can use nox to make sure all
-    packages that depend on the updated package still compile correctly. This
-    can be done using the nox utility. The <command>nox-review</command>
-    utility can look for and build all dependencies either based on uncommited
-    changes with the <literal>wip</literal> option or specifying a github pull
-    request number.
-   </para>
-
-   <para>
-    review uncommitted changes:
-<screen>nix-shell -p nox --run "nox-review wip"</screen>
-   </para>
-
-   <para>
-    review changes from pull request number 12345:
-<screen>nix-shell -p nox --run "nox-review pr 12345"</screen>
-   </para>
-  </section>
-
-  <section xml:id="submitting-changes-tested-execution">
-   <title>Tested execution of all binary files (usually in <filename>./result/bin/</filename>)</title>
-
-   <para>
-    It's important to test any executables generated by a build when you change
-    or create a package in nixpkgs. This can be done by looking in
-    <filename>./result/bin</filename> and running any files in there, or at a
-    minimum, the main executable for the package. For example, if you make a
-    change to <package>texlive</package>, you probably would only check the
-    binaries associated with the change you made rather than testing all of
-    them.
-   </para>
-  </section>
-
-  <section xml:id="submitting-changes-contribution-standards">
-   <title>Meets Nixpkgs contribution standards</title>
-
-   <para>
-    The last checkbox is fits
-    <link
-        xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md">CONTRIBUTING.md</link>.
-    The contributing document has detailed information on standards the Nix
-    community has for commit messages, reviews, licensing of contributions you
-    make to the project, etc... Everyone should read and understand the
-    standards the community has for contributing before submitting a pull
-    request.
-   </para>
-  </section>
- </section>
- <section xml:id="submitting-changes-hotfixing-pull-requests">
-  <title>Hotfixing pull requests</title>
-
-  <itemizedlist>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Make the appropriate changes in you branch.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Don't create additional commits, do
-     <itemizedlist>
-      <listitem>
-       <para>
-        <command>git rebase -i</command>
-       </para>
-      </listitem>
-      <listitem>
-       <para>
-        <command>git push --force</command> to your branch.
-       </para>
-      </listitem>
-     </itemizedlist>
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-  </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- <section xml:id="submitting-changes-commit-policy">
-  <title>Commit policy</title>
-
-  <itemizedlist>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Commits must be sufficiently tested before being merged, both for the
-     master and staging branches.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     Hydra builds for master and staging should not be used as testing
-     platform, it's a build farm for changes that have been already tested.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-   <listitem>
-    <para>
-     When changing the bootloader installation process, extra care must be
-     taken. Grub installations cannot be rolled back, hence changes may break
-     people's installations forever. For any non-trivial change to the
-     bootloader please file a PR asking for review, especially from @edolstra.
-    </para>
-   </listitem>
-  </itemizedlist>
-
-  <section xml:id="submitting-changes-master-branch">
-   <title>Master branch</title>
-
-   <itemizedlist>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      It should only see non-breaking commits that do not cause mass rebuilds.
-     </para>
-    </listitem>
-   </itemizedlist>
-  </section>
-
-  <section xml:id="submitting-changes-staging-branch">
-   <title>Staging branch</title>
-
-   <itemizedlist>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      It's only for non-breaking mass-rebuild commits. That means it's not to
-      be used for testing, and changes must have been well tested already.
-      <link xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160528180406/http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.distributions.nixos/13447">Read
-      policy here</link>.
-     </para>
-    </listitem>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      If the branch is already in a broken state, please refrain from adding
-      extra new breakages. Stabilize it for a few days, merge into master, then
-      resume development on staging.
-      <link xlink:href="http://hydra.nixos.org/jobset/nixpkgs/staging#tabs-evaluations">Keep
-      an eye on the staging evaluations here</link>. If any fixes for staging
-      happen to be already in master, then master can be merged into staging.
-     </para>
-    </listitem>
-   </itemizedlist>
-  </section>
-
-  <section xml:id="submitting-changes-stable-release-branches">
-   <title>Stable release branches</title>
-
-   <itemizedlist>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      If you're cherry-picking a commit to a stable release branch, always use
-      <command>git cherry-pick -xe</command> and ensure the message contains a
-      clear description about why this needs to be included in the stable
-      branch.
-     </para>
-     <para>
-      An example of a cherry-picked commit would look like this:
-     </para>
-<screen>
-nixos: Refactor the world.
-
-The original commit message describing the reason why the world was torn apart.
-
-(cherry picked from commit abcdef)
-Reason: I just had a gut feeling that this would also be wanted by people from
-the stone age.
-      </screen>
-    </listitem>
-   </itemizedlist>
-  </section>
- </section>
-</chapter>

lib/asserts.nix

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-{ lib }:
-
-rec {
-
-  /* Print a trace message if pred is false.
-     Intended to be used to augment asserts with helpful error messages.
-
-     Example:
-       assertMsg false "nope"
-       => false
-       stderr> trace: nope
-
-       assert (assertMsg ("foo" == "bar") "foo is not bar, silly"); ""
-       stderr> trace: foo is not bar, silly
-       stderr> assert failed at …
-
-     Type:
-       assertMsg :: Bool -> String -> Bool
-  */
-  # TODO(Profpatsch): add tests that check stderr
-  assertMsg = pred: msg:
-    if pred
-    then true
-    else builtins.trace msg false;
-
-  /* Specialized `assertMsg` for checking if val is one of the elements
-     of a list. Useful for checking enums.
-
-     Example:
-       let sslLibrary = "libressl"
-       in assertOneOf "sslLibrary" sslLibrary [ "openssl" "bearssl" ]
-       => false
-       stderr> trace: sslLibrary must be one of "openssl", "bearssl", but is: "libressl"
-
-     Type:
-       assertOneOf :: String -> ComparableVal -> List ComparableVal -> Bool
-  */
-  assertOneOf = name: val: xs: assertMsg
-    (lib.elem val xs)
-    "${name} must be one of ${
-      lib.generators.toPretty {} xs}, but is: ${
-        lib.generators.toPretty {} val}";
-
-}

lib/attrsets.nix

@@ -1,26 +1,21 @@
-{ lib }:
 # Operations on attribute sets.
 
-let
-  inherit (builtins) head tail length;
-  inherit (lib.trivial) and;
-  inherit (lib.strings) concatStringsSep;
-  inherit (lib.lists) fold concatMap concatLists;
-in
+with {
+  inherit (builtins) head tail;
+  inherit (import ./trivial.nix) or;
+  inherit (import ./default.nix) fold;
+  inherit (import ./strings.nix) concatStringsSep;
+  inherit (import ./lists.nix) concatMap concatLists all deepSeqList;
+  inherit (import ./misc.nix) maybeAttr;
+};
 
 rec {
   inherit (builtins) attrNames listToAttrs hasAttr isAttrs getAttr;
 
 
-  /* Return an attribute from nested attribute sets.
-
-     Example:
-       x = { a = { b = 3; }; }
-       attrByPath ["a" "b"] 6 x
-       => 3
-       attrByPath ["z" "z"] 6 x
-       => 6
-  */
+  /* Return an attribute from nested attribute sets.  For instance
+     ["x" "y"] applied to some set e returns e.x.y, if it exists.  The
+     default value is returned otherwise. */
   attrByPath = attrPath: default: e:
     let attr = head attrPath;
     in
@@ -29,47 +24,15 @@ rec {
       then attrByPath (tail attrPath) default e.${attr}
       else default;
 
-  /* Return if an attribute from nested attribute set exists.
 
-     Example:
-       x = { a = { b = 3; }; }
-       hasAttrByPath ["a" "b"] x
-       => true
-       hasAttrByPath ["z" "z"] x
-       => false
-
-  */
-  hasAttrByPath = attrPath: e:
-    let attr = head attrPath;
-    in
-      if attrPath == [] then true
-      else if e ? ${attr}
-      then hasAttrByPath (tail attrPath) e.${attr}
-      else false;
-
-
-  /* Return nested attribute set in which an attribute is set.
-
-     Example:
-       setAttrByPath ["a" "b"] 3
-       => { a = { b = 3; }; }
-  */
+  /* Return nested attribute set in which an attribute is set.  For instance
+     ["x" "y"] applied with some value v returns `x.y = v;' */
   setAttrByPath = attrPath: value:
     if attrPath == [] then value
     else listToAttrs
       [ { name = head attrPath; value = setAttrByPath (tail attrPath) value; } ];
 
 
-  /* Like `getAttrPath' without a default value. If it doesn't find the
-     path it will throw.
-
-     Example:
-       x = { a = { b = 3; }; }
-       getAttrFromPath ["a" "b"] x
-       => 3
-       getAttrFromPath ["z" "z"] x
-       => error: cannot find attribute `z.z'
-  */
   getAttrFromPath = attrPath: set:
     let errorMsg = "cannot find attribute `" + concatStringsSep "." attrPath + "'";
     in attrByPath attrPath (abort errorMsg) set;
@@ -113,39 +76,17 @@ rec {
        => { foo = 1; }
   */
   filterAttrs = pred: set:
-    listToAttrs (concatMap (name: let v = set.${name}; in if pred name v then [(nameValuePair name v)] else []) (attrNames set));
+    listToAttrs (fold (n: ys: let v = set.${n}; in if pred n v then [(nameValuePair n v)] ++ ys else ys) [] (attrNames set));
 
 
-  /* Filter an attribute set recursively by removing all attributes for
-     which the given predicate return false.
-
-     Example:
-       filterAttrsRecursive (n: v: v != null) { foo = { bar = null; }; }
-       => { foo = {}; }
-  */
-  filterAttrsRecursive = pred: set:
-    listToAttrs (
-      concatMap (name:
-        let v = set.${name}; in
-        if pred name v then [
-          (nameValuePair name (
-            if isAttrs v then filterAttrsRecursive pred v
-            else v
-          ))
-        ] else []
-      ) (attrNames set)
-    );
-
-  /* Apply fold functions to values grouped by key.
-
-     Example:
-       foldAttrs (n: a: [n] ++ a) [] [{ a = 2; } { a = 3; }]
-       => { a = [ 2 3 ]; }
+  /* foldAttrs: apply fold functions to values grouped by key. Eg accumulate values as list:
+     foldAttrs (n: a: [n] ++ a) [] [{ a = 2; } { a = 3; }]
+     => { a = [ 2 3 ]; }
   */
   foldAttrs = op: nul: list_of_attrs:
     fold (n: a:
         fold (name: o:
-          o // { ${name} = op n.${name} (a.${name} or nul); }
+          o // (listToAttrs [{inherit name; value = op n.${name} (maybeAttr name nul a); }])
         ) a (attrNames n)
     ) {} list_of_attrs;
 
@@ -156,7 +97,7 @@ rec {
 
      Type:
        collect ::
-         (AttrSet -> Bool) -> AttrSet -> [x]
+         (AttrSet -> Bool) -> AttrSet -> AttrSet
 
      Example:
        collect isList { a = { b = ["b"]; }; c = [1]; }
@@ -176,12 +117,7 @@ rec {
 
 
   /* Utility function that creates a {name, value} pair as expected by
-     builtins.listToAttrs.
-
-     Example:
-       nameValuePair "some" 6
-       => { name = "some"; value = 6; }
-  */
+     builtins.listToAttrs. */
   nameValuePair = name: value: { inherit name value; };
 
 
@@ -195,9 +131,8 @@ rec {
           { x = "foo"; y = "bar"; }
        => { x = "x-foo"; y = "y-bar"; }
   */
-  mapAttrs = builtins.mapAttrs or
-    (f: set:
-      listToAttrs (map (attr: { name = attr; value = f attr set.${attr}; }) (attrNames set)));
+  mapAttrs = f: set:
+    listToAttrs (map (attr: { name = attr; value = f attr set.${attr}; }) (attrNames set));
 
 
   /* Like `mapAttrs', but allows the name of each attribute to be
@@ -283,78 +218,38 @@ rec {
     listToAttrs (map (n: nameValuePair n (f n)) names);
 
 
-  /* Check whether the argument is a derivation. Any set with
-     { type = "derivation"; } counts as a derivation.
-
-     Example:
-       nixpkgs = import <nixpkgs> {}
-       isDerivation nixpkgs.ruby
-       => true
-       isDerivation "foobar"
-       => false
-  */
+  /* Check whether the argument is a derivation. */
   isDerivation = x: isAttrs x && x ? type && x.type == "derivation";
 
-  /* Converts a store path to a fake derivation. */
-  toDerivation = path:
-    let
-      path' = builtins.storePath path;
-      res =
-        { type = "derivation";
-          name = builtins.unsafeDiscardStringContext (builtins.substring 33 (-1) (baseNameOf path'));
-          outPath = path';
-          outputs = [ "out" ];
-          out = res;
-          outputName = "out";
-        };
-    in res;
 
-
-  /* If `cond' is true, return the attribute set `as',
-     otherwise an empty attribute set.
-
-     Example:
-       optionalAttrs (true) { my = "set"; }
-       => { my = "set"; }
-       optionalAttrs (false) { my = "set"; }
-       => { }
-  */
+  /* If the Boolean `cond' is true, return the attribute set `as',
+     otherwise an empty attribute set. */
   optionalAttrs = cond: as: if cond then as else {};
 
 
   /* Merge sets of attributes and use the function f to merge attributes
-     values.
-
-     Example:
-       zipAttrsWithNames ["a"] (name: vs: vs) [{a = "x";} {a = "y"; b = "z";}]
-       => { a = ["x" "y"]; }
-  */
+     values. */
   zipAttrsWithNames = names: f: sets:
     listToAttrs (map (name: {
       inherit name;
       value = f name (catAttrs name sets);
     }) names);
 
-  /* Implementation note: Common names  appear multiple times in the list of
-     names, hopefully this does not affect the system because the maximal
-     laziness avoid computing twice the same expression and listToAttrs does
-     not care about duplicated attribute names.
-
-     Example:
-       zipAttrsWith (name: values: values) [{a = "x";} {a = "y"; b = "z";}]
-       => { a = ["x" "y"]; b = ["z"] }
-  */
+  # implentation note: Common names  appear multiple times in the list of
+  # names, hopefully this does not affect the system because the maximal
+  # laziness avoid computing twice the same expression and listToAttrs does
+  # not care about duplicated attribute names.
   zipAttrsWith = f: sets: zipAttrsWithNames (concatMap attrNames sets) f sets;
-  /* Like `zipAttrsWith' with `(name: values: value)' as the function.
 
-    Example:
-      zipAttrs [{a = "x";} {a = "y"; b = "z";}]
-      => { a = ["x" "y"]; b = ["z"] }
-  */
   zipAttrs = zipAttrsWith (name: values: values);
 
+  /* backward compatibility */
+  zipWithNames = zipAttrsWithNames;
+  zip = builtins.trace "lib.zip is deprecated, use lib.zipAttrsWith instead" zipAttrsWith;
+
+
   /* Does the same as the update operator '//' except that attributes are
-     merged until the given predicate is verified.  The predicate should
+     merged until the given pedicate is verified.  The predicate should
      accept 3 arguments which are the path to reach the attribute, a part of
      the first attribute set and a part of the second attribute set.  When
      the predicate is verified, the value of the first attribute set is
@@ -384,16 +279,15 @@ rec {
   recursiveUpdateUntil = pred: lhs: rhs:
     let f = attrPath:
       zipAttrsWith (n: values:
-        let here = attrPath ++ [n]; in
         if tail values == []
-        || pred here (head (tail values)) (head values) then
+        || pred attrPath (head (tail values)) (head values) then
           head values
         else
-          f here values
+          f (attrPath ++ [n]) values
       );
     in f [] [rhs lhs];
 
-  /* A recursive variant of the update operator ‘//’.  The recursion
+  /* A recursive variant of the update operator ‘//’.  The recusion
      stops when one of the attribute values is not an attribute set,
      in which case the right hand side value takes precedence over the
      left hand side value.
@@ -417,57 +311,18 @@ rec {
       !(isAttrs lhs && isAttrs rhs)
     ) lhs rhs;
 
-  /* Returns true if the pattern is contained in the set. False otherwise.
-
-     Example:
-       matchAttrs { cpu = {}; } { cpu = { bits = 64; }; }
-       => true
-   */
-  matchAttrs = pattern: attrs: assert isAttrs pattern;
-    fold and true (attrValues (zipAttrsWithNames (attrNames pattern) (n: values:
+  matchAttrs = pattern: attrs:
+    fold or false (attrValues (zipAttrsWithNames (attrNames pattern) (n: values:
       let pat = head values; val = head (tail values); in
       if length values == 1 then false
-      else if isAttrs pat then isAttrs val && matchAttrs pat val
+      else if isAttrs pat then isAttrs val && matchAttrs head values
       else pat == val
     ) [pattern attrs]));
 
-  /* Override only the attributes that are already present in the old set
-    useful for deep-overriding.
-
-    Example:
-      overrideExisting {} { a = 1; }
-      => {}
-      overrideExisting { b = 2; } { a = 1; }
-      => { b = 2; }
-      overrideExisting { a = 3; b = 2; } { a = 1; }
-      => { a = 1; b = 2; }
-  */
+  # override only the attributes that are already present in the old set
+  # useful for deep-overriding
   overrideExisting = old: new:
-    mapAttrs (name: value: new.${name} or value) old;
-
-  /* Get a package output.
-     If no output is found, fallback to `.out` and then to the default.
-
-     Example:
-       getOutput "dev" pkgs.openssl
-       => "/nix/store/9rz8gxhzf8sw4kf2j2f1grr49w8zx5vj-openssl-1.0.1r-dev"
-  */
-  getOutput = output: pkg:
-    if pkg.outputUnspecified or false
-      then pkg.${output} or pkg.out or pkg
-      else pkg;
-
-  getBin = getOutput "bin";
-  getLib = getOutput "lib";
-  getDev = getOutput "dev";
-
-  /* Pick the outputs of packages to place in buildInputs */
-  chooseDevOutputs = drvs: builtins.map getDev drvs;
-
-  /*** deprecated stuff ***/
-
-  zipWithNames = zipAttrsWithNames;
-  zip = builtins.trace
-    "lib.zip is deprecated, use lib.zipAttrsWith instead" zipAttrsWith;
+    old // listToAttrs (map (attr: nameValuePair attr (attrByPath [attr] old.${attr} new)) (attrNames old));
 
+  deepSeqAttrs = x: y: deepSeqList (attrValues x) y;
 }

lib/composable-derivation.nix

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-{lib, pkgs}:
-let inherit (lib) nvs; in
+{lib, pkgs} :
+let inherit (lib) nv nvs; in
 {
 
   # composableDerivation basically mixes these features:
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ let inherit (lib) nvs; in
   # * vim_configurable
   #
   # A minimal example illustrating most features would look like this:
-  # let base = composableDerivation { (fixed: let inherit (fixed.fixed) name in {
+  # let base = composableDerivation { (fixed : let inherit (fixed.fixed) name in {
   #    src = fetchurl {
   #    }
   #    buildInputs = [A];
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ let inherit (lib) nvs; in
   #
   # issues:
   # * its complicated to understand
-  # * some "features" such as exact merge behaviour are buried in mergeAttrBy
+  # * some "features" such as exact merge behaviour are burried in mergeAttrBy
   #   and defaultOverridableDelayableArgs assuming the default behaviour does
   #   the right thing in the common case
   # * Eelco once said using such fix style functions are slow to evaluate
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ let inherit (lib) nvs; in
   #   / add patches the way you want without having to declare function arguments
   #
   # nice features:
-  # declaring "optional features" is modular. For instance:
+  # declaring "optional featuers" is modular. For instance:
   #   flags.curl = {
-  #     configureFlags = ["--with-curl=${curl.dev}" "--with-curlwrappers"];
+  #     configureFlags = ["--with-curl=${curl}" "--with-curlwrappers"];
   #     buildInputs = [curl openssl];
   #   };
   #   flags.other = { .. }
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ let inherit (lib) nvs; in
         # consider adding addtional elements by derivation.merge { removeAttrs = ["elem"]; };
         removeAttrs ? ["cfg" "flags"]
 
-      }: (lib.defaultOverridableDelayableArgs ( a: mkDerivation a)
+      }: (lib.defaultOverridableDelayableArgs ( a: mkDerivation a) 
          {
            inherit applyPreTidy removeAttrs;
          }).merge;

lib/customisation.nix

@@ -1,19 +1,22 @@
-{ lib }:
+let
+  lib = import ./default.nix;
+  inherit (builtins) attrNames isFunction;
+in
 
 rec {
 
 
   /* `overrideDerivation drv f' takes a derivation (i.e., the result
      of a call to the builtin function `derivation') and returns a new
-     derivation in which the attributes of the original are overridden
+     derivation in which the attributes of the original are overriden
      according to the function `f'.  The function `f' is called with
      the original derivation attributes.
 
      `overrideDerivation' allows certain "ad-hoc" customisation
-     scenarios (e.g. in ~/.config/nixpkgs/config.nix).  For instance,
-     if you want to "patch" the derivation returned by a package
-     function in Nixpkgs to build another version than what the
-     function itself provides, you can do something like this:
+     scenarios (e.g. in ~/.nixpkgs/config.nix).  For instance, if you
+     want to "patch" the derivation returned by a package function in
+     Nixpkgs to build another version than what the function itself
+     provides, you can do something like this:
 
        mySed = overrideDerivation pkgs.gnused (oldAttrs: {
          name = "sed-4.2.2-pre";
@@ -26,12 +29,12 @@ rec {
 
      For another application, see build-support/vm, where this
      function is used to build arbitrary derivations inside a QEMU
-     virtual machine.
-  */
+     virtual machine. */
+     
   overrideDerivation = drv: f:
     let
       newDrv = derivation (drv.drvAttrs // (f drv));
-    in lib.flip (extendDerivation true) newDrv (
+    in addPassthru newDrv (
       { meta = drv.meta or {};
         passthru = if drv ? passthru then drv.passthru else {};
       }
@@ -46,43 +49,29 @@ rec {
        else { }));
 
 
-  /* `makeOverridable` takes a function from attribute set to attribute set and
-     injects `override` attibute which can be used to override arguments of
-     the function.
-
-       nix-repl> x = {a, b}: { result = a + b; }
-
-       nix-repl> y = lib.makeOverridable x { a = 1; b = 2; }
-
-       nix-repl> y
-       { override = «lambda»; overrideDerivation = «lambda»; result = 3; }
-
-       nix-repl> y.override { a = 10; }
-       { override = «lambda»; overrideDerivation = «lambda»; result = 12; }
-
-     Please refer to "Nixpkgs Contributors Guide" section
-     "<pkg>.overrideDerivation" to learn about `overrideDerivation` and caveats
-     related to its use.
-  */
+  # usage: (you can use override multiple times)
+  # let d = makeOverridable stdenv.mkDerivation { name = ..; buildInputs; }
+  #     noBuildInputs = d.override { buildInputs = []; }
+  #     additionalBuildInputs = d.override ( args : args // { buildInputs = args.buildInputs ++ [ additional ]; } )
   makeOverridable = f: origArgs:
     let
       ff = f origArgs;
-      overrideWith = newArgs: origArgs // (if lib.isFunction newArgs then newArgs origArgs else newArgs);
     in
-      if builtins.isAttrs ff then (ff // {
-        override = newArgs: makeOverridable f (overrideWith newArgs);
-        overrideDerivation = fdrv:
-          makeOverridable (args: overrideDerivation (f args) fdrv) origArgs;
-        ${if ff ? overrideAttrs then "overrideAttrs" else null} = fdrv:
-          makeOverridable (args: (f args).overrideAttrs fdrv) origArgs;
-      })
-      else if lib.isFunction ff then {
-        override = newArgs: makeOverridable f (overrideWith newArgs);
-        __functor = self: ff;
-        overrideDerivation = throw "overrideDerivation not yet supported for functors";
-      }
+      if builtins.isAttrs ff then (ff //
+        { override = newArgs:
+            makeOverridable f (origArgs // (if builtins.isFunction newArgs then newArgs origArgs else newArgs));
+          deepOverride = newArgs:
+            makeOverridable f (lib.overrideExisting (lib.mapAttrs (deepOverrider newArgs) origArgs) newArgs);
+          overrideDerivation = fdrv:
+            makeOverridable (args: overrideDerivation (f args) fdrv) origArgs;
+        })
       else ff;
 
+  deepOverrider = newArgs: name: x: if builtins.isAttrs x then (
+    if x ? deepOverride then (x.deepOverride newArgs) else
+    if x ? override then (x.override newArgs) else
+    x) else x;
+
 
   /* Call the package function in the file `fn' with the required
     arguments automatically.  The function is called with the
@@ -106,28 +95,11 @@ rec {
       };
   */
   callPackageWith = autoArgs: fn: args:
-    let
-      f = if lib.isFunction fn then fn else import fn;
-      auto = builtins.intersectAttrs (lib.functionArgs f) autoArgs;
-    in makeOverridable f (auto // args);
+    let f = if builtins.isFunction fn then fn else import fn; in
+    makeOverridable f ((builtins.intersectAttrs (builtins.functionArgs f) autoArgs) // args);
 
-
-  /* Like callPackage, but for a function that returns an attribute
-     set of derivations. The override function is added to the
-     individual attributes. */
-  callPackagesWith = autoArgs: fn: args:
-    let
-      f = if lib.isFunction fn then fn else import fn;
-      auto = builtins.intersectAttrs (lib.functionArgs f) autoArgs;
-      origArgs = auto // args;
-      pkgs = f origArgs;
-      mkAttrOverridable = name: pkg: makeOverridable (newArgs: (f newArgs).${name}) origArgs;
-    in lib.mapAttrs mkAttrOverridable pkgs;
-
-
-  /* Add attributes to each output of a derivation without changing
-     the derivation itself and check a given condition when evaluating. */
-  extendDerivation = condition: passthru: drv:
+  /* Add attributes to each output of a derivation without changing the derivation itself */
+  addPassthru = drv: passthru:
     let
       outputs = drv.outputs or [ "out" ];
 
@@ -137,70 +109,10 @@ rec {
       outputToAttrListElement = outputName:
         { name = outputName;
           value = commonAttrs // {
-            inherit (drv.${outputName}) type outputName;
-            drvPath = assert condition; drv.${outputName}.drvPath;
-            outPath = assert condition; drv.${outputName}.outPath;
+            inherit (drv.${outputName}) outPath drvPath type outputName;
           };
         };
 
       outputsList = map outputToAttrListElement outputs;
-    in commonAttrs // {
-      outputUnspecified = true;
-      drvPath = assert condition; drv.drvPath;
-      outPath = assert condition; drv.outPath;
-    };
-
-  /* Strip a derivation of all non-essential attributes, returning
-     only those needed by hydra-eval-jobs. Also strictly evaluate the
-     result to ensure that there are no thunks kept alive to prevent
-     garbage collection. */
-  hydraJob = drv:
-    let
-      outputs = drv.outputs or ["out"];
-
-      commonAttrs =
-        { inherit (drv) name system meta; inherit outputs; }
-        // lib.optionalAttrs (drv._hydraAggregate or false) {
-          _hydraAggregate = true;
-          constituents = map hydraJob (lib.flatten drv.constituents);
-        }
-        // (lib.listToAttrs outputsList);
-
-      makeOutput = outputName:
-        let output = drv.${outputName}; in
-        { name = outputName;
-          value = commonAttrs // {
-            outPath = output.outPath;
-            drvPath = output.drvPath;
-            type = "derivation";
-            inherit outputName;
-          };
-        };
-
-      outputsList = map makeOutput outputs;
-
-      drv' = (lib.head outputsList).value;
-    in lib.deepSeq drv' drv';
-
-  /* Make a set of packages with a common scope. All packages called
-     with the provided `callPackage' will be evaluated with the same
-     arguments. Any package in the set may depend on any other. The
-     `overrideScope'` function allows subsequent modification of the package
-     set in a consistent way, i.e. all packages in the set will be
-     called with the overridden packages. The package sets may be
-     hierarchical: the packages in the set are called with the scope
-     provided by `newScope' and the set provides a `newScope' attribute
-     which can form the parent scope for later package sets. */
-  makeScope = newScope: f:
-    let self = f self // {
-          newScope = scope: newScope (self // scope);
-          callPackage = self.newScope {};
-          overrideScope = g: lib.warn
-            "`overrideScope` (from `lib.makeScope`) is deprecated. Do `overrideScope' (self: self: { … })` instead of `overrideScope (super: self: { … })`. All other overrides have the parameters in that order, including other definitions of `overrideScope`. This was the only definition violating the pattern."
-            (makeScope newScope (lib.fixedPoints.extends (lib.flip g) f));
-          overrideScope' = g: makeScope newScope (lib.fixedPoints.extends g f);
-          packages = f;
-        };
-    in self;
-
+  in commonAttrs.${drv.outputName};
 }

lib/debug.nix

@@ -1,91 +1,49 @@
-/* Collection of functions useful for debugging
-   broken nix expressions.
+let lib = import ./default.nix;
+
+inherit (builtins) trace attrNamesToStr isAttrs isFunction isList isInt
+        isString isBool head substring attrNames;
+
+inherit (lib) all id mapAttrsFlatten elem;
 
-   * `trace`-like functions take two values, print
-     the first to stderr and return the second.
-   * `traceVal`-like functions take one argument
-     which both printed and returned.
-   * `traceSeq`-like functions fully evaluate their
-     traced value before printing (not just to “weak
-     head normal form” like trace does by default).
-   * Functions that end in `-Fn` take an additional
-     function as their first argument, which is applied
-     to the traced value before it is printed.
-*/
-{ lib }:
-let
-  inherit (builtins) trace isAttrs isList isInt
-          head substring attrNames;
-  inherit (lib) id elem isFunction;
 in
 
 rec {
 
-  # -- TRACING --
+  inherit (builtins) addErrorContext;
 
-  /* Trace msg, but only if pred is true.
-
-     Example:
-       traceIf true "hello" 3
-       trace: hello
-       => 3
-  */
-  traceIf = pred: msg: x: if pred then trace msg x else x;
-
-  /* Trace the value and also return it.
-
-     Example:
-       traceValFn (v: "mystring ${v}") "foo"
-       trace: mystring foo
-       => "foo"
-  */
-  traceValFn = f: x: trace (f x) x;
-  traceVal = traceValFn id;
-
-  /* `builtins.trace`, but the value is `builtins.deepSeq`ed first.
-
-     Example:
-       trace { a.b.c = 3; } null
-       trace: { a = <CODE>; }
-       => null
-       traceSeq { a.b.c = 3; } null
-       trace: { a = { b = { c = 3; }; }; }
-       => null
-  */
-  traceSeq = x: y: trace (builtins.deepSeq x x) y;
-
-  /* Like `traceSeq`, but only evaluate down to depth n.
-     This is very useful because lots of `traceSeq` usages
-     lead to an infinite recursion.
-
-     Example:
-       traceSeqN 2 { a.b.c = 3; } null
-       trace: { a = { b = {…}; }; }
-       => null
-   */
-  traceSeqN = depth: x: y: with lib;
-    let snip = v: if      isList  v then noQuotes "[…]" v
-                  else if isAttrs v then noQuotes "{…}" v
-                  else v;
-        noQuotes = str: v: { __pretty = const str; val = v; };
-        modify = n: fn: v: if (n == 0) then fn v
-                      else if isList  v then map (modify (n - 1) fn) v
-                      else if isAttrs v then mapAttrs
-                        (const (modify (n - 1) fn)) v
-                      else v;
-    in trace (generators.toPretty { allowPrettyValues = true; }
-               (modify depth snip x)) y;
-
-  /* A combination of `traceVal` and `traceSeq` */
-  traceValSeqFn = f: v: traceValFn f (builtins.deepSeq v v);
-  traceValSeq = traceValSeqFn id;
-
-  /* A combination of `traceVal` and `traceSeqN`. */
-  traceValSeqNFn = f: depth: v: traceSeqN depth (f v) v;
-  traceValSeqN = traceValSeqNFn id;
+  addErrorContextToAttrs = lib.mapAttrs (a: v: lib.addErrorContext "while evaluating ${a}" v);
 
 
-  # -- TESTING --
+  traceVal = x: builtins.trace x x;
+  traceXMLVal = x: builtins.trace (builtins.toXML x) x;
+  traceXMLValMarked = str: x: builtins.trace (str + builtins.toXML x) x;
+
+  # this can help debug your code as well - designed to not produce thousands of lines
+  traceShowVal = x : trace (showVal x) x;
+  traceShowValMarked = str: x: trace (str + showVal x) x;
+  attrNamesToStr = a : lib.concatStringsSep "; " (map (x : "${x}=") (attrNames a));
+  showVal = x :
+      if isAttrs x then
+          if x ? outPath then "x is a derivation, name ${if x ? name then x.name else "<no name>"}, { ${attrNamesToStr x} }"
+          else "x is attr set { ${attrNamesToStr x} }"
+      else if isFunction x then "x is a function"
+      else if x == [] then "x is an empty list"
+      else if isList x then "x is a list, first element is: ${showVal (head x)}"
+      else if x == true then "x is boolean true"
+      else if x == false then "x is boolean false"
+      else if x == null then "x is null"
+      else if isInt x then "x is an integer `${toString x}'"
+      else if isString x then "x is a string `${substring 0 50 x}...'"
+      else "x is probably a path `${substring 0 50 (toString x)}...'";
+
+  # trace the arguments passed to function and its result
+  # maybe rewrite these functions in a traceCallXml like style. Then one function is enough
+  traceCall  = n : f : a : let t = n2 : x : traceShowValMarked "${n} ${n2}:" x; in t "result" (f (t "arg 1" a));
+  traceCall2 = n : f : a : b : let t = n2 : x : traceShowValMarked "${n} ${n2}:" x; in t "result" (f (t "arg 1" a) (t "arg 2" b));
+  traceCall3 = n : f : a : b : c : let t = n2 : x : traceShowValMarked "${n} ${n2}:" x; in t "result" (f (t "arg 1" a) (t "arg 2" b) (t "arg 3" c));
+
+  traceValIfNot = c: x:
+    if c x then true else trace (showVal x) false;
 
   /* Evaluate a set of tests.  A test is an attribute set {expr,
      expected}, denoting an expression and its expected result.  The
@@ -107,70 +65,29 @@ rec {
 
   # create a test assuming that list elements are true
   # usage: { testX = allTrue [ true ]; }
-  testAllTrue = expr: { inherit expr; expected = map (x: true) expr; };
+  testAllTrue = expr : { inherit expr; expected = map (x: true) expr; };
 
-
-  # -- DEPRECATED --
-
-  traceShowVal = x: trace (showVal x) x;
-  traceShowValMarked = str: x: trace (str + showVal x) x;
-
-  attrNamesToStr = a:
-    trace ( "Warning: `attrNamesToStr` is deprecated "
-          + "and will be removed in the next release. "
-          + "Please use more specific concatenation "
-          + "for your uses (`lib.concat(Map)StringsSep`)." )
-    (lib.concatStringsSep "; " (map (x: "${x}=") (attrNames a)));
-
-  showVal = with lib;
-    trace ( "Warning: `showVal` is deprecated "
-          + "and will be removed in the next release, "
-          + "please use `traceSeqN`" )
-    (let
-      modify = v:
-        let pr = f: { __pretty = f; val = v; };
-        in   if isDerivation v then pr
-          (drv: "<δ:${drv.name}:${concatStringsSep ","
-                                 (attrNames drv)}>")
-        else if [] ==   v then pr (const "[]")
-        else if isList  v then pr (l: "[ ${go (head l)}, … ]")
-        else if isAttrs v then pr
-          (a: "{ ${ concatStringsSep ", " (attrNames a)} }")
-        else v;
-      go = x: generators.toPretty
-        { allowPrettyValues = true; }
-        (modify x);
-    in go);
-
-  traceXMLVal = x:
-    trace ( "Warning: `traceXMLVal` is deprecated "
-          + "and will be removed in the next release. "
-          + "Please use `traceValFn builtins.toXML`." )
-    (trace (builtins.toXML x) x);
-  traceXMLValMarked = str: x:
-    trace ( "Warning: `traceXMLValMarked` is deprecated "
-          + "and will be removed in the next release. "
-          + "Please use `traceValFn (x: str + builtins.toXML x)`." )
-    (trace (str + builtins.toXML x) x);
-
-  # trace the arguments passed to function and its result
-  # maybe rewrite these functions in a traceCallXml like style. Then one function is enough
-  traceCall  = n: f: a: let t = n2: x: traceShowValMarked "${n} ${n2}:" x; in t "result" (f (t "arg 1" a));
-  traceCall2 = n: f: a: b: let t = n2: x: traceShowValMarked "${n} ${n2}:" x; in t "result" (f (t "arg 1" a) (t "arg 2" b));
-  traceCall3 = n: f: a: b: c: let t = n2: x: traceShowValMarked "${n} ${n2}:" x; in t "result" (f (t "arg 1" a) (t "arg 2" b) (t "arg 3" c));
-
-  traceValIfNot = c: x:
-    trace ( "Warning: `traceValIfNot` is deprecated "
-          + "and will be removed in the next release. "
-          + "Please use `if/then/else` and `traceValSeq 1`.")
-    (if c x then true else traceSeq (showVal x) false);
-
-
-  addErrorContextToAttrs = attrs:
-    trace ( "Warning: `addErrorContextToAttrs` is deprecated "
-          + "and will be removed in the next release. "
-          + "Please use `builtins.addErrorContext` directly." )
-    (lib.mapAttrs (a: v: lib.addErrorContext "while evaluating ${a}" v) attrs);
+  # evaluate everything once so that errors will occur earlier
+  # hacky: traverse attrs by adding a dummy
+  # ignores functions (should this behavior change?) See strictf
+  #
+  # Note: This should be a primop! Something like seq of haskell would be nice to
+  # have as well. It's used fore debugging only anyway
+  strict = x :
+    let
+        traverse = x :
+          if isString x then true
+          else if isAttrs x then
+            if x ? outPath then true
+            else all id (mapAttrsFlatten (n: traverse) x)
+          else if isList x then
+            all id (map traverse x)
+          else if isBool x then true
+          else if isFunction x then true
+          else if isInt x then true
+          else if x == null then true
+          else true; # a (store) path?
+    in if traverse x then x else throw "else never reached";
 
   # example: (traceCallXml "myfun" id 3) will output something like
   # calling myfun arg 1: 3 result: 3
@@ -178,20 +95,17 @@ rec {
   # note: if result doesn't evaluate you'll get no trace at all (FIXME)
   #       args should be printed in any case
   traceCallXml = a:
-    trace ( "Warning: `traceCallXml` is deprecated "
-          + "and will be removed in the next release. "
-          + "Please complain if you use the function regularly." )
-    (if !isInt a then
+    if !isInt a then
       traceCallXml 1 "calling ${a}\n"
     else
       let nr = a;
       in (str: expr:
           if isFunction expr then
             (arg:
-              traceCallXml (builtins.add 1 nr) "${str}\n arg ${builtins.toString nr} is \n ${builtins.toXML (builtins.seq arg arg)}" (expr arg)
+              traceCallXml (builtins.add 1 nr) "${str}\n arg ${builtins.toString nr} is \n ${builtins.toXML (strict arg)}" (expr arg)
             )
           else
-            let r = builtins.seq expr expr;
-            in trace "${str}\n result:\n${builtins.toXML r}" r
-      ));
+            let r = strict expr;
+            in builtins.trace "${str}\n result:\n${builtins.toXML r}" r
+      );
 }

lib/default.nix

@@ -1,138 +1,30 @@
-/* Library of low-level helper functions for nix expressions.
- *
- * Please implement (mostly) exhaustive unit tests
- * for new functions in `./tests.nix'.
- */
-let
+let 
 
-  inherit (import ./fixed-points.nix {}) makeExtensible;
+  trivial = import ./trivial.nix;
+  lists = import ./lists.nix;
+  strings = import ./strings.nix;
+  stringsWithDeps = import ./strings-with-deps.nix;
+  attrsets = import ./attrsets.nix;
+  sources = import ./sources.nix;
+  modules = import ./modules.nix;
+  options = import ./options.nix;
+  types = import ./types.nix;
+  meta = import ./meta.nix;
+  debug = import ./debug.nix;
+  misc = import ./misc.nix;
+  maintainers = import ./maintainers.nix;
+  platforms = import ./platforms.nix;
+  systems = import ./systems.nix;
+  customisation = import ./customisation.nix;
+  licenses = import ./licenses.nix;
 
-  lib = makeExtensible (self: let
-    callLibs = file: import file { lib = self; };
-  in with self; {
-
-    # often used, or depending on very little
-    trivial = callLibs ./trivial.nix;
-    fixedPoints = callLibs ./fixed-points.nix;
-
-    # datatypes
-    attrsets = callLibs ./attrsets.nix;
-    lists = callLibs ./lists.nix;
-    strings = callLibs ./strings.nix;
-    stringsWithDeps = callLibs ./strings-with-deps.nix;
-
-    # packaging
-    customisation = callLibs ./customisation.nix;
-    maintainers = import ../maintainers/maintainer-list.nix;
-    meta = callLibs ./meta.nix;
-    sources = callLibs ./sources.nix;
-    versions = callLibs ./versions.nix;
-
-    # module system
-    modules = callLibs ./modules.nix;
-    options = callLibs ./options.nix;
-    types = callLibs ./types.nix;
-
-    # constants
-    licenses = callLibs ./licenses.nix;
-    systems = callLibs ./systems;
-
-    # misc
-    asserts = callLibs ./asserts.nix;
-    debug = callLibs ./debug.nix;
-    generators = callLibs ./generators.nix;
-    misc = callLibs ./deprecated.nix;
-
-    # domain-specific
-    fetchers = callLibs ./fetchers.nix;
-
-    # Eval-time filesystem handling
-    filesystem = callLibs ./filesystem.nix;
-
-    # back-compat aliases
-    platforms = systems.forMeta;
-
-    inherit (builtins) add addErrorContext attrNames concatLists
-      deepSeq elem elemAt filter genericClosure genList getAttr
-      hasAttr head isAttrs isBool isInt isList isString length
-      lessThan listToAttrs pathExists readFile replaceStrings seq
-      stringLength sub substring tail;
-    inherit (trivial) id const concat or and bitAnd bitOr bitXor bitNot
-      boolToString mergeAttrs flip mapNullable inNixShell min max
-      importJSON warn info nixpkgsVersion version mod compare
-      splitByAndCompare functionArgs setFunctionArgs isFunction;
-    inherit (fixedPoints) fix fix' extends composeExtensions
-      makeExtensible makeExtensibleWithCustomName;
-    inherit (attrsets) attrByPath hasAttrByPath setAttrByPath
-      getAttrFromPath attrVals attrValues catAttrs filterAttrs
-      filterAttrsRecursive foldAttrs collect nameValuePair mapAttrs
-      mapAttrs' mapAttrsToList mapAttrsRecursive mapAttrsRecursiveCond
-      genAttrs isDerivation toDerivation optionalAttrs
-      zipAttrsWithNames zipAttrsWith zipAttrs recursiveUpdateUntil
-      recursiveUpdate matchAttrs overrideExisting getOutput getBin
-      getLib getDev chooseDevOutputs zipWithNames zip;
-    inherit (lists) singleton foldr fold foldl foldl' imap0 imap1
-      concatMap flatten remove findSingle findFirst any all count
-      optional optionals toList range partition zipListsWith zipLists
-      reverseList listDfs toposort sort naturalSort compareLists take
-      drop sublist last init crossLists unique intersectLists
-      subtractLists mutuallyExclusive groupBy groupBy';
-    inherit (strings) concatStrings concatMapStrings concatImapStrings
-      intersperse concatStringsSep concatMapStringsSep
-      concatImapStringsSep makeSearchPath makeSearchPathOutput
-      makeLibraryPath makeBinPath makePerlPath makeFullPerlPath optionalString
-      hasPrefix hasSuffix stringToCharacters stringAsChars escape
-      escapeShellArg escapeShellArgs replaceChars lowerChars
-      upperChars toLower toUpper addContextFrom splitString
-      removePrefix removeSuffix versionOlder versionAtLeast getVersion
-      nameFromURL enableFeature enableFeatureAs withFeature
-      withFeatureAs fixedWidthString fixedWidthNumber isStorePath
-      toInt readPathsFromFile fileContents;
-    inherit (stringsWithDeps) textClosureList textClosureMap
-      noDepEntry fullDepEntry packEntry stringAfter;
-    inherit (customisation) overrideDerivation makeOverridable
-      callPackageWith callPackagesWith extendDerivation hydraJob
-      makeScope;
-    inherit (meta) addMetaAttrs dontDistribute setName updateName
-      appendToName mapDerivationAttrset lowPrio lowPrioSet hiPrio
-      hiPrioSet;
-    inherit (sources) pathType pathIsDirectory cleanSourceFilter
-      cleanSource sourceByRegex sourceFilesBySuffices
-      commitIdFromGitRepo cleanSourceWith pathHasContext
-      canCleanSource;
-    inherit (modules) evalModules closeModules unifyModuleSyntax
-      applyIfFunction unpackSubmodule packSubmodule mergeModules
-      mergeModules' mergeOptionDecls evalOptionValue mergeDefinitions
-      pushDownProperties dischargeProperties filterOverrides
-      sortProperties fixupOptionType mkIf mkAssert mkMerge mkOverride
-      mkOptionDefault mkDefault mkForce mkVMOverride mkStrict
-      mkFixStrictness mkOrder mkBefore mkAfter mkAliasDefinitions
-      mkAliasAndWrapDefinitions fixMergeModules mkRemovedOptionModule
-      mkRenamedOptionModule mkMergedOptionModule mkChangedOptionModule
-      mkAliasOptionModule doRename filterModules;
-    inherit (options) isOption mkEnableOption mkSinkUndeclaredOptions
-      mergeDefaultOption mergeOneOption mergeEqualOption getValues
-      getFiles optionAttrSetToDocList optionAttrSetToDocList'
-      scrubOptionValue literalExample showOption showFiles
-      unknownModule mkOption;
-    inherit (types) isType setType defaultTypeMerge defaultFunctor
-      isOptionType mkOptionType;
-    inherit (asserts)
-      assertMsg assertOneOf;
-    inherit (debug) addErrorContextToAttrs traceIf traceVal traceValFn
-      traceXMLVal traceXMLValMarked traceSeq traceSeqN traceValSeq
-      traceValSeqFn traceValSeqN traceValSeqNFn traceShowVal
-      traceShowValMarked showVal traceCall traceCall2 traceCall3
-      traceValIfNot runTests testAllTrue traceCallXml attrNamesToStr;
-    inherit (misc) maybeEnv defaultMergeArg defaultMerge foldArgs
-      defaultOverridableDelayableArgs composedArgsAndFun
-      maybeAttrNullable maybeAttr ifEnable checkFlag getValue
-      checkReqs uniqList uniqListExt condConcat lazyGenericClosure
-      innerModifySumArgs modifySumArgs innerClosePropagation
-      closePropagation mapAttrsFlatten nvs setAttr setAttrMerge
-      mergeAttrsWithFunc mergeAttrsConcatenateValues
-      mergeAttrsNoOverride mergeAttrByFunc mergeAttrsByFuncDefaults
-      mergeAttrsByFuncDefaultsClean mergeAttrBy prepareDerivationArgs
-      nixType imap overridableDelayableArgs;
-  });
-in lib
+in
+  { inherit trivial lists strings stringsWithDeps attrsets sources options
+      modules types meta debug maintainers licenses platforms systems;
+  }
+  # !!! don't include everything at top-level; perhaps only the most
+  # commonly used functions.
+  // trivial // lists // strings // stringsWithDeps // attrsets // sources
+  // options // types // meta // debug // misc // modules
+  // systems
+  // customisation

lib/deprecated.nix

@@ -1,393 +0,0 @@
-{ lib }:
-let
-    inherit (builtins) head tail isList isAttrs isInt attrNames;
-
-in
-
-with lib.lists;
-with lib.attrsets;
-with lib.strings;
-
-rec {
-
-  # returns default if env var is not set
-  maybeEnv = name: default:
-    let value = builtins.getEnv name; in
-    if value == "" then default else value;
-
-  defaultMergeArg = x : y: if builtins.isAttrs y then
-    y
-  else
-    (y x);
-  defaultMerge = x: y: x // (defaultMergeArg x y);
-  foldArgs = merger: f: init: x:
-    let arg = (merger init (defaultMergeArg init x));
-        # now add the function with composed args already applied to the final attrs
-        base = (setAttrMerge "passthru" {} (f arg)
-                        ( z: z // rec {
-                            function = foldArgs merger f arg;
-                            args = (lib.attrByPath ["passthru" "args"] {} z) // x;
-                          } ));
-        withStdOverrides = base // {
-          override = base.passthru.function;
-        };
-        in
-          withStdOverrides;
-
-
-  # predecessors: proposed replacement for applyAndFun (which has a bug cause it merges twice)
-  # the naming "overridableDelayableArgs" tries to express that you can
-  # - override attr values which have been supplied earlier
-  # - use attr values before they have been supplied by accessing the fix point
-  #   name "fixed"
-  # f: the (delayed overridden) arguments are applied to this
-  #
-  # initial: initial attrs arguments and settings. see defaultOverridableDelayableArgs
-  #
-  # returns: f applied to the arguments // special attributes attrs
-  #     a) merge: merge applied args with new args. Wether an argument is overridden depends on the merge settings
-  #     b) replace: this let's you replace and remove names no matter which merge function has been set
-  #
-  # examples: see test cases "res" below;
-  overridableDelayableArgs =
-          f:        # the function applied to the arguments
-          initial:  # you pass attrs, the functions below are passing a function taking the fix argument
-    let
-        takeFixed = if lib.isFunction initial then initial else (fixed : initial); # transform initial to an expression always taking the fixed argument
-        tidy = args:
-            let # apply all functions given in "applyPreTidy" in sequence
-                applyPreTidyFun = fold ( n: a: x: n ( a x ) ) lib.id (maybeAttr "applyPreTidy" [] args);
-            in removeAttrs (applyPreTidyFun args) ( ["applyPreTidy"] ++ (maybeAttr  "removeAttrs" [] args) ); # tidy up args before applying them
-        fun = n: x:
-            let newArgs = fixed:
-                    let args = takeFixed fixed;
-                        mergeFun = args.${n};
-                    in if isAttrs x then (mergeFun args x)
-                       else assert lib.isFunction x;
-                            mergeFun args (x ( args // { inherit fixed; }));
-            in overridableDelayableArgs f newArgs;
-    in
-    (f (tidy (lib.fix takeFixed))) // {
-      merge   = fun "mergeFun";
-      replace = fun "keepFun";
-    };
-  defaultOverridableDelayableArgs = f:
-      let defaults = {
-            mergeFun = mergeAttrByFunc; # default merge function. merge strategie (concatenate lists, strings) is given by mergeAttrBy
-            keepFun = a: b: { inherit (a) removeAttrs mergeFun keepFun mergeAttrBy; } // b; # even when using replace preserve these values
-            applyPreTidy = []; # list of functions applied to args before args are tidied up (usage case : prepareDerivationArgs)
-            mergeAttrBy = mergeAttrBy // {
-              applyPreTidy = a: b: a ++ b;
-              removeAttrs = a: b: a ++ b;
-            };
-            removeAttrs = ["mergeFun" "keepFun" "mergeAttrBy" "removeAttrs" "fixed" ]; # before applying the arguments to the function make sure these names are gone
-          };
-      in (overridableDelayableArgs f defaults).merge;
-
-
-
-  # rec { # an example of how composedArgsAndFun can be used
-  #  a  = composedArgsAndFun (x: x) { a = ["2"]; meta = { d = "bar";}; };
-  #  # meta.d will be lost ! It's your task to preserve it (eg using a merge function)
-  #  b  = a.passthru.function { a = [ "3" ]; meta = { d2 = "bar2";}; };
-  #  # instead of passing/ overriding values you can use a merge function:
-  #  c  = b.passthru.function ( x: { a = x.a  ++ ["4"]; }); # consider using (maybeAttr "a" [] x)
-  # }
-  # result:
-  # {
-  #   a = { a = ["2"];     meta = { d = "bar"; }; passthru = { function = .. }; };
-  #   b = { a = ["3"];     meta = { d2 = "bar2"; }; passthru = { function = .. }; };
-  #   c = { a = ["3" "4"]; meta = { d2 = "bar2"; }; passthru = { function = .. }; };
-  #   # c2 is equal to c
-  # }
-  composedArgsAndFun = f: foldArgs defaultMerge f {};
-
-
-  # shortcut for attrByPath ["name"] default attrs
-  maybeAttrNullable = maybeAttr;
-
-  # shortcut for attrByPath ["name"] default attrs
-  maybeAttr = name: default: attrs: attrs.${name} or default;
-
-
-  # Return the second argument if the first one is true or the empty version
-  # of the second argument.
-  ifEnable = cond: val:
-    if cond then val
-    else if builtins.isList val then []
-    else if builtins.isAttrs val then {}
-    # else if builtins.isString val then ""
-    else if val == true || val == false then false
-    else null;
-
-
-  # Return true only if there is an attribute and it is true.
-  checkFlag = attrSet: name:
-        if name == "true" then true else
-        if name == "false" then false else
-        if (elem name (attrByPath ["flags"] [] attrSet)) then true else
-        attrByPath [name] false attrSet ;
-
-
-  # Input : attrSet, [ [name default] ... ], name
-  # Output : its value or default.
-  getValue = attrSet: argList: name:
-  ( attrByPath [name] (if checkFlag attrSet name then true else
-        if argList == [] then null else
-        let x = builtins.head argList; in
-                if (head x) == name then
-                        (head (tail x))
-                else (getValue attrSet
-                        (tail argList) name)) attrSet );
-
-
-  # Input : attrSet, [[name default] ...], [ [flagname reqs..] ... ]
-  # Output : are reqs satisfied? It's asserted.
-  checkReqs = attrSet: argList: condList:
-  (
-    fold lib.and true
-      (map (x: let name = (head x); in
-
-        ((checkFlag attrSet name) ->
-        (fold lib.and true
-        (map (y: let val=(getValue attrSet argList y); in
-                (val!=null) && (val!=false))
-        (tail x))))) condList));
-
-
-  # This function has O(n^2) performance.
-  uniqList = { inputList, acc ? [] }:
-    let go = xs: acc:
-             if xs == []
-             then []
-             else let x = head xs;
-                      y = if elem x acc then [] else [x];
-                  in y ++ go (tail xs) (y ++ acc);
-    in go inputList acc;
-
-  uniqListExt = { inputList,
-                  outputList ? [],
-                  getter ? (x: x),
-                  compare ? (x: y: x==y) }:
-        if inputList == [] then outputList else
-        let x = head inputList;
-            isX = y: (compare (getter y) (getter x));
-            newOutputList = outputList ++
-                (if any isX outputList then [] else [x]);
-        in uniqListExt { outputList = newOutputList;
-                         inputList = (tail inputList);
-                         inherit getter compare;
-                       };
-
-  condConcat = name: list: checker:
-        if list == [] then name else
-        if checker (head list) then
-                condConcat
-                        (name + (head (tail list)))
-                        (tail (tail list))
-                        checker
-        else condConcat
-                name (tail (tail list)) checker;
-
-  lazyGenericClosure = {startSet, operator}:
-    let
-      work = list: doneKeys: result:
-        if list == [] then
-          result
-        else
-          let x = head list; key = x.key; in
-          if elem key doneKeys then
-            work (tail list) doneKeys result
-          else
-            work (tail list ++ operator x) ([key] ++ doneKeys) ([x] ++ result);
-    in
-      work startSet [] [];
-
-  innerModifySumArgs = f: x: a: b: if b == null then (f a b) // x else
-        innerModifySumArgs f x (a // b);
-  modifySumArgs = f: x: innerModifySumArgs f x {};
-
-
-  innerClosePropagation = acc: xs:
-    if xs == []
-    then acc
-    else let y  = head xs;
-             ys = tail xs;
-         in if ! isAttrs y
-            then innerClosePropagation acc ys
-            else let acc' = [y] ++ acc;
-                 in innerClosePropagation
-                      acc'
-                      (uniqList { inputList = (maybeAttrNullable "propagatedBuildInputs" [] y)
-                                           ++ (maybeAttrNullable "propagatedNativeBuildInputs" [] y)
-                                           ++ ys;
-                                  acc = acc';
-                                }
-                      );
-
-  closePropagation = list: (uniqList {inputList = (innerClosePropagation [] list);});
-
-  # calls a function (f attr value ) for each record item. returns a list
-  mapAttrsFlatten = f: r: map (attr: f attr r.${attr}) (attrNames r);
-
-  # attribute set containing one attribute
-  nvs = name: value: listToAttrs [ (nameValuePair name value) ];
-  # adds / replaces an attribute of an attribute set
-  setAttr = set: name: v: set // (nvs name v);
-
-  # setAttrMerge (similar to mergeAttrsWithFunc but only merges the values of a particular name)
-  # setAttrMerge "a" [] { a = [2];} (x: x ++ [3]) -> { a = [2 3]; }
-  # setAttrMerge "a" [] {         } (x: x ++ [3]) -> { a = [  3]; }
-  setAttrMerge = name: default: attrs: f:
-    setAttr attrs name (f (maybeAttr name default attrs));
-
-  # Using f = a: b = b the result is similar to //
-  # merge attributes with custom function handling the case that the attribute
-  # exists in both sets
-  mergeAttrsWithFunc = f: set1: set2:
-    fold (n: set: if set ? ${n}
-                        then setAttr set n (f set.${n} set2.${n})
-                        else set )
-           (set2 // set1) (attrNames set2);
-
-  # merging two attribute set concatenating the values of same attribute names
-  # eg { a = 7; } {  a = [ 2 3 ]; } becomes { a = [ 7 2 3 ]; }
-  mergeAttrsConcatenateValues = mergeAttrsWithFunc ( a: b: (toList a) ++ (toList b) );
-
-  # merges attributes using //, if a name exists in both attributes
-  # an error will be triggered unless its listed in mergeLists
-  # so you can mergeAttrsNoOverride { buildInputs = [a]; } { buildInputs = [a]; } {} to get
-  # { buildInputs = [a b]; }
-  # merging buildPhase doesn't really make sense. The cases will be rare where appending /prefixing will fit your needs?
-  # in these cases the first buildPhase will override the second one
-  # ! deprecated, use mergeAttrByFunc instead
-  mergeAttrsNoOverride = { mergeLists ? ["buildInputs" "propagatedBuildInputs"],
-                           overrideSnd ? [ "buildPhase" ]
-                         }: attrs1: attrs2:
-    fold (n: set:
-        setAttr set n ( if set ? ${n}
-            then # merge
-              if elem n mergeLists # attribute contains list, merge them by concatenating
-                then attrs2.${n} ++ attrs1.${n}
-              else if elem n overrideSnd
-                then attrs1.${n}
-              else throw "error mergeAttrsNoOverride, attribute ${n} given in both attributes - no merge func defined"
-            else attrs2.${n} # add attribute not existing in attr1
-           )) attrs1 (attrNames attrs2);
-
-
-  # example usage:
-  # mergeAttrByFunc  {
-  #   inherit mergeAttrBy; # defined below
-  #   buildInputs = [ a b ];
-  # } {
-  #  buildInputs = [ c d ];
-  # };
-  # will result in
-  # { mergeAttrsBy = [...]; buildInputs = [ a b c d ]; }
-  # is used by prepareDerivationArgs, defaultOverridableDelayableArgs and can be used when composing using
-  # foldArgs, composedArgsAndFun or applyAndFun. Example: composableDerivation in all-packages.nix
-  mergeAttrByFunc = x: y:
-    let
-          mergeAttrBy2 = { mergeAttrBy = lib.mergeAttrs; }
-                      // (maybeAttr "mergeAttrBy" {} x)
-                      // (maybeAttr "mergeAttrBy" {} y); in
-    fold lib.mergeAttrs {} [
-      x y
-      (mapAttrs ( a: v: # merge special names using given functions
-          if x ? ${a}
-             then if y ? ${a}
-               then v x.${a} y.${a} # both have attr, use merge func
-               else x.${a} # only x has attr
-             else y.${a} # only y has attr)
-          ) (removeAttrs mergeAttrBy2
-                         # don't merge attrs which are neither in x nor y
-                         (filter (a: ! x ? ${a} && ! y ? ${a})
-                                 (attrNames mergeAttrBy2))
-            )
-      )
-    ];
-  mergeAttrsByFuncDefaults = foldl mergeAttrByFunc { inherit mergeAttrBy; };
-  mergeAttrsByFuncDefaultsClean = list: removeAttrs (mergeAttrsByFuncDefaults list) ["mergeAttrBy"];
-
-  # sane defaults (same name as attr name so that inherit can be used)
-  mergeAttrBy = # { buildInputs = concatList; [...]; passthru = mergeAttr; [..]; }
-    listToAttrs (map (n: nameValuePair n lib.concat)
-      [ "nativeBuildInputs" "buildInputs" "propagatedBuildInputs" "configureFlags" "prePhases" "postAll" "patches" ])
-    // listToAttrs (map (n: nameValuePair n lib.mergeAttrs) [ "passthru" "meta" "cfg" "flags" ])
-    // listToAttrs (map (n: nameValuePair n (a: b: "${a}\n${b}") ) [ "preConfigure" "postInstall" ])
-  ;
-
-  # prepareDerivationArgs tries to make writing configurable derivations easier
-  # example:
-  #  prepareDerivationArgs {
-  #    mergeAttrBy = {
-  #       myScript = x: y: x ++ "\n" ++ y;
-  #    };
-  #    cfg = {
-  #      readlineSupport = true;
-  #    };
-  #    flags = {
-  #      readline = {
-  #        set = {
-  #           configureFlags = [ "--with-compiler=${compiler}" ];
-  #           buildInputs = [ compiler ];
-  #           pass = { inherit compiler; READLINE=1; };
-  #           assertion = compiler.dllSupport;
-  #           myScript = "foo";
-  #        };
-  #        unset = { configureFlags = ["--without-compiler"]; };
-  #      };
-  #    };
-  #    src = ...
-  #    buildPhase = '' ... '';
-  #    name = ...
-  #    myScript = "bar";
-  #  };
-  # if you don't have need for unset you can omit the surrounding set = { .. } attr
-  # all attrs except flags cfg and mergeAttrBy will be merged with the
-  # additional data from flags depending on config settings
-  # It's used in composableDerivation in all-packages.nix. It's also used
-  # heavily in the new python and libs implementation
-  #
-  # should we check for misspelled cfg options?
-  # TODO use args.mergeFun here as well?
-  prepareDerivationArgs = args:
-    let args2 = { cfg = {}; flags = {}; } // args;
-        flagName = name: "${name}Support";
-        cfgWithDefaults = (listToAttrs (map (n: nameValuePair (flagName n) false) (attrNames args2.flags)))
-                          // args2.cfg;
-        opts = attrValues (mapAttrs (a: v:
-                let v2 = if v ? set || v ? unset then v else { set = v; };
-                    n = if cfgWithDefaults.${flagName a} then "set" else "unset";
-                    attr = maybeAttr n {} v2; in
-                if (maybeAttr "assertion" true attr)
-                  then attr
-                  else throw "assertion of flag ${a} of derivation ${args.name} failed"
-               ) args2.flags );
-    in removeAttrs
-      (mergeAttrsByFuncDefaults ([args] ++ opts ++ [{ passthru = cfgWithDefaults; }]))
-      ["flags" "cfg" "mergeAttrBy" ];
-
-
-  nixType = x:
-      if isAttrs x then
-          if x ? outPath then "derivation"
-          else "attrs"
-      else if lib.isFunction x then "function"
-      else if isList x then "list"
-      else if x == true then "bool"
-      else if x == false then "bool"
-      else if x == null then "null"
-      else if isInt x then "int"
-      else "string";
-
-  /* deprecated:
-
-     For historical reasons, imap has an index starting at 1.
-
-     But for consistency with the rest of the library we want an index
-     starting at zero.
-  */
-  imap = imap1;
-}

lib/fetchers.nix

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-# snippets that can be shared by multiple fetchers (pkgs/build-support)
-{ lib }:
-{
-
-  proxyImpureEnvVars = [
-    # We borrow these environment variables from the caller to allow
-    # easy proxy configuration.  This is impure, but a fixed-output
-    # derivation like fetchurl is allowed to do so since its result is
-    # by definition pure.
-    "http_proxy" "https_proxy" "ftp_proxy" "all_proxy" "no_proxy"
-  ];
-
-}

lib/filesystem.nix

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-{ lib }:
-{ # haskellPathsInDir : Path -> Map String Path
-  # A map of all haskell packages defined in the given path,
-  # identified by having a cabal file with the same name as the
-  # directory itself.
-  haskellPathsInDir = root:
-    let # Files in the root
-        root-files = builtins.attrNames (builtins.readDir root);
-        # Files with their full paths
-        root-files-with-paths =
-          map (file:
-            { name = file; value = root + "/${file}"; }
-          ) root-files;
-        # Subdirectories of the root with a cabal file.
-        cabal-subdirs =
-          builtins.filter ({ name, value }:
-            builtins.pathExists (value + "/${name}.cabal")
-          ) root-files-with-paths;
-    in builtins.listToAttrs cabal-subdirs;
-  # locateDominatingFile :  RegExp
-  #                      -> Path
-  #                      -> Nullable { path : Path;
-  #                                    matches : [ MatchResults ];
-  #                                  }
-  # Find the first directory containing a file matching 'pattern'
-  # upward from a given 'file'.
-  # Returns 'null' if no directories contain a file matching 'pattern'.
-  locateDominatingFile = pattern: file:
-    let go = path:
-          let files = builtins.attrNames (builtins.readDir path);
-              matches = builtins.filter (match: match != null)
-                          (map (builtins.match pattern) files);
-          in
-            if builtins.length matches != 0
-              then { inherit path matches; }
-              else if path == /.
-                then null
-                else go (dirOf path);
-        parent = dirOf file;
-        isDir =
-          let base = baseNameOf file;
-              type = (builtins.readDir parent).${base} or null;
-          in file == /. || type == "directory";
-    in go (if isDir then file else parent);
-}

lib/fixed-points.nix

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-{ ... }:
-rec {
-  # Compute the fixed point of the given function `f`, which is usually an
-  # attribute set that expects its final, non-recursive representation as an
-  # argument:
-  #
-  #     f = self: { foo = "foo"; bar = "bar"; foobar = self.foo + self.bar; }
-  #
-  # Nix evaluates this recursion until all references to `self` have been
-  # resolved. At that point, the final result is returned and `f x = x` holds:
-  #
-  #     nix-repl> fix f
-  #     { bar = "bar"; foo = "foo"; foobar = "foobar"; }
-  #
-  #  Type: fix :: (a -> a) -> a
-  #
-  # See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-point_combinator for further
-  # details.
-  fix = f: let x = f x; in x;
-
-  # A variant of `fix` that records the original recursive attribute set in the
-  # result. This is useful in combination with the `extends` function to
-  # implement deep overriding. See pkgs/development/haskell-modules/default.nix
-  # for a concrete example.
-  fix' = f: let x = f x // { __unfix__ = f; }; in x;
-
-  # Modify the contents of an explicitly recursive attribute set in a way that
-  # honors `self`-references. This is accomplished with a function
-  #
-  #     g = self: super: { foo = super.foo + " + "; }
-  #
-  # that has access to the unmodified input (`super`) as well as the final
-  # non-recursive representation of the attribute set (`self`). `extends`
-  # differs from the native `//` operator insofar as that it's applied *before*
-  # references to `self` are resolved:
-  #
-  #     nix-repl> fix (extends g f)
-  #     { bar = "bar"; foo = "foo + "; foobar = "foo + bar"; }
-  #
-  # The name of the function is inspired by object-oriented inheritance, i.e.
-  # think of it as an infix operator `g extends f` that mimics the syntax from
-  # Java. It may seem counter-intuitive to have the "base class" as the second
-  # argument, but it's nice this way if several uses of `extends` are cascaded.
-  extends = f: rattrs: self: let super = rattrs self; in super // f self super;
-
-  # Compose two extending functions of the type expected by 'extends'
-  # into one where changes made in the first are available in the
-  # 'super' of the second
-  composeExtensions =
-    f: g: self: super:
-      let fApplied = f self super;
-          super' = super // fApplied;
-      in fApplied // g self super';
-
-  # Create an overridable, recursive attribute set. For example:
-  #
-  #     nix-repl> obj = makeExtensible (self: { })
-  #
-  #     nix-repl> obj
-  #     { __unfix__ = «lambda»; extend = «lambda»; }
-  #
-  #     nix-repl> obj = obj.extend (self: super: { foo = "foo"; })
-  #
-  #     nix-repl> obj
-  #     { __unfix__ = «lambda»; extend = «lambda»; foo = "foo"; }
-  #
-  #     nix-repl> obj = obj.extend (self: super: { foo = super.foo + " + "; bar = "bar"; foobar = self.foo + self.bar; })
-  #
-  #     nix-repl> obj
-  #     { __unfix__ = «lambda»; bar = "bar"; extend = «lambda»; foo = "foo + "; foobar = "foo + bar"; }
-  makeExtensible = makeExtensibleWithCustomName "extend";
-
-  # Same as `makeExtensible` but the name of the extending attribute is
-  # customized.
-  makeExtensibleWithCustomName = extenderName: rattrs:
-    fix' rattrs // {
-      ${extenderName} = f: makeExtensibleWithCustomName extenderName (extends f rattrs);
-   };
-}

lib/generators.nix

@@ -1,226 +0,0 @@
-/* Functions that generate widespread file
- * formats from nix data structures.
- *
- * They all follow a similar interface:
- * generator { config-attrs } data
- *
- * `config-attrs` are “holes” in the generators
- * with sensible default implementations that
- * can be overwritten. The default implementations
- * are mostly generators themselves, called with
- * their respective default values; they can be reused.
- *
- * Tests can be found in ./tests.nix
- * Documentation in the manual, #sec-generators
- */
-{ lib }:
-with (lib).trivial;
-let
-  libStr = lib.strings;
-  libAttr = lib.attrsets;
-
-  inherit (lib) isFunction;
-in
-
-rec {
-
-  ## -- HELPER FUNCTIONS & DEFAULTS --
-
-  /* Convert a value to a sensible default string representation.
-   * The builtin `toString` function has some strange defaults,
-   * suitable for bash scripts but not much else.
-   */
-  mkValueStringDefault = {}: v: with builtins;
-    let err = t: v: abort
-          ("generators.mkValueStringDefault: " +
-           "${t} not supported: ${toPretty {} v}");
-    in   if isInt      v then toString v
-    # we default to not quoting strings
-    else if isString   v then v
-    # isString returns "1", which is not a good default
-    else if true  ==   v then "true"
-    # here it returns to "", which is even less of a good default
-    else if false ==   v then "false"
-    else if null  ==   v then "null"
-    # if you have lists you probably want to replace this
-    else if isList     v then err "lists" v
-    # same as for lists, might want to replace
-    else if isAttrs    v then err "attrsets" v
-    else if isFunction v then err "functions" v
-    else err "this value is" (toString v);
-
-
-  /* Generate a line of key k and value v, separated by
-   * character sep. If sep appears in k, it is escaped.
-   * Helper for synaxes with different separators.
-   *
-   * mkValueString specifies how values should be formatted.
-   *
-   * mkKeyValueDefault {} ":" "f:oo" "bar"
-   * > "f\:oo:bar"
-   */
-  mkKeyValueDefault = {
-    mkValueString ? mkValueStringDefault {}
-  }: sep: k: v:
-    "${libStr.escape [sep] k}${sep}${mkValueString v}";
-
-
-  ## -- FILE FORMAT GENERATORS --
-
-
-  /* Generate a key-value-style config file from an attrset.
-   *
-   * mkKeyValue is the same as in toINI.
-   */
-  toKeyValue = {
-    mkKeyValue ? mkKeyValueDefault {} "="
-  }: attrs:
-    let mkLine = k: v: mkKeyValue k v + "\n";
-    in libStr.concatStrings (libAttr.mapAttrsToList mkLine attrs);
-
-
-  /* Generate an INI-style config file from an
-   * attrset of sections to an attrset of key-value pairs.
-   *
-   * generators.toINI {} {
-   *   foo = { hi = "${pkgs.hello}"; ciao = "bar"; };
-   *   baz = { "also, integers" = 42; };
-   * }
-   *
-   *> [baz]
-   *> also, integers=42
-   *>
-   *> [foo]
-   *> ciao=bar
-   *> hi=/nix/store/y93qql1p5ggfnaqjjqhxcw0vqw95rlz0-hello-2.10
-   *
-   * The mk* configuration attributes can generically change
-   * the way sections and key-value strings are generated.
-   *
-   * For more examples see the test cases in ./tests.nix.
-   */
-  toINI = {
-    # apply transformations (e.g. escapes) to section names
-    mkSectionName ? (name: libStr.escape [ "[" "]" ] name),
-    # format a setting line from key and value
-    mkKeyValue    ? mkKeyValueDefault {} "="
-  }: attrsOfAttrs:
-    let
-        # map function to string for each key val
-        mapAttrsToStringsSep = sep: mapFn: attrs:
-          libStr.concatStringsSep sep
-            (libAttr.mapAttrsToList mapFn attrs);
-        mkSection = sectName: sectValues: ''
-          [${mkSectionName sectName}]
-        '' + toKeyValue { inherit mkKeyValue; } sectValues;
-    in
-      # map input to ini sections
-      mapAttrsToStringsSep "\n" mkSection attrsOfAttrs;
-
-
-  /* Generates JSON from an arbitrary (non-function) value.
-    * For more information see the documentation of the builtin.
-    */
-  toJSON = {}: builtins.toJSON;
-
-
-  /* YAML has been a strict superset of JSON since 1.2, so we
-    * use toJSON. Before it only had a few differences referring
-    * to implicit typing rules, so it should work with older
-    * parsers as well.
-    */
-  toYAML = {}@args: toJSON args;
-
-
-  /* Pretty print a value, akin to `builtins.trace`.
-    * Should probably be a builtin as well.
-    */
-  toPretty = {
-    /* If this option is true, attrsets like { __pretty = fn; val = …; }
-       will use fn to convert val to a pretty printed representation.
-       (This means fn is type Val -> String.) */
-    allowPrettyValues ? false
-  }@args: v: with builtins;
-    let     isPath   = v: typeOf v == "path";
-    in if   isInt      v then toString v
-    else if isString   v then ''"${libStr.escape [''"''] v}"''
-    else if true  ==   v then "true"
-    else if false ==   v then "false"
-    else if null  ==   v then "null"
-    else if isPath     v then toString v
-    else if isList     v then "[ "
-        + libStr.concatMapStringsSep " " (toPretty args) v
-      + " ]"
-    else if isAttrs    v then
-      # apply pretty values if allowed
-      if attrNames v == [ "__pretty" "val" ] && allowPrettyValues
-         then v.__pretty v.val
-      # TODO: there is probably a better representation?
-      else if v ? type && v.type == "derivation" then
-        "<δ:${v.name}>"
-        # "<δ:${concatStringsSep "," (builtins.attrNames v)}>"
-      else "{ "
-          + libStr.concatStringsSep " " (libAttr.mapAttrsToList
-              (name: value:
-                "${toPretty args name} = ${toPretty args value};") v)
-        + " }"
-    else if isFunction v then
-      let fna = lib.functionArgs v;
-          showFnas = concatStringsSep "," (libAttr.mapAttrsToList
-                       (name: hasDefVal: if hasDefVal then "(${name})" else name)
-                       fna);
-      in if fna == {}    then "<λ>"
-                         else "<λ:{${showFnas}}>"
-    else abort "generators.toPretty: should never happen (v = ${v})";
-
-  # PLIST handling
-  toPlist = {}: v: let
-    isFloat = builtins.isFloat or (x: false);
-    expr = ind: x:  with builtins;
-      if isNull x   then "" else
-      if isBool x   then bool ind x else
-      if isInt x    then int ind x else
-      if isString x then str ind x else
-      if isList x   then list ind x else
-      if isAttrs x  then attrs ind x else
-      if isFloat x  then float ind x else
-      abort "generators.toPlist: should never happen (v = ${v})";
-
-    literal = ind: x: ind + x;
-
-    bool = ind: x: literal ind  (if x then "<true/>" else "<false/>");
-    int = ind: x: literal ind "<integer>${toString x}</integer>";
-    str = ind: x: literal ind "<string>${x}</string>";
-    key = ind: x: literal ind "<key>${x}</key>";
-    float = ind: x: literal ind "<real>${toString x}</real>";
-
-    indent = ind: expr "\t${ind}";
-
-    item = ind: libStr.concatMapStringsSep "\n" (indent ind);
-
-    list = ind: x: libStr.concatStringsSep "\n" [
-      (literal ind "<array>")
-      (item ind x)
-      (literal ind "</array>")
-    ];
-
-    attrs = ind: x: libStr.concatStringsSep "\n" [
-      (literal ind "<dict>")
-      (attr ind x)
-      (literal ind "</dict>")
-    ];
-
-    attr = let attrFilter = name: value: name != "_module" && value != null;
-    in ind: x: libStr.concatStringsSep "\n" (lib.flatten (lib.mapAttrsToList
-      (name: value: lib.optional (attrFilter name value) [
-      (key "\t${ind}" name)
-      (expr "\t${ind}" value)
-    ]) x));
-
-  in ''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
-<plist version="1.0">
-${expr "" v}
-</plist>'';
-
-}

lib/kernel.nix

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-{ lib
-# we pass the kernel version here to keep a nice syntax `whenOlder "4.13"`
-# kernelVersion, e.g., config.boot.kernelPackages.version
-, version
-, mkValuePreprocess ? null
-}:
-
-with lib;
-rec {
-  # Common patterns
-  when        = cond: opt: if cond then opt else null;
-  whenAtLeast = ver: when (versionAtLeast version ver);
-  whenOlder   = ver: when (versionOlder version ver);
-  whenBetween = verLow: verHigh: when (versionAtLeast version verLow && versionOlder version verHigh);
-
-  # Keeping these around in case we decide to change this horrible implementation :)
-  option = x: if x == null then null else "?${x}";
-  yes    = "y";
-  no     = "n";
-  module = "m";
-
-  mkValue = val:
-  let
-    isNumber = c: elem c ["0" "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" "6" "7" "8" "9"];
-  in
-    if val == "" then "\"\""
-    else if val == yes || val == module || val == no then val
-    else if all isNumber (stringToCharacters val) then val
-    else if substring 0 2 val == "0x" then val
-    else val; # FIXME: fix quoting one day
-
-
-  # generate nix intermediate kernel config file of the form
-  #
-  #       VIRTIO_MMIO m
-  #       VIRTIO_BLK y
-  #       VIRTIO_CONSOLE n
-  #       NET_9P_VIRTIO? y
-  #
-  # Use mkValuePreprocess to preprocess option values, aka mark 'modules' as
-  # 'yes' or vice-versa
-  # Borrowed from copumpkin https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/12158
-  # returns a string, expr should be an attribute set
-  generateNixKConf = exprs: mkValuePreprocess:
-  let
-    mkConfigLine = key: rawval:
-    let
-      val = if builtins.isFunction mkValuePreprocess then mkValuePreprocess rawval else rawval;
-    in
-      if val == null
-        then ""
-        else if hasPrefix "?" val
-          then "${key}? ${mkValue (removePrefix "?" val)}\n"
-          else "${key} ${mkValue val}\n";
-    mkConf = cfg: concatStrings (mapAttrsToList mkConfigLine cfg);
-  in mkConf exprs;
-}

lib/licenses.nix

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-{ lib }:
 let
 
+  lib = import ./default.nix;
+
   spdx = lic: lic // {
-    url = "http://spdx.org/licenses/${lic.spdxId}.html";
+    url = "http://spdx.org/licenses/${lic.spdxId}";
   };
 
 in
@@ -15,12 +16,7 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
 
   afl21 = spdx {
     spdxId = "AFL-2.1";
-    fullName = "Academic Free License v2.1";
-  };
-
-  afl3 = spdx {
-    spdxId = "AFL-3.0";
-    fullName = "Academic Free License v3.0";
+    fullName = "Academic Free License";
   };
 
   agpl3 = spdx {
@@ -49,11 +45,6 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
     fullName = "Apple Public Source License 2.0";
   };
 
-  arphicpl = {
-    fullName = "Arphic Public License";
-    url = https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Arphic_Public_License/;
-  };
-
   artistic1 = spdx {
     spdxId = "Artistic-1.0";
     fullName = "Artistic License 1.0";
@@ -74,16 +65,6 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
     fullName = "Boost Software License 1.0";
   };
 
-  beerware = spdx {
-    spdxId = "Beerware";
-    fullName = ''Beerware License'';
-  };
-
-  bsd0 = spdx {
-    spdxId = "0BSD";
-    fullName = "BSD Zero Clause License";
-  };
-
   bsd2 = spdx {
     spdxId = "BSD-2-Clause";
     fullName = ''BSD 2-clause "Simplified" License'';
@@ -99,67 +80,11 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
     fullName = ''BSD 4-clause "Original" or "Old" License'';
   };
 
-  bsl10 = {
-    fullName = "Business Source License 1.0";
-    url = https://mariadb.com/bsl10;
-  };
-
-  bsl11 = {
-    fullName = "Business Source License 1.1";
-    url = https://mariadb.com/bsl11;
-  };
-
-  clArtistic = spdx {
-    spdxId = "ClArtistic";
-    fullName = "Clarified Artistic License";
-  };
-
   cc0 = spdx {
     spdxId = "CC0-1.0";
     fullName = "Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal";
   };
 
-  cc-by-nc-sa-20 = spdx {
-    spdxId = "CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0";
-    fullName = "Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike 2.0";
-    free = false;
-  };
-
-  cc-by-nc-sa-25 = spdx {
-    spdxId = "CC-BY-NC-SA-2.5";
-    fullName = "Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike 2.5";
-    free = false;
-  };
-
-  cc-by-nc-sa-30 = spdx {
-    spdxId = "CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0";
-    fullName = "Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike 3.0";
-    free = false;
-  };
-
-  cc-by-nc-sa-40 = spdx {
-    spdxId = "CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0";
-    fullName = "Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike 4.0";
-    free = false;
-  };
-
-  cc-by-nc-40 = spdx {
-    spdxId = "CC-BY-NC-4.0";
-    fullName = "Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 4.0 International";
-    free = false;
-  };
-
-  cc-by-nd-30 = spdx {
-    spdxId = "CC-BY-ND-3.0";
-    fullName = "Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works v3.00";
-    free = false;
-  };
-
-  cc-by-sa-25 = spdx {
-    spdxId = "CC-BY-SA-2.5";
-    fullName = "Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 2.5";
-  };
-
   cc-by-30 = spdx {
     spdxId = "CC-BY-3.0";
     fullName = "Creative Commons Attribution 3.0";
@@ -175,11 +100,6 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
     fullName = "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0";
   };
 
-  cc-by-sa-40 = spdx {
-    spdxId = "CC-BY-SA-4.0";
-    fullName = "Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0";
-  };
-
   cddl = spdx {
     spdxId = "CDDL-1.0";
     fullName = "Common Development and Distribution License 1.0";
@@ -200,100 +120,20 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
     fullName  = "CeCILL-C Free Software License Agreement";
   };
 
-  cpal10 = spdx {
-    spdxId = "CPAL-1.0";
-    fullName = "Common Public Attribution License 1.0";
-  };
-
   cpl10 = spdx {
     spdxId = "CPL-1.0";
     fullName = "Common Public License 1.0";
   };
 
-  curl = {
-    fullName = "MIT/X11 derivate";
-    url = "https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html";
-  };
-
-  doc = spdx {
-    spdxId = "DOC";
-    fullName = "DOC License";
-  };
-
-  eapl = {
-    fullName = "EPSON AVASYS PUBLIC LICENSE";
-    url = http://avasys.jp/hp/menu000000700/hpg000000603.htm;
-    free = false;
-  };
-
-  efl10 = spdx {
-    spdxId = "EFL-1.0";
-    fullName = "Eiffel Forum License v1.0";
-  };
-
-  efl20 = spdx {
-    spdxId = "EFL-2.0";
-    fullName = "Eiffel Forum License v2.0";
-  };
-
-  elastic = {
-    fullName = "ELASTIC LICENSE";
-    url = https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/blob/master/licenses/ELASTIC-LICENSE.txt;
-    free = false;
-  };
-
   epl10 = spdx {
     spdxId = "EPL-1.0";
     fullName = "Eclipse Public License 1.0";
   };
 
-  epl20 = spdx {
-    spdxId = "EPL-2.0";
-    fullName = "Eclipse Public License 2.0";
-  };
-
-  epson = {
-    fullName = "Seiko Epson Corporation Software License Agreement for Linux";
-    url = https://download.ebz.epson.net/dsc/du/02/eula/global/LINUX_EN.html;
-    free = false;
-  };
-
-  eupl11 = spdx {
-    spdxId = "EUPL-1.1";
-    fullName = "European Union Public License 1.1";
-  };
-
-  fdl12 = spdx {
-    spdxId = "GFDL-1.2";
-    fullName = "GNU Free Documentation License v1.2";
-  };
-
-  fdl13 = spdx {
-    spdxId = "GFDL-1.3";
-    fullName = "GNU Free Documentation License v1.3";
-  };
-
-  ffsl = {
-    fullName = "Floodgap Free Software License";
-    url = http://www.floodgap.com/software/ffsl/license.html;
-    free = false;
-  };
-
   free = {
     fullName = "Unspecified free software license";
   };
 
-  g4sl = {
-    fullName = "Geant4 Software License";
-    url = https://geant4.web.cern.ch/geant4/license/LICENSE.html;
-  };
-
-  geogebra = {
-    fullName = "GeoGebra Non-Commercial License Agreement";
-    url = https://www.geogebra.org/license;
-    free = false;
-  };
-
   gpl1 = spdx {
     spdxId = "GPL-1.0";
     fullName = "GNU General Public License v1.0 only";
@@ -316,7 +156,7 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
 
   gpl2Oss = {
     fullName = "GNU General Public License version 2 only (with OSI approved licenses linking exception)";
-    url = https://www.mysql.com/about/legal/licensing/foss-exception;
+    url = http://www.mysql.com/about/legal/licensing/foss-exception;
   };
 
   gpl2Plus = spdx {
@@ -339,37 +179,15 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
     url = https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Licensing/GPL_Classpath_Exception;
   };
 
-  hpnd = spdx {
-    spdxId = "HPND";
-    fullName = "Historic Permission Notice and Disclaimer";
-  };
-
   # Intel's license, seems free
   iasl = {
     fullName = "iASL";
     url = http://www.calculate-linux.org/packages/licenses/iASL;
   };
 
-  ijg = spdx {
-    spdxId = "IJG";
-    fullName = "Independent JPEG Group License";
-  };
-
-  imagemagick = spdx {
-    fullName = "ImageMagick License";
-    spdxId = "imagemagick";
-  };
-
-  inria-compcert = {
-    fullName  = "INRIA Non-Commercial License Agreement for the CompCert verified compiler";
+  inria = {
+    fullName  = "INRIA Non-Commercial License Agreement";
     url       = "http://compcert.inria.fr/doc/LICENSE";
-    free      = false;
-  };
-
-  inria-icesl = {
-    fullName = "INRIA Non-Commercial License Agreement for IceSL";
-    url      = "http://shapeforge.loria.fr/icesl/EULA_IceSL_binary.pdf";
-    free     = false;
   };
 
   ipa = spdx {
@@ -447,11 +265,6 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
     fullName = "Lucent Public License v1.02";
   };
 
-  miros = {
-    fullName = "MirOS License";
-    url = https://opensource.org/licenses/MirOS;
-  };
-
   # spdx.org does not (yet) differentiate between the X11 and Expat versions
   # for details see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_License#Various_versions
   mit = spdx {
@@ -459,11 +272,6 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
     fullName = "MIT License";
   };
 
-  mpl10 = spdx {
-    spdxId = "MPL-1.0";
-    fullName = "Mozilla Public License 1.0";
-  };
-
   mpl11 = spdx {
     spdxId = "MPL-1.1";
     fullName = "Mozilla Public License 1.1";
@@ -474,15 +282,9 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
     fullName = "Mozilla Public License 2.0";
   };
 
-  mspl = spdx {
-    spdxId = "MS-PL";
-    fullName = "Microsoft Public License";
-  };
-
   msrla = {
     fullName  = "Microsoft Research License Agreement";
     url       = "http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/projects/pex/msr-la.txt";
-    free = false;
   };
 
   ncsa = spdx {
@@ -490,41 +292,16 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
     fullName  = "University of Illinois/NCSA Open Source License";
   };
 
-  notion_lgpl = {
-    url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/raboof/notion/master/LICENSE";
-    fullName = "Notion modified LGPL";
-  };
-
-  nposl3 = spdx {
-    spdxId = "NPOSL-3.0";
-    fullName = "Non-Profit Open Software License 3.0";
-  };
-
   ofl = spdx {
     spdxId = "OFL-1.1";
     fullName = "SIL Open Font License 1.1";
   };
 
-  openldap = spdx {
-    spdxId = "OLDAP-2.8";
-    fullName = "Open LDAP Public License v2.8";
-  };
-
   openssl = spdx {
     spdxId = "OpenSSL";
     fullName = "OpenSSL License";
   };
 
-  osl21 = spdx {
-    spdxId = "OSL-2.1";
-    fullName = "Open Software License 2.1";
-  };
-
-  osl3 = spdx {
-    spdxId = "OSL-3.0";
-    fullName = "Open Software License 3.0";
-  };
-
   php301 = spdx {
     spdxId = "PHP-3.01";
     fullName = "PHP License v3.01";
@@ -535,12 +312,6 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
     fullName = "PostgreSQL License";
   };
 
-  postman = {
-    fullName = "Postman EULA";
-    url = https://www.getpostman.com/licenses/postman_base_app;
-    free = false;
-  };
-
   psfl = spdx {
     spdxId = "Python-2.0";
     fullName = "Python Software Foundation License version 2";
@@ -551,11 +322,6 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
     fullName = "Public Domain";
   };
 
-  purdueBsd = {
-    fullName = " Purdue BSD-Style License"; # also know as lsof license
-    url = https://enterprise.dejacode.com/licenses/public/purdue-bsd;
-  };
-
   qpl = spdx {
     spdxId = "QPL-1.0";
     fullName = "Q Public License 1.0";
@@ -581,22 +347,11 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
     fullName = "Sleepycat License";
   };
 
-  smail = {
-    shortName = "smail";
-    fullName = "SMAIL General Public License";
-    url = http://metadata.ftp-master.debian.org/changelogs/main/d/debianutils/debianutils_4.8.1_copyright;
-  };
-
   tcltk = spdx {
     spdxId = "TCL";
     fullName = "TCL/TK License";
   };
 
-  ufl = {
-    fullName = "Ubuntu Font License 1.0";
-    url = http://font.ubuntu.com/ufl/ubuntu-font-licence-1.0.txt;
-  };
-
   unfree = {
     fullName = "Unfree";
     free = false;
@@ -618,32 +373,11 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
     fullName = "The Unlicense";
   };
 
-  upl = {
-    fullName = "Universal Permissive License";
-    url = "https://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl/";
-  };
-
-  vim = spdx {
-    spdxId = "Vim";
-    fullName = "Vim License";
-  };
-
-  virtualbox-puel = {
-    fullName = "Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack Personal Use and Evaluation License (PUEL)";
-    url = "https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/VirtualBox_PUEL";
-    free = false;
-  };
-
   vsl10 = spdx {
     spdxId = "VSL-1.0";
     fullName = "Vovida Software License v1.0";
   };
 
-  watcom = spdx {
-    spdxId = "Watcom-1.0";
-    fullName = "Sybase Open Watcom Public License 1.0";
-  };
-
   w3c = spdx {
     spdxId = "W3C";
     fullName = "W3C Software Notice and License";
@@ -659,28 +393,19 @@ lib.mapAttrs (n: v: v // { shortName = n; }) rec {
     fullName = "Do What The F*ck You Want To Public License";
   };
 
-  wxWindows = spdx {
-    spdxId = "WXwindows";
-    fullName = "wxWindows Library Licence, Version 3.1";
-  };
-
-  xfig = {
-    fullName = "xfig";
-    url = "http://mcj.sourceforge.net/authors.html#xfig";
-  };
-
   zlib = spdx {
     spdxId = "Zlib";
     fullName = "zlib License";
   };
 
-  zpl20 = spdx {
+  zpt20 = spdx { # FIXME: why zpt* instead of zpl*
     spdxId = "ZPL-2.0";
     fullName = "Zope Public License 2.0";
   };
 
-  zpl21 = spdx {
+  zpt21 = spdx {
     spdxId = "ZPL-2.1";
     fullName = "Zope Public License 2.1";
   };
+
 }

lib/lists.nix

@@ -1,39 +1,23 @@
 # General list operations.
-{ lib }:
-with lib.trivial;
-let
-  inherit (lib.strings) toInt;
-in
+
+with import ./trivial.nix;
+
 rec {
 
-  inherit (builtins) head tail length isList elemAt concatLists filter elem genList;
+  inherit (builtins) head tail length isList elemAt concatLists filter elem;
 
-  /*  Create a list consisting of a single element.  `singleton x' is
-      sometimes more convenient with respect to indentation than `[x]'
-      when x spans multiple lines.
 
-      Example:
-        singleton "foo"
-        => [ "foo" ]
-  */
+  # Create a list consisting of a single element.  `singleton x' is
+  # sometimes more convenient with respect to indentation than `[x]'
+  # when x spans multiple lines.
   singleton = x: [x];
 
-  /* “right fold” a binary function `op' between successive elements of
-     `list' with `nul' as the starting value, i.e.,
-     `foldr op nul [x_1 x_2 ... x_n] == op x_1 (op x_2 ... (op x_n nul))'.
-     Type:
-       foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b
 
-     Example:
-       concat = foldr (a: b: a + b) "z"
-       concat [ "a" "b" "c" ]
-       => "abcz"
-       # different types
-       strange = foldr (int: str: toString (int + 1) + str) "a"
-       strange [ 1 2 3 4 ]
-       => "2345a"
-  */
-  foldr = op: nul: list:
+  # "Fold" a binary function `op' between successive elements of
+  # `list' with `nul' as the starting value, i.e., `fold op nul [x_1
+  # x_2 ... x_n] == op x_1 (op x_2 ... (op x_n nul))'.  (This is
+  # Haskell's foldr).
+  fold = op: nul: list:
     let
       len = length list;
       fold' = n:
@@ -42,371 +26,136 @@ rec {
         else op (elemAt list n) (fold' (n + 1));
     in fold' 0;
 
-  /* `fold' is an alias of `foldr' for historic reasons */
-  # FIXME(Profpatsch): deprecate?
-  fold = foldr;
-
-
-  /* “left fold”, like `foldr', but from the left:
-     `foldl op nul [x_1 x_2 ... x_n] == op (... (op (op nul x_1) x_2) ... x_n)`.
-
-     Type:
-       foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b
-
-     Example:
-       lconcat = foldl (a: b: a + b) "z"
-       lconcat [ "a" "b" "c" ]
-       => "zabc"
-       # different types
-       lstrange = foldl (str: int: str + toString (int + 1)) ""
-       strange [ 1 2 3 4 ]
-       => "a2345"
-  */
+  # Left fold: `fold op nul [x_1 x_2 ... x_n] == op (... (op (op nul
+  # x_1) x_2) ... x_n)'.
   foldl = op: nul: list:
     let
+      len = length list;
       foldl' = n:
         if n == -1
         then nul
         else op (foldl' (n - 1)) (elemAt list n);
     in foldl' (length list - 1);
 
-  /* Strict version of `foldl'.
 
-     The difference is that evaluation is forced upon access. Usually used
-     with small whole results (in contract with lazily-generated list or large
-     lists where only a part is consumed.)
-  */
-  foldl' = builtins.foldl' or foldl;
+  # map with index: `imap (i: v: "${v}-${toString i}") ["a" "b"] ==
+  # ["a-1" "b-2"]'
+  imap = f: list:
+    let
+      len = length list;
+      imap' = n:
+        if n == len
+          then []
+          else [ (f (n + 1) (elemAt list n)) ] ++ imap' (n + 1);
+    in imap' 0;
 
-  /* Map with index starting from 0
 
-     Example:
-       imap0 (i: v: "${v}-${toString i}") ["a" "b"]
-       => [ "a-0" "b-1" ]
-  */
-  imap0 = f: list: genList (n: f n (elemAt list n)) (length list);
+  # Map and concatenate the result.
+  concatMap = f: list: concatLists (map f list);
 
-  /* Map with index starting from 1
 
-     Example:
-       imap1 (i: v: "${v}-${toString i}") ["a" "b"]
-       => [ "a-1" "b-2" ]
-  */
-  imap1 = f: list: genList (n: f (n + 1) (elemAt list n)) (length list);
-
-  /* Map and concatenate the result.
-
-     Example:
-       concatMap (x: [x] ++ ["z"]) ["a" "b"]
-       => [ "a" "z" "b" "z" ]
-  */
-  concatMap = builtins.concatMap or (f: list: concatLists (map f list));
-
-  /* Flatten the argument into a single list; that is, nested lists are
-     spliced into the top-level lists.
-
-     Example:
-       flatten [1 [2 [3] 4] 5]
-       => [1 2 3 4 5]
-       flatten 1
-       => [1]
-  */
+  # Flatten the argument into a single list; that is, nested lists are
+  # spliced into the top-level lists.  E.g., `flatten [1 [2 [3] 4] 5]
+  # == [1 2 3 4 5]' and `flatten 1 == [1]'.
   flatten = x:
     if isList x
-    then concatMap (y: flatten y) x
+    then fold (x: y: (flatten x) ++ y) [] x
     else [x];
 
-  /* Remove elements equal to 'e' from a list.  Useful for buildInputs.
 
-     Example:
-       remove 3 [ 1 3 4 3 ]
-       => [ 1 4 ]
-  */
+  # Remove elements equal to 'e' from a list.  Useful for buildInputs.
   remove = e: filter (x: x != e);
 
-  /* Find the sole element in the list matching the specified
-     predicate, returns `default' if no such element exists, or
-     `multiple' if there are multiple matching elements.
 
-     Example:
-       findSingle (x: x == 3) "none" "multiple" [ 1 3 3 ]
-       => "multiple"
-       findSingle (x: x == 3) "none" "multiple" [ 1 3 ]
-       => 3
-       findSingle (x: x == 3) "none" "multiple" [ 1 9 ]
-       => "none"
-  */
+  # Find the sole element in the list matching the specified
+  # predicate, returns `default' if no such element exists, or
+  # `multiple' if there are multiple matching elements.
   findSingle = pred: default: multiple: list:
     let found = filter pred list; len = length found;
     in if len == 0 then default
       else if len != 1 then multiple
       else head found;
 
-  /* Find the first element in the list matching the specified
-     predicate or returns `default' if no such element exists.
 
-     Example:
-       findFirst (x: x > 3) 7 [ 1 6 4 ]
-       => 6
-       findFirst (x: x > 9) 7 [ 1 6 4 ]
-       => 7
-  */
+  # Find the first element in the list matching the specified
+  # predicate or returns `default' if no such element exists.
   findFirst = pred: default: list:
     let found = filter pred list;
     in if found == [] then default else head found;
 
-  /* Return true iff function `pred' returns true for at least element
-     of `list'.
 
-     Example:
-       any isString [ 1 "a" { } ]
-       => true
-       any isString [ 1 { } ]
-       => false
-  */
-  any = builtins.any or (pred: foldr (x: y: if pred x then true else y) false);
+  # Return true iff function `pred' returns true for at least element
+  # of `list'.
+  any = pred: fold (x: y: if pred x then true else y) false;
 
-  /* Return true iff function `pred' returns true for all elements of
-     `list'.
 
-     Example:
-       all (x: x < 3) [ 1 2 ]
-       => true
-       all (x: x < 3) [ 1 2 3 ]
-       => false
-  */
-  all = builtins.all or (pred: foldr (x: y: if pred x then y else false) true);
+  # Return true iff function `pred' returns true for all elements of
+  # `list'.
+  all = pred: fold (x: y: if pred x then y else false) true;
 
-  /* Count how many times function `pred' returns true for the elements
-     of `list'.
 
-     Example:
-       count (x: x == 3) [ 3 2 3 4 6 ]
-       => 2
-  */
-  count = pred: foldl' (c: x: if pred x then c + 1 else c) 0;
+  # Count how many times function `pred' returns true for the elements
+  # of `list'.
+  count = pred: fold (x: c: if pred x then c + 1 else c) 0;
 
-  /* Return a singleton list or an empty list, depending on a boolean
-     value.  Useful when building lists with optional elements
-     (e.g. `++ optional (system == "i686-linux") flashplayer').
 
-     Example:
-       optional true "foo"
-       => [ "foo" ]
-       optional false "foo"
-       => [ ]
-  */
+  # Return a singleton list or an empty list, depending on a boolean
+  # value.  Useful when building lists with optional elements
+  # (e.g. `++ optional (system == "i686-linux") flashplayer').
   optional = cond: elem: if cond then [elem] else [];
 
-  /* Return a list or an empty list, depending on a boolean value.
 
-     Example:
-       optionals true [ 2 3 ]
-       => [ 2 3 ]
-       optionals false [ 2 3 ]
-       => [ ]
-  */
+  # Return a list or an empty list, dependening on a boolean value.
   optionals = cond: elems: if cond then elems else [];
 
 
-  /* If argument is a list, return it; else, wrap it in a singleton
-     list.  If you're using this, you should almost certainly
-     reconsider if there isn't a more "well-typed" approach.
-
-     Example:
-       toList [ 1 2 ]
-       => [ 1 2 ]
-       toList "hi"
-       => [ "hi "]
-  */
+  # If argument is a list, return it; else, wrap it in a singleton
+  # list.  If you're using this, you should almost certainly
+  # reconsider if there isn't a more "well-typed" approach.
   toList = x: if isList x then x else [x];
 
-  /* Return a list of integers from `first' up to and including `last'.
 
-     Example:
-       range 2 4
-       => [ 2 3 4 ]
-       range 3 2
-       => [ ]
-  */
+  # Return a list of integers from `first' up to and including `last'.
   range = first: last:
-    if first > last then
-      []
-    else
-      genList (n: first + n) (last - first + 1);
+    if last < first
+    then []
+    else [first] ++ range (first + 1) last;
 
-  /* Splits the elements of a list in two lists, `right' and
-     `wrong', depending on the evaluation of a predicate.
 
-     Example:
-       partition (x: x > 2) [ 5 1 2 3 4 ]
-       => { right = [ 5 3 4 ]; wrong = [ 1 2 ]; }
-  */
-  partition = builtins.partition or (pred:
-    foldr (h: t:
+  # Partition the elements of a list in two lists, `right' and
+  # `wrong', depending on the evaluation of a predicate.
+  partition = pred:
+    fold (h: t:
       if pred h
       then { right = [h] ++ t.right; wrong = t.wrong; }
       else { right = t.right; wrong = [h] ++ t.wrong; }
-    ) { right = []; wrong = []; });
-
-  /* Splits the elements of a list into many lists, using the return value of a predicate.
-     Predicate should return a string which becomes keys of attrset `groupBy' returns.
-
-     `groupBy'' allows to customise the combining function and initial value
-
-     Example:
-       groupBy (x: boolToString (x > 2)) [ 5 1 2 3 4 ]
-       => { true = [ 5 3 4 ]; false = [ 1 2 ]; }
-       groupBy (x: x.name) [ {name = "icewm"; script = "icewm &";}
-                             {name = "xfce";  script = "xfce4-session &";}
-                             {name = "icewm"; script = "icewmbg &";}
-                             {name = "mate";  script = "gnome-session &";}
-                           ]
-       => { icewm = [ { name = "icewm"; script = "icewm &"; }
-                      { name = "icewm"; script = "icewmbg &"; } ];
-            mate  = [ { name = "mate";  script = "gnome-session &"; } ];
-            xfce  = [ { name = "xfce";  script = "xfce4-session &"; } ];
-          }
+    ) { right = []; wrong = []; };
 
 
-     groupBy' allows to customise the combining function and initial value
-
-     Example:
-       groupBy' builtins.add 0 (x: boolToString (x > 2)) [ 5 1 2 3 4 ]
-       => { true = 12; false = 3; }
-  */
-  groupBy' = op: nul: pred: lst:
-    foldl' (r: e:
-              let
-                key = pred e;
-              in
-                r // { ${key} = op (r.${key} or nul) e; }
-           ) {} lst;
-
-  groupBy = groupBy' (sum: e: sum ++ [e]) [];
-
-  /* Merges two lists of the same size together. If the sizes aren't the same
-     the merging stops at the shortest. How both lists are merged is defined
-     by the first argument.
-
-     Example:
-       zipListsWith (a: b: a + b) ["h" "l"] ["e" "o"]
-       => ["he" "lo"]
-  */
   zipListsWith = f: fst: snd:
-    genList
-      (n: f (elemAt fst n) (elemAt snd n)) (min (length fst) (length snd));
+    let
+      len1 = length fst;
+      len2 = length snd;
+      len = if len1 < len2 then len1 else len2;
+      zipListsWith' = n:
+        if n != len then
+          [ (f (elemAt fst n) (elemAt snd n)) ]
+          ++ zipListsWith' (n + 1)
+        else [];
+    in zipListsWith' 0;
 
-  /* Merges two lists of the same size together. If the sizes aren't the same
-     the merging stops at the shortest.
-
-     Example:
-       zipLists [ 1 2 ] [ "a" "b" ]
-       => [ { fst = 1; snd = "a"; } { fst = 2; snd = "b"; } ]
-  */
   zipLists = zipListsWith (fst: snd: { inherit fst snd; });
 
-  /* Reverse the order of the elements of a list.
 
-     Example:
+  # Reverse the order of the elements of a list.  FIXME: O(n^2)!
+  reverseList = fold (e: acc: acc ++ [ e ]) [];
 
-       reverseList [ "b" "o" "j" ]
-       => [ "j" "o" "b" ]
-  */
-  reverseList = xs:
-    let l = length xs; in genList (n: elemAt xs (l - n - 1)) l;
 
-  /* Depth-First Search (DFS) for lists `list != []`.
-
-     `before a b == true` means that `b` depends on `a` (there's an
-     edge from `b` to `a`).
-
-     Examples:
-
-         listDfs true hasPrefix [ "/home/user" "other" "/" "/home" ]
-           == { minimal = "/";                  # minimal element
-                visited = [ "/home/user" ];     # seen elements (in reverse order)
-                rest    = [ "/home" "other" ];  # everything else
-              }
-
-         listDfs true hasPrefix [ "/home/user" "other" "/" "/home" "/" ]
-           == { cycle   = "/";                  # cycle encountered at this element
-                loops   = [ "/" ];              # and continues to these elements
-                visited = [ "/" "/home/user" ]; # elements leading to the cycle (in reverse order)
-                rest    = [ "/home" "other" ];  # everything else
-
-   */
-
-  listDfs = stopOnCycles: before: list:
-    let
-      dfs' = us: visited: rest:
-        let
-          c = filter (x: before x us) visited;
-          b = partition (x: before x us) rest;
-        in if stopOnCycles && (length c > 0)
-           then { cycle = us; loops = c; inherit visited rest; }
-           else if length b.right == 0
-                then # nothing is before us
-                     { minimal = us; inherit visited rest; }
-                else # grab the first one before us and continue
-                     dfs' (head b.right)
-                          ([ us ] ++ visited)
-                          (tail b.right ++ b.wrong);
-    in dfs' (head list) [] (tail list);
-
-  /* Sort a list based on a partial ordering using DFS. This
-     implementation is O(N^2), if your ordering is linear, use `sort`
-     instead.
-
-     `before a b == true` means that `b` should be after `a`
-     in the result.
-
-     Examples:
-
-         toposort hasPrefix [ "/home/user" "other" "/" "/home" ]
-           == { result = [ "/" "/home" "/home/user" "other" ]; }
-
-         toposort hasPrefix [ "/home/user" "other" "/" "/home" "/" ]
-           == { cycle = [ "/home/user" "/" "/" ]; # path leading to a cycle
-                loops = [ "/" ]; }                # loops back to these elements
-
-         toposort hasPrefix [ "other" "/home/user" "/home" "/" ]
-           == { result = [ "other" "/" "/home" "/home/user" ]; }
-
-         toposort (a: b: a < b) [ 3 2 1 ] == { result = [ 1 2 3 ]; }
-
-   */
-
-  toposort = before: list:
-    let
-      dfsthis = listDfs true before list;
-      toporest = toposort before (dfsthis.visited ++ dfsthis.rest);
-    in
-      if length list < 2
-      then # finish
-           { result =  list; }
-      else if dfsthis ? "cycle"
-           then # there's a cycle, starting from the current vertex, return it
-                { cycle = reverseList ([ dfsthis.cycle ] ++ dfsthis.visited);
-                  inherit (dfsthis) loops; }
-           else if toporest ? "cycle"
-                then # there's a cycle somewhere else in the graph, return it
-                     toporest
-                # Slow, but short. Can be made a bit faster with an explicit stack.
-                else # there are no cycles
-                     { result = [ dfsthis.minimal ] ++ toporest.result; };
-
-  /* Sort a list based on a comparator function which compares two
-     elements and returns true if the first argument is strictly below
-     the second argument.  The returned list is sorted in an increasing
-     order.  The implementation does a quick-sort.
-
-     Example:
-       sort (a: b: a < b) [ 5 3 7 ]
-       => [ 3 5 7 ]
-  */
-  sort = builtins.sort or (
-    strictLess: list:
+  # Sort a list based on a comparator function which compares two
+  # elements and returns true if the first argument is strictly below
+  # the second argument.  The returned list is sorted in an increasing
+  # order.  The implementation does a quick-sort.
+  sort = strictLess: list:
     let
       len = length list;
       first = head list;
@@ -420,125 +169,61 @@ rec {
       pivot = pivot' 1 { left = []; right = []; };
     in
       if len < 2 then list
-      else (sort strictLess pivot.left) ++  [ first ] ++  (sort strictLess pivot.right));
+      else (sort strictLess pivot.left) ++  [ first ] ++  (sort strictLess pivot.right);
 
-  /* Compare two lists element-by-element.
 
-     Example:
-       compareLists compare [] []
-       => 0
-       compareLists compare [] [ "a" ]
-       => -1
-       compareLists compare [ "a" ] []
-       => 1
-       compareLists compare [ "a" "b" ] [ "a" "c" ]
-       => 1
-  */
-  compareLists = cmp: a: b:
-    if a == []
-    then if b == []
-         then 0
-         else -1
-    else if b == []
-         then 1
-         else let rel = cmp (head a) (head b); in
-              if rel == 0
-              then compareLists cmp (tail a) (tail b)
-              else rel;
-
-  /* Sort list using "Natural sorting".
-     Numeric portions of strings are sorted in numeric order.
-
-     Example:
-       naturalSort ["disk11" "disk8" "disk100" "disk9"]
-       => ["disk8" "disk9" "disk11" "disk100"]
-       naturalSort ["10.46.133.149" "10.5.16.62" "10.54.16.25"]
-       => ["10.5.16.62" "10.46.133.149" "10.54.16.25"]
-       naturalSort ["v0.2" "v0.15" "v0.0.9"]
-       => [ "v0.0.9" "v0.2" "v0.15" ]
-  */
-  naturalSort = lst:
+  # Return the first (at most) N elements of a list.
+  take = count: list:
     let
-      vectorise = s: map (x: if isList x then toInt (head x) else x) (builtins.split "(0|[1-9][0-9]*)" s);
-      prepared = map (x: [ (vectorise x) x ]) lst; # remember vectorised version for O(n) regex splits
-      less = a: b: (compareLists compare (head a) (head b)) < 0;
-    in
-      map (x: elemAt x 1) (sort less prepared);
+      len = length list;
+      take' = n:
+        if n == len || n == count
+          then []
+        else
+          [ (elemAt list n) ] ++ take' (n + 1);
+    in take' 0;
 
-  /* Return the first (at most) N elements of a list.
 
-     Example:
-       take 2 [ "a" "b" "c" "d" ]
-       => [ "a" "b" ]
-       take 2 [ ]
-       => [ ]
-  */
-  take = count: sublist 0 count;
+  # Remove the first (at most) N elements of a list.
+  drop = count: list:
+    let
+      len = length list;
+      drop' = n:
+        if n == -1 || n < count
+          then []
+        else
+          drop' (n - 1) ++ [ (elemAt list n) ];
+    in drop' (len - 1);
 
-  /* Remove the first (at most) N elements of a list.
 
-     Example:
-       drop 2 [ "a" "b" "c" "d" ]
-       => [ "c" "d" ]
-       drop 2 [ ]
-       => [ ]
-  */
-  drop = count: list: sublist count (length list) list;
-
-  /* Return a list consisting of at most ‘count’ elements of ‘list’,
-     starting at index ‘start’.
-
-     Example:
-       sublist 1 3 [ "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" ]
-       => [ "b" "c" "d" ]
-       sublist 1 3 [ ]
-       => [ ]
-  */
-  sublist = start: count: list:
-    let len = length list; in
-    genList
-      (n: elemAt list (n + start))
-      (if start >= len then 0
-       else if start + count > len then len - start
-       else count);
-
-  /* Return the last element of a list.
-
-     Example:
-       last [ 1 2 3 ]
-       => 3
-  */
+  # Return the last element of a list.
   last = list:
-    assert lib.assertMsg (list != []) "lists.last: list must not be empty!";
-    elemAt list (length list - 1);
-
-  /* Return all elements but the last
-
-     Example:
-       init [ 1 2 3 ]
-       => [ 1 2 ]
-  */
-  init = list:
-    assert lib.assertMsg (list != []) "lists.init: list must not be empty!";
-    take (length list - 1) list;
+    assert list != []; elemAt list (length list - 1);
 
 
-  /* return the image of the cross product of some lists by a function
+  # Return all elements but the last
+  init = list: assert list != []; take (length list - 1) list;
+
+
+  # Zip two lists together.
+  zipTwoLists = xs: ys:
+    let
+      len1 = length xs;
+      len2 = length ys;
+      len = if len1 < len2 then len1 else len2;
+      zipTwoLists' = n:
+        if n != len then
+          [ { first = elemAt xs n; second = elemAt ys n; } ]
+          ++ zipTwoLists' (n + 1)
+        else [];
+    in zipTwoLists' 0;
+
+
+  deepSeqList = xs: y: if any (x: deepSeq x false) xs then y else y;
 
-    Example:
-      crossLists (x:y: "${toString x}${toString y}") [[1 2] [3 4]]
-      => [ "13" "14" "23" "24" ]
-  */
   crossLists = f: foldl (fs: args: concatMap (f: map f args) fs) [f];
 
-
-  /* Remove duplicate elements from the list. O(n^2) complexity.
-
-     Example:
-
-       unique [ 3 2 3 4 ]
-       => [ 3 2 4 ]
-   */
+  # Remove duplicate elements from the list
   unique = list:
     if list == [] then
       []
@@ -548,28 +233,4 @@ rec {
         xs = unique (drop 1 list);
       in [x] ++ remove x xs;
 
-  /* Intersects list 'e' and another list. O(nm) complexity.
-
-     Example:
-       intersectLists [ 1 2 3 ] [ 6 3 2 ]
-       => [ 3 2 ]
-  */
-  intersectLists = e: filter (x: elem x e);
-
-  /* Subtracts list 'e' from another list. O(nm) complexity.
-
-     Example:
-       subtractLists [ 3 2 ] [ 1 2 3 4 5 3 ]
-       => [ 1 4 5 ]
-  */
-  subtractLists = e: filter (x: !(elem x e));
-
-  /* Test if two lists have no common element.
-     It should be slightly more efficient than (intersectLists a b == [])
-  */
-  mutuallyExclusive = a: b:
-    (builtins.length a) == 0 ||
-    (!(builtins.elem (builtins.head a) b) &&
-     mutuallyExclusive (builtins.tail a) b);
-
 }

lib/maintainers.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/* -*- coding: utf-8; -*- */
+
+{
+  /* Add your name and email address here.  Keep the list
+     alphabetically sorted.  */
+
+  _1126 = "Christian Lask <mail@elfsechsundzwanzig.de>";
+  abbradar = "Nikolay Amiantov <ab@fmap.me>";
+  aforemny = "Alexander Foremny <alexanderforemny@googlemail.com>";
+  aherrmann = "Andreas Herrmann <andreash87@gmx.ch>";
+  ak = "Alexander Kjeldaas <ak@formalprivacy.com>";
+  akc = "Anders Claesson <akc@akc.is>";
+  algorith = "Dries Van Daele <dries_van_daele@telenet.be>";
+  all = "Nix Committers <nix-commits@lists.science.uu.nl>";
+  amiddelk = "Arie Middelkoop <amiddelk@gmail.com>";
+  amorsillo = "Andrew Morsillo <andrew.morsillo@gmail.com>";
+  AndersonTorres = "Anderson Torres <torres.anderson.85@gmail.com>";
+  andres = "Andres Loeh <ksnixos@andres-loeh.de>";
+  antono = "Antono Vasiljev <self@antono.info>";
+  aristid = "Aristid Breitkreuz <aristidb@gmail.com>";
+  arobyn = "Alexei Robyn <shados@shados.net>";
+  asppsa = "Alastair Pharo <asppsa@gmail.com>";
+  astsmtl = "Alexander Tsamutali <astsmtl@yandex.ru>";
+  aszlig = "aszlig <aszlig@redmoonstudios.org>";
+  auntie = "Jonathan Glines <auntieNeo@gmail.com>";
+  aycanirican = "Aycan iRiCAN <iricanaycan@gmail.com>";
+  balajisivaraman = "Balaji Sivaraman<sivaraman.balaji@gmail.com>";
+  bbenoist = "Baptist BENOIST <return_0@live.com>";
+  bdimcheff = "Brandon Dimcheff <brandon@dimcheff.com>";
+  bennofs = "Benno Fünfstück <benno.fuenfstueck@gmail.com>";
+  berdario = "Dario Bertini <berdario@gmail.com>";
+  bergey = "Daniel Bergey <bergey@teallabs.org>";
+  bjg = "Brian Gough <bjg@gnu.org>";
+  bjornfor = "Bjørn Forsman <bjorn.forsman@gmail.com>";
+  bluescreen303 = "Mathijs Kwik <mathijs@bluescreen303.nl>";
+  bobvanderlinden = "Bob van der Linden <bobvanderlinden@gmail.com>";
+  bodil = "Bodil Stokke <nix@bodil.org>";
+  bosu = "Boris Sukholitko <boriss@gmail.com>";
+  calrama = "Moritz Maxeiner <moritz@ucworks.org>";
+  campadrenalin = "Philip Horger <campadrenalin@gmail.com>";
+  cdepillabout = "Dennis Gosnell <cdep.illabout@gmail.com>";
+  cfouche = "Chaddaï Fouché <chaddai.fouche@gmail.com>";
+  chaoflow = "Florian Friesdorf <flo@chaoflow.net>";
+  christopherpoole = "Christopher Mark Poole <mail@christopherpoole.net>";
+  coconnor = "Corey O'Connor <coreyoconnor@gmail.com>";
+  codyopel = "Cody Opel <codyopel@gmail.com>";
+  copumpkin = "Dan Peebles <pumpkingod@gmail.com>";
+  coroa = "Jonas Hörsch <jonas@chaoflow.net>";
+  cstrahan = "Charles Strahan <charles.c.strahan@gmail.com>";
+  DamienCassou = "Damien Cassou <damien.cassou@gmail.com>";
+  davidrusu = "David Rusu <davidrusu.me@gmail.com>";
+  dbohdan = "Danyil Bohdan <danyil.bohdan@gmail.com>";
+  DerGuteMoritz = "Moritz Heidkamp <moritz@twoticketsplease.de>";
+  devhell = "devhell <\"^\"@regexmail.net>";
+  dmalikov = "Dmitry Malikov <malikov.d.y@gmail.com>";
+  doublec = "Chris Double <chris.double@double.co.nz>";
+  ederoyd46 = "Matthew Brown <matt@ederoyd.co.uk>";
+  eduarrrd = "Eduard Bachmakov <e.bachmakov@gmail.com>";
+  edwtjo = "Edward Tjörnhammar <ed@cflags.cc>";
+  eelco = "Eelco Dolstra <eelco.dolstra@logicblox.com>";
+  eikek = "Eike Kettner <eike.kettner@posteo.de>";
+  ellis = "Ellis Whitehead <nixos@ellisw.net>";
+  emery = "Emery Hemingway <emery@vfemail.net>";
+  ertes = "Ertugrul Söylemez <ertesx@gmx.de>";
+  exlevan = "Alexey Levan <exlevan@gmail.com>";
+  falsifian = "James Cook <james.cook@utoronto.ca>";
+  flosse = "Markus Kohlhase <mail@markus-kohlhase.de>";
+  fluffynukeit = "Daniel Austin <dan@fluffynukeit.com>";
+  fpletz = "Franz Pletz <fpletz@fnordicwalking.de>";
+  ftrvxmtrx = "Siarhei Zirukin <ftrvxmtrx@gmail.com>";
+  funfunctor = "Edward O'Callaghan <eocallaghan@alterapraxis.com>";
+  fuuzetsu = "Mateusz Kowalczyk <fuuzetsu@fuuzetsu.co.uk>";
+  gal_bolle = "Florent Becker <florent.becker@ens-lyon.org>";
+  garbas = "Rok Garbas <rok@garbas.si>";
+  gavin = "Gavin Rogers <gavin@praxeology.co.uk>";
+  goibhniu = "Cillian de Róiste <cillian.deroiste@gmail.com>";
+  guibert = "David Guibert <david.guibert@gmail.com>";
+  henrytill = "Henry Till <henrytill@gmail.com>";
+  hinton = "Tom Hinton <t@larkery.com>";
+  hrdinka = "Christoph Hrdinka <c.nix@hrdinka.at>";
+  ianwookim = "Ian-Woo Kim <ianwookim@gmail.com>";
+  iElectric = "Domen Kozar <domen@dev.si>";
+  iyzsong = "Song Wenwu <iyzsong@gmail.com>";
+  jagajaga = "Arseniy Seroka <ars.seroka@gmail.com>";
+  jcumming = "Jack Cummings <jack@mudshark.org>";
+  jgeerds = "Jascha Geerds <jg@ekby.de>";
+  jirkamarsik = "Jirka Marsik <jiri.marsik89@gmail.com>";
+  joachifm = "Joachim Fasting <joachifm@fastmail.fm>";
+  joamaki = "Jussi Maki <joamaki@gmail.com>";
+  joelteon = "Joel Taylor <me@joelt.io>";
+  jpbernardy = "Jean-Philippe Bernardy <jeanphilippe.bernardy@gmail.com>";
+  jwiegley = "John Wiegley <johnw@newartisans.com>";
+  jzellner = "Jeff Zellner <jeffz@eml.cc>";
+  kkallio = "Karn Kallio <tierpluspluslists@gmail.com>";
+  koral = "Koral <koral@mailoo.org>";
+  kovirobi = "Kovacsics Robert <kovirobi@gmail.com>";
+  kragniz = "Louis Taylor <kragniz@gmail.com>";
+  ktosiek = "Tomasz Kontusz <tomasz.kontusz@gmail.com>";
+  lethalman = "Luca Bruno <lucabru@src.gnome.org>";
+  lhvwb = "Nathaniel Baxter <nathaniel.baxter@gmail.com>";
+  linquize = "Linquize <linquize@yahoo.com.hk>";
+  lovek323 = "Jason O'Conal <jason@oconal.id.au>";
+  ludo = "Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>";
+  madjar = "Georges Dubus <georges.dubus@compiletoi.net>";
+  magnetophon = "Bart Brouns <bart@magnetophon.nl>";
+  manveru = "Michael Fellinger <m.fellinger@gmail.com>";
+  marcweber = "Marc Weber <marco-oweber@gmx.de>";
+  matejc = "Matej Cotman <cotman.matej@gmail.com>";
+  meditans = "Carlo Nucera <meditans@gmail.com>";
+  meisternu = "Matt Miemiec <meister@krutt.org>";
+  michelk = "Michel Kuhlmann <michel@kuhlmanns.info>";
+  modulistic = "Pablo Costa <modulistic@gmail.com>";
+  mornfall = "Petr Ročkai <me@mornfall.net>";
+  MP2E = "Cray Elliott <MP2E@archlinux.us>";
+  msackman = "Matthew Sackman <matthew@wellquite.org>";
+  mtreskin = "Max Treskin <zerthurd@gmail.com>";
+  muflax = "Stefan Dorn <mail@muflax.com>";
+  nathan-gs = "Nathan Bijnens <nathan@nathan.gs>";
+  nckx = "Tobias Geerinckx-Rice <tobias.geerinckx.rice@gmail.com>";
+  notthemessiah = "Brian Cohen <brian.cohen.88@gmail.com>";
+  nslqqq = "Nikita Mikhailov <nslqqq@gmail.com>";
+  ocharles = "Oliver Charles <ollie@ocharles.org.uk>";
+  offline = "Jaka Hudoklin <jakahudoklin@gmail.com>";
+  olcai = "Erik Timan <dev@timan.info>";
+  orbitz = "Malcolm Matalka <mmatalka@gmail.com>";
+  page = "Carles Pagès <page@cubata.homelinux.net>";
+  pashev = "Igor Pashev <pashev.igor@gmail.com>";
+  phreedom = "Evgeny Egorochkin <phreedom@yandex.ru>";
+  pierron = "Nicolas B. Pierron <nixos@nbp.name>";
+  piotr = "Piotr Pietraszkiewicz <ppietrasa@gmail.com>";
+  pkmx = "Chih-Mao Chen <pkmx.tw@gmail.com>";
+  plcplc = "Philip Lykke Carlsen <plcplc@gmail.com>";
+  prikhi = "Pavan Rikhi <pavan.rikhi@gmail.com>";
+  pSub = "Pascal Wittmann <mail@pascal-wittmann.de>";
+  puffnfresh = "Brian McKenna <brian@brianmckenna.org>";
+  qknight = "Joachim Schiele <js@lastlog.de>";
+  raskin = "Michael Raskin <7c6f434c@mail.ru>";
+  redbaron = "Maxim Ivanov <ivanov.maxim@gmail.com>";
+  refnil = "Martin Lavoie <broemartino@gmail.com>";
+  relrod = "Ricky Elrod <ricky@elrod.me>";
+  rickynils = "Rickard Nilsson <rickynils@gmail.com>";
+  rob = "Rob Vermaas <rob.vermaas@gmail.com>";
+  robberer = "Longrin Wischnewski <robberer@freakmail.de>";
+  roconnor = "Russell O'Connor <roconnor@theorem.ca>";
+  roelof = "Roelof Wobben <rwobben@hotmail.com>";
+  romildo = "José Romildo Malaquias <malaquias@gmail.com>";
+  rszibele = "Richard Szibele <richard_szibele@hotmail.com>";
+  rycee = "Robert Helgesson <robert@rycee.net>";
+  sander = "Sander van der Burg <s.vanderburg@tudelft.nl>";
+  schristo = "Scott Christopher <schristopher@konputa.com>";
+  sepi = "Raffael Mancini <raffael@mancini.lu>";
+  shell = "Shell Turner <cam.turn@gmail.com>";
+  shlevy = "Shea Levy <shea@shealevy.com>";
+  simons = "Peter Simons <simons@cryp.to>";
+  sjmackenzie = "Stewart Mackenzie <setori88@gmail.com>";
+  skeidel = "Sven Keidel <svenkeidel@gmail.com>";
+  smironov = "Sergey Mironov <ierton@gmail.com>";
+  sprock = "Roger Mason <rmason@mun.ca>";
+  spwhitt = "Spencer Whitt <sw@swhitt.me>";
+  sztupi = "Attila Sztupak <attila.sztupak@gmail.com>";
+  tailhook = "Paul Colomiets <paul@colomiets.name>";
+  thammers = "Tobias Hammerschmidt <jawr@gmx.de>";
+  the-kenny = "Moritz Ulrich <moritz@tarn-vedra.de>";
+  thoughtpolice = "Austin Seipp <aseipp@pobox.com>";
+  titanous = "Jonathan Rudenberg <jonathan@titanous.com>";
+  tomberek = "Thomas Bereknyei <tomberek@gmail.com>";
+  tstrobel = "Thomas Strobel <ts468@cam.ac.uk>";
+  ttuegel = "Thomas Tuegel <ttuegel@gmail.com>";
+  tv = "Tomislav Viljetić <tv@shackspace.de>";
+  twey = "James ‘Twey’ Kay <twey@twey.co.uk>";
+  urkud = "Yury G. Kudryashov <urkud+nix@ya.ru>";
+  vandenoever = "Jos van den Oever <jos@vandenoever.info>";
+  vbgl = "Vincent Laporte <Vincent.Laporte@gmail.com>";
+  vbmithr = "Vincent Bernardoff <vb@luminar.eu.org>";
+  vcunat = "Vladimír Čunát <vcunat@gmail.com>";
+  viric = "Lluís Batlle i Rossell <viric@viric.name>";
+  vizanto = "Danny Wilson <danny@prime.vc>";
+  vlstill = "Vladimír Štill <xstill@fi.muni.cz>";
+  vozz = "Oliver Hunt <oliver.huntuk@gmail.com>";
+  winden = "Antonio Vargas Gonzalez <windenntw@gmail.com>";
+  wizeman = "Ricardo M. Correia <rcorreia@wizy.org>";
+  wjlroe = "William Roe <willroe@gmail.com>";
+  wkennington = "William A. Kennington III <william@wkennington.com>";
+  wmertens = "Wout Mertens <Wout.Mertens@gmail.com>";
+  wscott = "Wayne Scott <wsc9tt@gmail.com>";
+  wyvie = "Elijah Rum <elijahrum@gmail.com>";
+  yarr = "Dmitry V. <savraz@gmail.com>";
+  z77z = "Marco Maggesi <maggesi@math.unifi.it>";
+  zef = "Zef Hemel <zef@zef.me>";
+  zimbatm = "zimbatm <zimbatm@zimbatm.com>";
+  zoomulator = "Kim Simmons <zoomulator@gmail.com>";
+  Gonzih = "Max Gonzih <gonzih@gmail.com>";
+}

lib/meta.nix

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 /* Some functions for manipulating meta attributes, as well as the
    name attribute. */
 
-{ lib }:
+let lib = import ./default.nix;
+in
 
 rec {
 
@@ -16,11 +17,6 @@ rec {
     drv // { meta = (drv.meta or {}) // newAttrs; };
 
 
-  /* Disable Hydra builds of given derivation.
-  */
-  dontDistribute = drv: addMetaAttrs { hydraPlatforms = []; } drv;
-
-
   /* Change the symbolic name of a package for presentation purposes
      (i.e., so that nix-env users can tell them apart).
   */
@@ -49,7 +45,7 @@ rec {
   /* Decrease the nix-env priority of the package, i.e., other
      versions/variants of the package will be preferred.
   */
-  lowPrio = drv: addMetaAttrs { priority = 10; } drv;
+  lowPrio = drv: addMetaAttrs { priority = "10"; } drv;
 
 
   /* Apply lowPrio to an attrset with derivations
@@ -60,30 +56,11 @@ rec {
   /* Increase the nix-env priority of the package, i.e., this
      version/variant of the package will be preferred.
   */
-  hiPrio = drv: addMetaAttrs { priority = -10; } drv;
+  hiPrio = drv: addMetaAttrs { priority = "-10"; } drv;
 
 
   /* Apply hiPrio to an attrset with derivations
   */
   hiPrioSet = set: mapDerivationAttrset hiPrio set;
 
-
-  /* Check to see if a platform is matched by the given `meta.platforms`
-     element.
-
-     A `meta.platform` pattern is either
-
-       1. (legacy) a system string.
-
-       2. (modern) a pattern for the platform `parsed` field.
-
-     We can inject these into a patten for the whole of a structured platform,
-     and then match that.
-  */
-  platformMatch = platform: elem: let
-      pattern =
-        if builtins.isString elem
-        then { system = elem; }
-        else { parsed = elem; };
-    in lib.matchAttrs pattern platform;
 }

lib/minver.nix

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Expose the minimum required version for evaluating Nixpkgs
-"2.0"

lib/misc.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
+let lib = import ./default.nix;
+    inherit (builtins) isFunction head tail isList isAttrs isInt attrNames;
+
+in
+
+with import ./lists.nix;
+with import ./attrsets.nix;
+with import ./strings.nix;
+
+rec {
+
+  # returns default if env var is not set
+  maybeEnv = name: default:
+    let value = builtins.getEnv name; in
+    if value == "" then default else value;
+
+  defaultMergeArg = x : y: if builtins.isAttrs y then
+    y
+  else 
+    (y x);
+  defaultMerge = x: y: x // (defaultMergeArg x y);
+  foldArgs = merger: f: init: x: 
+    let arg=(merger init (defaultMergeArg init x));
+      # now add the function with composed args already applied to the final attrs
+        base = (setAttrMerge "passthru" {} (f arg) 
+                        ( z : z // rec { 
+                          function = foldArgs merger f arg; 
+			  args = (lib.attrByPath ["passthru" "args"] {} z) // x;
+                          } ));
+	withStdOverrides = base // {
+	   override = base.passthru.function;
+	   deepOverride = a : (base.passthru.function ((lib.mapAttrs (lib.deepOverrider a) base.passthru.args) // a));
+	   } ;
+        in
+	withStdOverrides;
+    
+
+  # predecessors: proposed replacement for applyAndFun (which has a bug cause it merges twice)
+  # the naming "overridableDelayableArgs" tries to express that you can
+  # - override attr values which have been supplied earlier
+  # - use attr values before they have been supplied by accessing the fix point
+  #   name "fixed"
+  # f: the (delayed overridden) arguments are applied to this
+  #
+  # initial: initial attrs arguments and settings. see defaultOverridableDelayableArgs
+  #
+  # returns: f applied to the arguments // special attributes attrs
+  #     a) merge: merge applied args with new args. Wether an argument is overridden depends on the merge settings
+  #     b) replace: this let's you replace and remove names no matter which merge function has been set
+  #
+  # examples: see test cases "res" below;
+  overridableDelayableArgs =
+          f :        # the function applied to the arguments
+          initial :  # you pass attrs, the functions below are passing a function taking the fix argument
+    let
+        takeFixed = if isFunction initial then initial else (fixed : initial); # transform initial to an expression always taking the fixed argument
+        tidy = args : 
+            let # apply all functions given in "applyPreTidy" in sequence
+                applyPreTidyFun = fold ( n : a : x : n ( a x ) ) lib.id (maybeAttr "applyPreTidy" [] args);
+            in removeAttrs (applyPreTidyFun args) ( ["applyPreTidy"] ++ (maybeAttr  "removeAttrs" [] args) ); # tidy up args before applying them
+        fun = n : x :
+             let newArgs = fixed :
+                     let args = takeFixed fixed; 
+                         mergeFun = args.${n};
+                     in if isAttrs x then (mergeFun args x)
+                        else assert isFunction x;
+                             mergeFun args (x ( args // { inherit fixed; }));
+             in overridableDelayableArgs f newArgs;
+    in
+    (f (tidy (lib.fix takeFixed))) // {
+      merge   = fun "mergeFun";
+      replace = fun "keepFun";
+    };
+  defaultOverridableDelayableArgs = f : 
+      let defaults = {
+            mergeFun = mergeAttrByFunc; # default merge function. merge strategie (concatenate lists, strings) is given by mergeAttrBy
+            keepFun = a : b : { inherit (a) removeAttrs mergeFun keepFun mergeAttrBy; } // b; # even when using replace preserve these values
+            applyPreTidy = []; # list of functions applied to args before args are tidied up (usage case : prepareDerivationArgs)
+            mergeAttrBy = mergeAttrBy // {
+              applyPreTidy = a : b : a ++ b;
+              removeAttrs = a : b: a ++ b;
+            };
+            removeAttrs = ["mergeFun" "keepFun" "mergeAttrBy" "removeAttrs" "fixed" ]; # before applying the arguments to the function make sure these names are gone
+          };
+      in (overridableDelayableArgs f defaults).merge;
+
+
+
+  # rec { # an example of how composedArgsAndFun can be used
+  #  a  = composedArgsAndFun (x : x) { a = ["2"]; meta = { d = "bar";}; };
+  #  # meta.d will be lost ! It's your task to preserve it (eg using a merge function)
+  #  b  = a.passthru.function { a = [ "3" ]; meta = { d2 = "bar2";}; };
+  #  # instead of passing/ overriding values you can use a merge function:
+  #  c  = b.passthru.function ( x: { a = x.a  ++ ["4"]; }); # consider using (maybeAttr "a" [] x)
+  # }
+  # result:
+  # {
+  #   a = { a = ["2"];     meta = { d = "bar"; }; passthru = { function = .. }; };
+  #   b = { a = ["3"];     meta = { d2 = "bar2"; }; passthru = { function = .. }; };
+  #   c = { a = ["3" "4"]; meta = { d2 = "bar2"; }; passthru = { function = .. }; };
+  #   # c2 is equal to c
+  # }
+  composedArgsAndFun = f: foldArgs defaultMerge f {};
+
+
+  # shortcut for attrByPath ["name"] default attrs
+  maybeAttrNullable = maybeAttr;
+
+  # shortcut for attrByPath ["name"] default attrs
+  maybeAttr = name: default: attrs: attrs.${name} or default;
+
+
+  # Return the second argument if the first one is true or the empty version
+  # of the second argument.
+  ifEnable = cond: val:
+    if cond then val
+    else if builtins.isList val then []
+    else if builtins.isAttrs val then {}
+    # else if builtins.isString val then ""
+    else if val == true || val == false then false
+    else null;
+
+    
+  # Return true only if there is an attribute and it is true.
+  checkFlag = attrSet: name:
+        if name == "true" then true else
+        if name == "false" then false else
+        if (elem name (attrByPath ["flags"] [] attrSet)) then true else
+        attrByPath [name] false attrSet ;
+
+
+  # Input : attrSet, [ [name default] ... ], name
+  # Output : its value or default.
+  getValue = attrSet: argList: name:
+  ( attrByPath [name] (if checkFlag attrSet name then true else
+        if argList == [] then null else
+        let x = builtins.head argList; in
+                if (head x) == name then 
+                        (head (tail x))
+                else (getValue attrSet 
+                        (tail argList) name)) attrSet );
+
+                        
+  # Input : attrSet, [[name default] ...], [ [flagname reqs..] ... ]
+  # Output : are reqs satisfied? It's asserted.
+  checkReqs = attrSet : argList : condList :
+  (
+    fold lib.and true 
+      (map (x: let name = (head x) ; in
+        
+        ((checkFlag attrSet name) -> 
+        (fold lib.and true
+        (map (y: let val=(getValue attrSet argList y); in
+                (val!=null) && (val!=false)) 
+        (tail x))))) condList)) ;
+        
+
+  # This function has O(n^2) performance.
+  uniqList = {inputList, acc ? []} :
+    let go = xs : acc :
+             if xs == []
+             then []
+             else let x = head xs;
+                      y = if elem x acc then [] else [x];
+                  in y ++ go (tail xs) (y ++ acc);
+    in go inputList acc;
+
+  uniqListExt = {inputList, outputList ? [],
+    getter ? (x : x), compare ? (x: y: x==y)}:
+        if inputList == [] then outputList else
+        let x=head inputList; 
+        isX = y: (compare (getter y) (getter x));
+        newOutputList = outputList ++
+         (if any isX outputList then [] else [x]);
+        in uniqListExt {outputList=newOutputList; 
+                inputList = (tail inputList);
+                inherit getter compare;
+                };
+
+
+                
+  condConcat = name: list: checker:
+        if list == [] then name else
+        if checker (head list) then 
+                condConcat 
+                        (name + (head (tail list))) 
+                        (tail (tail list)) 
+                        checker
+        else condConcat
+                name (tail (tail list)) checker;
+
+  lazyGenericClosure = {startSet, operator}:
+    let
+      work = list: doneKeys: result:
+        if list == [] then
+          result
+        else
+          let x = head list; key = x.key; in
+          if elem key doneKeys then
+            work (tail list) doneKeys result
+          else
+            work (tail list ++ operator x) ([key] ++ doneKeys) ([x] ++ result);
+    in
+      work startSet [] [];
+
+  genericClosure = builtins.genericClosure or lazyGenericClosure;
+
+  innerModifySumArgs = f: x: a: b: if b == null then (f a b) // x else 
+        innerModifySumArgs f x (a // b);
+  modifySumArgs = f: x: innerModifySumArgs f x {};
+
+
+  innerClosePropagation = acc : xs :
+    if xs == []
+    then acc
+    else let y  = head xs;
+             ys = tail xs;
+         in if ! isAttrs y
+            then innerClosePropagation acc ys
+            else let acc' = [y] ++ acc;
+                 in innerClosePropagation
+                      acc'
+                      (uniqList { inputList = (maybeAttrNullable "propagatedBuildInputs" [] y)
+                                           ++ (maybeAttrNullable "propagatedNativeBuildInputs" [] y)
+                                           ++ ys;
+                                  acc = acc';
+                                }
+                      );
+
+  closePropagation = list: (uniqList {inputList = (innerClosePropagation [] list);});
+
+  # calls a function (f attr value ) for each record item. returns a list
+  mapAttrsFlatten = f : r : map (attr: f attr r.${attr}) (attrNames r);
+
+  # attribute set containing one attribute
+  nvs = name : value : listToAttrs [ (nameValuePair name value) ];
+  # adds / replaces an attribute of an attribute set
+  setAttr = set : name : v : set // (nvs name v);
+
+  # setAttrMerge (similar to mergeAttrsWithFunc but only merges the values of a particular name)
+  # setAttrMerge "a" [] { a = [2];} (x : x ++ [3]) -> { a = [2 3]; } 
+  # setAttrMerge "a" [] {         } (x : x ++ [3]) -> { a = [  3]; }
+  setAttrMerge = name : default : attrs : f :
+    setAttr attrs name (f (maybeAttr name default attrs));
+
+  # Using f = a : b = b the result is similar to //
+  # merge attributes with custom function handling the case that the attribute
+  # exists in both sets
+  mergeAttrsWithFunc = f : set1 : set2 :
+    fold (n: set : if set ? ${n}
+                        then setAttr set n (f set.${n} set2.${n})
+                        else set )
+           (set2 // set1) (attrNames set2);
+
+  # merging two attribute set concatenating the values of same attribute names
+  # eg { a = 7; } {  a = [ 2 3 ]; } becomes { a = [ 7 2 3 ]; }
+  mergeAttrsConcatenateValues = mergeAttrsWithFunc ( a : b : (toList a) ++ (toList b) );
+
+  # merges attributes using //, if a name exisits in both attributes
+  # an error will be triggered unless its listed in mergeLists
+  # so you can mergeAttrsNoOverride { buildInputs = [a]; } { buildInputs = [a]; } {} to get
+  # { buildInputs = [a b]; }
+  # merging buildPhase does'nt really make sense. The cases will be rare where appending /prefixing will fit your needs?
+  # in these cases the first buildPhase will override the second one
+  # ! deprecated, use mergeAttrByFunc instead
+  mergeAttrsNoOverride = { mergeLists ? ["buildInputs" "propagatedBuildInputs"],
+                           overrideSnd ? [ "buildPhase" ]
+                         } : attrs1 : attrs2 :
+    fold (n: set : 
+        setAttr set n ( if set ? ${n}
+            then # merge 
+              if elem n mergeLists # attribute contains list, merge them by concatenating
+                then attrs2.${n} ++ attrs1.${n}
+              else if elem n overrideSnd
+                then attrs1.${n}
+              else throw "error mergeAttrsNoOverride, attribute ${n} given in both attributes - no merge func defined"
+            else attrs2.${n} # add attribute not existing in attr1
+           )) attrs1 (attrNames attrs2);
+
+
+  # example usage:
+  # mergeAttrByFunc  {
+  #   inherit mergeAttrBy; # defined below
+  #   buildInputs = [ a b ];
+  # } {
+  #  buildInputs = [ c d ];
+  # };
+  # will result in
+  # { mergeAttrsBy = [...]; buildInputs = [ a b c d ]; }
+  # is used by prepareDerivationArgs, defaultOverridableDelayableArgs and can be used when composing using
+  # foldArgs, composedArgsAndFun or applyAndFun. Example: composableDerivation in all-packages.nix
+  mergeAttrByFunc = x : y :
+    let
+          mergeAttrBy2 = { mergeAttrBy=lib.mergeAttrs; }
+                      // (maybeAttr "mergeAttrBy" {} x)
+                      // (maybeAttr "mergeAttrBy" {} y); in
+    fold lib.mergeAttrs {} [
+      x y
+      (mapAttrs ( a : v : # merge special names using given functions
+          if x ? ${a}
+             then if y ? ${a}
+               then v x.${a} y.${a} # both have attr, use merge func
+               else x.${a} # only x has attr
+             else y.${a} # only y has attr)
+          ) (removeAttrs mergeAttrBy2
+                         # don't merge attrs which are neither in x nor y
+                         (filter (a: ! x ? ${a} && ! y ? ${a})
+                                 (attrNames mergeAttrBy2))
+            )
+      )
+    ];
+  mergeAttrsByFuncDefaults = foldl mergeAttrByFunc { inherit mergeAttrBy; };
+  mergeAttrsByFuncDefaultsClean = list: removeAttrs (mergeAttrsByFuncDefaults list) ["mergeAttrBy"];
+
+  # merge attrs based on version key into mkDerivation args, see mergeAttrBy to learn about smart merge defaults
+  #
+  # This function is best explained by an example:
+  #
+  #     {version ? "2.x"} :
+  #
+  #     mkDerivation (mergeAttrsByVersion "package-name" version 
+  #       { # version specific settings
+  #         "git" = { src = ..; preConfigre = "autogen.sh"; buildInputs = [automake autoconf libtool];  };
+  #         "2.x" = { src = ..; };
+  #       }
+  #       {  // shared settings
+  #          buildInputs = [ common build inputs ];
+  #          meta = { .. }
+  #       }
+  #     )
+  #
+  # Please note that e.g. Eelco Dolstra usually prefers having one file for
+  # each version. On the other hand there are valuable additional design goals
+  #  - readability
+  #  - do it once only
+  #  - try to avoid duplication
+  #
+  # Marc Weber and Michael Raskin sometimes prefer keeping older
+  # versions around for testing and regression tests - as long as its cheap to
+  # do so.
+  #
+  # Very often it just happens that the "shared" code is the bigger part.
+  # Then using this function might be appropriate.
+  #
+  # Be aware that its easy to cause recompilations in all versions when using
+  # this function - also if derivations get too complex splitting into multiple
+  # files is the way to go.
+  #
+  # See misc.nix -> versionedDerivation
+  # discussion: nixpkgs: pull/310
+  mergeAttrsByVersion = name: version: attrsByVersion: base:
+    mergeAttrsByFuncDefaultsClean [ { name = "${name}-${version}"; } base (maybeAttr version (throw "bad version ${version} for ${name}") attrsByVersion)];
+
+  # sane defaults (same name as attr name so that inherit can be used)
+  mergeAttrBy = # { buildInputs = concatList; [...]; passthru = mergeAttr; [..]; }
+    listToAttrs (map (n : nameValuePair n lib.concat)
+      [ "nativeBuildInputs" "buildInputs" "propagatedBuildInputs" "configureFlags" "prePhases" "postAll" "patches" ])
+    // listToAttrs (map (n : nameValuePair n lib.mergeAttrs) [ "passthru" "meta" "cfg" "flags" ])
+    // listToAttrs (map (n : nameValuePair n (a: b: "${a}\n${b}") ) [ "preConfigure" "postInstall" ])
+  ;
+
+  # prepareDerivationArgs tries to make writing configurable derivations easier
+  # example:
+  #  prepareDerivationArgs {
+  #    mergeAttrBy = {
+  #       myScript = x : y : x ++ "\n" ++ y;
+  #    };
+  #    cfg = {
+  #      readlineSupport = true;
+  #    };
+  #    flags = {
+  #      readline = {
+  #        set = {
+  #           configureFlags = [ "--with-compiler=${compiler}" ];
+  #           buildInputs = [ compiler ];
+  #           pass = { inherit compiler; READLINE=1; };
+  #           assertion = compiler.dllSupport;
+  #           myScript = "foo";
+  #        };
+  #        unset = { configureFlags = ["--without-compiler"]; };
+  #      };
+  #    };
+  #    src = ...
+  #    buildPhase = '' ... '';
+  #    name = ...
+  #    myScript = "bar";
+  #  };
+  # if you don't have need for unset you can omit the surrounding set = { .. } attr
+  # all attrs except flags cfg and mergeAttrBy will be merged with the
+  # additional data from flags depending on config settings
+  # It's used in composableDerivation in all-packages.nix. It's also used
+  # heavily in the new python and libs implementation
+  #
+  # should we check for misspelled cfg options?
+  # TODO use args.mergeFun here as well?
+  prepareDerivationArgs = args:
+    let args2 = { cfg = {}; flags = {}; } // args;
+        flagName = name : "${name}Support";
+        cfgWithDefaults = (listToAttrs (map (n : nameValuePair (flagName n) false) (attrNames args2.flags)))
+                          // args2.cfg;
+        opts = attrValues (mapAttrs (a : v :
+                let v2 = if v ? set || v ? unset then v else { set = v; };
+                    n = if cfgWithDefaults.${flagName a} then "set" else "unset";
+                    attr = maybeAttr n {} v2; in
+                if (maybeAttr "assertion" true attr)
+                  then attr
+                  else throw "assertion of flag ${a} of derivation ${args.name} failed"
+               ) args2.flags );
+    in removeAttrs
+      (mergeAttrsByFuncDefaults ([args] ++ opts ++ [{ passthru = cfgWithDefaults; }]))
+      ["flags" "cfg" "mergeAttrBy" ];
+
+
+  nixType = x:
+      if isAttrs x then
+          if x ? outPath then "derivation"
+          else "aattrs"
+      else if isFunction x then "function"
+      else if isList x then "list"
+      else if x == true then "bool"
+      else if x == false then "bool"
+      else if x == null then "null"
+      else if isInt x then "int"
+      else "string";
+
+}

lib/modules.nix

@@ -1,84 +1,35 @@
-{ lib }:
-
-with lib.lists;
-with lib.strings;
-with lib.trivial;
-with lib.attrsets;
-with lib.options;
-with lib.debug;
-with lib.types;
+with import ./lists.nix;
+with import ./trivial.nix;
+with import ./attrsets.nix;
+with import ./options.nix;
+with import ./debug.nix;
+with import ./types.nix;
 
 rec {
 
   /* Evaluate a set of modules.  The result is a set of two
      attributes: ‘options’: the nested set of all option declarations,
-     and ‘config’: the nested set of all option values.
-     !!! Please think twice before adding to this argument list! The more
-     that is specified here instead of in the modules themselves the harder
-     it is to transparently move a set of modules to be a submodule of another
-     config (as the proper arguments need to be replicated at each call to
-     evalModules) and the less declarative the module set is. */
-  evalModules = { modules
-                , prefix ? []
-                , # This should only be used for special arguments that need to be evaluated
-                  # when resolving module structure (like in imports). For everything else,
-                  # there's _module.args. If specialArgs.modulesPath is defined it will be
-                  # used as the base path for disabledModules.
-                  specialArgs ? {}
-                , # This would be remove in the future, Prefer _module.args option instead.
-                  args ? {}
-                , # This would be remove in the future, Prefer _module.check option instead.
-                  check ? true
-                }:
+     and ‘config’: the nested set of all option values. */
+  evalModules = { modules, prefix ? [], args ? {}, check ? true }:
     let
-      # This internal module declare internal options under the `_module'
-      # attribute.  These options are fragile, as they are used by the
-      # module system to change the interpretation of modules.
-      internalModule = rec {
-        _file = ./modules.nix;
-
-        key = _file;
-
-        options = {
-          _module.args = mkOption {
-            type = types.attrsOf types.unspecified;
-            internal = true;
-            description = "Arguments passed to each module.";
-          };
-
-          _module.check = mkOption {
-            type = types.bool;
-            internal = true;
-            default = check;
-            description = "Whether to check whether all option definitions have matching declarations.";
-          };
-        };
-
-        config = {
-          _module.args = args;
-        };
-      };
-
-      closed = closeModules (modules ++ [ internalModule ]) ({ inherit config options lib; } // specialArgs);
-
-      options = mergeModules prefix (reverseList (filterModules (specialArgs.modulesPath or "") closed));
-
+      args' = args // { lib = import ./.; } // result;
+      closed = closeModules modules args';
+      # Note: the list of modules is reversed to maintain backward
+      # compatibility with the old module system.  Not sure if this is
+      # the most sensible policy.
+      options = mergeModules prefix (reverseList closed);
       # Traverse options and extract the option values into the final
       # config set.  At the same time, check whether all option
       # definitions have matching declarations.
-      # !!! _module.check's value can't depend on any other config values
-      # without an infinite recursion. One way around this is to make the
-      # 'config' passed around to the modules be unconditionally unchecked,
-      # and only do the check in 'result'.
       config = yieldConfig prefix options;
       yieldConfig = prefix: set:
         let res = removeAttrs (mapAttrs (n: v:
           if isOption v then v.value
           else yieldConfig (prefix ++ [n]) v) set) ["_definedNames"];
         in
-        if options._module.check.value && set ? _definedNames then
-          foldl' (res: m:
-            foldl' (res: name:
+        if check && set ? _definedNames then
+          fold (m: res:
+            fold (name: res:
               if set ? ${name} then res else throw "The option `${showOption (prefix ++ [name])}' defined in `${m.file}' does not exist.")
               res m.names)
             res set._definedNames
@@ -87,26 +38,14 @@ rec {
       result = { inherit options config; };
     in result;
 
-
- # Filter disabled modules. Modules can be disabled allowing
- # their implementation to be replaced.
- filterModules = modulesPath: modules:
-   let
-     moduleKey = m: if isString m then toString modulesPath + "/" + m else toString m;
-     disabledKeys = map moduleKey (concatMap (m: m.disabledModules) modules);
-   in
-     filter (m: !(elem m.key disabledKeys)) modules;
-
   /* Close a set of modules under the ‘imports’ relation. */
   closeModules = modules: args:
     let
-      toClosureList = file: parentKey: imap1 (n: x:
+      toClosureList = file: parentKey: imap (n: x:
         if isAttrs x || isFunction x then
-          let key = "${parentKey}:anon-${toString n}"; in
-          unifyModuleSyntax file key (unpackSubmodule (applyIfFunction key) x args)
+          unifyModuleSyntax file "${parentKey}:anon-${toString n}" (applyIfFunction x args)
         else
-          let file = toString x; key = toString x; in
-          unifyModuleSyntax file key (applyIfFunction key (import x) args));
+          unifyModuleSyntax (toString x) (toString x) (applyIfFunction (import x) args));
     in
       builtins.genericClosure {
         startSet = toClosureList unknownModule "" modules;
@@ -116,71 +55,26 @@ rec {
   /* Massage a module into canonical form, that is, a set consisting
      of ‘options’, ‘config’ and ‘imports’ attributes. */
   unifyModuleSyntax = file: key: m:
-    let metaSet = if m ? meta
-      then { meta = m.meta; }
-      else {};
-    in
     if m ? config || m ? options then
-      let badAttrs = removeAttrs m ["_file" "key" "disabledModules" "imports" "options" "config" "meta"]; in
+      let badAttrs = removeAttrs m ["imports" "options" "config" "key" "_file"]; in
       if badAttrs != {} then
         throw "Module `${key}' has an unsupported attribute `${head (attrNames badAttrs)}'. This is caused by assignments to the top-level attributes `config' or `options'."
       else
         { file = m._file or file;
           key = toString m.key or key;
-          disabledModules = m.disabledModules or [];
           imports = m.imports or [];
           options = m.options or {};
-          config = mkMerge [ (m.config or {}) metaSet ];
+          config = m.config or {};
         }
     else
       { file = m._file or file;
         key = toString m.key or key;
-        disabledModules = m.disabledModules or [];
         imports = m.require or [] ++ m.imports or [];
         options = {};
-        config = mkMerge [ (removeAttrs m ["_file" "key" "disabledModules" "require" "imports"]) metaSet ];
+        config = removeAttrs m ["key" "_file" "require" "imports"];
       };
 
-  applyIfFunction = key: f: args@{ config, options, lib, ... }: if isFunction f then
-    let
-      # Module arguments are resolved in a strict manner when attribute set
-      # deconstruction is used.  As the arguments are now defined with the
-      # config._module.args option, the strictness used on the attribute
-      # set argument would cause an infinite loop, if the result of the
-      # option is given as argument.
-      #
-      # To work-around the strictness issue on the deconstruction of the
-      # attributes set argument, we create a new attribute set which is
-      # constructed to satisfy the expected set of attributes.  Thus calling
-      # a module will resolve strictly the attributes used as argument but
-      # not their values.  The values are forwarding the result of the
-      # evaluation of the option.
-      requiredArgs = builtins.attrNames (lib.functionArgs f);
-      context = name: ''while evaluating the module argument `${name}' in "${key}":'';
-      extraArgs = builtins.listToAttrs (map (name: {
-        inherit name;
-        value = builtins.addErrorContext (context name)
-          (args.${name} or config._module.args.${name});
-      }) requiredArgs);
-
-      # Note: we append in the opposite order such that we can add an error
-      # context on the explicited arguments of "args" too. This update
-      # operator is used to make the "args@{ ... }: with args.lib;" notation
-      # works.
-    in f (args // extraArgs)
-  else
-    f;
-
-  /* We have to pack and unpack submodules. We cannot wrap the expected
-     result of the function as we would no longer be able to list the arguments
-     of the submodule. (see applyIfFunction) */
-  unpackSubmodule = unpack: m: args:
-    if isType "submodule" m then
-      { _file = m.file; } // (unpack m.submodule args)
-    else unpack m args;
-
-  packSubmodule = file: m:
-    { _type = "submodule"; file = file; submodule = m; };
+  applyIfFunction = f: arg: if isFunction f then f arg else f;
 
   /* Merge a list of modules.  This will recurse over the option
      declarations in all modules, combining them into a single set.
@@ -192,53 +86,32 @@ rec {
       (concatMap (m: map (config: { inherit (m) file; inherit config; }) (pushDownProperties m.config)) modules);
 
   mergeModules' = prefix: options: configs:
-    let
-     /* byName is like foldAttrs, but will look for attributes to merge in the
-        specified attribute name.
-
-        byName "foo" (module: value: ["module.hidden=${module.hidden},value=${value}"])
-        [
-          {
-            hidden="baz";
-            foo={qux="bar"; gla="flop";};
-          }
-          {
-            hidden="fli";
-            foo={qux="gne"; gli="flip";};
-          }
-        ]
-        ===>
-        {
-          gla = [ "module.hidden=baz,value=flop" ];
-          gli = [ "module.hidden=fli,value=flip" ];
-          qux = [ "module.hidden=baz,value=bar" "module.hidden=fli,value=gne" ];
-        }
-      */
-      byName = attr: f: modules: foldl' (acc: module:
-        foldl' (inner: name:
-          inner // { ${name} = (acc.${name} or []) ++ (f module module.${attr}.${name}); }
-          ) acc (attrNames module.${attr})
-        ) {} modules;
-      # an attrset 'name' => list of submodules that declare ‘name’.
-      declsByName = byName "options"
-        (module: option: [{ inherit (module) file; options = option; }])
-        options;
-      # an attrset 'name' => list of submodules that define ‘name’.
-      defnsByName = byName "config" (module: value:
-        map (config: { inherit (module) file; inherit config; }) (pushDownProperties value)
-        ) configs;
-      # extract the definitions for each loc
-      defnsByName' = byName "config"
-        (module: value: [{ inherit (module) file; inherit value; }])
-        configs;
-    in
-    (flip mapAttrs declsByName (name: decls:
+    listToAttrs (map (name: {
       # We're descending into attribute ‘name’.
+      inherit name;
+      value =
         let
           loc = prefix ++ [name];
-          defns = defnsByName.${name} or [];
-          defns' = defnsByName'.${name} or [];
+          # Get all submodules that declare ‘name’.
+          decls = concatLists (map (m:
+            if m.options ? ${name}
+              then [ { inherit (m) file; options = m.options.${name}; } ]
+              else []
+            ) options);
+          # Get all submodules that define ‘name’.
+          defns = concatLists (map (m:
+            if m.config ? ${name}
+              then map (config: { inherit (m) file; inherit config; })
+                (pushDownProperties m.config.${name})
+              else []
+            ) configs);
           nrOptions = count (m: isOption m.options) decls;
+          # Process mkMerge and mkIf properties.
+          defns' = concatMap (m:
+            if m.config ? ${name}
+              then map (m': { inherit (m) file; value = m'; }) (dischargeProperties m.config.${name})
+              else []
+            ) configs;
         in
           if nrOptions == length decls then
             let opt = fixupOptionType loc (mergeOptionDecls loc decls);
@@ -250,8 +123,8 @@ rec {
             in
               throw "The option `${showOption loc}' in `${firstOption.file}' is a prefix of options in `${firstNonOption.file}'."
           else
-            mergeModules' loc decls defns
-      ))
+            mergeModules' loc decls defns;
+    }) (concatMap (m: attrNames m.options) options))
     // { _definedNames = map (m: { inherit (m) file; names = attrNames m.config; }) configs; };
 
   /* Merge multiple option declarations into a single declaration.  In
@@ -266,21 +139,13 @@ rec {
      'opts' is a list of modules.  Each module has an options attribute which
      correspond to the definition of 'loc' in 'opt.file'. */
   mergeOptionDecls = loc: opts:
-    foldl' (res: opt:
-      let t  = res.type;
-          t' = opt.options.type;
-          mergedType = t.typeMerge t'.functor;
-          typesMergeable = mergedType != null;
-          typeSet = if (bothHave "type") && typesMergeable
-                       then { type = mergedType; }
-                       else {};
-          bothHave = k: opt.options ? ${k} && res ? ${k};
-      in
-      if bothHave "default" ||
-         bothHave "example" ||
-         bothHave "description" ||
-         bothHave "apply" ||
-         (bothHave "type" && (! typesMergeable))
+    fold (opt: res:
+      if opt.options ? default && res ? default ||
+         opt.options ? example && res ? example ||
+         opt.options ? description && res ? description ||
+         opt.options ? apply && res ? apply ||
+         # Accept to merge options which have identical types.
+         opt.options ? type && res ? type && opt.options.type.name != res.type.name
       then
         throw "The option `${showOption loc}' in `${opt.file}' is already declared in ${showFiles res.declarations}."
       else
@@ -291,93 +156,59 @@ rec {
              current option declaration as the file use for the submodule.  If the
              submodule defines any filename, then we ignore the enclosing option file. */
           options' = toList opt.options.options;
+          addModuleFile = m:
+            if isFunction m then args: { _file = opt.file; } // (m args)
+            else { _file = opt.file; } // m;
           coerceOption = file: opt:
-            if isFunction opt then packSubmodule file opt
-            else packSubmodule file { options = opt; };
+            if isFunction opt then args: { _file = file; } // (opt args)
+            else { _file = file; options = opt; };
           getSubModules = opt.options.type.getSubModules or null;
           submodules =
-            if getSubModules != null then map (packSubmodule opt.file) getSubModules ++ res.options
+            if getSubModules != null then map addModuleFile getSubModules ++ res.options
             else if opt.options ? options then map (coerceOption opt.file) options' ++ res.options
             else res.options;
         in opt.options // res //
-          { declarations = res.declarations ++ [opt.file];
+          { declarations = [opt.file] ++ res.declarations;
             options = submodules;
-          } // typeSet
+          }
     ) { inherit loc; declarations = []; options = []; } opts;
 
   /* Merge all the definitions of an option to produce the final
      config value. */
   evalOptionValue = loc: opt: defs:
     let
-      # Add in the default value for this option, if any.
-      defs' =
-          (optional (opt ? default)
-            { file = head opt.declarations; value = mkOptionDefault opt.default; }) ++ defs;
-
-      # Handle properties, check types, and merge everything together.
-      res =
-        if opt.readOnly or false && length defs' > 1 then
-          throw "The option `${showOption loc}' is read-only, but it's set multiple times."
-        else
-          mergeDefinitions loc opt.type defs';
-
-      # Check whether the option is defined, and apply the ‘apply’
-      # function to the merged value.  This allows options to yield a
-      # value computed from the definitions.
-      value =
-        if !res.isDefined then
+      # Process mkOverride properties, adding in the default
+      # value specified in the option declaration (if any).
+      defsFinal' = filterOverrides
+        ((if opt ? default then [{ file = head opt.declarations; value = mkOptionDefault opt.default; }] else []) ++ defs);
+      # Sort mkOrder properties.
+      defsFinal =
+        # Avoid sorting if we don't have to.
+        if any (def: def.value._type or "" == "order") defsFinal'
+        then sortProperties defsFinal'
+        else defsFinal';
+      files = map (def: def.file) defsFinal;
+      # Type-check the remaining definitions, and merge them if
+      # possible.
+      merged =
+        if defsFinal == [] then
           throw "The option `${showOption loc}' is used but not defined."
-        else if opt ? apply then
-          opt.apply res.mergedValue
         else
-          res.mergedValue;
-
+          fold (def: res:
+            if opt.type.check def.value then res
+            else throw "The option value `${showOption loc}' in `${def.file}' is not a ${opt.type.name}.")
+            (opt.type.merge loc defsFinal) defsFinal;
+      # Finally, apply the ‘apply’ function to the merged
+      # value.  This allows options to yield a value computed
+      # from the definitions.
+      value = (opt.apply or id) merged;
     in opt //
-      { value = builtins.addErrorContext "while evaluating the option `${showOption loc}':" value;
-        inherit (res.defsFinal') highestPrio;
-        definitions = map (def: def.value) res.defsFinal;
-        files = map (def: def.file) res.defsFinal;
-        inherit (res) isDefined;
+      { value = addErrorContext "while evaluating the option `${showOption loc}':" value;
+        definitions = map (def: def.value) defsFinal;
+        isDefined = defsFinal != [];
+        inherit files;
       };
 
-  # Merge definitions of a value of a given type.
-  mergeDefinitions = loc: type: defs: rec {
-    defsFinal' =
-      let
-        # Process mkMerge and mkIf properties.
-        defs' = concatMap (m:
-          map (value: { inherit (m) file; inherit value; }) (dischargeProperties m.value)
-        ) defs;
-
-        # Process mkOverride properties.
-        defs'' = filterOverrides' defs';
-
-        # Sort mkOrder properties.
-        defs''' =
-          # Avoid sorting if we don't have to.
-          if any (def: def.value._type or "" == "order") defs''.values
-          then sortProperties defs''.values
-          else defs''.values;
-      in {
-        values = defs''';
-        inherit (defs'') highestPrio;
-      };
-
-    defsFinal = defsFinal'.values;
-
-    # Type-check the remaining definitions, and merge them.
-    mergedValue = foldl' (res: def:
-      if type.check def.value then res
-      else throw "The option value `${showOption loc}' in `${def.file}' is not of type `${type.description}'.")
-      (type.merge loc defsFinal) defsFinal;
-
-    isDefined = defsFinal != [];
-
-    optionalValue =
-      if isDefined then { value = mergedValue; }
-      else {};
-  };
-
   /* Given a config set, expand mkMerge properties, and push down the
      other properties into the children.  The result is a list of
      config sets that do not have properties at top-level.  For
@@ -417,13 +248,10 @@ rec {
     if def._type or "" == "merge" then
       concatMap dischargeProperties def.contents
     else if def._type or "" == "if" then
-      if isBool def.condition then
-        if def.condition then
-          dischargeProperties def.content
-        else
-          [ ]
+      if def.condition then
+        dischargeProperties def.content
       else
-        throw "‘mkIf’ called with a non-Boolean condition"
+        [ ]
     else
       [ def ];
 
@@ -446,21 +274,17 @@ rec {
 
      Note that "z" has the default priority 100.
   */
-  filterOverrides = defs: (filterOverrides' defs).values;
-
-  filterOverrides' = defs:
+  filterOverrides = defs:
     let
       defaultPrio = 100;
       getPrio = def: if def.value._type or "" == "override" then def.value.priority else defaultPrio;
-      highestPrio = foldl' (prio: def: min (getPrio def) prio) 9999 defs;
+      min = x: y: if x < y then x else y;
+      highestPrio = fold (def: prio: min (getPrio def) prio) 9999 defs;
       strip = def: if def.value._type or "" == "override" then def // { value = def.value.content; } else def;
-    in {
-      values = concatMap (def: if getPrio def == highestPrio then [(strip def)] else []) defs;
-      inherit highestPrio;
-    };
+    in concatMap (def: if getPrio def == highestPrio then [(strip def)] else []) defs;
 
   /* Sort a list of properties.  The sort priority of a property is
-     1000 by default, but can be overridden by wrapping the property
+     1000 by default, but can be overriden by wrapping the property
      using mkOrder. */
   sortProperties = defs:
     let
@@ -480,14 +304,12 @@ rec {
       options = opt.options or
         (throw "Option `${showOption loc'}' has type optionSet but has no option attribute, in ${showFiles opt.declarations}.");
       f = tp:
-        let optionSetIn = type: (tp.name == type) && (tp.functor.wrapped.name == "optionSet");
-        in
         if tp.name == "option set" || tp.name == "submodule" then
           throw "The option ${showOption loc} uses submodules without a wrapping type, in ${showFiles opt.declarations}."
-        else if optionSetIn "attrsOf" then types.attrsOf (types.submodule options)
-        else if optionSetIn "loaOf"   then types.loaOf   (types.submodule options)
-        else if optionSetIn "listOf"  then types.listOf  (types.submodule options)
-        else if optionSetIn "nullOr"  then types.nullOr  (types.submodule options)
+        else if tp.name == "attribute set of option sets" then types.attrsOf (types.submodule options)
+        else if tp.name == "list or attribute set of option sets" then types.loaOf (types.submodule options)
+        else if tp.name == "list of option sets" then types.listOf (types.submodule options)
+        else if tp.name == "null or option set" then types.nullOr (types.submodule options)
         else tp;
     in
       if opt.type.getSubModules or null == null
@@ -517,7 +339,7 @@ rec {
       inherit priority content;
     };
 
-  mkOptionDefault = mkOverride 1500; # priority of option defaults
+  mkOptionDefault = mkOverride 1001; # priority of option defaults
   mkDefault = mkOverride 1000; # used in config sections of non-user modules to set a default
   mkForce = mkOverride 50;
   mkVMOverride = mkOverride 10; # used by ‘nixos-rebuild build-vm’
@@ -535,181 +357,7 @@ rec {
   mkAfter = mkOrder 1500;
 
 
-  # Convenient property used to transfer all definitions and their
-  # properties from one option to another. This property is useful for
-  # renaming options, and also for including properties from another module
-  # system, including sub-modules.
-  #
-  #   { config, options, ... }:
-  #
-  #   {
-  #     # 'bar' might not always be defined in the current module-set.
-  #     config.foo.enable = mkAliasDefinitions (options.bar.enable or {});
-  #
-  #     # 'barbaz' has to be defined in the current module-set.
-  #     config.foobar.paths = mkAliasDefinitions options.barbaz.paths;
-  #   }
-  #
-  # Note, this is different than taking the value of the option and using it
-  # as a definition, as the new definition will not keep the mkOverride /
-  # mkDefault properties of the previous option.
-  #
-  mkAliasDefinitions = mkAliasAndWrapDefinitions id;
-  mkAliasAndWrapDefinitions = wrap: option:
-    mkIf (isOption option && option.isDefined) (wrap (mkMerge option.definitions));
-
-
   /* Compatibility. */
   fixMergeModules = modules: args: evalModules { inherit modules args; check = false; };
 
-
-  /* Return a module that causes a warning to be shown if the
-     specified option is defined. For example,
-
-       mkRemovedOptionModule [ "boot" "loader" "grub" "bootDevice" ] "<replacement instructions>"
-
-     causes a warning if the user defines boot.loader.grub.bootDevice.
-
-     replacementInstructions is a string that provides instructions on
-     how to achieve the same functionality without the removed option,
-     or alternatively a reasoning why the functionality is not needed.
-     replacementInstructions SHOULD be provided!
-  */
-  mkRemovedOptionModule = optionName: replacementInstructions:
-    { options, ... }:
-    { options = setAttrByPath optionName (mkOption {
-        visible = false;
-      });
-      config.warnings =
-        let opt = getAttrFromPath optionName options; in
-        optional opt.isDefined ''
-            The option definition `${showOption optionName}' in ${showFiles opt.files} no longer has any effect; please remove it.
-            ${replacementInstructions}'';
-    };
-
-  /* Return a module that causes a warning to be shown if the
-     specified "from" option is defined; the defined value is however
-     forwarded to the "to" option. This can be used to rename options
-     while providing backward compatibility. For example,
-
-       mkRenamedOptionModule [ "boot" "copyKernels" ] [ "boot" "loader" "grub" "copyKernels" ]
-
-     forwards any definitions of boot.copyKernels to
-     boot.loader.grub.copyKernels while printing a warning.
-  */
-  mkRenamedOptionModule = from: to: doRename {
-    inherit from to;
-    visible = false;
-    warn = true;
-    use = builtins.trace "Obsolete option `${showOption from}' is used. It was renamed to `${showOption to}'.";
-  };
-
-  /* Return a module that causes a warning to be shown if any of the "from"
-     option is defined; the defined values can be used in the "mergeFn" to set
-     the "to" value.
-     This function can be used to merge multiple options into one that has a
-     different type.
-
-     "mergeFn" takes the module "config" as a parameter and must return a value
-     of "to" option type.
-
-       mkMergedOptionModule
-         [ [ "a" "b" "c" ]
-           [ "d" "e" "f" ] ]
-         [ "x" "y" "z" ]
-         (config:
-           let value = p: getAttrFromPath p config;
-           in
-           if      (value [ "a" "b" "c" ]) == true then "foo"
-           else if (value [ "d" "e" "f" ]) == true then "bar"
-           else "baz")
-
-     - options.a.b.c is a removed boolean option
-     - options.d.e.f is a removed boolean option
-     - options.x.y.z is a new str option that combines a.b.c and d.e.f
-       functionality
-
-     This show a warning if any a.b.c or d.e.f is set, and set the value of
-     x.y.z to the result of the merge function
-  */
-  mkMergedOptionModule = from: to: mergeFn:
-    { config, options, ... }:
-    {
-      options = foldl recursiveUpdate {} (map (path: setAttrByPath path (mkOption {
-        visible = false;
-        # To use the value in mergeFn without triggering errors
-        default = "_mkMergedOptionModule";
-      })) from);
-
-      config = {
-        warnings = filter (x: x != "") (map (f:
-          let val = getAttrFromPath f config;
-              opt = getAttrFromPath f options;
-          in
-          optionalString
-            (val != "_mkMergedOptionModule")
-            "The option `${showOption f}' defined in ${showFiles opt.files} has been changed to `${showOption to}' that has a different type. Please read `${showOption to}' documentation and update your configuration accordingly."
-        ) from);
-      } // setAttrByPath to (mkMerge
-             (optional
-               (any (f: (getAttrFromPath f config) != "_mkMergedOptionModule") from)
-               (mergeFn config)));
-    };
-
-  /* Single "from" version of mkMergedOptionModule.
-     Return a module that causes a warning to be shown if the "from" option is
-     defined; the defined value can be used in the "mergeFn" to set the "to"
-     value.
-     This function can be used to change an option into another that has a
-     different type.
-
-     "mergeFn" takes the module "config" as a parameter and must return a value of
-     "to" option type.
-
-       mkChangedOptionModule [ "a" "b" "c" ] [ "x" "y" "z" ]
-         (config:
-           let value = getAttrFromPath [ "a" "b" "c" ] config;
-           in
-           if   value > 100 then "high"
-           else "normal")
-
-     - options.a.b.c is a removed int option
-     - options.x.y.z is a new str option that supersedes a.b.c
-
-     This show a warning if a.b.c is set, and set the value of x.y.z to the
-     result of the change function
-  */
-  mkChangedOptionModule = from: to: changeFn:
-    mkMergedOptionModule [ from ] to changeFn;
-
-  /* Like ‘mkRenamedOptionModule’, but doesn't show a warning. */
-  mkAliasOptionModule = from: to: doRename {
-    inherit from to;
-    visible = true;
-    warn = false;
-    use = id;
-  };
-
-  doRename = { from, to, visible, warn, use }:
-    { config, options, ... }:
-    let
-      fromOpt = getAttrFromPath from options;
-      toOf = attrByPath to
-        (abort "Renaming error: option `${showOption to}' does not exist.");
-    in
-    {
-      options = setAttrByPath from (mkOption {
-        inherit visible;
-        description = "Alias of <option>${showOption to}</option>.";
-        apply = x: use (toOf config);
-      });
-      config = mkMerge [
-        {
-          warnings = optional (warn && fromOpt.isDefined)
-            "The option `${showOption from}' defined in ${showFiles fromOpt.files} has been renamed to `${showOption to}'.";
-        }
-        (mkAliasAndWrapDefinitions (setAttrByPath to) fromOpt)
-      ];
-    };
-
 }

lib/options.nix

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 # Nixpkgs/NixOS option handling.
-{ lib }:
 
-with lib.trivial;
-with lib.lists;
-with lib.attrsets;
-with lib.strings;
+let lib = import ./default.nix; in
+
+with import ./trivial.nix;
+with import ./lists.nix;
+with import ./misc.nix;
+with import ./attrsets.nix;
+with import ./strings.nix;
 
 rec {
 
@@ -14,12 +16,10 @@ rec {
     , defaultText ? null # Textual representation of the default, for in the manual.
     , example ? null # Example value used in the manual.
     , description ? null # String describing the option.
-    , relatedPackages ? null # Related packages used in the manual (see `genRelatedPackages` in ../nixos/doc/manual/default.nix).
     , type ? null # Option type, providing type-checking and value merging.
     , apply ? null # Function that converts the option value to something else.
     , internal ? null # Whether the option is for NixOS developers only.
     , visible ? null # Whether the option shows up in the manual.
-    , readOnly ? null # Whether the option can be set only once
     , options ? null # Obsolete, used by types.optionSet.
     } @ attrs:
     attrs // { _type = "option"; };
@@ -53,57 +53,60 @@ rec {
     if length list == 1 then head list
     else if all isFunction list then x: mergeDefaultOption loc (map (f: f x) list)
     else if all isList list then concatLists list
-    else if all isAttrs list then foldl' lib.mergeAttrs {} list
-    else if all isBool list then foldl' lib.or false list
+    else if all isAttrs list then fold lib.mergeAttrs {} list
+    else if all isBool list then fold lib.or false list
     else if all isString list then lib.concatStrings list
     else if all isInt list && all (x: x == head list) list then head list
     else throw "Cannot merge definitions of `${showOption loc}' given in ${showFiles (getFiles defs)}.";
 
+  /* Obsolete, will remove soon.  Specify an option type or apply
+     function instead.  */
+  mergeTypedOption = typeName: predicate: merge: loc: list:
+    let list' = map (x: x.value) list; in
+    if all predicate list then merge list'
+    else throw "Expected a ${typeName}.";
+
+  mergeEnableOption = mergeTypedOption "boolean"
+    (x: true == x || false == x) (fold lib.or false);
+
+  mergeListOption = mergeTypedOption "list" isList concatLists;
+
+  mergeStringOption = mergeTypedOption "string" isString lib.concatStrings;
+
   mergeOneOption = loc: defs:
     if defs == [] then abort "This case should never happen."
     else if length defs != 1 then
       throw "The unique option `${showOption loc}' is defined multiple times, in ${showFiles (getFiles defs)}."
     else (head defs).value;
 
-  /* "Merge" option definitions by checking that they all have the same value. */
-  mergeEqualOption = loc: defs:
-    if defs == [] then abort "This case should never happen."
-    else foldl' (val: def:
-      if def.value != val then
-        throw "The option `${showOption loc}' has conflicting definitions, in ${showFiles (getFiles defs)}."
-      else
-        val) (head defs).value defs;
-
   getValues = map (x: x.value);
   getFiles = map (x: x.file);
 
+
   # Generate documentation template from the list of option declaration like
   # the set generated with filterOptionSets.
   optionAttrSetToDocList = optionAttrSetToDocList' [];
 
   optionAttrSetToDocList' = prefix: options:
-    concatMap (opt:
+    fold (opt: rest:
       let
         docOption = rec {
-          loc = opt.loc;
           name = showOption opt.loc;
           description = opt.description or (throw "Option `${name}' has no description.");
           declarations = filter (x: x != unknownModule) opt.declarations;
           internal = opt.internal or false;
           visible = opt.visible or true;
-          readOnly = opt.readOnly or false;
-          type = opt.type.description or null;
         }
-        // optionalAttrs (opt ? example) { example = scrubOptionValue opt.example; }
-        // optionalAttrs (opt ? default) { default = scrubOptionValue opt.default; }
-        // optionalAttrs (opt ? defaultText) { default = opt.defaultText; }
-        // optionalAttrs (opt ? relatedPackages && opt.relatedPackages != null) { inherit (opt) relatedPackages; };
+        // (if opt ? example then { example = scrubOptionValue opt.example; } else {})
+        // (if opt ? default then { default = scrubOptionValue opt.default; } else {})
+        // (if opt ? defaultText then { default = opt.defaultText; } else {});
 
         subOptions =
           let ss = opt.type.getSubOptions opt.loc;
           in if ss != {} then optionAttrSetToDocList' opt.loc ss else [];
       in
-        [ docOption ] ++ subOptions) (collect isOption options);
+        # FIXME: expensive, O(n^2)
+        [ docOption ] ++ subOptions ++ rest) [] (collect isOption options);
 
 
   /* This function recursively removes all derivation attributes from
@@ -127,20 +130,7 @@ rec {
 
 
   /* Helper functions. */
-
-  # Convert an option, described as a list of the option parts in to a
-  # safe, human readable version. ie:
-  #
-  # (showOption ["foo" "bar" "baz"]) == "foo.bar.baz"
-  # (showOption ["foo" "bar.baz" "tux"]) == "foo.\"bar.baz\".tux"
-  showOption = parts: let
-    escapeOptionPart = part:
-      let
-        escaped = lib.strings.escapeNixString part;
-      in if escaped == "\"${part}\""
-         then part
-         else escaped;
-    in (concatStringsSep ".") (map escapeOptionPart parts);
+  showOption = concatStringsSep ".";
   showFiles = files: concatStringsSep " and " (map (f: "`${f}'") files);
   unknownModule = "<unknown-file>";
 

lib/platforms.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+let lists = import ./lists.nix; in
+
+rec {
+  gnu = linux; /* ++ hurd ++ kfreebsd ++ ... */
+  linux = ["i686-linux" "x86_64-linux" "armv5tel-linux" "armv6l-linux" "armv7l-linux" "mips64el-linux"];
+  darwin = ["x86_64-darwin"];
+  freebsd = ["i686-freebsd" "x86_64-freebsd"];
+  openbsd = ["i686-openbsd" "x86_64-openbsd"];
+  netbsd = ["i686-netbsd" "x86_64-netbsd"];
+  cygwin = ["i686-cygwin" "x86_64-cygwin"];
+  unix = linux ++ darwin ++ freebsd ++ openbsd;
+  all = linux ++ darwin ++ cygwin ++ freebsd ++ openbsd;
+  none = [];
+  allBut = platforms: lists.filter (x: !(builtins.elem x platforms)) all;
+  mesaPlatforms = ["i686-linux" "x86_64-linux" "x86_64-darwin" "armv5tel-linux" "armv6l-linux"];
+}

lib/sources.nix

@@ -1,60 +1,24 @@
 # Functions for copying sources to the Nix store.
-{ lib }:
+
+let lib = import ./default.nix; in
 
 rec {
 
-  # Returns the type of a path: regular (for file), symlink, or directory
-  pathType = p: with builtins; getAttr (baseNameOf p) (readDir (dirOf p));
-
-  # Returns true if the path exists and is a directory, false otherwise
-  pathIsDirectory = p: if builtins.pathExists p then (pathType p) == "directory" else false;
 
   # Bring in a path as a source, filtering out all Subversion and CVS
   # directories, as well as backup files (*~).
-  cleanSourceFilter = name: type: let baseName = baseNameOf (toString name); in ! (
-    # Filter out Subversion and CVS directories.
-    (type == "directory" && (baseName == ".git" || baseName == ".svn" || baseName == "CVS" || baseName == ".hg")) ||
-    # Filter out editor backup / swap files.
-    lib.hasSuffix "~" baseName ||
-    builtins.match "^\\.sw[a-z]$" baseName != null ||
-    builtins.match "^\\..*\\.sw[a-z]$" baseName != null ||
+  cleanSource =
+    let filter = name: type: let baseName = baseNameOf (toString name); in ! (
+      # Filter out Subversion and CVS directories.
+      (type == "directory" && (baseName == ".git" || baseName == ".svn" || baseName == "CVS" || baseName == ".hg")) ||
+      # Filter out backup files.
+      lib.hasSuffix "~" baseName ||
+      # Filter out generates files.
+      lib.hasSuffix ".o" baseName ||
+      lib.hasSuffix ".so" baseName
+    );
+    in src: builtins.filterSource filter src;
 
-    # Filter out generates files.
-    lib.hasSuffix ".o" baseName ||
-    lib.hasSuffix ".so" baseName ||
-    # Filter out nix-build result symlinks
-    (type == "symlink" && lib.hasPrefix "result" baseName)
-  );
-
-  cleanSource = src: cleanSourceWith { filter = cleanSourceFilter; inherit src; };
-
-  # Like `builtins.filterSource`, except it will compose with itself,
-  # allowing you to chain multiple calls together without any
-  # intermediate copies being put in the nix store.
-  #
-  #     lib.cleanSourceWith f (lib.cleanSourceWith g ./.)     # Succeeds!
-  #     builtins.filterSource f (builtins.filterSource g ./.) # Fails!
-  cleanSourceWith = { filter, src }:
-    let
-      isFiltered = src ? _isLibCleanSourceWith;
-      origSrc = if isFiltered then src.origSrc else src;
-      filter' = if isFiltered then name: type: filter name type && src.filter name type else filter;
-    in {
-      inherit origSrc;
-      filter = filter';
-      outPath = builtins.filterSource filter' origSrc;
-      _isLibCleanSourceWith = true;
-    };
-
-  # Filter sources by a list of regular expressions.
-  #
-  # E.g. `src = sourceByRegex ./my-subproject [".*\.py$" "^database.sql$"]`
-  sourceByRegex = src: regexes: cleanSourceWith {
-    filter = (path: type:
-      let relPath = lib.removePrefix (toString src + "/") (toString path);
-      in lib.any (re: builtins.match re relPath != null) regexes);
-    inherit src;
-  };
 
   # Get all files ending with the specified suffices from the given
   # directory or its descendants.  E.g. `sourceFilesBySuffices ./dir
@@ -63,38 +27,6 @@ rec {
     let filter = name: type:
       let base = baseNameOf (toString name);
       in type == "directory" || lib.any (ext: lib.hasSuffix ext base) exts;
-    in cleanSourceWith { inherit filter; src = path; };
+    in builtins.filterSource filter path;
 
-
-  # Get the commit id of a git repo
-  # Example: commitIdFromGitRepo <nixpkgs/.git>
-  commitIdFromGitRepo =
-    let readCommitFromFile = path: file:
-      with builtins;
-        let fileName       = toString path + "/" + file;
-            packedRefsName = toString path + "/packed-refs";
-        in if lib.pathExists fileName
-           then
-             let fileContent = lib.fileContents fileName;
-                 # Sometimes git stores the commitId directly in the file but
-                 # sometimes it stores something like: «ref: refs/heads/branch-name»
-                 matchRef    = match "^ref: (.*)$" fileContent;
-             in if   isNull matchRef
-                then fileContent
-                else readCommitFromFile path (lib.head matchRef)
-           # Sometimes, the file isn't there at all and has been packed away in the
-           # packed-refs file, so we have to grep through it:
-           else if lib.pathExists packedRefsName
-           then
-             let fileContent = readFile packedRefsName;
-                 matchRef    = match (".*\n([^\n ]*) " + file + "\n.*") fileContent;
-             in if   isNull matchRef
-                then throw ("Could not find " + file + " in " + packedRefsName)
-                else lib.head matchRef
-           else throw ("Not a .git directory: " + path);
-    in lib.flip readCommitFromFile "HEAD";
-
-  pathHasContext = builtins.hasContext or (lib.hasPrefix builtins.storeDir);
-
-  canCleanSource = src: src ? _isLibCleanSourceWith || !(pathHasContext (toString src));
 }

lib/strings-with-deps.nix

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-{ lib }:
 /*
 Usage:
 
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ Usage:
   Attention:
 
   let
-    pkgs = (import <nixpkgs>) {};
+    pkgs = (import /etc/nixos/nixpkgs/pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix) {};
   in let
     inherit (pkgs.stringsWithDeps) fullDepEntry packEntry noDepEntry textClosureMap;
     inherit (pkgs.lib) id;
@@ -41,9 +40,9 @@ Usage:
   [1] maybe this behaviour should be removed to keep things simple (?)
 */
 
-with lib.lists;
-with lib.attrsets;
-with lib.strings;
+with import ./lists.nix;
+with import ./attrsets.nix;
+with import ./strings.nix;
 
 rec {
 

lib/strings.nix

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* String manipulation functions. */
-{ lib }:
-let
+
+let lib = import ./default.nix;
 
 inherit (builtins) length;
 
@@ -8,294 +8,131 @@ in
 
 rec {
 
-  inherit (builtins) stringLength substring head tail isString replaceStrings;
+  inherit (builtins) stringLength substring head tail isString;
 
-  /* Concatenate a list of strings.
 
-     Example:
-       concatStrings ["foo" "bar"]
-       => "foobar"
-  */
-  concatStrings = builtins.concatStringsSep "";
+  # Concatenate a list of strings.
+  concatStrings = lib.fold (x: y: x + y) "";
 
-  /* Map a function over a list and concatenate the resulting strings.
 
-     Example:
-       concatMapStrings (x: "a" + x) ["foo" "bar"]
-       => "afooabar"
-  */
+  # Map a function over a list and concatenate the resulting strings.
   concatMapStrings = f: list: concatStrings (map f list);
+  concatImapStrings = f: list: concatStrings (lib.imap f list);
 
-  /* Like `concatMapStrings' except that the f functions also gets the
-     position as a parameter.
 
-     Example:
-       concatImapStrings (pos: x: "${toString pos}-${x}") ["foo" "bar"]
-       => "1-foo2-bar"
-  */
-  concatImapStrings = f: list: concatStrings (lib.imap1 f list);
-
-  /* Place an element between each element of a list
-
-     Example:
-       intersperse "/" ["usr" "local" "bin"]
-       => ["usr" "/" "local" "/" "bin"].
-  */
+  # Place an element between each element of a list, e.g.,
+  # `intersperse "," ["a" "b" "c"]' returns ["a" "," "b" "," "c"].
   intersperse = separator: list:
     if list == [] || length list == 1
     then list
-    else tail (lib.concatMap (x: [separator x]) list);
+    else [(head list) separator]
+         ++ (intersperse separator (tail list));
 
-  /* Concatenate a list of strings with a separator between each element
 
-     Example:
-        concatStringsSep "/" ["usr" "local" "bin"]
-        => "usr/local/bin"
-  */
-  concatStringsSep = builtins.concatStringsSep or (separator: list:
-    concatStrings (intersperse separator list));
+  # Concatenate a list of strings with a separator between each element, e.g.
+  # concatStringsSep " " ["foo" "bar" "xyzzy"] == "foo bar xyzzy"
+  concatStringsSep = separator: list:
+    concatStrings (intersperse separator list);
 
-  /* First maps over the list and then concatenates it.
-
-     Example:
-        concatMapStringsSep "-" (x: toUpper x)  ["foo" "bar" "baz"]
-        => "FOO-BAR-BAZ"
-  */
   concatMapStringsSep = sep: f: list: concatStringsSep sep (map f list);
+  concatImapStringsSep = sep: f: list: concatStringsSep sep (lib.imap f list);
 
-  /* First imaps over the list and then concatenates it.
 
-     Example:
-
-       concatImapStringsSep "-" (pos: x: toString (x / pos)) [ 6 6 6 ]
-       => "6-3-2"
-  */
-  concatImapStringsSep = sep: f: list: concatStringsSep sep (lib.imap1 f list);
-
-  /* Construct a Unix-style search path consisting of each `subDir"
-     directory of the given list of packages.
-
-     Example:
-       makeSearchPath "bin" ["/root" "/usr" "/usr/local"]
-       => "/root/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin"
-       makeSearchPath "bin" ["/"]
-       => "//bin"
-  */
+  # Construct a Unix-style search path consisting of each `subDir"
+  # directory of the given list of packages.  For example,
+  # `makeSearchPath "bin" ["x" "y" "z"]' returns "x/bin:y/bin:z/bin".
   makeSearchPath = subDir: packages:
-    concatStringsSep ":" (map (path: path + "/" + subDir) (builtins.filter (x: x != null) packages));
-
-  /* Construct a Unix-style search path, using given package output.
-     If no output is found, fallback to `.out` and then to the default.
-
-     Example:
-       makeSearchPathOutput "dev" "bin" [ pkgs.openssl pkgs.zlib ]
-       => "/nix/store/9rz8gxhzf8sw4kf2j2f1grr49w8zx5vj-openssl-1.0.1r-dev/bin:/nix/store/wwh7mhwh269sfjkm6k5665b5kgp7jrk2-zlib-1.2.8/bin"
-  */
-  makeSearchPathOutput = output: subDir: pkgs: makeSearchPath subDir (map (lib.getOutput output) pkgs);
-
-  /* Construct a library search path (such as RPATH) containing the
-     libraries for a set of packages
-
-     Example:
-       makeLibraryPath [ "/usr" "/usr/local" ]
-       => "/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib"
-       pkgs = import <nixpkgs> { }
-       makeLibraryPath [ pkgs.openssl pkgs.zlib ]
-       => "/nix/store/9rz8gxhzf8sw4kf2j2f1grr49w8zx5vj-openssl-1.0.1r/lib:/nix/store/wwh7mhwh269sfjkm6k5665b5kgp7jrk2-zlib-1.2.8/lib"
-  */
-  makeLibraryPath = makeSearchPathOutput "lib" "lib";
-
-  /* Construct a binary search path (such as $PATH) containing the
-     binaries for a set of packages.
-
-     Example:
-       makeBinPath ["/root" "/usr" "/usr/local"]
-       => "/root/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin"
-  */
-  makeBinPath = makeSearchPathOutput "bin" "bin";
+    concatStringsSep ":" (map (path: path + "/" + subDir) packages);
 
 
-  /* Construct a perl search path (such as $PERL5LIB)
+  # Construct a library search path (such as RPATH) containing the
+  # libraries for a set of packages, e.g. "${pkg1}/lib:${pkg2}/lib:...".
+  makeLibraryPath = makeSearchPath "lib";
 
-     FIXME(zimbatm): this should be moved in perl-specific code
 
-     Example:
-       pkgs = import <nixpkgs> { }
-       makePerlPath [ pkgs.perlPackages.libnet ]
-       => "/nix/store/n0m1fk9c960d8wlrs62sncnadygqqc6y-perl-Net-SMTP-1.25/lib/perl5/site_perl"
-  */
-  makePerlPath = makeSearchPathOutput "lib" "lib/perl5/site_perl";
+  # Idem for Perl search paths.
+  makePerlPath = makeSearchPath "lib/perl5/site_perl";
 
-  /* Construct a perl search path recursively including all dependencies (such as $PERL5LIB)
 
-     Example:
-       pkgs = import <nixpkgs> { }
-       makeFullPerlPath [ pkgs.perlPackages.CGI ]
-       => "/nix/store/fddivfrdc1xql02h9q500fpnqy12c74n-perl-CGI-4.38/lib/perl5/site_perl:/nix/store/8hsvdalmsxqkjg0c5ifigpf31vc4vsy2-perl-HTML-Parser-3.72/lib/perl5/site_perl:/nix/store/zhc7wh0xl8hz3y3f71nhlw1559iyvzld-perl-HTML-Tagset-3.20/lib/perl5/site_perl"
-  */
-  makeFullPerlPath = deps: makePerlPath (lib.misc.closePropagation deps);
-
-  /* Depending on the boolean `cond', return either the given string
-     or the empty string. Useful to concatenate against a bigger string.
-
-     Example:
-       optionalString true "some-string"
-       => "some-string"
-       optionalString false "some-string"
-       => ""
-  */
+  # Dependening on the boolean `cond', return either the given string
+  # or the empty string.
   optionalString = cond: string: if cond then string else "";
 
-  /* Determine whether a string has given prefix.
 
-     Example:
-       hasPrefix "foo" "foobar"
-       => true
-       hasPrefix "foo" "barfoo"
-       => false
-  */
+  # Determine whether a string has given prefix/suffix.
   hasPrefix = pref: str:
-    substring 0 (stringLength pref) str == pref;
-
-  /* Determine whether a string has given suffix.
-
-     Example:
-       hasSuffix "foo" "foobar"
-       => false
-       hasSuffix "foo" "barfoo"
-       => true
-  */
-  hasSuffix = suffix: content:
+    eqStrings (substring 0 (stringLength pref) str) pref;
+  hasSuffix = suff: str:
     let
-      lenContent = stringLength content;
-      lenSuffix = stringLength suffix;
-    in lenContent >= lenSuffix &&
-       substring (lenContent - lenSuffix) lenContent content == suffix;
+      lenStr = stringLength str;
+      lenSuff = stringLength suff;
+    in lenStr >= lenSuff &&
+       eqStrings (substring (lenStr - lenSuff) lenStr str) suff;
 
-  /* Convert a string to a list of characters (i.e. singleton strings).
-     This allows you to, e.g., map a function over each character.  However,
-     note that this will likely be horribly inefficient; Nix is not a
-     general purpose programming language. Complex string manipulations
-     should, if appropriate, be done in a derivation.
-     Also note that Nix treats strings as a list of bytes and thus doesn't
-     handle unicode.
 
-     Example:
-       stringToCharacters ""
-       => [ ]
-       stringToCharacters "abc"
-       => [ "a" "b" "c" ]
-       stringToCharacters "💩"
-       => [ "<EFBFBD>" "<EFBFBD>" "<EFBFBD>" "<EFBFBD>" ]
-  */
-  stringToCharacters = s:
-    map (p: substring p 1 s) (lib.range 0 (stringLength s - 1));
+  # Convert a string to a list of characters (i.e. singleton strings).
+  # For instance, "abc" becomes ["a" "b" "c"].  This allows you to,
+  # e.g., map a function over each character.  However, note that this
+  # will likely be horribly inefficient; Nix is not a general purpose
+  # programming language.  Complex string manipulations should, if
+  # appropriate, be done in a derivation.
+  stringToCharacters = s: let l = stringLength s; in
+    if l == 0
+    then []
+    else map (p: substring p 1 s) (lib.range 0 (l - 1));
 
-  /* Manipulate a string character by character and replace them by
-     strings before concatenating the results.
 
-     Example:
-       stringAsChars (x: if x == "a" then "i" else x) "nax"
-       => "nix"
-  */
+  # Manipulate a string charcater by character and replace them by strings
+  # before concatenating the results.
   stringAsChars = f: s:
     concatStrings (
       map f (stringToCharacters s)
     );
 
-  /* Escape occurrence of the elements of ‘list’ in ‘string’ by
-     prefixing it with a backslash.
 
-     Example:
-       escape ["(" ")"] "(foo)"
-       => "\\(foo\\)"
-  */
-  escape = list: replaceChars list (map (c: "\\${c}") list);
+  # same as vim escape function.
+  # Each character contained in list is prefixed by "\"
+  escape = list : string :
+    stringAsChars (c: if lib.elem c list then "\\${c}" else c) string;
 
-  /* Quote string to be used safely within the Bourne shell.
 
-     Example:
-       escapeShellArg "esc'ape\nme"
-       => "'esc'\\''ape\nme'"
-  */
-  escapeShellArg = arg: "'${replaceStrings ["'"] ["'\\''"] (toString arg)}'";
+  # still ugly slow. But more correct now
+  # [] for zsh
+  escapeShellArg = lib.escape (stringToCharacters "\\ ';$`()|<>\t*[]");
 
-  /* Quote all arguments to be safely passed to the Bourne shell.
 
-     Example:
-       escapeShellArgs ["one" "two three" "four'five"]
-       => "'one' 'two three' 'four'\\''five'"
-  */
-  escapeShellArgs = concatMapStringsSep " " escapeShellArg;
-
-  /* Turn a string into a Nix expression representing that string
-
-     Example:
-       escapeNixString "hello\${}\n"
-       => "\"hello\\\${}\\n\""
-  */
-  escapeNixString = s: escape ["$"] (builtins.toJSON s);
-
-  /* Obsolete - use replaceStrings instead. */
-  replaceChars = builtins.replaceStrings or (
-    del: new: s:
+  # replace characters by their substitutes.  This function is equivalent to
+  # the `tr' command except that one character can be replace by multiple
+  # ones.  e.g.,
+  # replaceChars ["<" ">"] ["&lt;" "&gt;"] "<foo>" returns "&lt;foo&gt;".
+  replaceChars = del: new: s:
     let
-      substList = lib.zipLists del new;
       subst = c:
-        let found = lib.findFirst (sub: sub.fst == c) null substList; in
-        if found == null then
-          c
-        else
-          found.snd;
+        (lib.fold
+          (sub: res: if sub.fst == c then sub else res)
+          {fst = c; snd = c;} (lib.zipLists del new)
+        ).snd;
     in
-      stringAsChars subst s);
+      stringAsChars subst s;
 
-  # Case conversion utilities.
+
+  # Case conversion utilities
   lowerChars = stringToCharacters "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
   upperChars = stringToCharacters "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
-
-  /* Converts an ASCII string to lower-case.
-
-     Example:
-       toLower "HOME"
-       => "home"
-  */
   toLower = replaceChars upperChars lowerChars;
-
-  /* Converts an ASCII string to upper-case.
-
-     Example:
-       toUpper "home"
-       => "HOME"
-  */
   toUpper = replaceChars lowerChars upperChars;
 
-  /* Appends string context from another string.  This is an implementation
-     detail of Nix.
-
-     Strings in Nix carry an invisible `context' which is a list of strings
-     representing store paths.  If the string is later used in a derivation
-     attribute, the derivation will properly populate the inputDrvs and
-     inputSrcs.
-
-     Example:
-       pkgs = import <nixpkgs> { };
-       addContextFrom pkgs.coreutils "bar"
-       => "bar"
-  */
+  # Appends string context from another string
   addContextFrom = a: b: substring 0 0 a + b;
 
-  /* Cut a string with a separator and produces a list of strings which
-     were separated by this separator.
+  # Compares strings not requiring context equality
+  # Obviously, a workaround but works on all Nix versions
+  eqStrings = a: b: addContextFrom b a == addContextFrom a b;
 
-     NOTE: this function is not performant and should never be used.
 
-     Example:
-       splitString "." "foo.bar.baz"
-       => [ "foo" "bar" "baz" ]
-       splitString "/" "/usr/local/bin"
-       => [ "" "usr" "local" "bin" ]
-  */
+  # Cut a string with a separator and produces a list of strings which were
+  # separated by this separator. e.g.,
+  # `splitString "." "foo.bar.baz"' returns ["foo" "bar" "baz"].
   splitString = _sep: _s:
     let
       sep = addContextFrom _s _sep;
@@ -308,7 +145,7 @@ rec {
 
       recurse = index: startAt:
         let cutUntil = i: [(substring startAt (i - startAt) s)]; in
-        if index <= lastSearch then
+        if index < lastSearch then
           if startWithSep index then
             let restartAt = index + sepLen; in
             cutUntil index ++ recurse restartAt restartAt
@@ -319,15 +156,10 @@ rec {
     in
       recurse 0 0;
 
-  /* Return the suffix of the second argument if the first argument matches
-     its prefix.
 
-     Example:
-       removePrefix "foo." "foo.bar.baz"
-       => "bar.baz"
-       removePrefix "xxx" "foo.bar.baz"
-       => "foo.bar.baz"
-  */
+  # return the suffix of the second argument if the first argument match its
+  # prefix. e.g.,
+  # `removePrefix "foo." "foo.bar.baz"' returns "bar.baz".
   removePrefix = pre: s:
     let
       preLen = stringLength pre;
@@ -338,222 +170,42 @@ rec {
       else
         s;
 
-  /* Return the prefix of the second argument if the first argument matches
-     its suffix.
-
-     Example:
-       removeSuffix "front" "homefront"
-       => "home"
-       removeSuffix "xxx" "homefront"
-       => "homefront"
-  */
   removeSuffix = suf: s:
     let
       sufLen = stringLength suf;
       sLen = stringLength s;
     in
-      if sufLen <= sLen && suf == substring (sLen - sufLen) sufLen s then
+      if sufLen <= sLen && eqStrings suf (substring (sLen - sufLen) sufLen s) then
         substring 0 (sLen - sufLen) s
       else
         s;
 
-  /* Return true iff string v1 denotes a version older than v2.
-
-     Example:
-       versionOlder "1.1" "1.2"
-       => true
-       versionOlder "1.1" "1.1"
-       => false
-  */
+  # Return true iff string v1 denotes a version older than v2.
   versionOlder = v1: v2: builtins.compareVersions v2 v1 == 1;
 
-  /* Return true iff string v1 denotes a version equal to or newer than v2.
 
-     Example:
-       versionAtLeast "1.1" "1.0"
-       => true
-       versionAtLeast "1.1" "1.1"
-       => true
-       versionAtLeast "1.1" "1.2"
-       => false
-  */
+  # Return true iff string v1 denotes a version equal to or newer than v2.
   versionAtLeast = v1: v2: !versionOlder v1 v2;
 
-  /* This function takes an argument that's either a derivation or a
-     derivation's "name" attribute and extracts the version part from that
-     argument.
 
-     Example:
-       getVersion "youtube-dl-2016.01.01"
-       => "2016.01.01"
-       getVersion pkgs.youtube-dl
-       => "2016.01.01"
-  */
-  getVersion = x:
-   let
-     parse = drv: (builtins.parseDrvName drv).version;
-   in if isString x
-      then parse x
-      else x.version or (parse x.name);
+  # Get the version of the specified derivation, as specified in its
+  # ‘name’ attribute.
+  getVersion = drv: (builtins.parseDrvName drv.name).version;
 
-  /* Extract name with version from URL. Ask for separator which is
-     supposed to start extension.
 
-     Example:
-       nameFromURL "https://nixos.org/releases/nix/nix-1.7/nix-1.7-x86_64-linux.tar.bz2" "-"
-       => "nix"
-       nameFromURL "https://nixos.org/releases/nix/nix-1.7/nix-1.7-x86_64-linux.tar.bz2" "_"
-       => "nix-1.7-x86"
-  */
-  nameFromURL = url: sep:
-    let
-      components = splitString "/" url;
-      filename = lib.last components;
-      name = builtins.head (splitString sep filename);
-    in assert name != filename; name;
+  # Extract name with version from URL. Ask for separator which is
+  # supposed to start extension
+  nameFromURL = url: sep: let
+    components = splitString "/" url;
+    filename = lib.last components;
+    name = builtins.head (splitString sep filename);
+  in
+  assert ! eqStrings name filename;
+  name;
 
-  /* Create an --{enable,disable}-<feat> string that can be passed to
-     standard GNU Autoconf scripts.
 
-     Example:
-       enableFeature true "shared"
-       => "--enable-shared"
-       enableFeature false "shared"
-       => "--disable-shared"
-  */
+  # Create an --{enable,disable}-<feat> string that can be passed to
+  # standard GNU Autoconf scripts.
   enableFeature = enable: feat: "--${if enable then "enable" else "disable"}-${feat}";
 
-  /* Create an --{enable-<feat>=<value>,disable-<feat>} string that can be passed to
-     standard GNU Autoconf scripts.
-
-     Example:
-       enableFeature true "shared" "foo"
-       => "--enable-shared=foo"
-       enableFeature false "shared" (throw "ignored")
-       => "--disable-shared"
-  */
-  enableFeatureAs = enable: feat: value: enableFeature enable feat + optionalString enable "=${value}";
-
-  /* Create an --{with,without}-<feat> string that can be passed to
-     standard GNU Autoconf scripts.
-
-     Example:
-       withFeature true "shared"
-       => "--with-shared"
-       withFeature false "shared"
-       => "--without-shared"
-  */
-  withFeature = with_: feat: "--${if with_ then "with" else "without"}-${feat}";
-
-  /* Create an --{with-<feat>=<value>,without-<feat>} string that can be passed to
-     standard GNU Autoconf scripts.
-
-     Example:
-       with_Feature true "shared" "foo"
-       => "--with-shared=foo"
-       with_Feature false "shared" (throw "ignored")
-       => "--without-shared"
-  */
-  withFeatureAs = with_: feat: value: withFeature with_ feat + optionalString with_ "=${value}";
-
-  /* Create a fixed width string with additional prefix to match
-     required width.
-
-     Example:
-       fixedWidthString 5 "0" (toString 15)
-       => "00015"
-  */
-  fixedWidthString = width: filler: str:
-    let
-      strw = lib.stringLength str;
-      reqWidth = width - (lib.stringLength filler);
-    in
-      assert lib.assertMsg (strw <= width)
-        "fixedWidthString: requested string length (${
-          toString width}) must not be shorter than actual length (${
-            toString strw})";
-      if strw == width then str else filler + fixedWidthString reqWidth filler str;
-
-  /* Format a number adding leading zeroes up to fixed width.
-
-     Example:
-       fixedWidthNumber 5 15
-       => "00015"
-  */
-  fixedWidthNumber = width: n: fixedWidthString width "0" (toString n);
-
-  /* Check whether a value can be coerced to a string */
-  isCoercibleToString = x:
-    builtins.elem (builtins.typeOf x) [ "path" "string" "null" "int" "float" "bool" ] ||
-    (builtins.isList x && lib.all isCoercibleToString x) ||
-    x ? outPath ||
-    x ? __toString;
-
-  /* Check whether a value is a store path.
-
-     Example:
-       isStorePath "/nix/store/d945ibfx9x185xf04b890y4f9g3cbb63-python-2.7.11/bin/python"
-       => false
-       isStorePath "/nix/store/d945ibfx9x185xf04b890y4f9g3cbb63-python-2.7.11/"
-       => true
-       isStorePath pkgs.python
-       => true
-       isStorePath [] || isStorePath 42 || isStorePath {} || …
-       => false
-  */
-  isStorePath = x:
-       isCoercibleToString x
-    && builtins.substring 0 1 (toString x) == "/"
-    && dirOf x == builtins.storeDir;
-
-  /* Convert string to int
-     Obviously, it is a bit hacky to use fromJSON that way.
-
-     Example:
-       toInt "1337"
-       => 1337
-       toInt "-4"
-       => -4
-       toInt "3.14"
-       => error: floating point JSON numbers are not supported
-  */
-  toInt = str:
-    let may_be_int = builtins.fromJSON str; in
-    if builtins.isInt may_be_int
-    then may_be_int
-    else throw "Could not convert ${str} to int.";
-
-  /* Read a list of paths from `file', relative to the `rootPath'. Lines
-     beginning with `#' are treated as comments and ignored. Whitespace
-     is significant.
-
-     NOTE: this function is not performant and should be avoided
-
-     Example:
-       readPathsFromFile /prefix
-         ./pkgs/development/libraries/qt-5/5.4/qtbase/series
-       => [ "/prefix/dlopen-resolv.patch" "/prefix/tzdir.patch"
-            "/prefix/dlopen-libXcursor.patch" "/prefix/dlopen-openssl.patch"
-            "/prefix/dlopen-dbus.patch" "/prefix/xdg-config-dirs.patch"
-            "/prefix/nix-profiles-library-paths.patch"
-            "/prefix/compose-search-path.patch" ]
-  */
-  readPathsFromFile = rootPath: file:
-    let
-      lines = lib.splitString "\n" (builtins.readFile file);
-      removeComments = lib.filter (line: line != "" && !(lib.hasPrefix "#" line));
-      relativePaths = removeComments lines;
-      absolutePaths = builtins.map (path: rootPath + "/${path}") relativePaths;
-    in
-      absolutePaths;
-
-  /* Read the contents of a file removing the trailing \n
-
-     Example:
-       $ echo "1.0" > ./version
-
-       fileContents ./version
-       => "1.0"
-  */
-  fileContents = file: removeSuffix "\n" (builtins.readFile file);
 }

lib/systems.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+# Define the list of system with their properties.  Only systems tested for
+# Nixpkgs are listed below
+
+with import ./lists.nix;
+with import ./types.nix;
+with import ./attrsets.nix;
+
+let
+  lib = import ./default.nix;
+  setTypes = type:
+    mapAttrs (name: value:
+      setType type ({inherit name;} // value)
+    );
+in
+
+rec {
+
+  isSignificantByte = isType "significant-byte";
+  significantBytes = setTypes "significant-byte" {
+    bigEndian = {};
+    littleEndian = {};
+  };
+
+
+  isCpuType = x: isType "cpu-type" x
+    && elem x.bits [8 16 32 64 128]
+    && (8 < x.bits -> isSignificantByte x.significantByte);
+
+  cpuTypes = with significantBytes;
+    setTypes "cpu-type" {
+      arm =      { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; };
+      armv5tel = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; };
+      armv7l   = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; };
+      i686 =     { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; };
+      powerpc =  { bits = 32; significantByte = bigEndian; };
+      x86_64 =   { bits = 64; significantByte = littleEndian; };
+    };
+
+
+  isExecFormat = isType "exec-format";
+  execFormats = setTypes "exec-format" {
+    aout = {}; # a.out
+    elf = {};
+    macho = {};
+    pe = {};
+    unknow = {};
+  };
+
+
+  isKernel = isType "kernel";
+  kernels = with execFormats;
+    setTypes "kernel" {
+      cygwin =  { execFormat = pe; };
+      darwin =  { execFormat = macho; };
+      freebsd = { execFormat = elf; };
+      linux =   { execFormat = elf; };
+      netbsd =  { execFormat = elf; };
+      none =    { execFormat = unknow; };
+      openbsd = { execFormat = elf; };
+      win32 =   { execFormat = pe; };
+    };
+
+
+  isArchitecture = isType "architecture";
+  architectures = setTypes "architecture" {
+    apple = {};
+    pc = {};
+    unknow = {};
+  };
+
+
+  isSystem = x: isType "system" x
+    && isCpuType x.cpu
+    && isArchitecture x.arch
+    && isKernel x.kernel;
+
+  mkSystem = {
+    cpu ? cpuTypes.i686,
+    arch ? architectures.pc,
+    kernel ? kernels.linux,
+    name ? "${cpu.name}-${arch.name}-${kernel.name}"
+  }: setType "system" {
+    inherit name cpu arch kernel;
+  };
+
+
+  isDarwin = matchAttrs { kernel = kernels.darwin; };
+  isLinux = matchAttrs { kernel = kernels.linux; };
+  isi686 = matchAttrs { cpu = cpuTypes.i686; };
+  is64Bit = matchAttrs { cpu = { bits = 64; }; };
+
+
+  # This should revert the job done by config.guess from the gcc compiler.
+  mkSystemFromString = s: let
+    l = lib.splitString "-" s;
+
+    getCpu = name:
+      attrByPath [name] (throw "Unknow cpuType `${name}'.")
+        cpuTypes;
+    getArch = name:
+      attrByPath [name] (throw "Unknow architecture `${name}'.")
+        architectures;
+    getKernel = name:
+      attrByPath [name] (throw "Unknow kernel `${name}'.")
+        kernels;
+
+    system =
+      if builtins.length l == 2 then
+        mkSystem rec {
+          name = s;
+          cpu = getCpu (head l);
+          arch =
+            if isDarwin system
+            then architectures.apple
+            else architectures.pc;
+          kernel = getKernel (head (tail l));
+        }
+      else
+        mkSystem {
+          name = s;
+          cpu = getCpu (head l);
+          arch = getArch (head (tail l));
+          kernel = getKernel (head (tail (tail l)));
+        };
+  in assert isSystem system; system;
+}

lib/systems/default.nix

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-{ lib }:
-  let inherit (lib.attrsets) mapAttrs; in
-
-rec {
-  doubles = import ./doubles.nix { inherit lib; };
-  forMeta = import ./for-meta.nix { inherit lib; };
-  parse = import ./parse.nix { inherit lib; };
-  inspect = import ./inspect.nix { inherit lib; };
-  platforms = import ./platforms.nix { inherit lib; };
-  examples = import ./examples.nix { inherit lib; };
-
-  # Elaborate a `localSystem` or `crossSystem` so that it contains everything
-  # necessary.
-  #
-  # `parsed` is inferred from args, both because there are two options with one
-  # clearly prefered, and to prevent cycles. A simpler fixed point where the RHS
-  # always just used `final.*` would fail on both counts.
-  elaborate = args: let
-    final = {
-      # Prefer to parse `config` as it is strictly more informative.
-      parsed = parse.mkSystemFromString (if args ? config then args.config else args.system);
-      # Either of these can be losslessly-extracted from `parsed` iff parsing succeeds.
-      system = parse.doubleFromSystem final.parsed;
-      config = parse.tripleFromSystem final.parsed;
-      # Just a guess, based on `system`
-      platform = platforms.selectBySystem final.system;
-      # Derived meta-data
-      libc =
-        /**/ if final.isDarwin              then "libSystem"
-        else if final.isMinGW               then "msvcrt"
-        else if final.isMusl                then "musl"
-        else if final.isUClibc              then "uclibc"
-        else if final.isAndroid             then "bionic"
-        else if final.isLinux /* default */ then "glibc"
-        # TODO(@Ericson2314) think more about other operating systems
-        else                                     "native/impure";
-      extensions = {
-        sharedLibrary =
-          /**/ if final.isDarwin  then ".dylib"
-          else if final.isWindows then ".dll"
-          else                         ".so";
-        executable =
-          /**/ if final.isWindows then ".exe"
-          else                         "";
-      };
-      # Misc boolean options
-      useAndroidPrebuilt = false;
-      useiOSPrebuilt = false;
-    } // mapAttrs (n: v: v final.parsed) inspect.predicates
-      // args;
-  in assert final.useAndroidPrebuilt -> final.isAndroid;
-     assert lib.foldl
-       (pass: { assertion, message }:
-         if assertion final
-         then pass
-         else throw message)
-       true
-       (final.parsed.abi.assertions or []);
-    final;
-}

lib/systems/doubles.nix

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-{ lib }:
-let
-  inherit (lib) lists;
-  inherit (lib.systems) parse;
-  inherit (lib.systems.inspect) predicates;
-  inherit (lib.attrsets) matchAttrs;
-
-  all = [
-    "aarch64-linux"
-    "armv5tel-linux" "armv6l-linux" "armv7l-linux"
-
-    "mipsel-linux"
-
-    "i686-cygwin" "i686-freebsd" "i686-linux" "i686-netbsd" "i686-openbsd"
-
-    "x86_64-cygwin" "x86_64-darwin" "x86_64-freebsd" "x86_64-linux"
-    "x86_64-netbsd" "x86_64-openbsd" "x86_64-solaris"
-  ];
-
-  allParsed = map parse.mkSystemFromString all;
-
-  filterDoubles = f: map parse.doubleFromSystem (lists.filter f allParsed);
-
-in rec {
-  inherit all;
-
-  none = [];
-
-  arm     = filterDoubles predicates.isAarch32;
-  aarch64 = filterDoubles predicates.isAarch64;
-  x86     = filterDoubles predicates.isx86;
-  i686    = filterDoubles predicates.isi686;
-  x86_64  = filterDoubles predicates.isx86_64;
-  mips    = filterDoubles predicates.isMips;
-
-  cygwin  = filterDoubles predicates.isCygwin;
-  darwin  = filterDoubles predicates.isDarwin;
-  freebsd = filterDoubles predicates.isFreeBSD;
-  # Should be better, but MinGW is unclear.
-  gnu     = filterDoubles (matchAttrs { kernel = parse.kernels.linux; abi = parse.abis.gnu; });
-  illumos = filterDoubles predicates.isSunOS;
-  linux   = filterDoubles predicates.isLinux;
-  netbsd  = filterDoubles predicates.isNetBSD;
-  openbsd = filterDoubles predicates.isOpenBSD;
-  unix    = filterDoubles predicates.isUnix;
-
-  mesaPlatforms = ["i686-linux" "x86_64-linux" "x86_64-darwin" "armv5tel-linux" "armv6l-linux" "armv7l-linux" "aarch64-linux" "powerpc64le-linux"];
-}

lib/systems/examples.nix

@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
-# These can be passed to nixpkgs as either the `localSystem` or
-# `crossSystem`. They are put here for user convenience, but also used by cross
-# tests and linux cross stdenv building, so handle with care!
-{ lib }:
-let platforms = import ./platforms.nix { inherit lib; }; in
-
-rec {
-  #
-  # Linux
-  #
-  powernv = {
-    config = "powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu";
-    platform = platforms.powernv;
-  };
-  musl-power = {
-    config = "powerpc64le-unknown-linux-musl";
-    platform = platforms.powernv;
-  };
-
-  sheevaplug = rec {
-    config = "armv5tel-unknown-linux-gnueabi";
-    platform = platforms.sheevaplug;
-  };
-
-  raspberryPi = rec {
-    config = "armv6l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf";
-    platform = platforms.raspberrypi;
-  };
-
-  armv7l-hf-multiplatform = rec {
-    config = "armv7a-unknown-linux-gnueabihf";
-    platform = platforms.armv7l-hf-multiplatform;
-  };
-
-  aarch64-multiplatform = rec {
-    config = "aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu";
-    platform = platforms.aarch64-multiplatform;
-  };
-
-  armv5te-android-prebuilt = rec {
-    config = "armv5tel-unknown-linux-androideabi";
-    sdkVer = "21";
-    ndkVer = "10e";
-    platform = platforms.armv5te-android;
-    useAndroidPrebuilt = true;
-  };
-
-  armv7a-android-prebuilt = rec {
-    config = "armv7a-unknown-linux-androideabi";
-    sdkVer = "24";
-    ndkVer = "17c";
-    platform = platforms.armv7a-android;
-    useAndroidPrebuilt = true;
-  };
-
-  aarch64-android-prebuilt = rec {
-    config = "aarch64-unknown-linux-android";
-    sdkVer = "24";
-    ndkVer = "17c";
-    platform = platforms.aarch64-multiplatform;
-    useAndroidPrebuilt = true;
-  };
-
-  scaleway-c1 = armv7l-hf-multiplatform // rec {
-    platform = platforms.scaleway-c1;
-    inherit (platform.gcc) fpu;
-  };
-
-  pogoplug4 = rec {
-    config = "armv5tel-unknown-linux-gnueabi";
-    platform = platforms.pogoplug4;
-  };
-
-  ben-nanonote = rec {
-    config = "mipsel-unknown-linux-uclibc";
-    platform = platforms.ben_nanonote;
-  };
-
-  fuloongminipc = rec {
-    config = "mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu";
-    platform = platforms.fuloong2f_n32;
-  };
-
-  muslpi = raspberryPi // {
-    config = "armv6l-unknown-linux-musleabihf";
-  };
-
-  aarch64-multiplatform-musl = aarch64-multiplatform // {
-    config = "aarch64-unknown-linux-musl";
-  };
-
-  musl64 = { config = "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl"; };
-  musl32  = { config = "i686-unknown-linux-musl"; };
-
-  riscv = bits: {
-    config = "riscv${bits}-unknown-linux-gnu";
-    platform = platforms.riscv-multiplatform bits;
-  };
-  riscv64 = riscv "64";
-  riscv32 = riscv "32";
-
-
-  #
-  # Darwin
-  #
-
-  iphone64 = {
-    config = "aarch64-apple-ios";
-    # config = "aarch64-apple-darwin14";
-    sdkVer = "10.2";
-    xcodeVer = "8.2";
-    xcodePlatform = "iPhoneOS";
-    useiOSPrebuilt = true;
-    platform = {};
-  };
-
-  iphone32 = {
-    config = "armv7a-apple-ios";
-    # config = "arm-apple-darwin10";
-    sdkVer = "10.2";
-    xcodeVer = "8.2";
-    xcodePlatform = "iPhoneOS";
-    useiOSPrebuilt = true;
-    platform = {};
-  };
-
-  iphone64-simulator = {
-    config = "x86_64-apple-ios";
-    # config = "x86_64-apple-darwin14";
-    sdkVer = "10.2";
-    xcodeVer = "8.2";
-    xcodePlatform = "iPhoneSimulator";
-    useiOSPrebuilt = true;
-    platform = {};
-  };
-
-  iphone32-simulator = {
-    config = "i686-apple-ios";
-    # config = "i386-apple-darwin11";
-    sdkVer = "10.2";
-    xcodeVer = "8.2";
-    xcodePlatform = "iPhoneSimulator";
-    useiOSPrebuilt = true;
-    platform = {};
-  };
-
-  #
-  # Windows
-  #
-
-  # 32 bit mingw-w64
-  mingw32 = {
-    config = "i686-pc-mingw32";
-    libc = "msvcrt"; # This distinguishes the mingw (non posix) toolchain
-    platform = {};
-  };
-
-  # 64 bit mingw-w64
-  mingwW64 = {
-    # That's the triplet they use in the mingw-w64 docs.
-    config = "x86_64-pc-mingw32";
-    libc = "msvcrt"; # This distinguishes the mingw (non posix) toolchain
-    platform = {};
-  };
-}

lib/systems/for-meta.nix

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-{ lib }:
-let
-  inherit (lib.systems) parse;
-  inherit (lib.systems.inspect) patterns;
-
-  abis = lib.mapAttrs (_: abi: builtins.removeAttrs abi [ "assertions" ]) parse.abis;
-
-in rec {
-  all     = [ {} ]; # `{}` matches anything
-  none    = [];
-
-  arm     = [ patterns.isAarch32 ];
-  aarch64 = [ patterns.isAarch64 ];
-  x86     = [ patterns.isx86 ];
-  i686    = [ patterns.isi686 ];
-  x86_64  = [ patterns.isx86_64 ];
-  mips    = [ patterns.isMips ];
-  riscv   = [ patterns.isRiscV ];
-
-  cygwin  = [ patterns.isCygwin ];
-  darwin  = [ patterns.isDarwin ];
-  freebsd = [ patterns.isFreeBSD ];
-  # Should be better, but MinGW is unclear.
-  gnu     = [
-    { kernel = parse.kernels.linux; abi = abis.gnu; }
-    { kernel = parse.kernels.linux; abi = abis.gnueabi; }
-    { kernel = parse.kernels.linux; abi = abis.gnueabihf; }
-  ];
-  illumos = [ patterns.isSunOS ];
-  linux   = [ patterns.isLinux ];
-  netbsd  = [ patterns.isNetBSD ];
-  openbsd = [ patterns.isOpenBSD ];
-  unix    = patterns.isUnix; # Actually a list
-  windows = [ patterns.isWindows ];
-
-  inherit (lib.systems.doubles) mesaPlatforms;
-}

lib/systems/inspect.nix

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-{ lib }:
-with import ./parse.nix { inherit lib; };
-with lib.attrsets;
-with lib.lists;
-
-let abis_ = abis; in
-let abis = lib.mapAttrs (_: abi: builtins.removeAttrs abi [ "assertions" ]) abis_; in
-
-rec {
-  patterns = rec {
-    isi686         = { cpu = cpuTypes.i686; };
-    isx86_64       = { cpu = cpuTypes.x86_64; };
-    isPowerPC      = { cpu = cpuTypes.powerpc; };
-    isPower = { cpu = { family = "power"; }; };
-    isx86          = { cpu = { family = "x86"; }; };
-    isAarch32      = { cpu = { family = "arm"; bits = 32; }; };
-    isAarch64      = { cpu = { family = "arm"; bits = 64; }; };
-    isMips         = { cpu = { family = "mips"; }; };
-    isRiscV        = { cpu = { family = "riscv"; }; };
-    isSparc        = { cpu = { family = "sparc"; }; };
-    isWasm         = { cpu = { family = "wasm"; }; };
-
-    is32bit        = { cpu = { bits = 32; }; };
-    is64bit        = { cpu = { bits = 64; }; };
-    isBigEndian    = { cpu = { significantByte = significantBytes.bigEndian; }; };
-    isLittleEndian = { cpu = { significantByte = significantBytes.littleEndian; }; };
-
-    isBSD          = { kernel = { families = { inherit (kernelFamilies) bsd; }; }; };
-    isDarwin       = { kernel = { families = { inherit (kernelFamilies) darwin; }; }; };
-    isUnix         = [ isBSD isDarwin isLinux isSunOS isCygwin ];
-
-    isMacOS        = { kernel = kernels.macos; };
-    isiOS          = { kernel = kernels.ios; };
-    isLinux        = { kernel = kernels.linux; };
-    isSunOS        = { kernel = kernels.solaris; };
-    isFreeBSD      = { kernel = kernels.freebsd; };
-    isNetBSD       = { kernel = kernels.netbsd; };
-    isOpenBSD      = { kernel = kernels.openbsd; };
-    isWindows      = { kernel = kernels.windows; };
-    isCygwin       = { kernel = kernels.windows; abi = abis.cygnus; };
-    isMinGW        = { kernel = kernels.windows; abi = abis.gnu; };
-
-    isAndroid      = [ { abi = abis.android; } { abi = abis.androideabi; } ];
-    isMusl         = with abis; map (a: { abi = a; }) [ musl musleabi musleabihf ];
-    isUClibc       = with abis; map (a: { abi = a; }) [ uclibc uclibceabi uclibceabihf ];
-
-    isEfi          = map (family: { cpu.family = family; })
-                       [ "x86" "arm" "aarch64" ];
-
-    # Deprecated after 18.03
-    isArm = isAarch32;
-  };
-
-  matchAnyAttrs = patterns:
-    if builtins.isList patterns then attrs: any (pattern: matchAttrs pattern attrs) patterns
-    else matchAttrs patterns;
-
-  predicates = mapAttrs (_: matchAnyAttrs) patterns;
-}

lib/systems/parse.nix

@@ -1,327 +0,0 @@
-# Define the list of system with their properties.
-#
-# See https://clang.llvm.org/docs/CrossCompilation.html and
-# http://llvm.org/docs/doxygen/html/Triple_8cpp_source.html especially
-# Triple::normalize. Parsing should essentially act as a more conservative
-# version of that last function.
-#
-# Most of the types below come in "open" and "closed" pairs. The open ones
-# specify what information we need to know about systems in general, and the
-# closed ones are sub-types representing the whitelist of systems we support in
-# practice.
-#
-# Code in the remainder of nixpkgs shouldn't rely on the closed ones in
-# e.g. exhaustive cases. Its more a sanity check to make sure nobody defines
-# systems that overlap with existing ones and won't notice something amiss.
-#
-{ lib }:
-with lib.lists;
-with lib.types;
-with lib.attrsets;
-with lib.strings;
-with (import ./inspect.nix { inherit lib; }).predicates;
-
-let
-  inherit (lib.options) mergeOneOption;
-
-  setTypes = type:
-    mapAttrs (name: value:
-      assert type.check value;
-      setType type.name ({ inherit name; } // value));
-
-in
-
-rec {
-
-  ################################################################################
-
-  types.openSignificantByte = mkOptionType {
-    name = "significant-byte";
-    description = "Endianness";
-    merge = mergeOneOption;
-  };
-
-  types.significantByte = enum (attrValues significantBytes);
-
-  significantBytes = setTypes types.openSignificantByte {
-    bigEndian = {};
-    littleEndian = {};
-  };
-
-  ################################################################################
-
-  # Reasonable power of 2
-  types.bitWidth = enum [ 8 16 32 64 128 ];
-
-  ################################################################################
-
-  types.openCpuType = mkOptionType {
-    name = "cpu-type";
-    description = "instruction set architecture name and information";
-    merge = mergeOneOption;
-    check = x: types.bitWidth.check x.bits
-      && (if 8 < x.bits
-          then types.significantByte.check x.significantByte
-          else !(x ? significantByte));
-  };
-
-  types.cpuType = enum (attrValues cpuTypes);
-
-  cpuTypes = with significantBytes; setTypes types.openCpuType {
-    arm      = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "arm"; };
-    armv5tel = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "arm"; version = "5"; };
-    armv6m   = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "arm"; version = "6"; };
-    armv6l   = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "arm"; version = "6"; };
-    armv7a   = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "arm"; version = "7"; };
-    armv7r   = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "arm"; version = "7"; };
-    armv7m   = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "arm"; version = "7"; };
-    armv7l   = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "arm"; version = "7"; };
-    armv8a   = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "arm"; version = "8"; };
-    armv8r   = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "arm"; version = "8"; };
-    armv8m   = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "arm"; version = "8"; };
-    aarch64  = { bits = 64; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "arm"; version = "8"; };
-
-    i686     = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "x86"; };
-    x86_64   = { bits = 64; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "x86"; };
-
-    mips     = { bits = 32; significantByte = bigEndian;    family = "mips"; };
-    mipsel   = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "mips"; };
-    mips64   = { bits = 64; significantByte = bigEndian;    family = "mips"; };
-    mips64el = { bits = 64; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "mips"; };
-
-    powerpc  = { bits = 32; significantByte = bigEndian;    family = "power"; };
-    powerpc64 = { bits = 64; significantByte = bigEndian; family = "power"; };
-    powerpc64le = { bits = 64; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "power"; };
-
-    riscv32  = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "riscv"; };
-    riscv64  = { bits = 64; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "riscv"; };
-
-    sparc    = { bits = 32; significantByte = bigEndian;    family = "sparc"; };
-    sparc64  = { bits = 64; significantByte = bigEndian;    family = "sparc"; };
-
-    wasm32   = { bits = 32; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "wasm"; };
-    wasm64   = { bits = 64; significantByte = littleEndian; family = "wasm"; };
-  };
-
-  ################################################################################
-
-  types.openVendor = mkOptionType {
-    name = "vendor";
-    description = "vendor for the platform";
-    merge = mergeOneOption;
-  };
-
-  types.vendor = enum (attrValues vendors);
-
-  vendors = setTypes types.openVendor {
-    apple = {};
-    pc = {};
-
-    unknown = {};
-  };
-
-  ################################################################################
-
-  types.openExecFormat = mkOptionType {
-    name = "exec-format";
-    description = "executable container used by the kernel";
-    merge = mergeOneOption;
-  };
-
-  types.execFormat = enum (attrValues execFormats);
-
-  execFormats = setTypes types.openExecFormat {
-    aout = {}; # a.out
-    elf = {};
-    macho = {};
-    pe = {};
-
-    unknown = {};
-  };
-
-  ################################################################################
-
-  types.openKernelFamily = mkOptionType {
-    name = "exec-format";
-    description = "executable container used by the kernel";
-    merge = mergeOneOption;
-  };
-
-  types.kernelFamily = enum (attrValues kernelFamilies);
-
-  kernelFamilies = setTypes types.openKernelFamily {
-    bsd = {};
-    darwin = {};
-  };
-
-  ################################################################################
-
-  types.openKernel = mkOptionType {
-    name = "kernel";
-    description = "kernel name and information";
-    merge = mergeOneOption;
-    check = x: types.execFormat.check x.execFormat
-        && all types.kernelFamily.check (attrValues x.families);
-  };
-
-  types.kernel = enum (attrValues kernels);
-
-  kernels = with execFormats; with kernelFamilies; setTypes types.openKernel {
-    # TODO(@Ericson2314): Don't want to mass-rebuild yet to keeping 'darwin' as
-    # the nnormalized name for macOS.
-    macos   = { execFormat = macho;   families = { inherit darwin; }; name = "darwin"; };
-    ios     = { execFormat = macho;   families = { inherit darwin; }; };
-    freebsd = { execFormat = elf;     families = { inherit bsd; }; };
-    linux   = { execFormat = elf;     families = { }; };
-    netbsd  = { execFormat = elf;     families = { inherit bsd; }; };
-    none    = { execFormat = unknown; families = { }; };
-    openbsd = { execFormat = elf;     families = { inherit bsd; }; };
-    solaris = { execFormat = elf;     families = { }; };
-    windows = { execFormat = pe;      families = { }; };
-  } // { # aliases
-    # 'darwin' is the kernel for all of them. We choose macOS by default.
-    darwin = kernels.macos;
-    watchos = kernels.ios;
-    tvos = kernels.ios;
-    win32 = kernels.windows;
-  };
-
-  ################################################################################
-
-  types.openAbi = mkOptionType {
-    name = "abi";
-    description = "binary interface for compiled code and syscalls";
-    merge = mergeOneOption;
-  };
-
-  types.abi = enum (attrValues abis);
-
-  abis = setTypes types.openAbi {
-    cygnus       = {};
-    msvc         = {};
-    eabi         = {};
-
-    androideabi  = {};
-    android      = {
-      assertions = [
-        { assertion = platform: !platform.isAarch32;
-          message = ''
-            The "android" ABI is not for 32-bit ARM. Use "androideabi" instead.
-          '';
-        }
-      ];
-    };
-
-    gnueabi      = { float = "soft"; };
-    gnueabihf    = { float = "hard"; };
-    gnu          = {
-      assertions = [
-        { assertion = platform: !platform.isAarch32;
-          message = ''
-            The "gnu" ABI is ambiguous on 32-bit ARM. Use "gnueabi" or "gnueabihf" instead.
-          '';
-        }
-      ];
-    };
-
-    musleabi     = { float = "soft"; };
-    musleabihf   = { float = "hard"; };
-    musl         = {};
-
-    uclibceabihf = { float = "soft"; };
-    uclibceabi   = { float = "hard"; };
-    uclibc       = {};
-
-    unknown = {};
-  };
-
-  ################################################################################
-
-  types.parsedPlatform = mkOptionType {
-    name = "system";
-    description = "fully parsed representation of llvm- or nix-style platform tuple";
-    merge = mergeOneOption;
-    check = { cpu, vendor, kernel, abi }:
-           types.cpuType.check cpu
-        && types.vendor.check vendor
-        && types.kernel.check kernel
-        && types.abi.check abi;
-  };
-
-  isSystem = isType "system";
-
-  mkSystem = components:
-    assert types.parsedPlatform.check components;
-    setType "system" components;
-
-  mkSkeletonFromList = l: {
-    "2" = # We only do 2-part hacks for things Nix already supports
-      if elemAt l 1 == "cygwin"
-        then { cpu = elemAt l 0;                      kernel = "windows";  abi = "cygnus";   }
-      else   { cpu = elemAt l 0;                      kernel = elemAt l 1;                   };
-    "3" = # Awkwards hacks, beware!
-      if elemAt l 1 == "apple"
-        then { cpu = elemAt l 0; vendor = "apple";    kernel = elemAt l 2;                   }
-      else if (elemAt l 1 == "linux") || (elemAt l 2 == "gnu")
-        then { cpu = elemAt l 0;                      kernel = elemAt l 1; abi = elemAt l 2; }
-      else if (elemAt l 2 == "mingw32") # autotools breaks on -gnu for window
-        then { cpu = elemAt l 0; vendor = elemAt l 1; kernel = "windows";  abi = "gnu"; }
-      else if hasPrefix "netbsd" (elemAt l 2)
-        then { cpu = elemAt l 0; vendor = elemAt l 1;    kernel = elemAt l 2;                }
-      else throw "Target specification with 3 components is ambiguous";
-    "4" =    { cpu = elemAt l 0; vendor = elemAt l 1; kernel = elemAt l 2; abi = elemAt l 3; };
-  }.${toString (length l)}
-    or (throw "system string has invalid number of hyphen-separated components");
-
-  # This should revert the job done by config.guess from the gcc compiler.
-  mkSystemFromSkeleton = { cpu
-                         , # Optional, but fallback too complex for here.
-                           # Inferred below instead.
-                           vendor ? assert false; null
-                         , kernel
-                         , # Also inferred below
-                           abi    ? assert false; null
-                         } @ args: let
-    getCpu    = name: cpuTypes.${name} or (throw "Unknown CPU type: ${name}");
-    getVendor = name:  vendors.${name} or (throw "Unknown vendor: ${name}");
-    getKernel = name:  kernels.${name} or (throw "Unknown kernel: ${name}");
-    getAbi    = name:     abis.${name} or (throw "Unknown ABI: ${name}");
-
-    parsed = rec {
-      cpu = getCpu args.cpu;
-      vendor =
-        /**/ if args ? vendor    then getVendor args.vendor
-        else if isDarwin  parsed then vendors.apple
-        else if isWindows parsed then vendors.pc
-        else                     vendors.unknown;
-      kernel = if hasPrefix "darwin" args.kernel      then getKernel "darwin"
-               else if hasPrefix "netbsd" args.kernel then getKernel "netbsd"
-               else                                   getKernel args.kernel;
-      abi =
-        /**/ if args ? abi       then getAbi args.abi
-        else if isLinux   parsed then
-          if isAarch32 parsed then
-            if lib.versionAtLeast (parsed.cpu.version or "0") "6"
-            then abis.gnueabihf
-            else abis.gnueabi
-          else abis.gnu
-        else if isWindows parsed then abis.gnu
-        else                     abis.unknown;
-    };
-
-  in mkSystem parsed;
-
-  mkSystemFromString = s: mkSystemFromSkeleton (mkSkeletonFromList (lib.splitString "-" s));
-
-  doubleFromSystem = { cpu, vendor, kernel, abi, ... }:
-    /**/ if abi == abis.cygnus       then "${cpu.name}-cygwin"
-    else if kernel.families ? darwin then "${cpu.name}-darwin"
-    else "${cpu.name}-${kernel.name}";
-
-  tripleFromSystem = { cpu, vendor, kernel, abi, ... } @ sys: assert isSystem sys; let
-    optAbi = lib.optionalString (abi != abis.unknown) "-${abi.name}";
-  in "${cpu.name}-${vendor.name}-${kernel.name}${optAbi}";
-
-  ################################################################################
-
-}

lib/systems/platforms.nix

@@ -1,479 +0,0 @@
-{ lib }:
-rec {
-  pcBase = {
-    name = "pc";
-    kernelBaseConfig = "defconfig";
-    # Build whatever possible as a module, if not stated in the extra config.
-    kernelAutoModules = true;
-    kernelTarget = "bzImage";
-  };
-
-  pc64 = pcBase // { kernelArch = "x86_64"; };
-
-  pc32 = pcBase // { kernelArch = "i386"; };
-
-  pc32_simplekernel = pc32 // {
-    kernelAutoModules = false;
-  };
-
-  pc64_simplekernel = pc64 // {
-    kernelAutoModules = false;
-  };
-
-  powernv = {
-    name = "PowerNV";
-    kernelArch = "powerpc";
-    kernelBaseConfig = "powernv_defconfig";
-    kernelTarget = "zImage";
-    kernelInstallTarget = "install";
-    kernelFile = "vmlinux";
-    kernelAutoModules = true;
-    # avoid driver/FS trouble arising from unusual page size
-    kernelExtraConfig = ''
-      PPC_64K_PAGES n
-      PPC_4K_PAGES y
-      IPV6 y
-    '';
-  };
-
-  ##
-  ## ARM
-  ##
-
-  pogoplug4 = {
-    name = "pogoplug4";
-
-    gcc = {
-      arch = "armv5te";
-    };
-
-    kernelMajor = "2.6";
-    kernelBaseConfig = "multi_v5_defconfig";
-    kernelArch = "arm";
-    kernelAutoModules = false;
-    kernelExtraConfig =
-      ''
-        # Ubi for the mtd
-        MTD_UBI y
-        UBIFS_FS y
-        UBIFS_FS_XATTR y
-        UBIFS_FS_ADVANCED_COMPR y
-        UBIFS_FS_LZO y
-        UBIFS_FS_ZLIB y
-        UBIFS_FS_DEBUG n
-      '';
-    kernelMakeFlags = [ "LOADADDR=0x8000" ];
-    kernelTarget = "uImage";
-    # TODO reenable once manual-config's config actually builds a .dtb and this is checked to be working
-    #kernelDTB = true;
-  };
-
-  sheevaplug = {
-    name = "sheevaplug";
-    kernelMajor = "2.6";
-    kernelBaseConfig = "multi_v5_defconfig";
-    kernelArch = "arm";
-    kernelAutoModules = false;
-    kernelExtraConfig = ''
-      BLK_DEV_RAM y
-      BLK_DEV_INITRD y
-      BLK_DEV_CRYPTOLOOP m
-      BLK_DEV_DM m
-      DM_CRYPT m
-      MD y
-      REISERFS_FS m
-      BTRFS_FS m
-      XFS_FS m
-      JFS_FS m
-      EXT4_FS m
-      USB_STORAGE_CYPRESS_ATACB m
-
-      # mv cesa requires this sw fallback, for mv-sha1
-      CRYPTO_SHA1 y
-      # Fast crypto
-      CRYPTO_TWOFISH y
-      CRYPTO_TWOFISH_COMMON y
-      CRYPTO_BLOWFISH y
-      CRYPTO_BLOWFISH_COMMON y
-
-      IP_PNP y
-      IP_PNP_DHCP y
-      NFS_FS y
-      ROOT_NFS y
-      TUN m
-      NFS_V4 y
-      NFS_V4_1 y
-      NFS_FSCACHE y
-      NFSD m
-      NFSD_V2_ACL y
-      NFSD_V3 y
-      NFSD_V3_ACL y
-      NFSD_V4 y
-      NETFILTER y
-      IP_NF_IPTABLES y
-      IP_NF_FILTER y
-      IP_NF_MATCH_ADDRTYPE y
-      IP_NF_TARGET_LOG y
-      IP_NF_MANGLE y
-      IPV6 m
-      VLAN_8021Q m
-
-      CIFS y
-      CIFS_XATTR y
-      CIFS_POSIX y
-      CIFS_FSCACHE y
-      CIFS_ACL y
-
-      WATCHDOG y
-      WATCHDOG_CORE y
-      ORION_WATCHDOG m
-
-      ZRAM m
-      NETCONSOLE m
-
-      # Disable OABI to have seccomp_filter (required for systemd)
-      # https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/issues/651
-      OABI_COMPAT n
-
-      # Fail to build
-      DRM n
-      SCSI_ADVANSYS n
-      USB_ISP1362_HCD n
-      SND_SOC n
-      SND_ALI5451 n
-      FB_SAVAGE n
-      SCSI_NSP32 n
-      ATA_SFF n
-      SUNGEM n
-      IRDA n
-      ATM_HE n
-      SCSI_ACARD n
-      BLK_DEV_CMD640_ENHANCED n
-
-      FUSE_FS m
-
-      # systemd uses cgroups
-      CGROUPS y
-
-      # Latencytop
-      LATENCYTOP y
-
-      # Ubi for the mtd
-      MTD_UBI y
-      UBIFS_FS y
-      UBIFS_FS_XATTR y
-      UBIFS_FS_ADVANCED_COMPR y
-      UBIFS_FS_LZO y
-      UBIFS_FS_ZLIB y
-      UBIFS_FS_DEBUG n
-
-      # Kdb, for kernel troubles
-      KGDB y
-      KGDB_SERIAL_CONSOLE y
-      KGDB_KDB y
-    '';
-    kernelMakeFlags = [ "LOADADDR=0x0200000" ];
-    kernelTarget = "uImage";
-    kernelDTB = true; # Beyond 3.10
-    gcc = {
-      arch = "armv5te";
-    };
-  };
-
-  raspberrypi = {
-    name = "raspberrypi";
-    kernelMajor = "2.6";
-    kernelBaseConfig = "bcm2835_defconfig";
-    kernelDTB = true;
-    kernelArch = "arm";
-    kernelAutoModules = true;
-    kernelPreferBuiltin = true;
-    kernelExtraConfig = ''
-      # Disable OABI to have seccomp_filter (required for systemd)
-      # https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/issues/651
-      OABI_COMPAT n
-    '';
-    kernelTarget = "zImage";
-    gcc = {
-      arch = "armv6";
-      fpu = "vfp";
-    };
-  };
-
-  # Legacy attribute, for compatibility with existing configs only.
-  raspberrypi2 = armv7l-hf-multiplatform;
-
-  scaleway-c1 = armv7l-hf-multiplatform // {
-    gcc = {
-      cpu = "cortex-a9";
-      fpu = "vfpv3";
-    };
-  };
-
-  utilite = {
-    name = "utilite";
-    kernelMajor = "2.6";
-    kernelBaseConfig = "multi_v7_defconfig";
-    kernelArch = "arm";
-    kernelAutoModules = false;
-    kernelExtraConfig =
-      ''
-        # Ubi for the mtd
-        MTD_UBI y
-        UBIFS_FS y
-        UBIFS_FS_XATTR y
-        UBIFS_FS_ADVANCED_COMPR y
-        UBIFS_FS_LZO y
-        UBIFS_FS_ZLIB y
-        UBIFS_FS_DEBUG n
-      '';
-    kernelMakeFlags = [ "LOADADDR=0x10800000" ];
-    kernelTarget = "uImage";
-    kernelDTB = true;
-    gcc = {
-      cpu = "cortex-a9";
-      fpu = "neon";
-    };
-  };
-
-  guruplug = sheevaplug // {
-    # Define `CONFIG_MACH_GURUPLUG' (see
-    # <http://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/git-commits-head/2010/5/19/33618>)
-    # and other GuruPlug-specific things.  Requires the `guruplug-defconfig'
-    # patch.
-
-    kernelBaseConfig = "guruplug_defconfig";
-  };
-
-  beaglebone = armv7l-hf-multiplatform // {
-    name = "beaglebone";
-    kernelBaseConfig = "bb.org_defconfig";
-    kernelAutoModules = false;
-    kernelExtraConfig = ""; # TBD kernel config
-    kernelTarget = "zImage";
-  };
-
-  # https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/abis#armeabi
-  armv5te-android = {
-    name = "armeabi";
-    gcc = {
-      arch = "armv5te";
-      float = "soft";
-      float-abi = "soft";
-    };
-  };
-
-  # https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/abis#v7a
-  armv7a-android =  {
-    name = "armeabi-v7a";
-    gcc = {
-      arch = "armv7-a";
-      float = "hard";
-      float-abi = "softfp";
-      fpu = "vfpv3-d16";
-    };
-  };
-
-  armv7l-hf-multiplatform = {
-    name = "armv7l-hf-multiplatform";
-    kernelMajor = "2.6"; # Using "2.6" enables 2.6 kernel syscalls in glibc.
-    kernelBaseConfig = "multi_v7_defconfig";
-    kernelArch = "arm";
-    kernelDTB = true;
-    kernelAutoModules = true;
-    kernelPreferBuiltin = true;
-    kernelTarget = "zImage";
-    kernelExtraConfig = ''
-      # Serial port for Raspberry Pi 3. Upstream forgot to add it to the ARMv7 defconfig.
-      SERIAL_8250_BCM2835AUX y
-      SERIAL_8250_EXTENDED y
-      SERIAL_8250_SHARE_IRQ y
-
-      # Fix broken sunxi-sid nvmem driver.
-      TI_CPTS y
-
-      # Hangs ODROID-XU4
-      ARM_BIG_LITTLE_CPUIDLE n
-
-      # Disable OABI to have seccomp_filter (required for systemd)
-      # https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/issues/651
-      OABI_COMPAT n
-    '';
-    gcc = {
-      # Some table about fpu flags:
-      # http://community.arm.com/servlet/JiveServlet/showImage/38-1981-3827/blogentry-103749-004812900+1365712953_thumb.png
-      # Cortex-A5: -mfpu=neon-fp16
-      # Cortex-A7 (rpi2): -mfpu=neon-vfpv4
-      # Cortex-A8 (beaglebone): -mfpu=neon
-      # Cortex-A9: -mfpu=neon-fp16
-      # Cortex-A15: -mfpu=neon-vfpv4
-
-      # More about FPU:
-      # https://wiki.debian.org/ArmHardFloatPort/VfpComparison
-
-      # vfpv3-d16 is what Debian uses and seems to be the best compromise: NEON is not supported in e.g. Scaleway or Tegra 2,
-      # and the above page suggests NEON is only an improvement with hand-written assembly.
-      arch = "armv7-a";
-      fpu = "vfpv3-d16";
-
-      # For Raspberry Pi the 2 the best would be:
-      #   cpu = "cortex-a7";
-      #   fpu = "neon-vfpv4";
-    };
-  };
-
-  aarch64-multiplatform = {
-    name = "aarch64-multiplatform";
-    kernelMajor = "2.6"; # Using "2.6" enables 2.6 kernel syscalls in glibc.
-    kernelBaseConfig = "defconfig";
-    kernelArch = "arm64";
-    kernelDTB = true;
-    kernelAutoModules = true;
-    kernelPreferBuiltin = true;
-    kernelExtraConfig = ''
-      # Raspberry Pi 3 stuff. Not needed for kernels >= 4.10.
-      ARCH_BCM2835 y
-      BCM2835_MBOX y
-      BCM2835_WDT y
-      RASPBERRYPI_FIRMWARE y
-      RASPBERRYPI_POWER y
-      SERIAL_8250_BCM2835AUX y
-      SERIAL_8250_EXTENDED y
-      SERIAL_8250_SHARE_IRQ y
-
-      # Cavium ThunderX stuff.
-      PCI_HOST_THUNDER_ECAM y
-
-      # Nvidia Tegra stuff.
-      PCI_TEGRA y
-
-      # The default (=y) forces us to have the XHCI firmware available in initrd,
-      # which our initrd builder can't currently do easily.
-      USB_XHCI_TEGRA m
-    '';
-    kernelTarget = "Image";
-    gcc = {
-      arch = "armv8-a";
-    };
-  };
-
-  ##
-  ## MIPS
-  ##
-
-  ben_nanonote = {
-    name = "ben_nanonote";
-    kernelMajor = "2.6";
-    kernelArch = "mips";
-    gcc = {
-      arch = "mips32";
-      float = "soft";
-    };
-  };
-
-  fuloong2f_n32 = {
-    name = "fuloong2f_n32";
-    kernelMajor = "2.6";
-    kernelBaseConfig = "lemote2f_defconfig";
-    kernelArch = "mips";
-    kernelAutoModules = false;
-    kernelExtraConfig = ''
-      MIGRATION n
-      COMPACTION n
-
-      # nixos mounts some cgroup
-      CGROUPS y
-
-      BLK_DEV_RAM y
-      BLK_DEV_INITRD y
-      BLK_DEV_CRYPTOLOOP m
-      BLK_DEV_DM m
-      DM_CRYPT m
-      MD y
-      REISERFS_FS m
-      EXT4_FS m
-      USB_STORAGE_CYPRESS_ATACB m
-
-      IP_PNP y
-      IP_PNP_DHCP y
-      IP_PNP_BOOTP y
-      NFS_FS y
-      ROOT_NFS y
-      TUN m
-      NFS_V4 y
-      NFS_V4_1 y
-      NFS_FSCACHE y
-      NFSD m
-      NFSD_V2_ACL y
-      NFSD_V3 y
-      NFSD_V3_ACL y
-      NFSD_V4 y
-
-      # Fail to build
-      DRM n
-      SCSI_ADVANSYS n
-      USB_ISP1362_HCD n
-      SND_SOC n
-      SND_ALI5451 n
-      FB_SAVAGE n
-      SCSI_NSP32 n
-      ATA_SFF n
-      SUNGEM n
-      IRDA n
-      ATM_HE n
-      SCSI_ACARD n
-      BLK_DEV_CMD640_ENHANCED n
-
-      FUSE_FS m
-
-      # Needed for udev >= 150
-      SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 n
-
-      VGA_CONSOLE n
-      VT_HW_CONSOLE_BINDING y
-      SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE y
-      FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE y
-      EXT2_FS y
-      EXT3_FS y
-      REISERFS_FS y
-      MAGIC_SYSRQ y
-
-      # The kernel doesn't boot at all, with FTRACE
-      FTRACE n
-    '';
-    kernelTarget = "vmlinux";
-    gcc = {
-      arch = "loongson2f";
-      float = "hard";
-      abi = "n32";
-    };
-  };
-
-  ##
-  ## Other
-  ##
-
-  riscv-multiplatform = bits: {
-    name = "riscv-multiplatform";
-    kernelArch = "riscv";
-    bfdEmulation = "elf${bits}lriscv";
-    kernelTarget = "vmlinux";
-    kernelAutoModules = true;
-    kernelBaseConfig = "defconfig";
-    kernelExtraConfig = ''
-      FTRACE n
-      SERIAL_OF_PLATFORM y
-    '';
-  };
-
-  selectBySystem = system: {
-      "i686-linux" = pc32;
-      "x86_64-linux" = pc64;
-      "armv5tel-linux" = sheevaplug;
-      "armv6l-linux" = raspberrypi;
-      "armv7l-linux" = armv7l-hf-multiplatform;
-      "aarch64-linux" = aarch64-multiplatform;
-      "mipsel-linux" = fuloong2f_n32;
-      "powerpc64le-linux" = powernv;
-    }.${system} or pcBase;
-}

lib/tests.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+let inherit (builtins) add; in
+with import ./default.nix;
+
+runTests {
+
+  testId = {
+    expr = id 1;
+    expected = 1;
+  };
+  
+  testConst = {
+    expr = const 2 3;
+    expected = 2;
+  };
+
+  /*
+  testOr = {
+    expr = or true false;
+    expected = true;
+  };
+  */
+  
+  testAnd = {
+    expr = and true false;
+    expected = false;
+  };
+  
+  testFix = {
+    expr = fix (x: {a = if x ? a then "a" else "b";});
+    expected = {a = "a";};
+  };
+
+  testConcatMapStrings = {
+    expr = concatMapStrings (x: x + ";") ["a" "b" "c"];
+    expected = "a;b;c;";
+  };
+
+  testConcatStringsSep = {
+    expr = concatStringsSep "," ["a" "b" "c"];
+    expected = "a,b,c";
+  };
+
+  testFilter = {
+    expr = filter (x: x != "a") ["a" "b" "c" "a"];
+    expected = ["b" "c"];
+  };
+
+  testFold = {
+    expr = fold (builtins.add) 0 (range 0 100);
+    expected = 5050;
+  };
+
+  testTake = testAllTrue [
+    ([] == (take 0 [  1 2 3 ]))
+    ([1] == (take 1 [  1 2 3 ]))
+    ([ 1 2 ] == (take 2 [  1 2 3 ]))
+    ([ 1 2 3 ] == (take 3 [  1 2 3 ]))
+    ([ 1 2 3 ] == (take 4 [  1 2 3 ]))
+  ];
+
+  testFoldAttrs = {
+    expr = foldAttrs (n: a: [n] ++ a) [] [
+    { a = 2; b = 7; }
+    { a = 3;        c = 8; }
+    ];
+    expected = { a = [ 2 3 ]; b = [7]; c = [8];};
+  };
+
+  testOverridableDelayableArgsTest = {
+    expr = 
+      let res1 = defaultOverridableDelayableArgs id {};
+          res2 = defaultOverridableDelayableArgs id { a = 7; };
+          res3 = let x = defaultOverridableDelayableArgs id { a = 7; };
+                 in (x.merge) { b = 10; };
+          res4 = let x = defaultOverridableDelayableArgs id { a = 7; };
+                in (x.merge) ( x: { b = 10; });
+          res5 = let x = defaultOverridableDelayableArgs id { a = 7; };
+                in (x.merge) ( x: { a = add x.a 3; });
+          res6 = let x = defaultOverridableDelayableArgs id { a = 7; mergeAttrBy = { a = add; }; };
+                     y = x.merge {};
+                in (y.merge) { a = 10; };
+
+          resRem7 = res6.replace (a : removeAttrs a ["a"]);
+
+          resReplace6 = let x = defaultOverridableDelayableArgs id { a = 7; mergeAttrBy = { a = add; }; };
+                            x2 = x.merge { a = 20; }; # now we have 27
+                        in (x2.replace) { a = 10; }; # and override the value by 10
+
+          # fixed tests (delayed args): (when using them add some comments, please)
+          resFixed1 = 
+                let x = defaultOverridableDelayableArgs id ( x : { a = 7; c = x.fixed.b; });
+                    y = x.merge (x : { name = "name-${builtins.toString x.fixed.c}"; });
+                in (y.merge) { b = 10; };
+          strip = attrs : removeAttrs attrs ["merge" "replace"];
+      in all id
+        [ ((strip res1) == { })
+          ((strip res2) == { a = 7; })
+          ((strip res3) == { a = 7; b = 10; })
+          ((strip res4) == { a = 7; b = 10; })
+          ((strip res5) == { a = 10; })
+          ((strip res6) == { a = 17; })
+          ((strip resRem7) == {})
+          ((strip resFixed1) == { a = 7; b = 10; c =10; name = "name-10"; })
+        ];
+    expected = true;
+  };
+
+  testSort = {
+    expr = sort builtins.lessThan [ 40 2 30 42 ];
+    expected = [2 30 40 42];
+  };
+  
+}

lib/tests/check-eval.nix

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# Throws an error if any of our lib tests fail.
-
-let tests = [ "misc" "systems" ];
-    all = builtins.concatLists (map (f: import (./. + "/${f}.nix")) tests);
-in if all == []
-     then null
-   else throw (builtins.toJSON all)

lib/tests/misc.nix

@@ -1,440 +0,0 @@
-# to run these tests:
-# nix-instantiate --eval --strict nixpkgs/lib/tests/misc.nix
-# if the resulting list is empty, all tests passed
-with import ../default.nix;
-
-runTests {
-
-
-# TRIVIAL
-
-  testId = {
-    expr = id 1;
-    expected = 1;
-  };
-
-  testConst = {
-    expr = const 2 3;
-    expected = 2;
-  };
-
-  /*
-  testOr = {
-    expr = or true false;
-    expected = true;
-  };
-  */
-
-  testAnd = {
-    expr = and true false;
-    expected = false;
-  };
-
-  testFix = {
-    expr = fix (x: {a = if x ? a then "a" else "b";});
-    expected = {a = "a";};
-  };
-
-  testComposeExtensions = {
-    expr = let obj = makeExtensible (self: { foo = self.bar; });
-               f = self: super: { bar = false; baz = true; };
-               g = self: super: { bar = super.baz or false; };
-               f_o_g = composeExtensions f g;
-               composed = obj.extend f_o_g;
-           in composed.foo;
-    expected = true;
-  };
-
-  testBitAnd = {
-    expr = (bitAnd 3 10);
-    expected = 2;
-  };
-
-  testBitOr = {
-    expr = (bitOr 3 10);
-    expected = 11;
-  };
-
-  testBitXor = {
-    expr = (bitXor 3 10);
-    expected = 9;
-  };
-
-# STRINGS
-
-  testConcatMapStrings = {
-    expr = concatMapStrings (x: x + ";") ["a" "b" "c"];
-    expected = "a;b;c;";
-  };
-
-  testConcatStringsSep = {
-    expr = concatStringsSep "," ["a" "b" "c"];
-    expected = "a,b,c";
-  };
-
-  testSplitStringsSimple = {
-    expr = strings.splitString "." "a.b.c.d";
-    expected = [ "a" "b" "c" "d" ];
-  };
-
-  testSplitStringsEmpty = {
-    expr = strings.splitString "." "a..b";
-    expected = [ "a" "" "b" ];
-  };
-
-  testSplitStringsOne = {
-    expr = strings.splitString ":" "a.b";
-    expected = [ "a.b" ];
-  };
-
-  testSplitStringsNone = {
-    expr = strings.splitString "." "";
-    expected = [ "" ];
-  };
-
-  testSplitStringsFirstEmpty = {
-    expr = strings.splitString "/" "/a/b/c";
-    expected = [ "" "a" "b" "c" ];
-  };
-
-  testSplitStringsLastEmpty = {
-    expr = strings.splitString ":" "2001:db8:0:0042::8a2e:370:";
-    expected = [ "2001" "db8" "0" "0042" "" "8a2e" "370" "" ];
-  };
-
-  testIsStorePath =  {
-    expr =
-      let goodPath =
-            "${builtins.storeDir}/d945ibfx9x185xf04b890y4f9g3cbb63-python-2.7.11";
-      in {
-        storePath = isStorePath goodPath;
-        storePathDerivation = isStorePath (import ../.. {}).hello;
-        storePathAppendix = isStorePath
-          "${goodPath}/bin/python";
-        nonAbsolute = isStorePath (concatStrings (tail (stringToCharacters goodPath)));
-        asPath = isStorePath goodPath;
-        otherPath = isStorePath "/something/else";
-        otherVals = {
-          attrset = isStorePath {};
-          list = isStorePath [];
-          int = isStorePath 42;
-        };
-      };
-    expected = {
-      storePath = true;
-      storePathDerivation = true;
-      storePathAppendix = false;
-      nonAbsolute = false;
-      asPath = true;
-      otherPath = false;
-      otherVals = {
-        attrset = false;
-        list = false;
-        int = false;
-      };
-    };
-  };
-
-# LISTS
-
-  testFilter = {
-    expr = filter (x: x != "a") ["a" "b" "c" "a"];
-    expected = ["b" "c"];
-  };
-
-  testFold =
-    let
-      f = op: fold: fold op 0 (range 0 100);
-      # fold with associative operator
-      assoc = f builtins.add;
-      # fold with non-associative operator
-      nonAssoc = f builtins.sub;
-    in {
-      expr = {
-        assocRight = assoc foldr;
-        # right fold with assoc operator is same as left fold
-        assocRightIsLeft = assoc foldr == assoc foldl;
-        nonAssocRight = nonAssoc foldr;
-        nonAssocLeft = nonAssoc foldl;
-        # with non-assoc operator the fold results are not the same
-        nonAssocRightIsNotLeft = nonAssoc foldl != nonAssoc foldr;
-        # fold is an alias for foldr
-        foldIsRight = nonAssoc fold == nonAssoc foldr;
-      };
-      expected = {
-        assocRight = 5050;
-        assocRightIsLeft = true;
-        nonAssocRight = 50;
-        nonAssocLeft = (-5050);
-        nonAssocRightIsNotLeft = true;
-        foldIsRight = true;
-      };
-    };
-
-  testTake = testAllTrue [
-    ([] == (take 0 [  1 2 3 ]))
-    ([1] == (take 1 [  1 2 3 ]))
-    ([ 1 2 ] == (take 2 [  1 2 3 ]))
-    ([ 1 2 3 ] == (take 3 [  1 2 3 ]))
-    ([ 1 2 3 ] == (take 4 [  1 2 3 ]))
-  ];
-
-  testFoldAttrs = {
-    expr = foldAttrs (n: a: [n] ++ a) [] [
-    { a = 2; b = 7; }
-    { a = 3;        c = 8; }
-    ];
-    expected = { a = [ 2 3 ]; b = [7]; c = [8];};
-  };
-
-  testSort = {
-    expr = sort builtins.lessThan [ 40 2 30 42 ];
-    expected = [2 30 40 42];
-  };
-
-  testToIntShouldConvertStringToInt = {
-    expr = toInt "27";
-    expected = 27;
-  };
-
-  testToIntShouldThrowErrorIfItCouldNotConvertToInt = {
-    expr = builtins.tryEval (toInt "\"foo\"");
-    expected = { success = false; value = false; };
-  };
-
-  testHasAttrByPathTrue = {
-    expr = hasAttrByPath ["a" "b"] { a = { b = "yey"; }; };
-    expected = true;
-  };
-
-  testHasAttrByPathFalse = {
-    expr = hasAttrByPath ["a" "b"] { a = { c = "yey"; }; };
-    expected = false;
-  };
-
-
-# ATTRSETS
-
-  # code from the example
-  testRecursiveUpdateUntil = {
-    expr = recursiveUpdateUntil (path: l: r: path == ["foo"]) {
-      # first attribute set
-      foo.bar = 1;
-      foo.baz = 2;
-      bar = 3;
-    } {
-      #second attribute set
-      foo.bar = 1;
-      foo.quz = 2;
-      baz = 4;
-    };
-    expected = {
-      foo.bar = 1; # 'foo.*' from the second set
-      foo.quz = 2; #
-      bar = 3;     # 'bar' from the first set
-      baz = 4;     # 'baz' from the second set
-    };
-  };
-
-  testOverrideExistingEmpty = {
-    expr = overrideExisting {} { a = 1; };
-    expected = {};
-  };
-
-  testOverrideExistingDisjoint = {
-    expr = overrideExisting { b = 2; } { a = 1; };
-    expected = { b = 2; };
-  };
-
-  testOverrideExistingOverride = {
-    expr = overrideExisting { a = 3; b = 2; } { a = 1; };
-    expected = { a = 1; b = 2; };
-  };
-
-# GENERATORS
-# these tests assume attributes are converted to lists
-# in alphabetical order
-
-  testMkKeyValueDefault = {
-    expr = generators.mkKeyValueDefault {} ":" "f:oo" "bar";
-    expected = ''f\:oo:bar'';
-  };
-
-  testMkValueString = {
-    expr = let
-      vals = {
-        int = 42;
-        string = ''fo"o'';
-        bool = true;
-        bool2 = false;
-        null = null;
-        # float = 42.23; # floats are strange
-      };
-      in mapAttrs
-        (const (generators.mkValueStringDefault {}))
-        vals;
-    expected = {
-      int = "42";
-      string = ''fo"o'';
-      bool = "true";
-      bool2 = "false";
-      null = "null";
-      # float = "42.23" true false [ "bar" ] ]'';
-    };
-  };
-
-  testToKeyValue = {
-    expr = generators.toKeyValue {} {
-      key = "value";
-      "other=key" = "baz";
-    };
-    expected = ''
-      key=value
-      other\=key=baz
-    '';
-  };
-
-  testToINIEmpty = {
-    expr = generators.toINI {} {};
-    expected = "";
-  };
-
-  testToINIEmptySection = {
-    expr = generators.toINI {} { foo = {}; bar = {}; };
-    expected = ''
-      [bar]
-
-      [foo]
-    '';
-  };
-
-  testToINIDefaultEscapes = {
-    expr = generators.toINI {} {
-      "no [ and ] allowed unescaped" = {
-        "and also no = in keys" = 42;
-      };
-    };
-    expected = ''
-      [no \[ and \] allowed unescaped]
-      and also no \= in keys=42
-    '';
-  };
-
-  testToINIDefaultFull = {
-    expr = generators.toINI {} {
-      "section 1" = {
-        attribute1 = 5;
-        x = "Me-se JarJar Binx";
-        # booleans are converted verbatim by default
-        boolean = false;
-      };
-      "foo[]" = {
-        "he\\h=he" = "this is okay";
-      };
-    };
-    expected = ''
-      [foo\[\]]
-      he\h\=he=this is okay
-
-      [section 1]
-      attribute1=5
-      boolean=false
-      x=Me-se JarJar Binx
-    '';
-  };
-
-  /* right now only invocation check */
-  testToJSONSimple =
-    let val = {
-      foobar = [ "baz" 1 2 3 ];
-    };
-    in {
-      expr = generators.toJSON {} val;
-      # trivial implementation
-      expected = builtins.toJSON val;
-  };
-
-  /* right now only invocation check */
-  testToYAMLSimple =
-    let val = {
-      list = [ { one = 1; } { two = 2; } ];
-      all = 42;
-    };
-    in {
-      expr = generators.toYAML {} val;
-      # trivial implementation
-      expected = builtins.toJSON val;
-  };
-
-  testToPretty = {
-    expr = mapAttrs (const (generators.toPretty {})) rec {
-      int = 42;
-      bool = true;
-      string = ''fno"rd'';
-      path = /. + "/foo";
-      null_ = null;
-      function = x: x;
-      functionArgs = { arg ? 4, foo }: arg;
-      list = [ 3 4 function [ false ] ];
-      attrs = { foo = null; "foo bar" = "baz"; };
-      drv = derivation { name = "test"; system = builtins.currentSystem; };
-    };
-    expected = rec {
-      int = "42";
-      bool = "true";
-      string = ''"fno\"rd"'';
-      path = "/foo";
-      null_ = "null";
-      function = "<λ>";
-      functionArgs = "<λ:{(arg),foo}>";
-      list = "[ 3 4 ${function} [ false ] ]";
-      attrs = "{ \"foo\" = null; \"foo bar\" = \"baz\"; }";
-      drv = "<δ:test>";
-    };
-  };
-
-  testToPrettyAllowPrettyValues = {
-    expr = generators.toPretty { allowPrettyValues = true; }
-             { __pretty = v: "«" + v + "»"; val = "foo"; };
-    expected  = "«foo»";
-  };
-
-
-# MISC
-
-  testOverridableDelayableArgsTest = {
-    expr =
-      let res1 = defaultOverridableDelayableArgs id {};
-          res2 = defaultOverridableDelayableArgs id { a = 7; };
-          res3 = let x = defaultOverridableDelayableArgs id { a = 7; };
-                 in (x.merge) { b = 10; };
-          res4 = let x = defaultOverridableDelayableArgs id { a = 7; };
-                in (x.merge) ( x: { b = 10; });
-          res5 = let x = defaultOverridableDelayableArgs id { a = 7; };
-                in (x.merge) ( x: { a = builtins.add x.a 3; });
-          res6 = let x = defaultOverridableDelayableArgs id { a = 7; mergeAttrBy = { a = builtins.add; }; };
-                     y = x.merge {};
-                in (y.merge) { a = 10; };
-
-          resRem7 = res6.replace (a: removeAttrs a ["a"]);
-
-          # fixed tests (delayed args): (when using them add some comments, please)
-          resFixed1 =
-                let x = defaultOverridableDelayableArgs id ( x: { a = 7; c = x.fixed.b; });
-                    y = x.merge (x: { name = "name-${builtins.toString x.fixed.c}"; });
-                in (y.merge) { b = 10; };
-          strip = attrs: removeAttrs attrs ["merge" "replace"];
-      in all id
-        [ ((strip res1) == { })
-          ((strip res2) == { a = 7; })
-          ((strip res3) == { a = 7; b = 10; })
-          ((strip res4) == { a = 7; b = 10; })
-          ((strip res5) == { a = 10; })
-          ((strip res6) == { a = 17; })
-          ((strip resRem7) == {})
-          ((strip resFixed1) == { a = 7; b = 10; c =10; name = "name-10"; })
-        ];
-    expected = true;
-  };
-
-}

lib/tests/modules.sh

@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# This script is used to test that the module system is working as expected.
-# By default it test the version of nixpkgs which is defined in the NIX_PATH.
-
-cd ./modules
-
-pass=0
-fail=0
-
-evalConfig() {
-    local attr=$1
-    shift;
-    local script="import ./default.nix { modules = [ $@ ];}"
-    nix-instantiate --timeout 1 -E "$script" -A "$attr" --eval-only --show-trace
-}
-
-reportFailure() {
-    local attr=$1
-    shift;
-    local script="import ./default.nix { modules = [ $@ ];}"
-    echo 2>&1 "$ nix-instantiate -E '$script' -A '$attr' --eval-only"
-    evalConfig "$attr" "$@"
-    fail=$((fail + 1))
-}
-
-checkConfigOutput() {
-    local outputContains=$1
-    shift;
-    if evalConfig "$@" 2>/dev/null | grep --silent "$outputContains" ; then
-        pass=$((pass + 1))
-        return 0;
-    else
-        echo 2>&1 "error: Expected result matching '$outputContains', while evaluating"
-        reportFailure "$@"
-        return 1
-    fi
-}
-
-checkConfigError() {
-    local errorContains=$1
-    local err=""
-    shift;
-    if err==$(evalConfig "$@" 2>&1 >/dev/null); then
-        echo 2>&1 "error: Expected error code, got exit code 0, while evaluating"
-        reportFailure "$@"
-        return 1
-    else
-        if echo "$err" | grep --silent "$errorContains" ; then
-            pass=$((pass + 1))
-            return 0;
-        else
-            echo 2>&1 "error: Expected error matching '$errorContains', while evaluating"
-            reportFailure "$@"
-            return 1
-        fi
-    fi
-}
-
-# Check boolean option.
-checkConfigOutput "false" config.enable ./declare-enable.nix
-checkConfigError 'The option .* defined in .* does not exist.' config.enable ./define-enable.nix
-
-# Check integer types.
-# unsigned
-checkConfigOutput "42" config.value ./declare-int-unsigned-value.nix ./define-value-int-positive.nix
-checkConfigError 'The option value .* in .* is not of type.*unsigned integer.*' config.value ./declare-int-unsigned-value.nix ./define-value-int-negative.nix
-# positive
-checkConfigError 'The option value .* in .* is not of type.*positive integer.*' config.value ./declare-int-positive-value.nix ./define-value-int-zero.nix
-# between
-checkConfigOutput "42" config.value ./declare-int-between-value.nix ./define-value-int-positive.nix
-checkConfigError 'The option value .* in .* is not of type.*between.*-21 and 43.*inclusive.*' config.value ./declare-int-between-value.nix ./define-value-int-negative.nix
-
-# Check mkForce without submodules.
-set -- config.enable ./declare-enable.nix ./define-enable.nix
-checkConfigOutput "true" "$@"
-checkConfigOutput "false" "$@" ./define-force-enable.nix
-checkConfigOutput "false" "$@" ./define-enable-force.nix
-
-# Check mkForce with option and submodules.
-checkConfigError 'attribute .*foo.* .* not found' config.loaOfSub.foo.enable ./declare-loaOfSub-any-enable.nix
-checkConfigOutput 'false' config.loaOfSub.foo.enable ./declare-loaOfSub-any-enable.nix ./define-loaOfSub-foo.nix
-set -- config.loaOfSub.foo.enable ./declare-loaOfSub-any-enable.nix ./define-loaOfSub-foo-enable.nix
-checkConfigOutput 'true' "$@"
-checkConfigOutput 'false' "$@" ./define-force-loaOfSub-foo-enable.nix
-checkConfigOutput 'false' "$@" ./define-loaOfSub-force-foo-enable.nix
-checkConfigOutput 'false' "$@" ./define-loaOfSub-foo-force-enable.nix
-checkConfigOutput 'false' "$@" ./define-loaOfSub-foo-enable-force.nix
-
-# Check overriding effect of mkForce on submodule definitions.
-checkConfigError 'attribute .*bar.* .* not found' config.loaOfSub.bar.enable ./declare-loaOfSub-any-enable.nix ./define-loaOfSub-foo.nix
-checkConfigOutput 'false' config.loaOfSub.bar.enable ./declare-loaOfSub-any-enable.nix ./define-loaOfSub-foo.nix ./define-loaOfSub-bar.nix
-set -- config.loaOfSub.bar.enable ./declare-loaOfSub-any-enable.nix ./define-loaOfSub-foo.nix ./define-loaOfSub-bar-enable.nix
-checkConfigOutput 'true' "$@"
-checkConfigError 'attribute .*bar.* .* not found' "$@" ./define-force-loaOfSub-foo-enable.nix
-checkConfigError 'attribute .*bar.* .* not found' "$@" ./define-loaOfSub-force-foo-enable.nix
-checkConfigOutput 'true' "$@" ./define-loaOfSub-foo-force-enable.nix
-checkConfigOutput 'true' "$@" ./define-loaOfSub-foo-enable-force.nix
-
-# Check mkIf with submodules.
-checkConfigError 'attribute .*foo.* .* not found' config.loaOfSub.foo.enable ./declare-enable.nix ./declare-loaOfSub-any-enable.nix
-set -- config.loaOfSub.foo.enable ./declare-enable.nix ./declare-loaOfSub-any-enable.nix
-checkConfigError 'attribute .*foo.* .* not found' "$@" ./define-if-loaOfSub-foo-enable.nix
-checkConfigError 'attribute .*foo.* .* not found' "$@" ./define-loaOfSub-if-foo-enable.nix
-checkConfigError 'attribute .*foo.* .* not found' "$@" ./define-loaOfSub-foo-if-enable.nix
-checkConfigOutput 'false' "$@" ./define-loaOfSub-foo-enable-if.nix
-checkConfigOutput 'true' "$@" ./define-enable.nix ./define-if-loaOfSub-foo-enable.nix
-checkConfigOutput 'true' "$@" ./define-enable.nix ./define-loaOfSub-if-foo-enable.nix
-checkConfigOutput 'true' "$@" ./define-enable.nix ./define-loaOfSub-foo-if-enable.nix
-checkConfigOutput 'true' "$@" ./define-enable.nix ./define-loaOfSub-foo-enable-if.nix
-
-# Check disabledModules with config definitions and option declarations.
-set -- config.enable ./define-enable.nix ./declare-enable.nix
-checkConfigOutput "true" "$@"
-checkConfigOutput "false" "$@" ./disable-define-enable.nix
-checkConfigError "The option .*enable.* defined in .* does not exist" "$@" ./disable-declare-enable.nix
-checkConfigError "attribute .*enable.* in selection path .*config.enable.* not found" "$@" ./disable-define-enable.nix ./disable-declare-enable.nix
-checkConfigError "attribute .*enable.* in selection path .*config.enable.* not found" "$@" ./disable-enable-modules.nix
-
-# Check _module.args.
-set -- config.enable ./declare-enable.nix ./define-enable-with-custom-arg.nix
-checkConfigError 'while evaluating the module argument .*custom.* in .*define-enable-with-custom-arg.nix.*:' "$@"
-checkConfigOutput "true" "$@" ./define-_module-args-custom.nix
-
-# Check that using _module.args on imports cause infinite recursions, with
-# the proper error context.
-set -- "$@" ./define-_module-args-custom.nix ./import-custom-arg.nix
-checkConfigError 'while evaluating the module argument .*custom.* in .*import-custom-arg.nix.*:' "$@"
-checkConfigError 'infinite recursion encountered' "$@"
-
-# Check _module.check.
-set -- config.enable ./declare-enable.nix ./define-enable.nix ./define-loaOfSub-foo.nix
-checkConfigError 'The option .* defined in .* does not exist.' "$@"
-checkConfigOutput "true" "$@" ./define-module-check.nix
-
-# Check coerced value.
-checkConfigOutput "\"42\"" config.value ./declare-coerced-value.nix
-checkConfigOutput "\"24\"" config.value ./declare-coerced-value.nix ./define-value-string.nix
-checkConfigError 'The option value .* in .* is not.*string or signed integer convertible to it' config.value ./declare-coerced-value.nix ./define-value-list.nix
-
-# Check coerced value with unsound coercion
-checkConfigOutput "12" config.value ./declare-coerced-value-unsound.nix
-checkConfigError 'The option value .* in .* is not.*8 bit signed integer.* or string convertible to it' config.value ./declare-coerced-value-unsound.nix ./define-value-string-bigint.nix
-checkConfigError 'unrecognised JSON value' config.value ./declare-coerced-value-unsound.nix ./define-value-string-arbitrary.nix
-
-# Check loaOf with long list.
-checkConfigOutput "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10" config.result ./loaOf-with-long-list.nix
-
-# Check loaOf with many merges of lists.
-checkConfigOutput "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10" config.result ./loaOf-with-many-list-merges.nix
-
-cat <<EOF
-====== module tests ======
-$pass Pass
-$fail Fail
-EOF
-
-if test $fail -ne 0; then
-    exit 1
-fi
-exit 0

lib/tests/modules/declare-coerced-value-unsound.nix

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-{ lib, ... }:
-
-{
-  options = {
-    value = lib.mkOption {
-      default = "12";
-      type = lib.types.coercedTo lib.types.str lib.toInt lib.types.ints.s8;
-    };
-  };
-}

lib/tests/modules/declare-coerced-value.nix

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-{ lib, ... }:
-
-{
-  options = {
-    value = lib.mkOption {
-      default = 42;
-      type = lib.types.coercedTo lib.types.int builtins.toString lib.types.str;
-    };
-  };
-}

lib/tests/modules/declare-enable.nix

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-{ lib, ... }:
-
-{
-  options = {
-    enable = lib.mkOption {
-      default = false;
-      example = true;
-      type = lib.types.bool;
-      description = ''
-        Some descriptive text
-      '';
-    };
-  };
-}

lib/tests/modules/declare-int-between-value.nix

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-{ lib, ... }:
-
-{
-  options = {
-    value = lib.mkOption {
-      type = lib.types.ints.between (-21) 43;
-    };
-  };
-}