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@@ -63,21 +63,22 @@ Three types of models were established: defect-free models, point defect models,
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此外,还有人提出,N 替换 C、C 替换 Si 的模型(引用),
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此结构除了 h 位与 k 位的区别以外,还需要考虑发生替换的两个原子位于面内还是面外(将会导致对称性的不同)。
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The defect-free and point defect models were established
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The defect-free and point defect models were established using supercells
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with dimensions of $12.4 #sym.angstrom times 10.7 #sym.angstrom times 10.1 #sym.angstrom$,
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containing approximately 128 atoms.
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This supercell size was found sufficient for accurately capturing the phonon properties
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of both defect-free and point-defect-containing 4H-SiC,
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as the calculated phonon frequencies for the defect-free model deviated by less than 5% from experimental values,
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and further increasing the cell size yielded negligible improvements.
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Twelve point defect configurations were investigated,
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and further enlargement of the supercell yielded negligible changes.
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Twelve point defect models were constructed,
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including Si vacancies (V#sub[Si]-h and V#sub[Si]-k), C vacancies (V#sub[C]-h and V#sub[C]-k),
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nitrogen substitions on C cites (N#sub[C]-h and N#sub[C]-k),
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aluminum substitutions on Si cites (Al#sub[Si]-h and Al#sub[Si]-k),
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and nitrogen substitutions on C sites followed by C substitutions on Si site
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(N#sub[C]C#sub[Si]-i-h, N#sub[C]C#sub[Si]-i-k, N#sub[C]C#sub[Si]-o-h and N#sub[C]C#sub[Si]-o-k),
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where -h and -k denote the quasi-hexagonal and quasi-cubic sites,
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and -i and -o denote the in-plane and out-of-plane configurations, respectively.
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N substitutions at C sites (N#sub[C]-h and N#sub[C]-k),
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Al substitutions at Si sites (Al#sub[Si]-h and Al#sub[Si]-k),
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and complex defects involving N substitution at a C site followed by C substitution at a Si site
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@gerstmann_formation_2003
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(N#sub[C]C#sub[Si]-i-h, N#sub[C]C#sub[Si]-i-k, N#sub[C]C#sub[Si]-o-h and N#sub[C]C#sub[Si]-o-k).
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Here, the suffixes -h and -k denote the quasi-hexagonal and quasi-cubic sites, respectively,
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while -i and -o denote the in-plane and out-of-plane configurations.
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(图:a k 位与 h 位对比 b 面内与面外对比)
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