diff --git a/flake.lock b/flake.lock
index a59e1a4c..98fe233d 100644
--- a/flake.lock
+++ b/flake.lock
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@
     },
     "flake-utils": {
       "inputs": {
-        "systems": "systems"
+        "systems": "systems_2"
       },
       "locked": {
         "lastModified": 1731533236,
@@ -342,24 +342,6 @@
       }
     },
     "flake-utils_2": {
-      "inputs": {
-        "systems": "systems_2"
-      },
-      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1731533236,
-        "narHash": "sha256-l0KFg5HjrsfsO/JpG+r7fRrqm12kzFHyUHqHCVpMMbI=",
-        "owner": "numtide",
-        "repo": "flake-utils",
-        "rev": "11707dc2f618dd54ca8739b309ec4fc024de578b",
-        "type": "github"
-      },
-      "original": {
-        "owner": "numtide",
-        "repo": "flake-utils",
-        "type": "github"
-      }
-    },
-    "flake-utils_3": {
       "inputs": {
         "systems": "systems_3"
       },
@@ -377,7 +359,7 @@
         "type": "github"
       }
     },
-    "flake-utils_4": {
+    "flake-utils_3": {
       "inputs": {
         "systems": "systems_4"
       },
@@ -695,25 +677,24 @@
         "type": "github"
       }
     },
-    "nix-vscode-extensions": {
+    "nix4vscode": {
       "inputs": {
-        "flake-utils": "flake-utils",
         "nixpkgs": [
           "nixpkgs"
-        ]
+        ],
+        "systems": "systems"
       },
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1747382874,
-        "narHash": "sha256-VCFqktsjKsz5eJOCdX2mM3Uytbb7Et6MHshEpCpuWFk=",
+        "lastModified": 1755396695,
+        "narHash": "sha256-kXrOSKkkbqniqRX6VB2agcrEdPyk1wz9lG5qXq1Qllk=",
         "owner": "nix-community",
-        "repo": "nix-vscode-extensions",
-        "rev": "4a7f92bdabb365936a8e8958948536cc2ceac7ba",
+        "repo": "nix4vscode",
+        "rev": "4cb97e36b762ef5517fb7b974dd819dfbca3c1e3",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
         "owner": "nix-community",
-        "ref": "4a7f92bdabb365936a8e8958948536cc2ceac7ba",
-        "repo": "nix-vscode-extensions",
+        "repo": "nix4vscode",
         "type": "github"
       }
     },
@@ -935,7 +916,7 @@
         "devshell": "devshell",
         "flake-compat": "flake-compat_2",
         "flake-parts": "flake-parts",
-        "flake-utils": "flake-utils_2",
+        "flake-utils": "flake-utils",
         "nixos-stable": "nixos-stable",
         "nixpkgs": [
           "nixpkgs"
@@ -1016,7 +997,7 @@
     "nvfetcher_2": {
       "inputs": {
         "flake-compat": "flake-compat_3",
-        "flake-utils": "flake-utils_3",
+        "flake-utils": "flake-utils_2",
         "nixpkgs": [
           "nur-xddxdd",
           "nixpkgs"
@@ -1171,7 +1152,7 @@
         "niri": "niri",
         "nix-flatpak": "nix-flatpak",
         "nix-index-database": "nix-index-database",
-        "nix-vscode-extensions": "nix-vscode-extensions",
+        "nix4vscode": "nix4vscode",
         "nixos-wallpaper": "nixos-wallpaper",
         "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs_2",
         "nixpkgs-2305": "nixpkgs-2305",
@@ -1321,6 +1302,7 @@
       }
     },
     "systems": {
+      "flake": false,
       "locked": {
         "lastModified": 1681028828,
         "narHash": "sha256-Vy1rq5AaRuLzOxct8nz4T6wlgyUR7zLU309k9mBC768=",
@@ -1492,7 +1474,7 @@
     "winapps": {
       "inputs": {
         "flake-compat": "flake-compat_5",
-        "flake-utils": "flake-utils_4",
+        "flake-utils": "flake-utils_3",
         "nixpkgs": [
           "nixpkgs"
         ]
diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index a0562c5f..dea16508 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -12,11 +12,6 @@
     sops-nix = { url = "github:Mic92/sops-nix"; inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs"; };
     nix-index-database = { url = "github:Mic92/nix-index-database"; inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs"; };
     nur-xddxdd = { url = "github:xddxdd/nur-packages"; inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs"; };
-    nix-vscode-extensions =
-    {
-      url = "github:nix-community/nix-vscode-extensions?ref=4a7f92bdabb365936a8e8958948536cc2ceac7ba";
-      inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
-    };
     impermanence.url = "github:CHN-beta/impermanence";
     plasma-manager =
     {
@@ -32,6 +27,7 @@
     nixvirt = { url = "github:CHN-beta/NixVirt"; inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs"; };
     buildproxy = { url = "github:polygon/nix-buildproxy"; inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs"; };
     niri.url = "github:sodiboo/niri-flake";
+    nix4vscode = { url = "github:nix-community/nix4vscode"; inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs"; };
 
     misskey = { url = "git+https://github.com/CHN-beta/misskey?submodules=1"; flake = false; };
     rsshub = { url = "github:DIYgod/RSSHub"; flake = false; };
diff --git a/flake/lib/buildNixpkgsConfig/default.nix b/flake/lib/buildNixpkgsConfig/default.nix
index 671bed4d..642ec84f 100644
--- a/flake/lib/buildNixpkgsConfig/default.nix
+++ b/flake/lib/buildNixpkgsConfig/default.nix
@@ -39,11 +39,10 @@ in platformConfig //
   [
     inputs.topInputs.aagl.overlays.default
     inputs.topInputs.nur-xddxdd.overlays.inSubTree
-    inputs.topInputs.nix-vscode-extensions.overlays.default
     inputs.topInputs.buildproxy.overlays.default
+    inputs.topInputs.nix4vscode.overlays.default
     (final: prev:
     {
-      inherit (inputs.topInputs.nix-vscode-extensions.overlays.default final prev) nix-vscode-extensions;
       nur-linyinfeng = (inputs.topInputs.nur-linyinfeng.overlays.default final prev).linyinfeng;
       firefox-addons = (import "${inputs.topInputs.rycee}" { inherit (prev) pkgs; }).firefox-addons;
     })
diff --git a/modules/packages/vscode.nix b/modules/packages/vscode.nix
index 13f171eb..8d177d8b 100644
--- a/modules/packages/vscode.nix
+++ b/modules/packages/vscode.nix
@@ -7,80 +7,328 @@ inputs:
   };
   config = let inherit (inputs.config.nixos.packages) vscode; in inputs.lib.mkIf (vscode != null)
   {
-    nixos.packages.packages = with inputs.pkgs;
-    {
-      _packages =
-      [(
-        vscode-with-extensions.override
+    nixos.user.sharedModules =
+    [(hmInputs: {
+      config.programs.vscode = inputs.lib.mkIf (hmInputs.config.home.username != "root")
+      {
+        enable = true;
+        package = inputs.pkgs.vscode.overrideAttrs (prev: { preFixup = prev.preFixup +
+        ''
+          gappsWrapperArgs+=(
+            ${builtins.concatStringsSep " " inputs.config.nixos.packages.packages._vscodeEnvFlags}
+          )
+        '';});
+        profiles.default =
         {
-          vscodeExtensions =
-            let extensions = builtins.listToAttrs (builtins.map
-              (set:
+          enableExtensionUpdateCheck = false;
+          enableUpdateCheck = false;
+          extensions = inputs.pkgs.nix4vscode.forVscode
+          [
+            "github.copilot" "github.copilot-chat" "github.github-vscode-theme"
+            "intellsmi.comment-translate"
+            "ms-vscode.cmake-tools" "ms-vscode.cpptools-extension-pack" "ms-vscode.hexeditor"
+            "ms-vscode.remote-explorer"
+            "ms-vscode-remote.remote-ssh"
+            "donjayamanne.githistory" "fabiospampinato.vscode-diff"
+            "llvm-vs-code-extensions.vscode-clangd" "ms-ceintl.vscode-language-pack-zh-hans"
+            "oderwat.indent-rainbow"
+            "twxs.cmake" "guyutongxue.cpp-reference" "thfriedrich.lammps" "leetcode.vscode-leetcode" # "znck.grammarly"
+            "james-yu.latex-workshop" "bbenoist.nix" "jnoortheen.nix-ide" "ccls-project.ccls"
+            "brettm12345.nixfmt-vscode"
+            "gruntfuggly.todo-tree"
+            # restrctured text
+            "lextudio.restructuredtext" "trond-snekvik.simple-rst" "swyddfa.esbonio" "chrisjsewell.myst-tml-syntax"
+            # markdown
+            "yzhang.markdown-all-in-one" "shd101wyy.markdown-preview-enhanced"
+            # vasp
+            "mystery.vasp-support"
+            "yutengjing.open-in-external-app"
+            # git graph
+            "mhutchie.git-graph"
+            # python
+            "ms-python.python"
+            # theme
+            "pkief.material-icon-theme"
+            # direnv
+            "mkhl.direnv"
+            # svg viewer
+            "vitaliymaz.vscode-svg-previewer"
+            # draw
+            "pomdtr.excalidraw-editor"
+            # typst
+            "myriad-dreamin.tinymist"
+            # grammaly alternative
+            "ltex-plus.vscode-ltex-plus"
+            # jupyter
+            "ms-toolsai.jupyter" "ms-toolsai.jupyter-keymap" "ms-toolsai.jupyter-renderers"
+            "ms-toolsai.vscode-jupyter-cell-tags" "ms-toolsai.vscode-jupyter-slideshow"
+            "ms-toolsai.datawrangler"
+          ];
+          keybindings =
+          [
+            # use alt+a to complete inline suggestions, instead of tab or ctrl+enter
+            {
+              key = "alt+a";
+              command = "editor.action.inlineSuggest.commit";
+              when = "inlineSuggestionVisible";
+            }
+            {
+              key = "tab";
+              command = "-editor.action.inlineSuggest.commit";
+            }
+            {
+              key = "ctrl+enter";
+              command = "-editor.action.inlineSuggest.commit";
+            }
+            # use ctrl+j to jump to pdf in latex
+            {
+              key = "ctrl+alt+j";
+              command = "-latex-workshop.synctex";
+            }
+            {
+              key = "ctrl+j";
+              command = "-workbench.action.togglePanel";
+            }
+            {
+              key = "ctrl+j";
+              command = "latex-workshop.synctex";
+              when = "editorTextFocus && editorLangId == 'latex'";
+            }
+            {
+              key = "ctrl+l alt+j";
+              command = "-latex-workshop.synctex";
+            }
+            # use ctrl+j=b to build latex
+            {
+              key = "ctrl+b";
+              command = "-workbench.action.toggleSidebarVisibility";
+            }
+            {
+              key = "ctrl+b";
+              command = "latex-workshop.build";
+              when = "editorLangId =~ /^latex$|^latex-expl3$|^rsweave$|^jlweave$|^pweave$/";
+            }
+            {
+              key = "ctrl+l alt+b";
+              command = "-latex-workshop.build";
+            }
+            # use alt+t to cd to current dir
+            {
+              key = "alt+t";
+              command = "workbench.action.terminal.sendSequence";
+              args.text = "cd '\${fileDirname}'\n";
+            }
+          ];
+          userSettings =
+          {
+            "security.workspace.trust.enabled" = false;
+            "editor.fontFamily" = "'FiraCode Nerd Font Mono', 'Noto Sans Mono CJK SC', 'Droid Sans Mono', 'monospace', monospace, 'Droid Sans Fallback'";
+            "editor.fontLigatures" = true;
+            "workbench.iconTheme" = "material-icon-theme";
+            "cmake.configureOnOpen" = true;
+            "editor.mouseWheelZoom" = true;
+            "extensions.ignoreRecommendations" = true;
+            "editor.smoothScrolling" = true;
+            "editor.cursorSmoothCaretAnimation" = "on";
+            "workbench.list.smoothScrolling" = true;
+            "files.hotExit" = "off";
+            "editor.wordWrapColumn" = 120;
+            "window.restoreWindows" = "none";
+            "editor.inlineSuggest.enabled" = true;
+            "github.copilot.enable"."*" = true;
+            "editor.acceptSuggestionOnEnter" = "off";
+            "terminal.integrated.scrollback" = 10000;
+            "editor.rulers" = [ 120 ];
+            "indentRainbow.ignoreErrorLanguages" = [ "*" ];
+            "markdown.extension.completion.respectVscodeSearchExclude" = false;
+            "markdown.extension.print.absoluteImgPath" = false;
+            "editor.tabCompletion" = "on";
+            "workbench.colorTheme" = "GitHub Light";
+            "workbench.startupEditor" = "none";
+            "debug.toolBarLocation" = "docked";
+            "search.maxResults" = 100000;
+            "editor.action.inlineSuggest.commit" = "Ctrl+Space";
+            "window.dialogStyle" = "custom";
+            "redhat.telemetry.enabled" = true;
+            "[xml]"."editor.defaultFormatter" = "DotJoshJohnson.xml";
+            "git.ignoreLegacyWarning" = true;
+            "git.confirmSync" = false;
+            "cmake.configureArgs" = [ "-DCMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE:BOOL=ON" "-DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=1" ];
+            "editor.wordWrap" = "wordWrapColumn";
+            "files.associations" = { "POSCAR" = "poscar"; "*.mod" = "lmps"; "*.vasp" = "poscar"; };
+            "editor.stickyScroll.enabled" = true;
+            "editor.minimap.showSlider" = "always";
+            "editor.unicodeHighlight.allowedLocales" = { "zh-hans" = true; "zh-hant" = true; };
+            "hexeditor.columnWidth" = 64;
+            "latex-workshop.synctex.afterBuild.enabled" = true;
+            "hexeditor.showDecodedText" = true;
+            "hexeditor.defaultEndianness" = "little";
+            "hexeditor.inspectorType" = "aside";
+            "commentTranslate.hover.concise" = true;
+            "commentTranslate.targetLanguage" = "en";
+            "[python]"."editor.formatOnType" = true;
+            "editor.minimap.renderCharacters" = false;
+            "update.mode" = "none";
+            "editor.tabSize" = 2;
+            "nix.enableLanguageServer" = true;
+            "nix.serverPath" = "nil";
+            "nix.formatterPath" = "nixpkgs-fmt";
+            "nix.serverSettings"."nil" =
+            {
+              "diagnostics"."ignored" = [ "unused_binding" "unused_with" ];
+              "formatting"."command" = [ "nixpkgs-fmt" ];
+            };
+            "xmake.envBehaviour" = "erase";
+            "git.openRepositoryInParentFolders" = "never";
+            "todo-tree.regex.regex" = "(//|#|<!--|;|/\\*|^|%|^[ \\t]*(-|\\d+.))\\s*($TAGS)";
+            "latex-workshop.latex.recipes" =
+            [
               {
-                name = set;
-                value =
-                  # provided by nixpkgs
-                  vscode-extensions.${set} or {}
-                  # provided by nix-vscode-extensions, including pre-release versions, but prefer stable version
-                  // nix-vscode-extensions.vscode-marketplace.${set} or {}
-                  // nix-vscode-extensions.vscode-marketplace-release.${set} or {}
-                  # some versions are too high for the current vscode, use old version from here to override it
-                  // (nix-vscode-extensions.forVSCodeVersion inputs.pkgs.vscode.version)
-                    .vscode-marketplace-release.${set} or {};
-              })
-              (inputs.lib.unique
-              (
-                (builtins.attrNames vscode-extensions)
-                  ++ (builtins.attrNames nix-vscode-extensions.vscode-marketplace)
-                  ++ (builtins.attrNames nix-vscode-extensions.vscode-marketplace-release)
-              )));
-            in with extensions;
-              (with github; [ copilot copilot-chat github-vscode-theme ])
-              ++ (with intellsmi; [ comment-translate ])
-              ++ (with ms-vscode; [ cmake-tools cpptools-extension-pack hexeditor remote-explorer ])
-              ++ (with ms-vscode-remote; [ remote-ssh ])
-              ++ [
-                donjayamanne.githistory fabiospampinato.vscode-diff
-                llvm-vs-code-extensions.vscode-clangd ms-ceintl.vscode-language-pack-zh-hans
-                oderwat.indent-rainbow
-                twxs.cmake guyutongxue.cpp-reference thfriedrich.lammps leetcode.vscode-leetcode # znck.grammarly
-                james-yu.latex-workshop bbenoist.nix jnoortheen.nix-ide ccls-project.ccls
-                brettm12345.nixfmt-vscode
-                gruntfuggly.todo-tree
-                # restrctured text
-                lextudio.restructuredtext trond-snekvik.simple-rst swyddfa.esbonio chrisjsewell.myst-tml-syntax
-                # markdown
-                yzhang.markdown-all-in-one shd101wyy.markdown-preview-enhanced
-                # vasp
-                mystery.vasp-support
-                yutengjing.open-in-external-app
-                # git graph
-                mhutchie.git-graph
-                # python
-                ms-python.python
-                # theme
-                pkief.material-icon-theme
-                # direnv
-                mkhl.direnv
-                # svg viewer
-                vitaliymaz.vscode-svg-previewer
-                # draw
-                pomdtr.excalidraw-editor
-                # typst
-                myriad-dreamin.tinymist
-                # grammaly alternative
-                ltex-plus.vscode-ltex-plus
-              ]
-              # jupyter
-              # TODO: pick all extensions from nixpkgs or nix-vscode-extensions, explicitly
-              ++ (with vscode-extensions.ms-toolsai;
-              [
-                jupyter jupyter-keymap jupyter-renderers vscode-jupyter-cell-tags vscode-jupyter-slideshow
-                datawrangler
-              ]);
-          extraFlags = builtins.concatStringsSep " " inputs.config.nixos.packages.packages._vscodeEnvFlags;
-        }
-      )];
-    };
+                name = "xelatex";
+                tools = [ "xelatex" "bibtex" "xelatex" "xelatex" ];
+              }
+              {
+                name = "latexmk";
+                tools = [ "latexmk" ];
+              }
+              {
+                name = "latexmk (latexmkrc)";
+                tools = [ "latexmk_rconly" ];
+              }
+              {
+                name = "latexmk (lualatex)";
+                tools = [ "lualatexmk" ];
+              }
+              {
+                name = "latexmk (xelatex)";
+                tools = [ "xelatexmk" ];
+              }
+              {
+                name = "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex * 2";
+                tools = [ "pdflatex" "bibtex" "pdflatex" "pdflatex" ];
+              }
+            ];
+            "latex-workshop.latex.recipe.default" = "xelatex";
+            "latex-workshop.bind.altKeymap.enabled" = true;
+            "latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run" = "never";
+            "cmake.showOptionsMovedNotification" = false;
+            "markdown.extension.toc.plaintext" = true;
+            "markdown.extension.katex.macros" = {};
+            "markdown-preview-enhanced.mathRenderingOption" = "MathJax";
+            "mesonbuild.downloadLanguageServer" = false;
+            "genieai.openai.model" = "gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct";
+            "codeium.enableConfig" = { "*" = true; "Log" = true; };
+            "fortran.notifications.releaseNotes" = false;
+            "markdown-preview-enhanced.enablePreviewZenMode" = true;
+            "ccls.misc.compilationDatabaseDirectory" = "build";
+            "C_Cpp.intelliSenseEngine" = "disabled";
+            "clangd.arguments" = [ "-header-insertion=never" ];
+            "cmake.ctestDefaultArgs" = [ "-T" "test" "--output-on-failure" "--verbose" ];
+            "terminal.integrated.mouseWheelZoom" = true;
+            "notebook.lineNumbers" = "on";
+            "editor.codeActionsOnSave" = {};
+            "jupyter.notebookFileRoot" = "\${workspaceFolder}";
+            "svg.preview.transparencyGrid" = false;
+            "svg.preview.boundingBox" = false;
+            "latex-workshop.latex.tools" =
+            [
+              {
+                name = "xelatex";
+                command = "xelatex";
+                args = [ "-synctex=1" "-interaction=nonstopmode" "-file-line-error" "%DOC%" ];
+                env = {};
+              }
+              {
+                name = "latexmk";
+                command = "latexmk";
+                args = [ "-synctex=1" "-interaction=nonstopmode" "-file-line-error" "-pdf" "-outdir=%OUTDIR%" "%DOC%" ];
+                env = {};
+              }
+              {
+                name = "lualatexmk";
+                command = "latexmk";
+                args =
+                  [ "-synctex=1" "-interaction=nonstopmode" "-file-line-error" "-lualatex" "-outdir=%OUTDIR%" "%DOC%" ];
+                env = {};
+              }
+              {
+                name = "xelatexmk";
+                command = "latexmk";
+                args =
+                  [ "-synctex=1" "-interaction=nonstopmode" "-file-line-error" "-xelatex" "-outdir=%OUTDIR%" "%DOC%" ];
+                env = {};
+              }
+              {
+                name = "latexmk_rconly";
+                command = "latexmk";
+                args = [ "%DOC%" ];
+                env = {};
+              }
+              {
+                name = "pdflatex";
+                command = "pdflatex";
+                args = [ "-synctex=1" "-interaction=nonstopmode" "-file-line-error" "%DOC%" ];
+                env = {};
+              }
+              {
+                name = "bibtex";
+                command = "bibtex";
+                args = [ "%DOCFILE%" ];
+                env = {};
+              }
+              {
+                name = "rnw2tex";
+                command = "Rscript";
+                args = [ "-e" "knitr::opts_knit$set(concordance = TRUE); knitr::knit('%DOCFILE_EXT%')" ];
+                env = {};
+              }
+              {
+                name = "jnw2tex";
+                command = "julia";
+                args = [ "-e" "using Weave; weave(\"%DOC_EXT%\", doctype=\"tex\")" ];
+                env = {};
+              }
+              {
+                name = "jnw2texminted";
+                command = "julia";
+                args = [ "-e" "using Weave; weave(\"%DOC_EXT%\", doctype=\"texminted\")" ];
+                env = {};
+              }
+              {
+                name = "pnw2tex";
+                command = "pweave";
+                args = [ "-f" "tex" "%DOC_EXT%" ];
+                env = {};
+              }
+              {
+                name = "pnw2texminted";
+                command = "pweave";
+                args = [ "-f" "texminted" "%DOC_EXT%" ];
+                env = {};
+              }
+              {
+                name = "tectonic";
+                command = "tectonic";
+                args = [ "--synctex" "--keep-logs" "--print" "%DOC%.tex" ];
+                env = {};
+              }
+            ];
+            "todo-tree.general.tags" = [ "BUG" "HACK" "FIXME" "TODO" ];
+            "ltex.additionalRules.motherTongue" = "zh-CN";
+            "ltex.ltex-ls.path" = "/run/current-system/sw";
+            "cmake.ignoreCMakeListsMissing" = true;
+            "[nix]"."editor.defaultFormatter" = "jnoortheen.nix-ide";
+            "todo-tree.filtering.excludedWorkspaces" = [ "/nix/remote/**" ];
+            "dataWrangler.outputRenderer.enabledTypes" =
+            {
+              "numpy.ndarray" = true;
+              "builtins.list" = true;
+              "builtins.dict" = true;
+            };
+            "ltex.language" = "auto";
+          };
+        };
+      };
+    })];
   };
 }